（期末考点培优）专题19 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版（三起）（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题19 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版（三起）（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 148.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 湘少版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-13 15:40:42 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题19 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
The sun is very important to the animals and plants on the Earth. Without(没有) the sun, there will be no life(生命) on the Earth.
The sun is a star. There are many stars like the sun in space. The sun is big and hot. Other stars are very big and hot, too. At night, we can see many stars. But in the day time, we can only see one star. That is the sun. The sun is much closer to us than any other star. That’s why it looks bigger and brighter(明亮的) than other stars.
1．Without the sun, plants can live on the Earth. ( )
2．Other stars are very big and hot, too. ( )
3．At night, we can only see one star. That is the sun. ( )
4．The sun is much closer to the Earth than any other star. ( )
5．The sun looks smaller but brighter than other stars. ( )
读短文，根据短文内容判断，正确的填T，不正确的填F。
The moon
The moon is one of the natural satellites(天然卫星) in the universe. When we see it from the earth at night, it is yellow. However, when we see it in space, it is gray. The moon is much smaller than the earth. The moon doesn’t shine. It reflects(反射) the light from the sun.
People first came to the moon in 1969 in a spaceship called Apollo 11. They found that there was no water on the moon. After that, the moon was no more a mystery to people.
6．The moon is gray in space. ( )
7．The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )
8．The moon reflects the light from the sun. ( )
9．Shenzhou 1is the first spaceship landing to the moon. ( )
10．They didn’t find any water on the moon. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Sarah went to Dalian with her parents last summer holiday by plane. On Monday they went to the beach. It was beautiful. The weather was nice. They had great fun playing in the sea. In the afternoon, they went shopping. They bought some gifts. On Tuesday they went to a museum. It was great. They saw many wonderful things there. On Wednesday it rained heavily. They stayed at the hotel. They watched a funny show. Then they came back by train.
11．Sarah and her friends went to Dalian by plane. ( )
12．Sarah went to a museum on Monday. ( )
13．Sarah didn’t buy any gifts. ( )
14．It was rainy in Dalian on Wednesday. ( )
15．Sarah came back by train. ( )
判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
I’m going to visit my grandparents today. Because of COVID-19 (新冠), I stayed at home to have a rest last week. I had to wash my hands every day. I couldn’t go to school or play with my friends. I was very sad. But I knew it is good for my health to do these things. I think I should exercise more and stay healthy to fight against virus (抗击病毒).
16．I am going to visit my parents today. ( )
17．I am happy to have a rest at home last week. ( )
18．I wash my hands every day. ( )
19．I should exercise more and stay healthy. ( )
读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Sarah is American. She visited Xi’an last summer with her parents. She thinks Xi’an is a beautiful city. The weather in Xi’an was a little hot. She visited many places of interest, such as the Bell Tower, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Qin Shihuang’s Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses. She thinks people in Xi’an are very friendly. She also likes the food there. She thinks it is very delicious.
20．Sarah is from America. ( )
21．The weather in Xi’an was cool. ( )
22．She didn’t visit any places of interest in Xi’an. ( )
23．She thinks people in Xi’an are friendly. ( )
24．She doesn’t think the food in Xi’an is very delicious. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Planting trees is good for us. My friends and I enjoy planting trees. It is fun. We should plant more trees. They can make the place beautiful. They can help to make the air cool and fresh. They can help to make the Earth clean and green.
25．Planting trees is good for us. ( )
26．Planting trees is boring. ( )
27．We shouldn’t plant trees. ( )
28．My friends enjoy planting trees. ( )
29．Trees can help to make the air cool and fresh. ( )
Mr. Lin is an 80-year-old man. He is very healthy. He does exercise every day. Early in the morning he does tai chi at the park. Then, he takes a long walk around the park. After that, he goes home to have a rest. For lunch he has rice with vegetables, fish and chicken. In the afternoon, he usually reads newspapers and listens to music. At night, he sometimes watches TV for one or two hours. He always goes to bed before 10:00 p.m. He’s happy and healthy.
30．Mr. Lin is eighty years old. ( )
31．Mr. Lin takes a long walk around the park in the afternoon. ( )
32．Mr. Lin often has rice for breakfast. ( )
33．Mr. Lin sometimes watches TV for one or two hours at night. ( )
34．Mr. Lin always goes to bed after 10:00 p.m. ( )
I’m Lisa. I’m twelve years old. I like drawing pictures. I also like listening to music. I like singing more than dancing. I think music is interesting. I have a brother. I’m older than him, but he is taller than me. He likes reading books more than singing. He can learn a lot from books. But he doesn’t like reading science books. It’s too difficult(困难的) for him. He often goes to the library to borrow books. We all love him.
35．Lisa is eleven years old. ( )
36．Lisa likes singing more than dancing. ( )
37．Lisa likes reading books except(除了) science books. ( )
38．It’s too difficult for Lisa’s brother to read science books. ( )
39．We all love Lisa’s father. ( )
Dear Jack:
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival It is one of the traditional (传统的) festivals celebrated in China. It fails on May 5th according to the lunar calendar(农历). This festival is to remember a great ancient (古代的) person Qu Yuan. He was a patriotic poet(爱国诗人). His patriotism(爱国主义精神) moved(感动) people and encouraged(激励) people deeply. There are some traditional customs(传统习俗) during the Dragon Boat Festival such as eating the rice dumplings and rowing the dragon boats.
