（期末考点培优）专题18 补全短文-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题18 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当的形式将短文补充完整。
International Children’s Day falls on the 1st of 1 . On that day, children will have no 2 . Teachers let them have a 3 . At the party, children will 4 and dance. They are very happy. Look! Some children are 5 games. All the children enjoy the holiday.
根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当的形式将短文补充完整。
On Tree 6 Day, people all around the world are encouraged (鼓励) to plant trees, However (然而), it is not the same day. In China, Tree Planting Day is on 12th 7 . The weather is getting hotter. We need to 8 more trees, because trees can keep the air clean and fresh, keep people 9 and make the 10 beautiful. Let’s plant more trees to make the Earth clean and green!
根据情景，选择最佳选项将短文补充全完整。其中一项为多余选项。
Today is Tree Planting Day. The children from Guangming School have a meaningful activity(有意义的活动). Miss Zou asks them to help each other(互相帮助) and 11 at the corner of their playground. At 3:00 12 , Miss Zou shows them how to plant trees. Some dig the pits(树坑), some put trees in the pits ,some put the earth back to the pits. Others 13 them. From now on, we should learn to 14 the trees. They can keep the air clean, 15 and make our school more beautiful.
A．water B．take care of C．in the afternoon D．keep us cool E．in the river F．plant trees
补全短文，将正确答案填入空格，每词限用一次。
fun outing space relax watch
It’s Sunday today. Mr Green takes his family to the park for a family 16 . They like to have a walk at the park and 17 themselves. After lunch, they 18 a movie. It’s about 19 . His son likes the movie very much. When they go home, they do things together. They have lots of 20 and they love each other more.
ourselves have a picnic party with clothes pandas have to International Children’s Day
21 falls on 1st June. All children are very happy. On that day, we don’t 22 go to school and we can enjoy 23 . This year Andy will 24 in the park with his parents. Nancy will go to the zoo to see her favourite 25 . Lingling will go to the museum 26 her brother. What about me We will have a class 27 in our classroom. We will wear nice 28 to school, eat nice food and play games. We will have great fun!
Snow White walked into a forest. She was 29 and hungry. Suddenly, she saw a small house. She walked into it and saw seven small chairs, seven tables. Seven Dwarfs went home and saw Snow White. They were 30 . Snow White told them her story. Seven Dwarfs were 31 to hear her story. They said to Snow White, “Stay here and live with us, you will be 32 .” Snow White smiled and lived with them 33 .
A．sad B．tired C．afraid D．happy E．happily
cinema, go to work, go on an outing, go to school, 1st October
China’s National Day (国庆节) falls on 34 . People don’t 35 and students don’t 36 during the holiday. Families usually 37 . Some go to the park. Some go to the 38 . Some travel (旅行) to other places. People enjoy the holiday.
It was the last evening of the year. It was a 39 (snow) night. A little girl was 40 (walk) in the street. She was selling (卖) matches (火柴). Her father was ill. They 41 (have) no food to eat. She 42 (do not) eat for two days. She was very hungry and cold. She 43 (go) to some shops, but they didn’t let her stay. She 44 (want) to sell some matches and buy some food. But it 45 (is) too cold. People 46 (are) all at home and no one was in the street. The girl was so sad.
afraid monster difficult worry close
Last Saturday, Dongdong went to the library with his friends. Peter showed a 47 in the book. Anne and Lingling were 48 of it. Anne said, “Please 49 the book.” But Dongdong was not afraid. Dongdong was reading a book. He was not happy because it was too 50 for him. Peter said, “Don’t 51 . You are still a kid. You’ll be better later on.”
At weekends, many 52 (family) go on an outing. Some go to the parks. Some 53 (go) to the shopping centres. Mr Liu likes to take 54 (he) family to the beach. They like to 55 (swim) in the sea and relax on the beach. Mrs Liu 56 (bring) sandwiches, cakes and drinks for the family. They 57 (be) happy.
