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第15讲 期末复习&知识点串讲
知识梳理&短语句型部分
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
短语归纳
play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他
speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部
talk to 跟…说 play the violin 拉小提琴
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓
make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 练（中国）功夫
tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏
on weekends/on the weekend （在）周末
重点句型
1. ---Can you draw ---Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. ---What club do you want to join ---I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
7. You are good at telling stories, then you can join the story telling club.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
短语归纳
what time 几点 go to school 去上学
get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达
do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班
go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早饭
get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家
either…or… 要么…要么… go to bed 上床睡觉
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 take a walk 散步
lots of 许多，大量 radio station 广播电台
at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到
重点句型
1. ---What time do you usually get up ---I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. ---When do students usually eat dinner ---They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school
短语归纳
get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁
ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远
from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天
ride the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车
bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为
between … and … 在…和…之间 one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
play with … 和…玩 come true 实现
have to 不得不
重点句型
1. --– How do you get to school --- I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school
3. How long does it take you to get to school
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
6. I hope their dream can come true one day.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class!
短语归纳
on time 准时，按时 listen to … 听……
in class 在课上 be late for 做……迟到
have to 不得不 be quiet 安静
go out 外出 do the dishes 清洗餐具
make breakfast 做早饭 make (one’s) bed 铺床
be noisy 吵闹 keep one’s hair short 留短发
play with sb. 和某人一起玩 play the piano 弹钢琴
have fun 玩得高兴 make rules 制订规则
重点句型
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
2. Can we bring music players to school
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
4. There are too many rules!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
6. I have to keep my hair short.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
短语归纳
kind of 有几分，有点儿 be from / come from 来自于
South Africa 南非 all day 整天
for a long time 很长时间 get lost 迷路
places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 cut down 砍倒
in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 twelve years old 十二岁
things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas
—Because they’re kind of interesting.
2. —Why does John like koalas
—Because they’re very cute.
3. —Why don’t you like tigers
—Because they’re really scary.
4. —Where are lions from
—They’re from South Africa.
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
6. They can also remember places with food and water.
7. But elephants are in great danger.
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
10. Isn’t she beautiful
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
短语归纳
watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 看报纸
talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 listen to 听
use the computer 使用电脑 make soup做汤
wash the dishes 洗餐具 kind of 有点儿
thanks for 为…感谢你 be busy doing sth忙于做…
go to the movies看电影
典句必背
1. — Why are you doing — I’m watching TV.
2. — What’s she doing — She’s washing her clothes.
3. — What are they doing — They’re listening to a CD.
4. — Are you doing your homework — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
Unit 7 It’s raining.
短语归纳
not bad 不错 at the park 在公园
have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
take a message for … 为……捎个口信
call sb. back 给某人回电话 no problem 没问题
right now 现在 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
some of ………当中的一些 by the pool 在游泳池边
drink orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力学习
on (a) vacation 在度假 in the mountains 在山里
call sb. 给某人打电话 write to sb. 给某人写信
right for… 适合…… take a photo for …给……拍一张照片
典句必背
How’s the weather / What’s the weather like
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
3. How’s it going
4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!
5. Can I take a message for him
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
◆短语归纳
post office 邮局 police station 警察局
pay phone 付费电话 Bridge Street 桥街
Center street 中心大街 Long Street 长街
near here 附近 across from 在……对面
next to 挨着，靠近 between… and… 在……和……之间
in front of 在……前面 excuse me 劳驾
far from 离……远 go along… 沿着……走
turn right / left 向右 / 左转 on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边
in my neighborhood 在我的街区 look like 看起来像
in life 一生中 be free 免费（有空）
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street
—It’s not too far from here.
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.
4. Turn right at the first crossing.
Unit 9 What does he look like
短语归纳
short hair 短发 long hair 长发
curly hair 卷发 straight hair 直发
medium height 中等个子 medium build 中等身材
go to the movie 去看电影 a little 有点儿
look like 看起来像 a big nose 大鼻子
a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圆脸
black hair 黑发 big eyes 大眼睛
a long face 长脸 the same way 同样的方式
in the end 最后 blonde hair 金黄色的头发
典句必背
1. —What does he look like 他长什么样
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair 他们留直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short 他高还是矮？
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
短语归纳
would like 想要 take one’s order 点菜
beef soup 牛肉汤 one bowl of… 一碗……
what size 什么尺寸 ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐
what kind 什么种类 small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗
green tea 绿茶 orange juice 橘汁
around the world 世界各地 birthday cake 生日蛋糕
the number of… 的数量 make a wish 许个愿望
blow out 吹灭 in one go 一口气
come true 实现 cut up 切碎
典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like
2. I’d like beef noodles, please.
3. What size would you like
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please.