I had three days off for the festival this year. During the holidays. I learnt how to make rice dumplings with my family at home. I also watched the dragon boat races on TV. I learnt a lot an enjoyed the holidays very much. I hope you can come to China next year and spend(度过) festival with me.
You sincerely,
Annin
40．The Dragon Boat Festival is not a traditional festiva1 in China. ( )
41．The Dragon Boat Festival is to remember a patriotic poet Qu Yuan. ( )
42．Rowing the dragon boats is a traditional custom. ( )
43．I learnt how to make rice dumplings with my friends at home. ( )
44．This letter is from Jack. ( )
Do you know how to plant a grape tree Let me tell you. First, put some soil in a pot. Then put a grape seed in the soil. Water the seed. Put it in the sun. When it’s dry again, water it. You can see the sprout(芽) in a few weeks. Don’t forget to put it in the sun every day. Wait, you can see a big plant in several months. When can it grow grapes Wait, it will take a long time.
45．First, put a grape seed in the soil. ( )
46．Then put a grape seed in the soil, water it. ( )
47．When the soil is dry again, water it. ( )
48．Don’t forget to put the pot in the sun every day. ( )
49．Wait for the grape tree to grow is a short time. ( )
When we talked about the universe(宇宙), we usually means the sun, the Earth, the moon and the stars.
The Earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the Earth. When our part of the Earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much closer to the Earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives out very strong light. The moon looks bright(明亮的), too. But it doesn’t give out any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther(更远) away from us.
50．The Earth move round the moon. ( )
51．The sun is bigger than the moon. ( )
52．The sun gives out very strong light. ( )
53．The moon can give out light, too. ( )
54．The stars look smaller than the moon, but they are much bigger and brighter. ( )
China is a big country. There are lots of beautiful cities. Beijing is a very old city. It’s the capital of China. There are many beautiful old buildings in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is an exciting city. It’s in the east of China. It has got about twenty-four million people. Hong Kong is in the south of China. Hong Kong has more than six and a half million people. Many tourists (游客) like to visit Hong Kong for shopping and eating Chinese food.
55．The Palace Museum is in Beijing. ( )
56．Shanghai has got about seventeen million people. ( )
57．Hong Kong is in the north of China. ( )
58．Hong Kong has more than six and a half million people. ( )
59．Many people like to go to Hong Kong for shopping. ( )
Miss Lee is a teacher. She is tall and thin. She likes children. She works from Monday to Friday. She stays at school and gives the children classes. The children like her very much. On Sundays she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sundays. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She is a nice teacher.
60．Miss Lee is tall and thin. ( )
61．From Monday to Friday she stays at home. ( )
62．The children like Miss Lee very much. ( )
63．Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Saturday. ( )
64．Miss Lee is a good teacher. ( )
Every year there are many accidents (事故) on the road. They are mainly because of the children and the old people. Some of the people even die(死亡) in accidents. Children have accidents because they are not very careful. They sometimes play on the road and forget to look and listen before they cross the road. Old people can not see or hear very well. It is not safe for them to cross the road alone(单独的). To cross the road safely, we should look for a zebra crossing(斑马线). We must see left and right to make sure (确保) there are no cars on the road. We can cross the road only when the green light is on. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s dangerous to run.
65．Many children and old people have accidents when they cross the road. ( )
66．Old people can not see or hear very well on the road. ( )
67．We can cross the road when the red light is on. ( )
68．It is safe for old people to cross the road alone. ( )
69．It’s dangerous to run across the road. ( )
My aunt works in a zoo. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. Every day she gives food and water to the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She likes talking and playing with them. And the animals can understand (听懂) her. They are always happy to see my aunt.
Every day, many people come to see the animals in my aunt’s zoo. They give food to the animals or (或者) go too near the animals like lions or tigers. Some people throw rubbish (垃圾). They do not know the zoo rules. When people do these, my aunt usually say to them, “Don’t do that. It’s not good for the animals.
