（期末考点培优）专题21 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题21 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My father is a writer. He is writing a new play about our family life. When he is working, he looks very serious. He doesn’t want to talk to us. After work, he looks kind. He helps me with my homework every day. He is kind to me. I love him very much.
1．My father is a singer. ( )
2．My father is writing a new play about school life. ( )
3．After work, my father looks kind. ( )
4．My father helps me with my homework every day. ( )
5．I don’t love my father. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! My name is Linda. My birthday is in February. I have a birthday party with my friends every year. My sister’s birthday is on the 6th of October. When is my father’s birthday My father’s birthday is on the 25th of December. It’s also the Christmas. We often have a big dinner together. My mother’s birthday is on the 8th of March. It’s also the Women’ Day. We buy some flowers and chocolate for my Mum. Because she likes chocolate. My father will cook a delicious dinner. We are very happy.
6．My birthday is in February. ( )
7．My father’s birthday is in March. ( )
8．Christmas Day is on the 25th of December. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Today is Mother’s Day. Some of my classmates are going to help their mothers with the housework. Some classmates are going to buy some flowers for their mothers. I want to tell her that I love her very much.
But as a boy, it is a bit difficult for me to show my heart. I think only girls can do that. My mother is very kind. She spends little money, but buys everything that I need for me.
This time I must show my love. I am going to give her a card and write “I love you, Mother!” on it. I am going to put the card under her pillow (枕头).
9．Today is Mother’s Day. ( )
10．I’m a boy. ( )
11．I’m going to help my mum with the housework. ( )
12．My mother is very kind. ( )
13．I want to put the card under Mum’s pillow. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
One day Tom tells his friends, “I’m going to have holidays in Beijing. But I can’t speak Chinese. So I’m going to have Chinese lessons there for a month.” Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, “Do you have any trouble (困难) with your Chinese, Tom ” “No, I don’t,” answers Tom. “I have a great time!”
14．Tom lives in Beijing. ( )
15．Tom has Chinese lessons for a month. ( )
16．Tom goes to China very happily. ( )
17．Tom has no trouble with his Chinese in China. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last weekend, I went to Guiyang with my father. First we went to visit the Aquarium (海洋馆). It was really wonderful. Next we went to the Qianling Mountain park (黔灵山公园) and we took many pictures of the lovely animals. At noon, we had lunch at a big restaurant. In the afternoon, we went to a shopping centre. We bought(买) a gift for my mother. We went back to Dejiang in the evening. We were tired but happy.
18．I went to Guiyang with my parents. ( )
19．We visited the Qianling Mountain park first. ( )
20．We went to the shopping centre in the afternoon. ( )
21．We had lunch at a restaurant. ( )
22．We didn’t buy anything for my mother. ( )
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Hi! I’m Jane. I am nine years old this year. I like reading very much. There is a library near my home. There are a lot of books in the library, so I go there every weekend. I take Bus No. 8 near my home. I get off at Sunshine School. Then I go straight along Park Road. At the third crossing I turn left. The library is just on the right. I can read and learn a lot from the books.
23．Jane is seven this year. ( )
24．There are many books in the library. ( )
25．Jane takes Bus No. 8 to the library. ( )
26．At the second crossing Jane turns left. ( )
27．Jane can read and learn a lot from the books. ( )
我是辨析小能手。(小朋友们，请仔细阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F))
Last Saturday, my family went to the Martyr’s Park(烈士公园). It was sunny and warm that day. We saw many people in the park. We saw some beautiful fish. Then, we went boating. We sang on the boat. It was so nice. At 12:00, we had lunch in the park. We listened to music when we had lunch. And we had a good time on that day.
28．My family went to the museum last Saturday. ( )
29．It was sunny and warm that day. ( )
30．We saw many beautiful flowers in the park. ( )
31．We asked some questions when we had lunch. ( )
32．We were happy on that day. ( )
我是观察小能手。（请根据短文所给信息判断句子正误，相符的在括号内写“T”，不相符的在括号内写“F”。）
Last Wednesday was International Children’s Day. We had a big party in the classroom in the morning. All the students were excited. Mary and her friend sang an English song. Amy’s group put on a short play. Peter told some jokes. He made us laugh. The item of Linda’s group was an Indian dance. I played the piano. We enjoyed the party very much. In the afternoon, I went to see a movie with my parents. We went to a restaurant near the cinema in the evening. We were very happy.