5. Would you like a large bowl
6. Yes, please.
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
Unit 11 How was your school trip
短语归纳
go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 挤牛奶
ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂小鸡
talk with 与……谈话 take photos 拍照
quite a lot 相当多 show… around 带领……参观
learn about 了解 from… to… 从……到……
grow strawberries 种植草莓 pick strawberries 采草莓
in the countryside 在乡下 go fishing 去钓鱼
at night 在夜晚 a lot of 许多；大量
come out 出来 go on a school trip 去学校郊游
along the way 沿线 after that 之后
buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 all in all 总的来说
take a / the train 乘火车 be interested in 对……感兴趣
not… at all 根本不……
典句必背
1. —How was your school trip
—It was great!
2. —Did you go to the zoo
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
3. —Did you see any cows
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
4. —Were the strawberries good
— Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
短语归纳
do my homework 做我的家庭作业 go to cinema 去看电影
go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 play badminton 打羽毛球
on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 work as 以……身份而工作
have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 kind of 有点儿
stay up late 熬夜 run away 跑开
shout at 对……大声叫嚷 fly a kite 放风筝
high school 中学 put up 搭起，举起
in the countryside 在乡下 get a surprise 吃惊
make a fire 生火 each other 互相
so… that… 如此……以至于…… go to sleep 入睡
the next morning 第二天早上 look out of…向……外看
shout to 冲……呼喊 up and down 上上下下
wake…up 把……弄醒 move into… 移进……
典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend
—I did my homework. / We went boating.
2. —Who visited her grandma
— Becky did.
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
词汇复习
Units1-4
1. Don’t l________ the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
2. I’m Dave’s classmate. Could you just tell h________ to call me back
3. The library is very q and I enjoy reading there.
4. Some students in villages have to cross the river every school day on a ropeway because there is no b________ over the river.
5. They have a butterfly house with o________ 200 kinds of butterflies.
6. There are f________ students in my class, 21 boys and 19 girls.
7. Don’t run in the hallways. Please follow the r__________ in school.
8. Nick doesn’t like the watch, and he doesn’t like the wallet, e________.
9. To get to the other side of the river, you need to go a________ the bridge over there.
10. I usually go to school by bus, but s_________ by bike.
11. The little girl is a________ of the dark, so she always turn on the lights early every day.
12. We cannot a_______ late for school from Monday to Friday.
13. Jack is the only one in our classroom to pass the math exam. He is really the l_______ dog.
14. ---S________ me your other hand, what’s in it ---Just a card. Happy Teachers’ Day!
15. Jane, your shoes are too d________. Please wash them.
Units5-8
1. Dan has a good habit. He always w________ his hands before the meal.
2. Chinese f________ is red with five yellow stars on it. It is the symbol of our country.
3. Elephants are in great d________ and people need to save them.
4. We like our new English teacher because she is very f __________to us.
5. When Peter turns left at the first c __________, he sees a hotel on his right.
6. Look! It’s so dangerous. A boy is c _________the tree to get the kite.
7. There is a zoo in Amy’s neighborhood. Last weekend she s _________time there with her sister.
8. When I get to their school, they give me a w_________ welcome.
9. Look at the people lying on the beach. They look c________.
10. I’m having a great time v________ you in Beijing.
11. China is a great c_________ with a long history.
12. If you are hungry, let’s go to the r__________ to eat some noodles.
13. In our hometown, s_________ is very hot and winter is very cold.
14. I’m taller than Jerry, so I sit b_________ him.
15. Go a_________ the Center Street and you can find the bank.
Units9-12
1. Jacky has a big nose and a small m________. He looks funny.
2. Helen isn’t feeding the chickens; she is m________ a cow.
3. The 5-year-old boy can speak two kinds of l_________. How smart he is!
4. Look at the man in the picture, can you d __________what he looks like
5. A rose is a f________ that has a good smell.
6. Mother w________ me up at 6 o’clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.
7. There is a zoo in Amy’s neighborhood. Last weekend she s _________time there with her sister.
8. She is of m_________ height. She is not too tall or short.
9. ---Excuse me, can I take your o________ ---Yes. We’d like some fish and vegetables.
10. Most students think money is very important, but I think d___________.
11. We’re going to the c_________ to see Zootopia (疯狂动物城) tonight. Do you want to go with us
12. If you want to do something well, first you should be i_________ in it.
13. Millions of v_________ go to the Great Wall every year.
14. The teacher asked him many questions, but he only a_________ one of them.
15. To my s___________, the two-year-old boy can read and write in English and French.
take the subway get dressed be good with have to
follow the rules on foot get to be good at
take a walk either …or… come true on time
1. ---How do you go to work ---I often go to work __________.
2. ---Jane, __________ your sister and you __________ running ---Yes, we both like running.
3. If you study hard, your dreams will ___________ one day.
4. --- Mark, why does your brother run so fast ---He __________ be at the school by 8.
5. We students must ____________ when we are at school.
6. The little boy _________ plays games _________ watches TV at night.
7. It’s a good habit for you _____________ after supper.
8. When I _______ home yesterday, I found nobody was in.
9. Jackie gets up early every morning, so he can reach school ________.
10. If you ____________ old people, you can join the Old People’s Club.
【模块二】重难点精讲
【考点一】情态动词
【考点说明】
情态动词can的意义和用法
情态动词后只能加动词原形，即can + do，没有人称和数的变化。基本用法有：
1. 表示能力，意为“能，会”。
Eg: She can play chess.