70．My aunt is a nice worker in the zoo. ( )
71．My aunt take care of the animals very well every day. ( )
72．Some people don’t like the animals, they throw rubbish in the zoo. ( )
73．The animals in the zoo can talk with my aunt. ( )
74．We shouldn’t get too near with tigers and lions. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文讲了太阳。
1．句意：没有太阳，植物可以在地球上生存。根据“Without(没有) the sun, there will be no life(生命) on the Earth.”，可知没有太阳，植物不可以在地球上生存，故答案为F。
2．句意：其他恒星也很大，很热。根据“Other stars are very big and hot, too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：夜晚，我们只能看到一颗星星。那是太阳。根据“But in the day time, we can only see one star. That is the sun.”，可知白天只能看到一颗星星，那是太阳，故答案为F。
4．句意：太阳比其他任何恒星都离地球近得多。根据“The sun is much closer to us than any other star.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：太阳看起来比其他恒星小，但更亮。根据“The sun is much closer to us than any other star. That’s why it looks bigger and brighter(明亮的) than other stars.”，可知太阳看起来比其他恒星大且明亮，故答案为F。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月亮的知识。
6．句意：月亮在太空中是灰色的。根据文中“However, when we see it in space, it is gray.”可知，然而当我们在太空中看到它时，它是灰色的。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：月亮比地球要大一点。根据文中“The moon is much smaller than the earth.”可知，月亮比地球小得多。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：月亮反射太阳光。根据文中“The moon doesn’t shine. It reflects the light from the sun.”可知，月亮本身不发光。它是通过反射来自太阳的光。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：神舟一号是第一艘登上月球的宇宙飞船。根据文中“People first came to the moon in 1969 in a spaceship called Apollo 11.”可知，人类首次在1969年乘坐名为阿波罗11号的宇宙飞船登上了月球。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：他们在月球上没有发现水。根据文中“They found that there was no water on the moon.”可知，他们发现月球上没有水。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
11．F 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎拉去年暑假去大连的旅行。
11．句意：莎拉和她的朋友乘坐飞机去大连。根据“Sarah went to Dalian with her parents last summer holiday by plane.”可知莎拉和她的父母去大连，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：莎拉在周一去博物馆了。根据“On Tuesday they went to a museum.”可知莎拉周二去的博物馆，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
13．句意：莎拉没有买礼物。根据“In the afternoon, they went shopping. They bought some gifts.”可知他们买了礼物，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：在周三大连下雨了。根据“On Wednesday it rained heavily.”可知周三，大连下雨了。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：莎拉乘坐火车回来的。根据“Then they came back by train.”可知他们乘坐火车回来的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周因为新冠，必须待在家里以及为了抗击病毒，我该怎么做。
16．句意：我今天将去看望我的父母。根据“I’m going to visit my grandparents today.”可知今天将去看望祖父母，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：上周在家休息，我很高兴。根据“ I was very sad.”可知我是伤心的，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
18．句意：我每天洗手。根据“I had to wash my hands every day.”可知我必须每天洗手，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：我应该多锻炼并且保持健康。根据“I think I should exercise more and stay healthy to fight against virus (抗击病毒).”可知为了抗击病毒，我应该多锻炼并且保持健康。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F
【导语】本文写莎拉夏天和父母来西安旅游的所见所感。
20．句意：莎拉来自美国。根据“Sarah is American.”，可知莎拉是美国人，所以是来自美国，故答案为T。
21．句意：西安的天气很凉爽。根据“The weather in Xi’an was a little hot.”，可知，西安的天气有点热而不是凉爽，故答案为F。
22．句意：她没有参观西安的任何名胜古迹。根据“She visited many places of interest”可知她参观了西安的很多名胜古迹，故答案为F。
23．句意：她认为西安人很友好。根据“She thinks people in Xi’an are very friendly.”，可知沙拉认为西安人很友好，故答案为T。
24．句意：她认为西安的食物不是很美味。根据“She also likes the food there. She thinks it is very delicious.”，可知莎拉喜欢西安的食物，认为西安的食物很美味，故答案为F。
25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T
【导语】本文讲了植树的好处。
25．句意：植树对我们有好处。根据“Planting trees is good for us.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
26．句意：植树很无聊。根据“My friends and I enjoy planting trees. It is fun.”，可知植树很有趣，故答案为F。
27．句意：我们不应该植树。根据“We should plant more trees.”，可知我们应该多植树，故答案为F。
28．句意：我的朋友喜欢植树。根据“My friends and I enjoy planting trees.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：树木有助于使空气凉爽清新。根据“They can help to make the air cool and fresh.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文介绍了林先生的健康生活。
30．句意：林先生八十岁了。根据“Mr. Lin is an 80-year-old man.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．句意：林先生下午在公园里散步。根据“Early in the morning he does tai chi at the park. Then, he takes a long walk around the park.”，可知林先生上午在公园里散步，故答案为F。
32．句意：林先生早餐经常吃米饭。根据“For lunch he has rice with vegetables, fish and chicken.”，可知林先生午餐经常吃米饭，故答案为F。
33．句意：林先生有时晚上看一两个小时的电视。根据“At night, he sometimes watches TV for one or two hours.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：林先生总是在晚上10点之后上床睡觉。根据“He always goes to bed before 10:00 p.m.”，可知林先生总是在晚上10点之前上床睡觉，故答案为F。
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F
【导语】本文讲了丽莎和弟弟的兴趣爱好。
35．句意：丽莎十一岁了。根据“I’m Lisa. I’m twelve years old.”，可知丽莎十二岁，故答案为F。
36．句意：丽莎喜欢唱歌胜过跳舞。根据“I like singing more than dancing.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：丽莎喜欢读书，除了科学书籍。根据“He likes reading books more than singing. He can learn a lot from books. But he doesn’t like reading science books.”，可知丽莎的弟弟喜欢读书，除了科学书籍，故答案为F。