33．It was International Children’s Day last Friday. ( )
34．We had a big party in the morning. ( )
35．Tim told some jokes, he made us laugh. ( )
36．My father, my mother and I went to see a movie in the evening. ( )
37．I was happy on International Children’s Day. ( )
阅读短文，根据文章内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Spring is coming. It is warm. People like flying kites in spring. Do you know how to make a kite. Now, let me show you how to make a kite. First, cut the bamboo with a knife (小刀) and cut the paper with a scissor(剪刀). Then, draw a picture with a pencil. And then, paint it with a brush. Next, glue the paper on the bamboo. Lastly, tie a string to the kite. Look at my beautiful kite!
Do you know how to make a kite
38．We cut the bamboo with a scissor. ( )
39．We glue the paper on the bamboo. ( )
40．We tie a string to the kite. ( )
41．We paint it with a brush. ( )
42．We draw a kite with a pencil. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
The children are going to study birds. So Lingling is going to read and find some information. Anne is going to collect some pictures. Dongdong and Peter are going to observe the birds in the forest. Then, they are going to talk about birds and write a report about them. Miss Li is going to help them when they have difficulties(困难).
43．Lingling is going to collect some pictures. ( )
44．The children are going to observe the birds in the park together. ( )
45．Peter is going to read and find some information. ( )
46．Dongdong and Peter are going to write a report about the birds. ( )
47．Miss Li is going to help them. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Lily. I’m eleven years old. I’m going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday, I’m going to the park with my friends. We’re going to draw pictures. On Sunday, I’m going to the shop. My mother’s birthday is in May and it’s coming soon. I’ll buy a gift for my mum.In the evening, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents. We’ll have dinner together. What about you
48．Lily is seven years old. ( )
49．Lily is going to the shop on Saturday. ( )
50．Lily’s mother’s birthday is in May. ( )
51．Lily will buy a gift for her mum this Sunday. ( )
52．Lily will have dinner with her family this Sunday. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
It was sunny last Sunday. Jack and his friends went to the zoo. They saw many wild animals there. They made notes. They saw a panda and took pictures for it. They asked questions about the tiger. At 4:00 p.m., They got on a bus and went home.
His sister Ann and her friends went to the park. They saw birds, trees and flowers there. They went boating on the lake. They had lunch at the park.
They thought it was an interesting day.
53．The weather was sunny last Sunday. ( )
54．Jack and his friends went to the forest and saw many wild animals. ( )
55．Jack and his friends went home by bus. ( )
56．Ann and her friends asked questions about the tiger. ( )
57．Ann and her friends had lunch at the park. ( )
阅读短文，判断以下五个小题的正(T)误(F)。
Last year, my family went to Beijing. We went to Tian’anmen Square. This is a square in the centre of Beijing. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2, 000 years old. It is in the northwest of Beijing. We also went to the Palace Museum. It’s the largest museum in China. There are more than 1, 000, 000 art works in it. At last, we went to Beihai Park. We enjoyed a ride in a little boat on the lake and had a good time. We want to go there again.
58．We went to Beijing last week. ( )
59．We went to the Beihai Park first. ( )
60．The Great Wall is in the centre of Beijing. ( )
61．The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China. ( )
62．We had a good time. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. It’s a holiday to show love and thanks to mothers. On this day, mothers often receive flowers, gifts and nice cards from their kids. Children write down thanks and loves on the cards and say “Happy Mother’s Day” to their mothers. Mothers feel happy on Mother’s Day!
63．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in June. ( )
64．Mother’s Day is a holiday to show love and thanks to mothers. ( )
65．Mothers often receive flowers, gifts and nice cards from friends on Mother’s Day. ( )
66．On Mother’s Day, Children say “Happy Mother’s Day” to their mothers. ( )
67．Mothers feel unhappy on Mother’s Day! ( )
Hello, I’m Dongdong. Today I’m going to learn from the Internet. I’m going to collect pictures from the Internet. I can watch a video on the computer.
This is a plant in China. Do you know its name It’s called “Touch-me-not”.
This is a plant in Australia. It can catch flies. It’s called dionaea.
This is a plant in Singapore. It eats small insects. It’s call pitcher plant.