2. 表示许可，意为“可以”。
Eg: Can you help me fold the clothes, Mary
3. 表示推测，意为“可能、会”，常用在否定句和疑问句中。
Eg: That red coat can’t be Jenny’s because she doesn’t like red at all.
Exercises:
1. Tom can _____the guitar.
A. plays B. played C. playing D. play
2. --- Look at that girl! Is it Susan
--- No, it ______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. doesn’t
3. --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
must与have to 都有“必须”的意思，后均加动词原形。但两者有明显区别：
must 没有人称、时态和数的变化，表示的是说话人主观的看法。
have to 有人称、数和时态的变化，表示的是客观的需要，有“不得不”的意味。
Attention:
对于must的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, …must. 否定回答用No, … needn’t/ don’t have to.
(●mustn’t表示不准、不允许，是一个表示命令性的禁止语气的一个单词)
Eg: ---Mom, must I finish my homework today
---Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
Exercises:
1. We don’t wear uniforms in school every day, but we ______wear them on Monday.
A. can B. can’t C. have to D. don’t
2. –We ________ stop talking to the driver when the bus is moving.
–Yes. It’s very dangerous.
A. must B. can C. may D. have to
3. –Must I come before 3:00 pm
–No, you ________, but you have to be here by 5:00 pm.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t
句式转换
4. My father has to look after me when mom isn’t at home.
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
否定回答 ：_________________________________________________
【考点二】交通工具的乘坐方式
【考点说明】
be
1. 介词in /on和by与交通工具的名词搭配表示交通方式：
①用“by＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式.此时交通工具的名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。如：by bike, by bus, by car, by train, by ship, by plane等。
They often go home by bus．
②用“in（on）＋交通工具名词”.此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰.其用法与“by＋交通工具名词”相似.如：
He often goes to school on a（his）bike．
We go there in a car．
③用“take a（the）＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式.如：take a bus, take a train, take a ship, take a plane；但“骑自行车”要用 ride a bike来表示.如：
Do you want to take a train there
④表示“步行去某地”,可用两种句式：
（1）go to ＋某地＋ on foot. 如：
She goes to school on foot．
（2）walk to ＋某地. 如：
He walks to school every day.
Exercises:
1. I go to school ________bus every morning.
A. in B. on a C. at D. by the
2. Her father often goes to America _______.
A. in air B. in the air C. by air D. by the air
3. Zhang Hua is going to school ______ his bike.
A. over B. in C. by D. on
4. How are they going to the countryside tomorrow, _______ bike or _______ foot
A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by
翻译句子：
5他们的爸爸每天乘公交车上班。
_________________________________________________
6---Jenny是怎么回家的？__________________________________________
---她乘飞机。 __________________________________________
【考点三】祈使句
【考点说明】
助记口诀：
祈使句， 无主语，动词原形做开始。 Do, Be, Let 三形式，委婉请求用“请”字。
否定形式很简单，Don't开头记心里。 警示语，No开头，学好祈使句不用愁。
祈使句分为肯定祈使句以及否定祈使句两类：
●肯定结构：
（1）Do型(即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如：Please have a seat here.
（2）Be型(即：Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如：Be a good boy!
（3）Let型(即：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如：Let me help you.
●否定结构：
（1）Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：如
Don't make such a noise.
Don't be late for school!
（2）Let型的否定式有两种：Let’s（us，me）+not +动词原形～.
Don’t let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形
（3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：
No smoking!
No fishing!
Exercises:
1. N_________ believe her. She always tells lies. （never）
2. Don’t ________ late for school.
A. is B. be C. arrives D. was
3. Lucy, in the bed.
A. don’t read B. not read C. no reading D. doesn’t read
4. The sign says “No !”
A. smoke B. smokes C. to smoke D. smoking
5. ________ hard and you’ll make progress(取得进步) in English.
A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked
翻译：
下雨天不要出去。 ____________________________________
保持安静！现在开会。____________________________________
【考点四】现在进行时
基本用法：
a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
I’m doing my homework now.
They are watching TV.
b. 近段时间进行：表示这段时间一直在做的事情，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel (小说). (说话时并未在写)
现在进行时的构成是：主语+be动词（am /is /are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕
肯定句：主语+be动词（am /is /are）+动词ing+其他。
否定句：主语+be动词（am /is /are）+not+动词ing+其他。
一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词（am /is /are）。
否定回答：No，主语+be动词（am /is /are）+not。
注：is not可以缩写成isn’t，are not可以缩写成aren’t，am not在英语中不可以缩写
助记口诀：
现在进行时，表示动作正进行，句中now时间定，主在前，be在后，现在分词跟着走。
变疑问，很简单，将be提到主语前，变否定，也不难，be后来把not添。
现在分词变化规则
情况 变化 原形—-ing形式
一般动词 加 -ing wash——washing read——reading
以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e，再加 -ing make——making write——writing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ing run——running swim——swimming
注：die的-ing形式为dying，lie的-ing形式为lying，picnic的-ing形式为picnicking
Exercises:
1. ---May I speak to the headmaster
---He ______ a meeting now. Can I take a message
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
2. ---Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ______on the phone.