38．句意：对丽莎的弟弟来说，读科学书籍太难了。根据“But he doesn’t like reading science books. It’s too difficult(困难的) for him.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：我们都爱丽莎的父亲。根据“We all love him.”，可知他们都爱丽莎的弟弟，故答案为F。
40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F
【导语】本文是安妮写给杰克的信，信中讲述了中国的传统节日—端午节。
40．句意：端午节不是中国的传统节日。根据“It is one of the traditional (传统的) festivals celebrated in China. ”可知它是中国的传统节日之一。故答案为F。
41．句意：端午节是为了纪念一位爱国诗人—屈原。根据“This festival is to remember a great ancient (古代的) person-Qu Yuan. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42．句意：划龙舟是一个传统习俗。根据“There are some traditional customs(传统习俗) during the Dragon Boat Festival such as eating the rice dumplings and rowing the dragon boats.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：我在家里和朋友们一起学会了包粽子。根据“I learnt how to make rice dumplings with my family at home. ”可知是和家人一起学习。故答案为F。
44．句意：这封信是杰克写的。根据书信的署名可知是安妮写的。故答案为F。
45．F 46．T 47．T 48．T 49．F
【导语】本文讲述了种植葡萄的过程。
45．句意：首先，把一颗葡萄种子放进土壤里。根据“First, put some soil in a pot.”可知是先把一些土壤放进一个容器里。故答案为F。
46．句意：然后把一颗葡萄种子种在土壤里，给它浇水。根据“Then put a grape seed in the soil.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：当土壤再次干燥时，给它浇水。根据“When it’s dry again, water it. ”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：别忘了每天把花盆放在阳光下。根据“Don’t forget to put it in the sun every day. ”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
49．句意：等待葡萄树生长是很短的时间。根据“When can it grow grapes Wait, it will take a long time.”可知需要很长一段时间。故答案为F。
50．F 51．T 52．T 53．F 54．T
【导语】本文叙述了关于宇宙的百科知识。
50．句意：地球绕着月球转。根据原文“The Earth moves round the sun,and the moon moves round the Earth. ”可知地球绕太阳转，月亮绕地球转，故答案为F。
51．句意：太阳比月亮大。根据原文“The sun is much bigger than the moon.”可知太阳比月亮大，故答案为T。
52．句意：太阳发出非常强烈的光。根据原文“The sun is very bright. It gives out very strong light. ”可知太阳发出非常强烈的光，故答案为T。
53．句意：月亮也会发光。根据原文“The moon looks bright(明亮的), too. But it doesn’t give out any light at all.”可知月亮不会发光，故答案为F。
54．句意：星星看起来比月亮小，但它们更大更亮。根据原文“But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. ”可知星星看起来比月亮小，但实际上它们更大更亮。故答案为T。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国的几个城市。
55．句意：故宫博物院在北京。根据“There are many beautiful old buildings in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
56．句意：上海大约有1700万人口。根据“Shanghai is an exciting city. It’s in the east of China. It has got about twenty-four million people.”，可知上海大约有2400万人口，故答案为F。
57．句意：香港在中国的北部。根据“Hong Kong is in the south of China.”，可知香港在中国的南部，故答案为F。
58．句意：香港有650多万人口。根据“Hong Kong has more than six and a half million people.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
59．句意：许多人喜欢去香港购物。根据“Many tourists (游客) like to visit Hong Kong for shopping and eating Chinese food.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
60．T 61．F 62．T 63．F
64．T
【导语】本文介绍了李老师的生活习惯和兴趣爱好等。
60．句意：李老师又高又瘦。根据文中“She is tall and thin.”可知李老师又高又瘦，故答案为T。
61．句意：她周一至周五待在家里。根据文中“She works From Monday to Friday. She stays at school and gives the children classes.”可知她周一至周五待在学校，故答案为F。
62．句意：孩子们非常喜欢李老师。根据文中“The children like her very much.”可知孩子们非常喜欢李老师，故答案为T。
63．句意：有时她周六去看朋友。根据文中“Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sundays.”可知有时她周日去看朋友，故答案为F。
64．句意：李老师是一名好老师。根据文中“She is a nice teacher.”可知李老师是一名好老师，故答案为T。
65．T 66．T 67．F 68．F 69．T
【导语】本文主要讲述每年都会有很多交通事故，主要发生在老人和孩子身上。同时讲述了如何安全地过马路。
65．句意：许多小孩和老人过马路时发生事故。 根据文中“They are mainly because of the children and the old people. ”他们主要是因为孩子和老人。 题干表述正确，故答案为T。
66．句意：老年人在路上看不清楚，听不清楚。 根据文中“Old people can not see or hear very well. ”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
67．句意：我们可以在红灯亮的时候过马路。 根据文中“e can cross the road only when the green light is on.”可知只有绿灯的时候可以过马路。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
68．句意：老人独自过马路是安全的。“ It is not safe for them to cross the road alone(单独的). ”可知老人独自过马路是不安全的。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
69．句意：跑过马路是危险的。根据文中“It’s dangerous to run.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
70．T 71．T 72．F 73．F 74．T
【导语】本文介绍了我的阿姨工作在动物园会做得事，以及一些人不知道动物园规则会做的事。
70．题干句意：我姑姑是动物园里的一个好工人。根据“My aunt works in a zoo. ”和文章内容描述可知姑姑是动物园的好工人，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
71．题干句意：我姑姑每天都把动物照顾得很好。根据“Every day she gives food and water to the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. They are always happy to see my aunt.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
72．题干句意：有些人不喜欢动物，他们在动物园里扔垃圾。根据“ Some people throw rubbish (垃圾). They do not know the zoo rules.”可知是不知道规则，乱扔垃圾，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
73．题干句意：动物园里的动物可以和我姑姑说话。根据“She likes talking and playing with them. And the animals can understand (听懂) her.”可知是姑姑和动物说话，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
74．题干句意：我们不应该离老虎和狮子太近。根据“They give food to the animals or (或者) go too near the animals like lions or tigers. Some people throw rubbish (垃圾). They do not know the zoo rules. When people do these, my aunt usually say to them, “Don’t do that. It’s not good for the animals.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题19 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
The sun is very important to the animals and plants on the Earth. Without(没有) the sun, there will be no life(生命) on the Earth.