Last Sunday 58 (is) Mother’s Day. Our family didn’t have dinner at home. We 59 (go) to a big restaurant. We 60 (do) not have Chinese food. We had a lot of western food. Beef is my mother’s favorites (特别喜爱的) food. I like chicken best. So I had two chicken sandwiches. My father 61 (have) a big fish. We 62 (are) happy.
Sometimes the weather is happy. When it’s 63 , it tells the sun to play. I can go outside and play with my friends. We play with balloons, dolls and toy planes. Then we eat 64 under a tree. What a fun day! Sometimes it is sad. When it is sad, it tells the clouds to rain. It’s 65 outside and I have to stay at home to do homework. It’s not 66 . Sometimes the weather is angry. When it’s angry, it will call for lightning and 67 . I’m afraid of these things, so I get in bed and hug my teddy bear.
A．wind B．raining C．fun D．fruit E．happy
Last Sunday, Peter and 68 (he) mother went to the Space Museum. They watched 69 (a) interesting film. A man 70 (talk) about the film, “Our Earth looks like a ball. You can 71 (see) the sea and the land.” Peter 72 (be) very happy. The next day, he went to the library to look for some 73 (book) on space.
74．我会填。
Last Sunday, Peter(go)1. to the Space Museum with his mother. They (watch)2. a film on the ceiling. Peter was very (interest)3. in the film. A man (talk)4. about the film. The next day, Peter (go) 5. to the library.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．June 2．lessons 3．party 4．sing 5．playing
【导语】本文讲了儿童节。
1．句意：国际儿童节在6月1日。根据思维导图可知国际儿童节在6月1日，6月June，故答案为June。
2．句意：在那天，孩子们没有课。根据思维导图可知孩子们没有课，故答案为lessons。
3．句意：老师们让他们举办聚会。根据思维导图可知老师们让他们举办聚会，have a party举办聚会，故答案为party。
4．句意：在聚会上，孩子们会唱歌和跳舞。根据思维导图可知孩子们会唱歌和跳舞，唱歌sing，will后跟动词原形，故答案为sing。
5．句意：一些孩子正在玩游戏。根据思维导图可知孩子们正在玩游戏，play games玩游戏，play用现在分词playing，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为playing。
6．Planting 7．March 8．plant 9．cool 10．place
【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节和种树的好处。
6．句意：在植树节，全世界的人们被鼓励种树。Tree Planting Day是专有名词，植树节，符合题意，故答案为Planting。
7．句意：在中国，植树节在3月12日。根据思维导图可知在中国，植树节是3月12日。March是三月，符合题意，故答案为March。
8．句意：我们需要种更多的树。plant是动词种，need to do sth.是固定搭配，需要做某事，故答案为 plant。
9．句意：因为树可以保持空气清新，保持人们凉爽和让地方更加美丽。根据思维导图可知树让人们凉爽，cool是形容词凉爽的，符合题意，故答案为cool。
10．句意：因为树可以保持空气清新，保持人们凉爽和让地方更加美丽。根据思维导图可知树让地方美丽，place是名词地方，符合题意，故答案为place。
11．F 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文介绍的是关于植树的一些情况。
11．句意：邹小姐叫他们互相帮助并在操场的角落植树。根据图可知是植树，F选项“植树”符合语境，故选F。