---Oh, sorry.
A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk
3. — What time does she get up
— She ___________ up at 6:10 a.m.
A. is getting B. gets C. to get D. get
4. — _______ Mary cleaning her room
— No, she is ______________.
A. Does, reads B. Can, read C. Is, reading D. Does, reading
5. Where ____ people like ___a walk
A. are, to take B. does, taking C. is, take D. do, taking
翻译下列句子
1. 我叔叔经常晚上看电视，但是现在他却在工作。
__________________________________________________
2. ---琳达，你的妹妹在做什么？ ________________________
---她正在玩游戏。 ________________________
3. ----王老师在打篮球吗？ ________________________
---不，他在跑步。 ________________________
【考点五】there be句型
【考点说明】
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。
There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”
Eg: There is a book and two pens on the table.
如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式
Eg: There is sixty minutes in an hour.
区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法
Eg: There are many trees in front of his house.
Tom has many friends in China.
Exercises:
1. There_______ some water in the cup.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
2. ______there enough good news in today's newspaper
A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was
3. How many people ______in your family
A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are
4. There _______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
5. How many teachers ______there in your school
A. is B. are C. have D. has
6. There ______an apple tree and two orange trees near the river.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
翻译：
我们学校有一个大操场。 ______________________________________
你妹妹有自行车吗？ ______________________________________
树上没有猴子，却有一只风筝。_______________________________________
there be句式常用语某地有某物，常常会涉及到一定的方位介词，之前学过的方位介词有in, on, under, behind, near…，提问用特殊疑问词where，这学期又学了in front of, behind, between…and…, across from…
具体看图：
【考点六】would like
【考点说明】
would like意为“想，想要”，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为 ’d。
肯定句：主语 + would like…
一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like …
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + would + 主语 + like …
基本用法：
1. would like sth. “想要某物”。
Eg: — Would you like a cup of tea — Yes, please. / No, thanks.
2. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Eg: — Would you like to go shopping with me
— Yes, I’d like to. / I’d like to, but I have to do my homework.
3. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
Eg: Jim would like his friend to help him with his English.
Exercises:
1. The girls like _____beautiful skirts.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. buy
2. We’d like you ______ the work today.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
3. -----Would you like some hot dogs -----______.
A. No, thanks B. No, I would not C. Yes, I would D. Yes, I like
4. ----- Would you like to play football with us -----______.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I would like to C. No, thanks D. No, I would not
5. --- My brother some dumplings.
--- Me, too.
A. would likes B. would like C. doesn’t like D. woulds like
【考点七】一般过去时
【考点说明】
一般过去时的功能：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
一般过去时的结构：
1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子：
动词过去式变化规则：
情况 方法 示例
一般情况 +ed work—worked look——looked
以不发音e结尾 +d live——lived hope——hoped
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed study——studied
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop——stopped plan——planned
特殊情况 不规则 have---had are---were is/am---was do---did
一般过去时的变化：
肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
eg：She often came to help us in those days.
否定形式
主语+didn't +谓语动词原型+其他
①was/were + not； ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
eg：I didn't know you like coffee.
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②Was/Were+主语+表语
eg：Did I do homework
表格如下：
肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式
I worked Did I work I did not work Did I not work
He(She, It) worked Did he (she, it) work He (she, it) didn’t work Did he(she, it)not work
We worked Did we work We did not work Did we not work
You worked Did you work You did not work Did you not work
They worked Did they work They did not work Did they not work
注意：不规则动词过去式一定要熟练掌握
时间状语
一般过去时时间状语通常用 “时间+ ago的短语a moment ago,
last引导的时间短语：last year/week/Saturday,
just now(刚才), yesterday，the day before yesterday(前天)，in1998…”等。
Exercises:
1. —Where were you last Saturday
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. were
2. The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.
A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D. was born; lives
3. —What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China
—He in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D. will work
4. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？
—Yes, I _______ there last month.
A. went to B. have been C. went D. was going
5. –Did you give Tom a phone call
--Yes, I did. But nobody _____.