The sun is a star. There are many stars like the sun in space. The sun is big and hot. Other stars are very big and hot, too. At night, we can see many stars. But in the day time, we can only see one star. That is the sun. The sun is much closer to us than any other star. That’s why it looks bigger and brighter(明亮的) than other stars.
1．Without the sun, plants can live on the Earth. ( )
2．Other stars are very big and hot, too. ( )
3．At night, we can only see one star. That is the sun. ( )
4．The sun is much closer to the Earth than any other star. ( )
5．The sun looks smaller but brighter than other stars. ( )
读短文，根据短文内容判断，正确的填T，不正确的填F。
The moon
The moon is one of the natural satellites(天然卫星) in the universe. When we see it from the earth at night, it is yellow. However, when we see it in space, it is gray. The moon is much smaller than the earth. The moon doesn’t shine. It reflects(反射) the light from the sun.
People first came to the moon in 1969 in a spaceship called Apollo 11. They found that there was no water on the moon. After that, the moon was no more a mystery to people.
6．The moon is gray in space. ( )
7．The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )
8．The moon reflects the light from the sun. ( )
9．Shenzhou 1is the first spaceship landing to the moon. ( )
10．They didn’t find any water on the moon. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Sarah went to Dalian with her parents last summer holiday by plane. On Monday they went to the beach. It was beautiful. The weather was nice. They had great fun playing in the sea. In the afternoon, they went shopping. They bought some gifts. On Tuesday they went to a museum. It was great. They saw many wonderful things there. On Wednesday it rained heavily. They stayed at the hotel. They watched a funny show. Then they came back by train.
11．Sarah and her friends went to Dalian by plane. ( )
12．Sarah went to a museum on Monday. ( )
13．Sarah didn’t buy any gifts. ( )
14．It was rainy in Dalian on Wednesday. ( )
15．Sarah came back by train. ( )
判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
I’m going to visit my grandparents today. Because of COVID-19 (新冠), I stayed at home to have a rest last week. I had to wash my hands every day. I couldn’t go to school or play with my friends. I was very sad. But I knew it is good for my health to do these things. I think I should exercise more and stay healthy to fight against virus (抗击病毒).
16．I am going to visit my parents today. ( )
17．I am happy to have a rest at home last week. ( )
18．I wash my hands every day. ( )
19．I should exercise more and stay healthy. ( )
读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Sarah is American. She visited Xi’an last summer with her parents. She thinks Xi’an is a beautiful city. The weather in Xi’an was a little hot. She visited many places of interest, such as the Bell Tower, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Qin Shihuang’s Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses. She thinks people in Xi’an are very friendly. She also likes the food there. She thinks it is very delicious.
20．Sarah is from America. ( )
21．The weather in Xi’an was cool. ( )
22．She didn’t visit any places of interest in Xi’an. ( )
23．She thinks people in Xi’an are friendly. ( )
24．She doesn’t think the food in Xi’an is very delicious. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Planting trees is good for us. My friends and I enjoy planting trees. It is fun. We should plant more trees. They can make the place beautiful. They can help to make the air cool and fresh. They can help to make the Earth clean and green.
25．Planting trees is good for us. ( )
26．Planting trees is boring. ( )
27．We shouldn’t plant trees. ( )
28．My friends enjoy planting trees. ( )
29．Trees can help to make the air cool and fresh. ( )
Mr. Lin is an 80-year-old man. He is very healthy. He does exercise every day. Early in the morning he does tai chi at the park. Then, he takes a long walk around the park. After that, he goes home to have a rest. For lunch he has rice with vegetables, fish and chicken. In the afternoon, he usually reads newspapers and listens to music. At night, he sometimes watches TV for one or two hours. He always goes to bed before 10:00 p.m. He’s happy and healthy.
30．Mr. Lin is eighty years old. ( )
31．Mr. Lin takes a long walk around the park in the afternoon. ( )
32．Mr. Lin often has rice for breakfast. ( )
33．Mr. Lin sometimes watches TV for one or two hours at night. ( )
34．Mr. Lin always goes to bed after 10:00 p.m. ( )
I’m Lisa. I’m twelve years old. I like drawing pictures. I also like listening to music. I like singing more than dancing. I think music is interesting. I have a brother. I’m older than him, but he is taller than me. He likes reading books more than singing. He can learn a lot from books. But he doesn’t like reading science books. It’s too difficult(困难的) for him. He often goes to the library to borrow books. We all love him.
35．Lisa is eleven years old. ( )
36．Lisa likes singing more than dancing. ( )
37．Lisa likes reading books except(除了) science books. ( )
38．It’s too difficult for Lisa’s brother to read science books. ( )
39．We all love Lisa’s father. ( )
Dear Jack:
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival It is one of the traditional (传统的) festivals celebrated in China. It fails on May 5th according to the lunar calendar(农历). This festival is to remember a great ancient (古代的) person Qu Yuan. He was a patriotic poet(爱国诗人). His patriotism(爱国主义精神) moved(感动) people and encouraged(激励) people deeply. There are some traditional customs(传统习俗) during the Dragon Boat Festival such as eating the rice dumplings and rowing the dragon boats.
