2025中考英语必考点训练单（人教版）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025中考英语必考点训练单（人教版）（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-13 15:12:48 | ||
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2025中考英语必考点训练单（人教版）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. This is ______ eraser and that's ______ ruler.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
2. —______ is your favorite subject
—Math. I think it's interesting.
A. Why B. When C. What D. Where
3. My father ______ T V every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching
4. There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
5. —______ do you go to school
—By bike.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
6. The story is very ______ and we are all ______ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
7. My mother asked me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. not spend C. not spending D. to not spend
8. She ______ an English song at the party last night.
A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. will sing
9. This kind of cloth ______ very soft.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
10. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. written
11. —______ is the population of your city
—About three million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
12. He has ______ friends here, so he often feels lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
13. We won't go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
14. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. was moving
15. She is old ______ to go to school.
A. enough B. very C. quite D. too
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Dear Sue,
I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. I'm 13 years old. I'm a 16 in No. 1 Middle School. I get up 17 six thirty in the morning. I often have bread and milk 18 breakfast. Then I go to school by bike. Our first class begins at eight o'clock. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite 19 is English. I think it's 20 and interesting. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes, I go to the 21 club to read books. I like reading very much. I go home at five o'clock. 22 dinner, I do my homework first. Then I 23 TV for a while. I go to bed at about nine thirty.
On weekends, I usually go shopping 24 my mother. Sometimes, I go to the zoo or the park with my parents. We have a good 25 there.
Write to me soon!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
1. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. doctor
2. A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. A. with B. for C. about D. of
4. A. color B. sport C. subject D. animal
5. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. relaxing
6. A. art B. music C. reading D. history
7. A. Before B. After C. When D. While
8. A. look B. see C. watch D. read
9. A. and B. with C. or D. but
10. A. day B. time C. week D. month
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
1. Many English people have ______ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. People may have ______ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
3. People have lunch at ______.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o'clock
4. People don't have ______ for their dinner.
A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables
5. Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are not very ______.
A. simple B. delicious C. much D. many
(B)
In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
1. People say “Thank you” in the US and ______ countries.
A. some other B. all other C. the other D. other
2. People usually say “Thank you” when ______.
A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy
C. someone doesn't pass them something D. someone is smoking
3. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ______.
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
4. When you want to cough before others, you should say “______ ” first.
A. I'm sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I'm happy
5. It's polite ______ when someone is talking.
A. to interrupt others B. not to interrupt others
C. to walk past without touching him D. to cough loudly
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
36. My father is a ______ (司机). He drives a bus every day.
37. There are many ______ (绵羊) on the farm.
38. I like ______ (夏天) best because I can swim in the river.
39. We should ______ (保护) our environment.
40. My sister is ______ (感兴趣的) in painting.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. My mother often ______ (wash) clothes on weekends.
42. Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground.
43. I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.
44. This is my book. ______ (your) is on the desk.
45. The little girl is ______ (luck) to get a gift from her parents.
五、书面表达（10分）
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.介绍你一天的学校生活（包括上课时间、课程、课外活动等）；
2.你最喜欢的科目及原因；
3.你在学校的朋友。
要求：
1.包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3.词数：70词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about my school life.
What about your school life I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B。eraser以元音音素开头，用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，用a。
2. C。询问最喜欢的科目用what。
3. B。every evening是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，动词用watches。
4. C。there be的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，a basketball game是单数，用is going to be。
5. A。询问交通方式用how。
6. C。interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。
7. A。ask sb. not to do sth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。
8. B。last night是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式sang。
9. A。feel表示“摸起来”，这种布摸起来很柔软。
10. D。written by Mo Yan是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the book 。
11. C。询问人口数量用what。
12. A。few修饰可数名词复数表示“几乎没有”，他几乎没有朋友所以感到孤独。
13. B。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。
14. A。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，动词用moves。
15. A。enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，old enough表示“足够大”。
二、完形填空
1. B。13岁应该是学生。
2. A。具体时刻前用介词at。
3. B。have...for breakfast表示“早餐吃……”。
4. C。English是学科。
5. C。认为英语有趣且简单才会喜欢。
6. C。去阅读俱乐部读书。
7. B。晚饭后先做作业。
8. C。watch TV表示“看电视”。
9. B。和妈妈一起购物，用with。
10. B。have a good time表示“玩得开心”。
三、阅读理解
1. C。文中第一句提到很多英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。
2. A。英国人早餐吃粥、鸡蛋、面包，喝茶或咖啡。
3. D。文中明确提到午餐在一点。
4. C。晚餐内容中没有提到粥。
5. A。一些人正餐在中午，他们的饭很简单，这里说不是很简单，与原文意思相反。
6. A。文中说很多其他国家的人也说“Thank you”，不是所有国家。
7. A。别人帮你递东西、开门等情况要说谢谢。
8. A。“Thank you”在世界上被广泛使用。
9. C。想咳嗽等情况要先说“Excuse me”。
10. B。别人说话时不打断是有礼貌的。
四、词汇运用
1. driver
2. sheep（单复数同形）
3. summer
4. protect
5. interested
6. washes（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）
7. are playing（look是现在进行时标志）
8. went（yesterday是一般过去时标志）
9. Yours（名词性物主代词，相当于your book）
10. lucky（be lucky to do sth.表示“做某事很幸运”）
五、书面表达
Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about my school life.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school at 7:30. Classes start at 8:00. We have various subjects like math, Chinese and English. My favorite is English because I enjoy reading English stories. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. We have a great time. I have many good friends at school. They are really friendly.