A. answer B. answered C. will answer D. had answered
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第15讲 期末复习&知识点串讲
知识梳理&短语句型部分
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
短语归纳
play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他
speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部
talk to 跟…说 play the violin 拉小提琴
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓
make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 练（中国）功夫
tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏
on weekends/on the weekend （在）周末
重点句型
1. ---Can you draw ---Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. ---What club do you want to join ---I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
7. You are good at telling stories, then you can join the story telling club.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
短语归纳
what time 几点 go to school 去上学
get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达
do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班
go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早饭
get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家
either…or… 要么…要么… go to bed 上床睡觉
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 take a walk 散步
lots of 许多，大量 radio station 广播电台
at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到
重点句型
1. ---What time do you usually get up ---I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. ---When do students usually eat dinner ---They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school
短语归纳
get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁
ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远
from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天
ride the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车
bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为
between … and … 在…和…之间 one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
play with … 和…玩 come true 实现
have to 不得不
重点句型
1. --– How do you get to school --- I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school
3. How long does it take you to get to school
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
6. I hope their dream can come true one day.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class!
短语归纳
on time 准时，按时 listen to … 听……
in class 在课上 be late for 做……迟到
have to 不得不 be quiet 安静
go out 外出 do the dishes 清洗餐具
make breakfast 做早饭 make (one’s) bed 铺床
be noisy 吵闹 keep one’s hair short 留短发
play with sb. 和某人一起玩 play the piano 弹钢琴
have fun 玩得高兴 make rules 制订规则
重点句型
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
2. Can we bring music players to school
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
4. There are too many rules!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
6. I have to keep my hair short.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
短语归纳
kind of 有几分，有点儿 be from / come from 来自于
South Africa 南非 all day 整天
for a long time 很长时间 get lost 迷路
places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 cut down 砍倒
in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 twelve years old 十二岁
things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas
—Because they’re kind of interesting.
2. —Why does John like koalas
—Because they’re very cute.
3. —Why don’t you like tigers
—Because they’re really scary.
4. —Where are lions from
—They’re from South Africa.
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
6. They can also remember places with food and water.
7. But elephants are in great danger.
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
10. Isn’t she beautiful
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
短语归纳
watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 看报纸
talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 listen to 听
use the computer 使用电脑 make soup做汤
wash the dishes 洗餐具 kind of 有点儿
thanks for 为…感谢你 be busy doing sth忙于做…
go to the movies看电影
典句必背
1. — Why are you doing — I’m watching TV.
2. — What’s she doing — She’s washing her clothes.
3. — What are they doing — They’re listening to a CD.
4. — Are you doing your homework — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
Unit 7 It’s raining.
短语归纳
not bad 不错 at the park 在公园
have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
take a message for … 为……捎个口信
call sb. back 给某人回电话 no problem 没问题
right now 现在 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
some of ………当中的一些 by the pool 在游泳池边
drink orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力学习
on (a) vacation 在度假 in the mountains 在山里
call sb. 给某人打电话 write to sb. 给某人写信
right for… 适合…… take a photo for …给……拍一张照片
典句必背
How’s the weather / What’s the weather like
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
3. How’s it going
4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!
5. Can I take a message for him
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
◆短语归纳
post office 邮局 police station 警察局
pay phone 付费电话 Bridge Street 桥街
Center street 中心大街 Long Street 长街
near here 附近 across from 在……对面
next to 挨着，靠近 between… and… 在……和……之间
in front of 在……前面 excuse me 劳驾
far from 离……远 go along… 沿着……走
turn right / left 向右 / 左转 on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边
in my neighborhood 在我的街区 look like 看起来像
in life 一生中 be free 免费（有空）
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street
—It’s not too far from here.
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.
4. Turn right at the first crossing.
Unit 9 What does he look like
短语归纳
short hair 短发 long hair 长发
curly hair 卷发 straight hair 直发
medium height 中等个子 medium build 中等身材
go to the movie 去看电影 a little 有点儿
look like 看起来像 a big nose 大鼻子
a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圆脸
black hair 黑发 big eyes 大眼睛
a long face 长脸 the same way 同样的方式
in the end 最后 blonde hair 金黄色的头发
典句必背
1. —What does he look like 他长什么样
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair 他们留直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short 他高还是矮？
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
短语归纳
would like 想要 take one’s order 点菜
beef soup 牛肉汤 one bowl of… 一碗……
what size 什么尺寸 ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐
what kind 什么种类 small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗
green tea 绿茶 orange juice 橘汁
around the world 世界各地 birthday cake 生日蛋糕
the number of… 的数量 make a wish 许个愿望
blow out 吹灭 in one go 一口气
come true 实现 cut up 切碎
典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like
2. I’d like beef noodles, please.
3. What size would you like
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please.
5. Would you like a large bowl
6. Yes, please.
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
Unit 11 How was your school trip
短语归纳
go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 挤牛奶
ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂小鸡
talk with 与……谈话 take photos 拍照
quite a lot 相当多 show… around 带领……参观
learn about 了解 from… to… 从……到……
grow strawberries 种植草莓 pick strawberries 采草莓
in the countryside 在乡下 go fishing 去钓鱼
at night 在夜晚 a lot of 许多；大量
come out 出来 go on a school trip 去学校郊游
along the way 沿线 after that 之后
buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 all in all 总的来说
take a / the train 乘火车 be interested in 对……感兴趣
not… at all 根本不……
典句必背
1. —How was your school trip
—It was great!