I had three days off for the festival this year. During the holidays. I learnt how to make rice dumplings with my family at home. I also watched the dragon boat races on TV. I learnt a lot an enjoyed the holidays very much. I hope you can come to China next year and spend(度过) festival with me.
You sincerely,
Annin
40．The Dragon Boat Festival is not a traditional festiva1 in China. ( )
41．The Dragon Boat Festival is to remember a patriotic poet Qu Yuan. ( )
42．Rowing the dragon boats is a traditional custom. ( )
43．I learnt how to make rice dumplings with my friends at home. ( )
44．This letter is from Jack. ( )
Do you know how to plant a grape tree Let me tell you. First, put some soil in a pot. Then put a grape seed in the soil. Water the seed. Put it in the sun. When it’s dry again, water it. You can see the sprout(芽) in a few weeks. Don’t forget to put it in the sun every day. Wait, you can see a big plant in several months. When can it grow grapes Wait, it will take a long time.
45．First, put a grape seed in the soil. ( )
46．Then put a grape seed in the soil, water it. ( )
47．When the soil is dry again, water it. ( )
48．Don’t forget to put the pot in the sun every day. ( )
49．Wait for the grape tree to grow is a short time. ( )
When we talked about the universe(宇宙), we usually means the sun, the Earth, the moon and the stars.
The Earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the Earth. When our part of the Earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much closer to the Earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives out very strong light. The moon looks bright(明亮的), too. But it doesn’t give out any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther(更远) away from us.
50．The Earth move round the moon. ( )
51．The sun is bigger than the moon. ( )
52．The sun gives out very strong light. ( )
53．The moon can give out light, too. ( )
54．The stars look smaller than the moon, but they are much bigger and brighter. ( )
China is a big country. There are lots of beautiful cities. Beijing is a very old city. It’s the capital of China. There are many beautiful old buildings in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is an exciting city. It’s in the east of China. It has got about twenty-four million people. Hong Kong is in the south of China. Hong Kong has more than six and a half million people. Many tourists (游客) like to visit Hong Kong for shopping and eating Chinese food.
55．The Palace Museum is in Beijing. ( )
56．Shanghai has got about seventeen million people. ( )
57．Hong Kong is in the north of China. ( )
58．Hong Kong has more than six and a half million people. ( )
59．Many people like to go to Hong Kong for shopping. ( )
Miss Lee is a teacher. She is tall and thin. She likes children. She works from Monday to Friday. She stays at school and gives the children classes. The children like her very much. On Sundays she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sundays. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She is a nice teacher.
60．Miss Lee is tall and thin. ( )
61．From Monday to Friday she stays at home. ( )
62．The children like Miss Lee very much. ( )
63．Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Saturday. ( )
64．Miss Lee is a good teacher. ( )
Every year there are many accidents (事故) on the road. They are mainly because of the children and the old people. Some of the people even die(死亡) in accidents. Children have accidents because they are not very careful. They sometimes play on the road and forget to look and listen before they cross the road. Old people can not see or hear very well. It is not safe for them to cross the road alone(单独的). To cross the road safely, we should look for a zebra crossing(斑马线). We must see left and right to make sure (确保) there are no cars on the road. We can cross the road only when the green light is on. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s dangerous to run.
65．Many children and old people have accidents when they cross the road. ( )
66．Old people can not see or hear very well on the road. ( )
67．We can cross the road when the red light is on. ( )
68．It is safe for old people to cross the road alone. ( )
69．It’s dangerous to run across the road. ( )
My aunt works in a zoo. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. Every day she gives food and water to the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She likes talking and playing with them. And the animals can understand (听懂) her. They are always happy to see my aunt.
Every day, many people come to see the animals in my aunt’s zoo. They give food to the animals or (或者) go too near the animals like lions or tigers. Some people throw rubbish (垃圾). They do not know the zoo rules. When people do these, my aunt usually say to them, “Don’t do that. It’s not good for the animals.