12．句意：在下午三点钟，邹小姐展示给他们看怎样植树。C选项“在下午”符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：其他人浇树。根据前面介绍的，有挖坑的，有放树苗的，有填土的，剩下的就是浇树的，A选项“浇水”符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：从那时起，我们应该学会照顾小树。句子缺少一个动词，B选项“照顾”是个动词短语，符合语境，故选B。
15．句意：它们可以叫空气保持清洁，叫我们凉爽，让我们的校园更加漂亮。这是介绍树的用途的，D选项“使我们凉爽”符合语境，故选D。
16．outing 17．relax 18．watch 19．space 20．fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生及家人星期天去郊游的事情。
16．句意：格林先生带着他的家人去公园全家______。根据句意，outing郊游，符合句意，故答案为outing。
17．句意：他们喜欢在公园里散步_____他们自己。根据句意， relax放松，合句意，故答案为relax。
18．句意：午饭后，他们______一场电影。根据句意， 可知是看一场电影，watch看，符合句意，故答案为watch。
19．句意：它是有关于______。根据句意，可知是关于太空的电影，space太空，符合句意，故答案为space。
20．句意：他们玩得很开心，而且他们更爱彼此。have fun玩得开心，fun乐趣，符合句意，故答案为fun。
21．International Children’s Day 22．have to 23．ourselves 24．have a picnic 25．pandas 26．with 27．party 28．clothes
【导语】本文讲了一些人在儿童节那天做的事情。
21．句意：国际儿童节在六月一日。International Children’s Day国际儿童节，符合句意，故答案为International Children’s Day。
22．句意：那一天，我们不必去学校，我们可以玩得很开心。have to必须，符合句意，故答案为have to。
23．句意：那一天，我们不必去学校，我们可以玩得很开心。enjoy ourselves玩得开心，固定搭配，故答案为ourselves。
24．句意：今年安迪要和父母在公园里野餐。have a picnic去野餐，符合句意，故答案为have a picnic。
25．句意：南茜要去动物园看她最喜欢的熊猫。pandas熊猫，符合句意，故答案为pandas。
26．句意：玲玲要和他的哥哥去博物馆，with和，符合句意，故答案为with。
27．句意：我们将在教室里举行班级聚会。party聚会，符合句意，故答案为party。
28．句意：我们会穿漂亮的衣服去上学，吃好吃的食物和玩游戏。clothes衣服，符合句意，故答案为colthes。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．E
【导语】本文讲了白雪公主的故事。
29．句意：她很______和饿。结合所给单词，tired累的，符合句意，故选B。
30．句意：他们很_______。结合所给单词，afraid害怕的，符合句意，故选C。
31．句意：七个小矮人听到她的故事很______。结合所给单词，sad伤心的，符合句意，故选A。
32．句意：他们对白雪公主说：“留在这里，和我们一起生活，你会______。”结合所给单词，happy幸福的，符合句意，故选D。
33．句意：白雪公主笑了笑，和他们______生活在一起。本题考查副词修饰动词，happily幸福地，符合句意，故选E。
34．1st October 35．go to work 36．go to school 37．go on an outing 38．cinema
【导语】本文人们在国庆节期间做的事情。
34．句意：中国的国庆节在________。根据常识可知中国的国庆节在10月1日，1st October10月1日，故答案为1st October。
35．句意：假期期间人们不______，学生们不________。根据常识可知假期期间人们不上班，go to work上班，故答案为go to work。
36．句意：假期期间人们不上班，学生们不________。根据常识可知假期期间学生们不上学，go to school去上学，故答案为go to school。
37．句意：一家人通常_______。go on an outing去郊游，符合句意，故答案为go on an outing。
38．句意：一些人去_______。go to the cinmea去电影院，固定搭配，故答案为cinema。
39．snowy 40．walking 41．had 42．didn’t eat 43．went 44．wanted 45．was 46．were
【导语】本文讲了一个小女孩在一年的最后一天下雪的晚上来卖火柴，但因为太冷了，人们都在家里。
39．句意：那是一个下雪的夜晚。下雪的snowy，修饰名词，故答案为snowy。
40．句意：一个小女孩在街上散步。此句是过去进行时be doing，walk的现在分词是walking，故答案为walking。
41．句意：他们没有食物吃。一般过去时，动词have用过去式had，故答案为had。
42．句意：她两天没吃东西。一般过去时，助动词do用过去式did，和not可以缩写成didn’t，故答案为didn’t。
43．句意：她去了一些商店，但他们不让她留下。一般过去时，动词go用过去式went，故答案为went。
44．句意：她想卖些火柴，买些食物。一般过去时，动词want用过去式wanted，故答案为wanted。
45．句意：但天气太冷了。一般过去时，动词is用过去式was，故答案为was。