The Internet helps me to find information about these plants. Now I’m going to write a report in my notebook.
68．Dongdong is going to collect plants from the computer. ( )
69．“Touch-me-not” is a plant mainly(主要) growing(生长) in China. ( )
70．Pitcher plant in Singapore can catch flies. ( )
71．Dongdong is going to write a report about the plants. ( )
72．Dongdong watches a video about the three plants carefully(细心地). ( )
Last week, Mrs White was in China. She went to four cities. She was in Beijing on Monday and Tuesday. She visited the Great Wall. She was in Hangzhou on Wednesday. She saw a beautiful lake, the West Lake. She was happy. And on Thursday, Mrs White went to Guangzhou. The food there was very nice. She liked it very much. The last city was Kunming. The weather in Kunming was sunny and warm. And people were kind to her. Mrs White said, “I love the cities and I love China!”
73．Last week, Mrs White visited Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Kunming. ( )
74．Mrs White saw the Great Wall, she wasn’t happy. ( )
75．Mrs White liked the food in Guangzhou. ( )
76．The weather in Hangzhou was sunny and warm. ( )
77．Mrs White loves China very much. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者的爸爸。
1．句意：我爸爸是个歌手。根据“My father is a writer.”，可知作者的爸爸是个作家，故答案为F。
2．句意：我爸爸正在写一部关于学校生活的新剧。根据“He is writing a new play about our family life.”，可知作者的爸爸正在写一部关于家庭生活的新剧，故答案为F。
3．句意：下班后，我爸爸看起来很和蔼。根据“After work, he looks kind.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：我爸爸每天在作业上帮助我。根据“He helps me with my homework every day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：我不爱我的爸爸。根据“I love him very much.”，可知作者很爱爸爸，故答案为F。
6．T 7．F 8．T
【导语】本文讲了生日日期。
6．句意：我的生日在二月。根据“My birthday is in February.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：我爸爸的生日在三月。根据“My father’s birthday is on the 25th of December.”，可知爸爸的生日在十二月，故答案为F。
8．句意：圣诞节在12月25日。根据“My father’s birthday is on the 25th of December. It’s also the Christmas.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
9．T 10．T 11．F 12．T 13．T
【导语】本文讲了母亲节做的事情。
9．句意：今天是母亲节。根据“Today is Mother’s Day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：我是个男孩。根据“But as a boy, it is a bit difficult for me to show my heart.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
11．句意：我要帮妈妈做家务。根据“I am going to give her a card and write “I love you, Mother!” on it.”，可知作者要给妈妈一张卡片，故答案为F。
12．句意：我妈妈很善良。根据“My mother is very kind.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：我想把卡片放在妈妈的枕头下。根据“I am going to put the card under her pillow (枕头).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
14．F 15．T 16．T 17．T
【导语】本文讲了汤姆学汉语的事情。
14．句意：汤姆住在北京。根据全文可知汤姆没有住在北京，故答案为F。
15．句意：汤姆上一个月的语文课。根据“So I’m going to have Chinese lessons there for a month.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．句意：汤姆非常高兴地去了中国。根据“Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：汤姆在中国，中文没有问题。根据“fter he comes back, his friends ask him, “Do you have any trouble (困难) with your Chinese, Tom ” “No, I don’t,” answers Tom.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
18．F 19．F 20．T 21．T 22．F
【导语】本文介绍了上周末做的事情。
18．句意：我和父母去了贵阳。根据“Last weekend, I went to Guiyang with my father.”，可知和爸爸去了贵阳，故答案为F。
19．句意：我们首先参观了黔灵山公园。根据“First we went to visit the Aquarium (海洋馆).”，可知首先参观了海洋馆，故答案为F。
20．句意：下午我们去了购物中心。根据“In the afternoon, we went to a shopping centre.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
21．句意：我们在一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“At noon, we had lunch at a big restaurant.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：我们没有给我妈妈买任何东西。根据“We bought(买) a gift for my mother.”，可知给妈妈买了礼物，故答案为F。