70．My aunt is a nice worker in the zoo. ( )
71．My aunt take care of the animals very well every day. ( )
72．Some people don’t like the animals, they throw rubbish in the zoo. ( )
73．The animals in the zoo can talk with my aunt. ( )
74．We shouldn’t get too near with tigers and lions. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文讲了太阳。
1．句意：没有太阳，植物可以在地球上生存。根据“Without(没有) the sun, there will be no life(生命) on the Earth.”，可知没有太阳，植物不可以在地球上生存，故答案为F。
2．句意：其他恒星也很大，很热。根据“Other stars are very big and hot, too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：夜晚，我们只能看到一颗星星。那是太阳。根据“But in the day time, we can only see one star. That is the sun.”，可知白天只能看到一颗星星，那是太阳，故答案为F。
4．句意：太阳比其他任何恒星都离地球近得多。根据“The sun is much closer to us than any other star.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：太阳看起来比其他恒星小，但更亮。根据“The sun is much closer to us than any other star. That’s why it looks bigger and brighter(明亮的) than other stars.”，可知太阳看起来比其他恒星大且明亮，故答案为F。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月亮的知识。
6．句意：月亮在太空中是灰色的。根据文中“However, when we see it in space, it is gray.”可知，然而当我们在太空中看到它时，它是灰色的。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：月亮比地球要大一点。根据文中“The moon is much smaller than the earth.”可知，月亮比地球小得多。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：月亮反射太阳光。根据文中“The moon doesn’t shine. It reflects the light from the sun.”可知，月亮本身不发光。它是通过反射来自太阳的光。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：神舟一号是第一艘登上月球的宇宙飞船。根据文中“People first came to the moon in 1969 in a spaceship called Apollo 11.”可知，人类首次在1969年乘坐名为阿波罗11号的宇宙飞船登上了月球。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：他们在月球上没有发现水。根据文中“They found that there was no water on the moon.”可知，他们发现月球上没有水。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
11．F 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎拉去年暑假去大连的旅行。
11．句意：莎拉和她的朋友乘坐飞机去大连。根据“Sarah went to Dalian with her parents last summer holiday by plane.”可知莎拉和她的父母去大连，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：莎拉在周一去博物馆了。根据“On Tuesday they went to a museum.”可知莎拉周二去的博物馆，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
13．句意：莎拉没有买礼物。根据“In the afternoon, they went shopping. They bought some gifts.”可知他们买了礼物，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：在周三大连下雨了。根据“On Wednesday it rained heavily.”可知周三，大连下雨了。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：莎拉乘坐火车回来的。根据“Then they came back by train.”可知他们乘坐火车回来的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周因为新冠，必须待在家里以及为了抗击病毒，我该怎么做。
16．句意：我今天将去看望我的父母。根据“I’m going to visit my grandparents today.”可知今天将去看望祖父母，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：上周在家休息，我很高兴。根据“ I was very sad.”可知我是伤心的，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
18．句意：我每天洗手。根据“I had to wash my hands every day.”可知我必须每天洗手，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：我应该多锻炼并且保持健康。根据“I think I should exercise more and stay healthy to fight against virus (抗击病毒).”可知为了抗击病毒，我应该多锻炼并且保持健康。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F
【导语】本文写莎拉夏天和父母来西安旅游的所见所感。
20．句意：莎拉来自美国。根据“Sarah is American.”，可知莎拉是美国人，所以是来自美国，故答案为T。
21．句意：西安的天气很凉爽。根据“The weather in Xi’an was a little hot.”，可知，西安的天气有点热而不是凉爽，故答案为F。
22．句意：她没有参观西安的任何名胜古迹。根据“She visited many places of interest”可知她参观了西安的很多名胜古迹，故答案为F。
23．句意：她认为西安人很友好。根据“She thinks people in Xi’an are very friendly.”，可知沙拉认为西安人很友好，故答案为T。
24．句意：她认为西安的食物不是很美味。根据“She also likes the food there. She thinks it is very delicious.”，可知莎拉喜欢西安的食物，认为西安的食物很美味，故答案为F。
25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T
【导语】本文讲了植树的好处。
25．句意：植树对我们有好处。根据“Planting trees is good for us.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
26．句意：植树很无聊。根据“My friends and I enjoy planting trees. It is fun.”，可知植树很有趣，故答案为F。
27．句意：我们不应该植树。根据“We should plant more trees.”，可知我们应该多植树，故答案为F。
28．句意：我的朋友喜欢植树。根据“My friends and I enjoy planting trees.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：树木有助于使空气凉爽清新。根据“They can help to make the air cool and fresh.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文介绍了林先生的健康生活。
30．句意：林先生八十岁了。根据“Mr. Lin is an 80-year-old man.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．句意：林先生下午在公园里散步。根据“Early in the morning he does tai chi at the park. Then, he takes a long walk around the park.”，可知林先生上午在公园里散步，故答案为F。
32．句意：林先生早餐经常吃米饭。根据“For lunch he has rice with vegetables, fish and chicken.”，可知林先生午餐经常吃米饭，故答案为F。
33．句意：林先生有时晚上看一两个小时的电视。根据“At night, he sometimes watches TV for one or two hours.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：林先生总是在晚上10点之后上床睡觉。根据“He always goes to bed before 10:00 p.m.”，可知林先生总是在晚上10点之前上床睡觉，故答案为F。
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F
【导语】本文讲了丽莎和弟弟的兴趣爱好。
35．句意：丽莎十一岁了。根据“I’m Lisa. I’m twelve years old.”，可知丽莎十二岁，故答案为F。
36．句意：丽莎喜欢唱歌胜过跳舞。根据“I like singing more than dancing.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：丽莎喜欢读书，除了科学书籍。根据“He likes reading books more than singing. He can learn a lot from books. But he doesn’t like reading science books.”，可知丽莎的弟弟喜欢读书，除了科学书籍，故答案为F。