46．句意：人们都在家里，没有人在街上。一般过去时，动词are用过去式were，故答案为were。
47．monster 48．afraid 49．close 50．difficult 51．worry
【导语】本文讲了上星期六几个人在图书馆做的事情。
47．句意：彼得展示了书中的一个_______。a修饰可数名词单数，monster怪物，符合句意，故答案为monster。
48．句意：安妮和玲玲很______它。be afraid of害怕，固定搭配，故答案为afraid。
49．句意：安妮说，“请_______书。”close合上，符合句意，故答案为close。
50．句意：他不开心，因为这对他来说太________了。difficult困难的，符合句意，故答案为difficult。
51．句意：彼得说，“别______。”Don’t后跟动词原形，worry担心，符合句意，故答案为worry。
52．families 53．go 54．his 55．swim 56．brings 57．are
【导语】本文主要描写了许多家庭在周末去郊游的事情。
52．句意：在周末，许多家庭去郊游。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，family的复数形式是families，故答案为families。
53．句意：一些去购物。Some作主语，这里指一些家庭，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为go。
54．句意：刘先生喜欢带他的家人去沙滩。根据句意可知该空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词family，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故答案为his。
55．句意：他们喜欢在大海里游泳，在沙滩放松。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为swim。
56．句意：刘女士给家人带来三明治、蛋糕和饮料。文章是一般现在时，主语Mrs Liu是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings，故答案为brings。
57．句意：他们很开心。主语是They，系动词用are，故答案为are。
58．was 59．went 60．did 61．had 62．were
【解析】本文讲了作者和家人母亲节去了一家餐馆，吃了一些西餐。
58．句意：上星期天是母亲节。根据时间Last Sunday，可知该句是一般过去时，is用过去式was，故答案为was。
59．句意：我们去了一个大餐馆。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
60．句意：我们没有吃中国食物。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故答案为did。
61．句意：我爸爸吃了一条大鱼。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
62．句意：我们都很开心。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，are用过去式were，故答案为were。
63．E 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了各种不同的天气及我做的事情。
63．句意：当它____时候，它告诉太阳去玩。根据上下文和所给单词，可知当它高兴的时候，E选项高兴的，形容词，符合题意，故选E。
64．句意：然后我们在树下吃_____。根据上下文和所给单词，可知我们在树下吃水果，D选项水果，名词。符合题意，故选D。
65．句意：外面在____我们不得不呆在家里写作业。根据上下文和所给单词，可知外面在下雨，B选项下雨，现在分词，符合题意，故选B。
66．句意：它不是____。根据上下文和所给单词，可知写作业不是有趣的，C选项有趣的，形容词，符合题意，故选C。
67．句意：当它生气的时候，它就会召唤闪电和____。根据上下文和所给单词，可知它就会召唤闪电和风，A选项风，名词，符合题意，故选A。
68．his 69．an 70．talked 71．see 72．was 73．books
【解析】68．句意：上周日，彼得和他的妈妈去了太空博物馆。he他，人称代词，不修饰名词，他的his，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为his。
69．句意：他们看了一部有趣的电影。interesting以元音音素开头，冠词用an，故答案为an。
70．句意：一个男人谈论这部电影，根据Last Sunday，可知文章是一般过去时，talk的过去式是talked，故答案为talked。
71．句意：你可以看到大海和陆地。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为see。
72．句意：彼得非常高兴。根据Last Sunday，可知文章是一般过去时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为was。
73．句意：第二天，他去图书馆找一些有关太空的书。some后的可数名词用复数，book的复数是books，故答案为books。
74．1. went 2. watched 3. interested 4. talked 5. went
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