2. —Did you go to the zoo
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
3. —Did you see any cows
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
4. —Were the strawberries good
— Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
短语归纳
do my homework 做我的家庭作业 go to cinema 去看电影
go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 play badminton 打羽毛球
on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 work as 以……身份而工作
have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 kind of 有点儿
stay up late 熬夜 run away 跑开
shout at 对……大声叫嚷 fly a kite 放风筝
high school 中学 put up 搭起，举起
in the countryside 在乡下 get a surprise 吃惊
make a fire 生火 each other 互相
so… that… 如此……以至于…… go to sleep 入睡
the next morning 第二天早上 look out of…向……外看
shout to 冲……呼喊 up and down 上上下下
wake…up 把……弄醒 move into… 移进……
典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend
—I did my homework. / We went boating.
2. —Who visited her grandma
— Becky did.
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
词汇复习
Units1-4
1. Don’t l___eave_____ the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
2. I’m Dave’s classmate. Could you just tell h__im______ to call me back
3. The library is very q ueit and I enjoy reading there.
4. Some students in villages have to cross the river every school day on a ropeway because there is no b_ridge_______ over the river.
5. They have a butterfly house with o__ver______ 200 kinds of butterflies.
6. There are f___orty_____ students in my class, 21 boys and 19 girls.
7. Don’t run in the hallways. Please follow the r__ule________ in school.
8. Nick doesn’t like the watch, and he doesn’t like the wallet, e__ither______.
9. To get to the other side of the river, you need to go a__cross______ the bridge over there.
10. I usually go to school by bus, but s__ometimes_______ by bike.
11. The little girl is a__fraid______ of the dark, so she always turn on the lights early every day.
12. We cannot a_rrive______ late for school from Monday to Friday.
13. Jack is the only one in our classroom to pass the math exam. He is really the l__azy_____ dog.
14. ---S___how_____ me your other hand, what’s in it ---Just a card. Happy Teachers’ Day!
15. Jane, your shoes are too d__irty______. Please wash them.
Units5-8
1. Dan has a good habit. He always w__ashes______ his hands before the meal.
2. Chinese f__lag______ is red with five yellow stars on it. It is the symbol of our country.
3. Elephants are in great d__anger______ and people need to save them.
4. We like our new English teacher because she is very f __riendly________to us.
5. When Peter turns left at the first c ___rossing_______, he sees a hotel on his right.
6. Look! It’s so dangerous. A boy is c _limbing________the tree to get the kite.
7. There is a zoo in Amy’s neighborhood. Last weekend she s _pent________time there with her sister.
8. When I get to their school, they give me a w_arm________ welcome.
9. Look at the people lying on the beach. They look c___ool_____.
10. I’m having a great time v__isiting______ you in Beijing.
11. China is a great c__ountry_______ with a long history.
12. If you are hungry, let’s go to the r__estraurant________ to eat some noodles.
13. In our hometown, s___ummer______ is very hot and winter is very cold.
14. I’m taller than Jerry, so I sit b__ehind_______ him.
15. Go a___long______ the Center Street and you can find the bank.
Units9-12
1. Jacky has a big nose and a small m__outh______. He looks funny.
2. Helen isn’t feeding the chickens; she is m__ilking______ a cow.
3. The 5-year-old boy can speak two kinds of l__anguages_______. How smart he is!
4. Look at the man in the picture, can you d __raw________what he looks like
5. A rose is a f___lower_____ that has a good smell.
6. Mother w__oke______ me up at 6 o’clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.
7. There is a zoo in Amy’s neighborhood. Last weekend she s __pent_______time there with her sister.
8. She is of m___iddle______ height. She is not too tall or short.
9. ---Excuse me, can I take your o__rder______ ---Yes. We’d like some fish and vegetables.
10. Most students think money is very important, but I think d___ifferently________.
11. We’re going to the c____inema_____ to see Zootopia (疯狂动物城) tonight. Do you want to go with us
12. If you want to do something well, first you should be i__nterested_______ in it.
13. Millions of v__isitors_______ go to the Great Wall every year.
14. The teacher asked him many questions, but he only a__nswered_______ one of them.
15. To my s___urprise________, the two-year-old boy can read and write in English and French.
take the subway get dressed be good with have to
follow the rules on foot get to be good at
take a walk either …or… come true on time
1. ---How do you go to work ---I often go to work __on foot________.
2. ---Jane, _______are___ your sister and you ______good at____ running ---Yes, we both like running.
3. If you study hard, your dreams will _____come true______ one day.
4. --- Mark, why does your brother run so fast ---He ______have to____ be at the school by 8.
5. We students must ______follow the rules______ when we are at school.
6. The little boy __either_______ plays games ____or_____ watches TV at night.
7. It’s a good habit for you ______to take a walk_______ after supper.
8. When I ____got to ___ home yesterday, I found nobody was in.
9. Jackie gets up early every morning, so he can reach school ___on time_____.
10. If you ______are good with______ old people, you can join the Old People’s Club.
【模块二】重难点精讲
【考点一】情态动词
【考点说明】
情态动词can的意义和用法
情态动词后只能加动词原形，即can + do，没有人称和数的变化。基本用法有：
1. 表示能力，意为“能，会”。
Eg: She can play chess.