23．F 24．T 25．T 26．F 27．T
【导语】本文讲了图书馆的位置。
23．句意：简今年七岁了。根据“I am nine years old this year.”，可知简今年九岁，故答案为F。
24．句意：图书馆里有很多书。根据“There are a lot of books in the library, so I go there every weekend.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
25．句意：简坐8路公交车去图书馆。根据“I take Bus No. 8 near my home.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：在第二个十字路口，简左转。根据“At the third crossing I turn left.”，可知简在第三个十字路口左转，故答案为F。
27．句意：简能从书中读到很多东西。根据“I can read and learn a lot from the books.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
28．F 29．T 30．F 31．F 32．T
【导语】本文讲了作者的家人上周六去烈士公园的事情。
28．句意：我的家人上周六去了博物馆。根据“Last Saturday, my family went to the Martyr’s Park(烈士公园).”，可知作者的家人上周六去了烈士公园，故答案为F。
29．句意：那天阳光明媚，天气温暖。根据“It was sunny and warm that day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：我们在公园里看到了许多美丽的花。根据全文可知没提到公园里有花，故答案为F。
31．句意：我们吃午饭时问了一些问题。根据“We listened to music when we had lunch.”，可知吃午饭时听音乐了，故答案为F。
32．句意：那天我们很开心。根据“And we had a good time on that day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．F 34．T 35．F 36．F 37．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周三国际儿童节的活动。
33．句意：上周五是国际儿童节。根据“Last Wednesday was International Children’s Day.”可知上周三是国际儿童节，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
34．句意：我们在上午举办了大的聚会。根据“We had a big party in the classroom in the morning.”可知我们上午举办了聚会，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：缇姆讲了一些笑话，他让我们笑。根据“Peter told some jokes. He made us laugh.”可知彼得讲了一些笑话，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：我和我的爸爸妈妈晚上看电影。根据“In the afternoon, I went to see a movie with my parents.”可知下午我和我的爸爸妈妈看电影，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
37．句意：在国际儿童节我是开心的。根据“We were very happy.”可知作者是开心的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
38．F 39．T 40．T 41．T 42．F
【导语】本文讲了如何制作风筝。
38．句意：我们用剪刀剪竹子。根据“First, cut the bamboo with a knife (小刀) and cut the paper with a scissor(剪刀).”，可知用刀切竹子，故答案为F。
39．句意：我们把纸粘在竹子上。根据“Next, glue the paper on the bamboo.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：我们把绳子系在风筝上。根据“Lastly, tie a string to the kite.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
41．句意：我们用刷子刷它。根据“And then, paint it with a brush.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：我们用铅笔画风筝。根据“Then, draw a picture with a pencil.”，可知用铅笔画画，故答案为F。
43．F 44．F 45．F 46．F 47．T
【导语】本文讲了孩子们将研究鸟。
43．句意：玲玲将收集一些照片。根据“So Lingling is going to read and find some information.”，可知玲玲将阅读并找到一些信息，故答案为F。
44．句意：孩子们将一起在公园里观察鸟。根据“Dongdong and Peter are going to observe the birds in the forest.”，可知东东和彼得将在森林里观察鸟，故答案为F。
45．句意：彼得将阅读并找到一些信息。根据“So Lingling is going to read and find some information.”，可知玲玲将阅读并找到一些信息，故答案为F。
46．句意：东东和彼得要写一篇关于鸟的报告。根据“Then, they are going to talk about birds and write a report about them.”，可知孩子们要写一篇关于鸟的报告，故答案为F。
47．句意：李老师要帮助他们。根据“Miss Li is going to help them when they have difficulties(困难).”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
48．F 49．F 50．T 51．T 52．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉周末打算做的事情，
48．句意：莉莉七岁了。根据句子“I’m eleven years old.我十一岁了。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：莉莉星期六要去商店。根据句子“On Saturday, I’m going to the park with my friends.星期六，我要和朋友们去公园。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
50．句意：莉莉妈妈的生日在五月。根据句子“My mother’s birthday is in May and it’s coming soon.我妈妈的生日在五月，马上就要到了。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
51．句意：这个星期天莉莉要给她妈妈买一份礼物。根据句子“On Sunday, I’m going to the shop.星期天，我要去商店。”和句子“I’ll buy a gift for my mum.我要给我妈妈买一份礼物。”可知莉莉星期天要去商店给妈妈买一份礼物，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