38．句意：对丽莎的弟弟来说，读科学书籍太难了。根据“But he doesn’t like reading science books. It’s too difficult(困难的) for him.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：我们都爱丽莎的父亲。根据“We all love him.”，可知他们都爱丽莎的弟弟，故答案为F。
40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F
【导语】本文是安妮写给杰克的信，信中讲述了中国的传统节日—端午节。
40．句意：端午节不是中国的传统节日。根据“It is one of the traditional (传统的) festivals celebrated in China. ”可知它是中国的传统节日之一。故答案为F。
41．句意：端午节是为了纪念一位爱国诗人—屈原。根据“This festival is to remember a great ancient (古代的) person-Qu Yuan. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42．句意：划龙舟是一个传统习俗。根据“There are some traditional customs(传统习俗) during the Dragon Boat Festival such as eating the rice dumplings and rowing the dragon boats.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：我在家里和朋友们一起学会了包粽子。根据“I learnt how to make rice dumplings with my family at home. ”可知是和家人一起学习。故答案为F。
44．句意：这封信是杰克写的。根据书信的署名可知是安妮写的。故答案为F。
45．F 46．T 47．T 48．T 49．F
【导语】本文讲述了种植葡萄的过程。
45．句意：首先，把一颗葡萄种子放进土壤里。根据“First, put some soil in a pot.”可知是先把一些土壤放进一个容器里。故答案为F。
46．句意：然后把一颗葡萄种子种在土壤里，给它浇水。根据“Then put a grape seed in the soil.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：当土壤再次干燥时，给它浇水。根据“When it’s dry again, water it. ”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：别忘了每天把花盆放在阳光下。根据“Don’t forget to put it in the sun every day. ”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
49．句意：等待葡萄树生长是很短的时间。根据“When can it grow grapes Wait, it will take a long time.”可知需要很长一段时间。故答案为F。
50．F 51．T 52．T 53．F 54．T
【导语】本文叙述了关于宇宙的百科知识。
50．句意：地球绕着月球转。根据原文“The Earth moves round the sun,and the moon moves round the Earth. ”可知地球绕太阳转，月亮绕地球转，故答案为F。
51．句意：太阳比月亮大。根据原文“The sun is much bigger than the moon.”可知太阳比月亮大，故答案为T。
52．句意：太阳发出非常强烈的光。根据原文“The sun is very bright. It gives out very strong light. ”可知太阳发出非常强烈的光，故答案为T。
53．句意：月亮也会发光。根据原文“The moon looks bright(明亮的), too. But it doesn’t give out any light at all.”可知月亮不会发光，故答案为F。
54．句意：星星看起来比月亮小，但它们更大更亮。根据原文“But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. ”可知星星看起来比月亮小，但实际上它们更大更亮。故答案为T。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国的几个城市。
55．句意：故宫博物院在北京。根据“There are many beautiful old buildings in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
56．句意：上海大约有1700万人口。根据“Shanghai is an exciting city. It’s in the east of China. It has got about twenty-four million people.”，可知上海大约有2400万人口，故答案为F。
57．句意：香港在中国的北部。根据“Hong Kong is in the south of China.”，可知香港在中国的南部，故答案为F。
58．句意：香港有650多万人口。根据“Hong Kong has more than six and a half million people.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
59．句意：许多人喜欢去香港购物。根据“Many tourists (游客) like to visit Hong Kong for shopping and eating Chinese food.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
60．T 61．F 62．T 63．F
64．T
【导语】本文介绍了李老师的生活习惯和兴趣爱好等。
60．句意：李老师又高又瘦。根据文中“She is tall and thin.”可知李老师又高又瘦，故答案为T。
61．句意：她周一至周五待在家里。根据文中“She works From Monday to Friday. She stays at school and gives the children classes.”可知她周一至周五待在学校，故答案为F。
62．句意：孩子们非常喜欢李老师。根据文中“The children like her very much.”可知孩子们非常喜欢李老师，故答案为T。
63．句意：有时她周六去看朋友。根据文中“Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sundays.”可知有时她周日去看朋友，故答案为F。
64．句意：李老师是一名好老师。根据文中“She is a nice teacher.”可知李老师是一名好老师，故答案为T。
65．T 66．T 67．F 68．F 69．T
【导语】本文主要讲述每年都会有很多交通事故，主要发生在老人和孩子身上。同时讲述了如何安全地过马路。
65．句意：许多小孩和老人过马路时发生事故。 根据文中“They are mainly because of the children and the old people. ”他们主要是因为孩子和老人。 题干表述正确，故答案为T。
66．句意：老年人在路上看不清楚，听不清楚。 根据文中“Old people can not see or hear very well. ”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
67．句意：我们可以在红灯亮的时候过马路。 根据文中“e can cross the road only when the green light is on.”可知只有绿灯的时候可以过马路。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
68．句意：老人独自过马路是安全的。“ It is not safe for them to cross the road alone(单独的). ”可知老人独自过马路是不安全的。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
69．句意：跑过马路是危险的。根据文中“It’s dangerous to run.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
70．T 71．T 72．F 73．F 74．T
【导语】本文介绍了我的阿姨工作在动物园会做得事，以及一些人不知道动物园规则会做的事。
70．题干句意：我姑姑是动物园里的一个好工人。根据“My aunt works in a zoo. ”和文章内容描述可知姑姑是动物园的好工人，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
71．题干句意：我姑姑每天都把动物照顾得很好。根据“Every day she gives food and water to the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. They are always happy to see my aunt.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
72．题干句意：有些人不喜欢动物，他们在动物园里扔垃圾。根据“ Some people throw rubbish (垃圾). They do not know the zoo rules.”可知是不知道规则，乱扔垃圾，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
73．题干句意：动物园里的动物可以和我姑姑说话。根据“She likes talking and playing with them. And the animals can understand (听懂) her.”可知是姑姑和动物说话，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
74．题干句意：我们不应该离老虎和狮子太近。根据“They give food to the animals or (或者) go too near the animals like lions or tigers. Some people throw rubbish (垃圾). They do not know the zoo rules. When people do these, my aunt usually say to them, “Don’t do that. It’s not good for the animals.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录