2. 表示许可，意为“可以”。
Eg: Can you help me fold the clothes, Mary
3. 表示推测，意为“可能、会”，常用在否定句和疑问句中。
Eg: That red coat can’t be Jenny’s because she doesn’t like red at all.
Exercises:
1. Tom can ___D__the guitar.
A. plays B. played C. playing D. play
2. --- Look at that girl! Is it Susan
--- No, it ___B___ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. doesn’t
3. --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I ____B_____ hear it.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
must与have to 都有“必须”的意思，后均加动词原形。但两者有明显区别：
must 没有人称、时态和数的变化，表示的是说话人主观的看法。
have to 有人称、数和时态的变化，表示的是客观的需要，有“不得不”的意味。
Attention:
对于must的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, …must. 否定回答用No, … needn’t/ don’t have to.
(●mustn’t表示不准、不允许，是一个表示命令性的禁止语气的一个单词)
Eg: ---Mom, must I finish my homework today
---Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
Exercises:
1. We don’t wear uniforms in school every day, but we ___C___wear them on Monday.
A. can B. can’t C. have to D. don’t
2. –We ____A____ stop talking to the driver when the bus is moving.
–Yes. It’s very dangerous.
A. must B. can C. may D. have to
3. –Must I come before 3:00 pm
–No, you ____D____, but you have to be here by 5:00 pm.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t
句式转换
4. My father has to look after me when mom isn’t at home.
一般疑问句：_____Does your father have to look after you when mom isn’t at home _____
否定回答 ：_____No, he doesn’t.____________________________________________
【考点二】交通工具的乘坐方式
【考点说明】
be
1. 介词in /on和by与交通工具的名词搭配表示交通方式：
①用“by＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式.此时交通工具的名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。如：by bike, by bus, by car, by train, by ship, by plane等。
They often go home by bus．
②用“in（on）＋交通工具名词”.此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰.其用法与“by＋交通工具名词”相似.如：
He often goes to school on a（his）bike．
We go there in a car．
③用“take a（the）＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式.如：take a bus, take a train, take a ship, take a plane；但“骑自行车”要用 ride a bike来表示.如：
Do you want to take a train there
④表示“步行去某地”,可用两种句式：
（1）go to ＋某地＋ on foot. 如：
She goes to school on foot．
（2）walk to ＋某地. 如：
He walks to school every day.
Exercises:
1. I go to school ___B_____bus every morning.
A. in B. on a C. at D. by the
2. Her father often goes to America __C_____.
A. in air B. in the air C. by air D. by the air
3. Zhang Hua is going to school __D____ his bike.
A. over B. in C. by D. on
4. How are they going to the countryside tomorrow, ____C___ bike or _______ foot
A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by
翻译句子：
5他们的爸爸每天乘公交车上班。
_____Their father goes to work by bus every day._________
6---Jenny是怎么回家的？________How did Jenny go back home _______
---她乘飞机。 ______She took an aeroplane.______________
【考点三】祈使句
【考点说明】
助记口诀：
祈使句， 无主语，动词原形做开始。 Do, Be, Let 三形式，委婉请求用“请”字。
否定形式很简单，Don't开头记心里。 警示语，No开头，学好祈使句不用愁。
祈使句分为肯定祈使句以及否定祈使句两类：
●肯定结构：
（1）Do型(即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如：Please have a seat here.
（2）Be型(即：Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如：Be a good boy!
（3）Let型(即：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如：Let me help you.
●否定结构：
（1）Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：如
Don't make such a noise.
Don't be late for school!
（2）Let型的否定式有两种：Let’s（us，me）+not +动词原形～.
Don’t let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形
（3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：
No smoking!
No fishing!
Exercises:
1. N____ever_____ believe her. She always tells lies. （never）
2. Don’t ___B_____ late for school.
A. is B. be C. arrives D. was
3. Lucy, A in the bed.
A. don’t read B. not read C. no reading D. doesn’t read
4. The sign says “No D !”
A. smoke B. smokes C. to smoke D. smoking
5. ____A____ hard and you’ll make progress(取得进步) in English.
A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked
翻译：
下雨天不要出去。 ____Don’t go outside on rainy day.__________
保持安静！现在开会。_____Keep quiet! It’s meeting time._____________
【考点四】现在进行时
基本用法：
a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
I’m doing my homework now.