52．句意：这个星期天莉莉将和她的家人共进晚餐。根据句子“We’ll have dinner together.我们一起吃晚饭。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
53．T 54．F 55．T 56．F 57．T
【导语】本文主要写了上周日杰克和他的朋友去了动物园，安和她的朋友去了公园。
53．句意：上周日天气晴朗。根据文中句子“It was sunny last Sunday.”可知上周日天气晴朗，故答案为T。
54．句意：杰克和他的朋友去了森林，看到了许多野生动物。根据文中句子“Jack and his friends went to the zoo. They saw many wild animals there.”可知杰克和他的朋友去了动物园。他们在那里看到了许多野生动物。故答案为F。
55．句意：杰克和他的朋友乘公共汽车回家。根据文中句子“At 4:00 p.m., they got on a bus and went home.”可知他们乘公交车回家，故答案为T。
56．句意：安和她的朋友问了一些关于老虎的问题。根据文中句子“Jack and his friends went to the zoo. They asked questions about the tiger.”可知杰克和他的朋友问了一些关于老虎的问题，故答案为F。
57．句意：安和她的朋友在公园吃午饭。根据文中句子“They had lunch at the park.”可知安和朋友在公园里吃午饭，故答案为T。
58．F 59．F 60．F 61．T 62．T
【导语】本文讲了去年作者和家人去北京参观的地方。
58．句意：我们上周去了北京。根据“Last year, my family went to Beijing.”，可知是去年去的北京，故答案为F。
59．句意：我们首先去了北海公园。根据“We went to Tian’anmen Square.”，可知首先去了天安门广场，故答案为F。
60．句意：长城在北京的中心。根据“The Great Wall is over 2, 000 years old. It is in the northwest of Beijing.”，可知长城在北京的西北部，故答案为F。
61．句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据“We also went to the Palace Museum. It’s the largest museum in China.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
62．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed a ride in a little boat on the lake and had a good time. We want to go there again.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
63．F 64．T 65．F 66．T 67．F
【导语】本文讲了母亲节。
63．句意：母亲节在六月的第二个星期天。根据“Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.”，可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故答案为F。
64．句意：母亲节是一个向母亲表达爱和感谢的节日。根据“It’s a holiday to show love and thanks to mothers.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
65．句意：母亲节那天，母亲们经常收到朋友送的鲜花、礼物和漂亮的卡片。根据“On this day, mothers often receive flowers, gifts and nice cards from their kids.”，可知母亲节那天，母亲们经常收到孩子们送的鲜花、礼物和漂亮的卡片，故答案为F。
66．句意：在母亲节，孩子们对母亲说“母亲节快乐”。根据“Children write down thanks and loves on the cards and say “Happy Mother’s Day” to their mothers.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
67．句意：母亲节母亲们感到不高兴！根据“Mothers feel happy on Mother’s Day!”，可知母亲节母亲们感到高兴，故答案为F。
68．F 69．T 70．F 71．T 72．T
【导语】本文讲了东东从互联网上学习，了解一些植物。
68．句意：冬冬准备从电脑上收集植物。根据“I’m going to collect pictures from the Internet.”，可知东东准备从电脑上收集照片，故答案为F。
69．句意：“别碰我”是一种主要生长在中国的植物。根据“This is a plant in China. Do you know its name It’s called “Touch-me-not”.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
70．句意：新加坡的猪笼草可以捕捉苍蝇。根据“This is a plant in Singapore. It eats small insects. It’s call pitcher plant.”，可知新加坡的猪笼草吃小昆虫，故答案为F。
71．句意：冬冬要写一份关于这些植物的报告。根据“The internet helps me to find information about these plants. Now I’m going write a report in my notebook.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
72．句意：冬冬仔细地看了一段关于这三种植物的视频。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
73．T 74．F 75．T 76．F 77．T
【导语】本文讲了怀特夫人上周在中国旅行的事情。
73．句意：上周，怀特夫人参观了北京、杭州、广州和昆明。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
74．句意：怀特夫人看到了长城，她不高兴。根据“She visited the Great Wall.”，可知没说怀特夫人看到长城不高兴，故答案为F。
75．句意：怀特夫人喜欢广州的食物。根据“Mrs White went to Guangzhou. The food there was very nice. She liked it very much.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
76．句意：杭州的天气晴朗温暖。根据“The last city was Kunming. The weather in Kunming was sunny and warm.”，可知昆明的天气晴朗温暖，故答案为F。
77．句意：怀特夫人非常喜欢中国。根据“Mrs White said, “I love the cities and I love China!””，，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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