What about your school life I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. This is ______ eraser and that's ______ ruler.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
2. —______ is your favorite subject
—Math. I think it's interesting.
A. Why B. When C. What D. Where
3. My father ______ T V every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching
4. There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
5. —______ do you go to school
—By bike.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
6. The story is very ______ and we are all ______ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
7. My mother asked me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. not spend C. not spending D. to not spend
8. She ______ an English song at the party last night.
A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. will sing
9. This kind of cloth ______ very soft.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
10. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. written
11. —______ is the population of your city
—About three million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
12. He has ______ friends here, so he often feels lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
13. We won't go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
14. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. was moving
15. She is old ______ to go to school.
A. enough B. very C. quite D. too
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Dear Sue,
I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. I'm 13 years old. I'm a 16 in No. 1 Middle School. I get up 17 six thirty in the morning. I often have bread and milk 18 breakfast. Then I go to school by bike. Our first class begins at eight o'clock. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite 19 is English. I think it's 20 and interesting. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes, I go to the 21 club to read books. I like reading very much. I go home at five o'clock. 22 dinner, I do my homework first. Then I 23 TV for a while. I go to bed at about nine thirty.
On weekends, I usually go shopping 24 my mother. Sometimes, I go to the zoo or the park with my parents. We have a good 25 there.
Write to me soon!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
1. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. doctor
2. A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. A. with B. for C. about D. of
4. A. color B. sport C. subject D. animal
5. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. relaxing
6. A. art B. music C. reading D. history
7. A. Before B. After C. When D. While
8. A. look B. see C. watch D. read
9. A. and B. with C. or D. but
10. A. day B. time C. week D. month
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
1. Many English people have ______ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. People may have ______ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
3. People have lunch at ______.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o'clock
4. People don't have ______ for their dinner.
A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables
5. Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are not very ______.
A. simple B. delicious C. much D. many
(B)
In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
1. People say “Thank you” in the US and ______ countries.
A. some other B. all other C. the other D. other
2. People usually say “Thank you” when ______.
A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy
C. someone doesn't pass them something D. someone is smoking
3. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ______.
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
4. When you want to cough before others, you should say “______ ” first.
A. I'm sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I'm happy
5. It's polite ______ when someone is talking.
A. to interrupt others B. not to interrupt others
C. to walk past without touching him D. to cough loudly
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
36. My father is a ______ (司机). He drives a bus every day.
37. There are many ______ (绵羊) on the farm.
38. I like ______ (夏天) best because I can swim in the river.
39. We should ______ (保护) our environment.
40. My sister is ______ (感兴趣的) in painting.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. My mother often ______ (wash) clothes on weekends.
42. Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground.
43. I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.
44. This is my book. ______ (your) is on the desk.
45. The little girl is ______ (luck) to get a gift from her parents.
五、书面表达（10分）
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.介绍你一天的学校生活（包括上课时间、课程、课外活动等）；
2.你最喜欢的科目及原因；
3.你在学校的朋友。
要求：
1.包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3.词数：70词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about my school life.
What about your school life I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B。eraser以元音音素开头，用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，用a。
2. C。询问最喜欢的科目用what。
3. B。every evening是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，动词用watches。
4. C。there be的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，a basketball game是单数，用is going to be。
5. A。询问交通方式用how。
6. C。interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。
7. A。ask sb. not to do sth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。
8. B。last night是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式sang。
9. A。feel表示“摸起来”，这种布摸起来很柔软。
10. D。written by Mo Yan是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the book 。
11. C。询问人口数量用what。
12. A。few修饰可数名词复数表示“几乎没有”，他几乎没有朋友所以感到孤独。
13. B。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。
14. A。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，动词用moves。
15. A。enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，old enough表示“足够大”。
二、完形填空
1. B。13岁应该是学生。
2. A。具体时刻前用介词at。
3. B。have...for breakfast表示“早餐吃……”。
4. C。English是学科。
5. C。认为英语有趣且简单才会喜欢。
6. C。去阅读俱乐部读书。
7. B。晚饭后先做作业。
8. C。watch TV表示“看电视”。
9. B。和妈妈一起购物，用with。
10. B。have a good time表示“玩得开心”。
三、阅读理解
1. C。文中第一句提到很多英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。
2. A。英国人早餐吃粥、鸡蛋、面包，喝茶或咖啡。
3. D。文中明确提到午餐在一点。
4. C。晚餐内容中没有提到粥。
5. A。一些人正餐在中午，他们的饭很简单，这里说不是很简单，与原文意思相反。
6. A。文中说很多其他国家的人也说“Thank you”，不是所有国家。
7. A。别人帮你递东西、开门等情况要说谢谢。
8. A。“Thank you”在世界上被广泛使用。
9. C。想咳嗽等情况要先说“Excuse me”。
10. B。别人说话时不打断是有礼貌的。
四、词汇运用
1. driver
2. sheep（单复数同形）
3. summer
4. protect
5. interested
6. washes（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）
7. are playing（look是现在进行时标志）
8. went（yesterday是一般过去时标志）
9. Yours（名词性物主代词，相当于your book）
10. lucky（be lucky to do sth.表示“做某事很幸运”）
五、书面表达
Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about my school life.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school at 7:30. Classes start at 8:00. We have various subjects like math, Chinese and English. My favorite is English because I enjoy reading English stories. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. We have a great time. I have many good friends at school. They are really friendly.
What about your school life I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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