They are watching TV.
b. 近段时间进行：表示这段时间一直在做的事情，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel (小说). (说话时并未在写)
现在进行时的构成是：主语+be动词（am /is /are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕
肯定句：主语+be动词（am /is /are）+动词ing+其他。
否定句：主语+be动词（am /is /are）+not+动词ing+其他。
一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词（am /is /are）。
否定回答：No，主语+be动词（am /is /are）+not。
注：is not可以缩写成isn’t，are not可以缩写成aren’t，am not在英语中不可以缩写
助记口诀：
现在进行时，表示动作正进行，句中now时间定，主在前，be在后，现在分词跟着走。
变疑问，很简单，将be提到主语前，变否定，也不难，be后来把not添。
现在分词变化规则
情况 变化 原形—-ing形式
一般动词 加 -ing wash——washing read——reading
以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e，再加 -ing make——making write——writing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ing run——running swim——swimming
注：die的-ing形式为dying，lie的-ing形式为lying，picnic的-ing形式为picnicking
Exercises:
1. ---May I speak to the headmaster
---He ___A___ a meeting now. Can I take a message
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
2. ---Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ___C___on the phone.
---Oh, sorry.
A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk
3. — What time does she get up
— She ______B_____ up at 6:10 a.m.
A. is getting B. gets C. to get D. get
4. — ____C___ Mary cleaning her room
— No, she is ______________.
A. Does, reads B. Can, read C. Is, reading D. Does, reading
5. Where __D__ people like ___a walk
A. are, to take B. does, taking C. is, take D. do, taking
翻译下列句子
1. 我叔叔经常晚上看电视，但是现在他却在工作。
____My uncle usually watches TV at night, but he is working now.______________
2. ---琳达，你的妹妹在做什么？ ___Linda, what is your sister doing _____
---她正在玩游戏。 ___She is playing games.____
3. ----王老师在打篮球吗？ ____Is teacher Wang playing basketball ___
---不，他在跑步。 ____No, he is running.____
【考点五】there be句型
【考点说明】
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。
There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”
Eg: There is a book and two pens on the table.
如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式
Eg: There is sixty minutes in an hour.
区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法
Eg: There are many trees in front of his house.
Tom has many friends in China.
Exercises:
1. There___A____ some water in the cup.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
2. ___A___there enough good news in today's newspaper
A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was
3. How many people __B____in your family
A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are
4. There ___A____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
5. How many teachers __B____there in your school
A. is B. are C. have D. has
6. There __A____an apple tree and two orange trees near the river.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
翻译：
我们学校有一个大操场。 ___There is a big playground in our school._____________
你妹妹有自行车吗？ ___Does your sister have a bike ________
树上没有猴子，却有一只风筝。_____No monkeys in the trees, but there is a kite.________
there be句式常用语某地有某物，常常会涉及到一定的方位介词，之前学过的方位介词有in, on, under, behind, near…，提问用特殊疑问词where，这学期又学了in front of, behind, between…and…, across from…
具体看图：
【考点六】would like
【考点说明】
would like意为“想，想要”，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为 ’d。
肯定句：主语 + would like…
一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like …
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + would + 主语 + like …
基本用法：
1. would like sth. “想要某物”。
Eg: — Would you like a cup of tea — Yes, please. / No, thanks.
2. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Eg: — Would you like to go shopping with me
— Yes, I’d like to. / I’d like to, but I have to do my homework.
3. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
Eg: Jim would like his friend to help him with his English.
Exercises:
1. The girls like _C____beautiful skirts.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. buy
2. We’d like you ___B___ the work today.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
3. -----Would you like some hot dogs -----___A___.
A. No, thanks B. No, I would not C. Yes, I would D. Yes, I like
4. ----- Would you like to play football with us -----____C__.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I would like to C. No, thanks D. No, I would not
5. --- My brother B some dumplings.
--- Me, too.
A. would likes B. would like C. doesn’t like D. woulds like
【考点七】一般过去时
【考点说明】
一般过去时的功能：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
一般过去时的结构：
1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子：
动词过去式变化规则：
情况 方法 示例
一般情况 +ed work—worked look——looked
以不发音e结尾 +d live——lived hope——hoped
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed study——studied
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop——stopped plan——planned
特殊情况 不规则 have---had are---were is/am---was do---did
一般过去时的变化：
肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
eg：She often came to help us in those days.
否定形式
主语+didn't +谓语动词原型+其他
①was/were + not； ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
eg：I didn't know you like coffee.
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②Was/Were+主语+表语
eg：Did I do homework
表格如下：
肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式
I worked Did I work I did not work Did I not work
He(She, It) worked Did he (she, it) work He (she, it) didn’t work Did he(she, it)not work
We worked Did we work We did not work Did we not work
You worked Did you work You did not work Did you not work
They worked Did they work They did not work Did they not work
注意：不规则动词过去式一定要熟练掌握
时间状语
一般过去时时间状语通常用 “时间+ ago的短语a moment ago,
last引导的时间短语：last year/week/Saturday,
just now(刚才), yesterday，the day before yesterday(前天)，in1998…”等。
Exercises:
1. —Where were you last Saturday
—I ___C_ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. were
2. The old man __D___ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.
A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D. was born; lives
3. —What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China
—He A in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D. will work
4. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？
—Yes, I __C_____ there last month.
A. went to B. have been C. went D. was going
5. –Did you give Tom a phone call
--Yes, I did. But nobody __B___.
A. answer B. answered C. will answer D. had answered
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