人教新目标版英语七下unit9单元复习讲义(含答案)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 9 What does he look like
重点词汇
____________adj. 卷曲的
____________adj. 直的
____________adj. 高的 _____________ n.高度
____________adj. 中等的
____________n. 身高;高度
____________adj. 瘦的
____________adj. 重的
____________adv. n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜
____________adj. 小的
____________ modal v. 也许;可能;可以
____________ n. 电影院
____________ n. 眼镜
____________ adv. 以后
____________ adj. 英俊的
____________ n. 演员
____________ n. 女演员
____________ n. 人
____________ n. 鼻子
____________ adj. (头发)金黄色的
____________ n. 嘴
____________ adj. 圆形的
____________ n. 脸
____________ n. 眼睛
____________ n. 歌手
____________ n. 艺术家
____________ n. 犯罪活动
____________v. 放
____________adj. pron. 每个;各自
____________n. 方式;路线
____________v. 描述
____________adv. 不同地 ____________ adj. 不同的 ____________ n.不同点
____________adj. pron. 另一;又一
____________n. 结尾;尽头
____________adj. 真正的;真实的 ____________ adv. 真实地;事实地
____________n. 牛仔裤
重点词组
看起来像 _____________________
中等个子/身材 _______________________
去看电影 _____________________
迟一会儿_____________________
在电影院前______________________
戴眼镜____________________
待会儿见_____________________
你最喜爱的男演员或女演员 _____________________
大鼻子_______________________
圆/长脸 ______________________
一份非常有趣的工作 ______________________
画一张罪犯的画像 _____________________
将它放在报纸上和电视上 ____________________
(用) 相同的方式看待事情 _____________________
描述得不同 ____________________
记得清;记得牢 ____________________
另外一位女士 ____________________
又高又瘦 _____________________
金色卷发 _____________________
最后 _____________________
真正的罪犯 ____________________
首先 ____________________
擅长 ____________________
参考答案 look like of medium height/build go to the movie(s) a little late in front of the cinema wear glasses see you later your favorite actor or actress a big nose a round/long face a very interesting job draw a picture of the criminal put it in newspapers and on television see things(in) the same way describe differently remember well another woman tall and thin curly blond hair in the end the real criminal first of all be good at
Step 1 Learn to read the words on P127-128
Step 2 Learn to remember words on P127-128
Remember the words by looking at pictures.
What does he/she look like
二. Remember the words by matching itself with its meaning.
1.look like 中等身高
2.a little 戴眼镜
3.(be) of medium height 一位警察艺术家
4.in the end 看起来像……
5.(be) of medium build 同样的方式
6.wear glasses 一点,少量
7.the same way 最后
8.a police artist 中等身材
三.Remember the words by conversion(转换) 、complex words (合成)and derivative(派生)如,
1. 反义词
tall---short heavy—thin curly—straight
2. 动词---名词
act---actor(n. 演员) act---actress(n. 女演员)
sing--- singer(n. 歌手)
3. 形容词---副词
different---differently(adv. 不同地)
real---really(adv. 真正地;真实地)
4. 合成词
to+night=tonight(n. 今晚;今夜)
hand+some=handsome(adj.英俊的)
an+other=another(adj.另一)
5. 名词---人/家
art(n. 艺术;美术)+ist= artist(n. 艺术家)
crime(n. 犯罪活动)---criminal(n. 罪犯)
6. glass(n. 玻璃;玻璃杯) glasses(n. 眼镜)
7. round(adj. 圆形的) around(adv/prep. 到处;大约)
四.Remember the words by their Chinese.
1.later 以后
2.person 人
3.put 放
4.each 每个;各自
5.way 方式;路线
6.describe 描述
7.another 另一;又一
8.end 结尾;尽头
Step 3 Consolidation of words:
Step 4编故事学单词
An Interesting Job
Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real criminal is short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!
乔.布朗有一份非常有趣的工作。他是一位警察艺术家。一些人看到犯罪活动并告诉他罪犯的长相。然后乔画出罪犯的图像,警察把图像刊登在报纸上并且在电视中播放来找到他。他想把每一位罪犯的图像画的很逼真,但是这项工作有时是困难的。人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述的不一样。另外,他们总是记的不好。“罪犯中等身材并且年轻,他留着棕色的长直发,大眼睛,”一位妇女说。另一位妇女说,“他又高又瘦,留着金色的卷发。他大约三十岁。”最后,真正的罪犯是个又矮又胖的老男人,留着黑短发。
Step 5 Mind map
Step 6 当堂检测
一.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. The young man isn’t thin, he is really h____.
2. Are you going to the movie ______(今晚)?
3. Joe Brown is a good police _____ (艺术家).
4. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe person d_____.
5. I don’t like this white shirt, please show me ____ (另一) one.
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Can we _____ (put) our coat here
2. That man with funny glasses ____ (be) my friend.
3. Lucy ____ (not have) long curly hair.
4. Remember ____ (turn off) the water when you leave.
5. I like him because he is ____ (real) cool and fun.
三.请翻译下列句子。
1. 你的爸爸长什么样?(look like)
—————————————
2. 她的妹妹长着一头金发。(blonde hair)
—————————————
3.他不高不矮,他是中等身高。(medium height)
—————————————
4. 他看起来有点像他的父亲。(a little)
—————————————
5. 你最喜欢的女演员是谁? (actress)
__________________________
6. 最后,真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老男人。(real)
---------------------------
参考答案:
一.1.heavy 2.tonight 3.artist 4.differently 5.another
二.1.put 2.is 3.doesn’t have 4.to turn off 5.really
三.1.What does your father look like
2. Her sister has blonde hair.
3. He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
4. He looks a little like his father.
5. Who’s your favorite actress
6. In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man.
P49-50
Teaching and Learning Goals
1 key words: straight, curly, tall, thin, heavy, of medium height, of medium build, handsome.
2 What does he/she look like He/She’s ----. He/She has ---. What do they look like They’re ---. They have ---. Is he/she --- or --- Do they have --- or ---
Step2 Warming up and leading in
1 Look at the pictures.
2 Match the words with the people in the picture. You can use some letters more than once.
1). short hair _____ 2). curly hair _____
3). long hair _____ 4). straight hair _____
5). tall ____ 6). short ____
7). medium height _____ 8). thin _____
9). heavy _____ 10). medium build _____
Inquiry into knowledge by translation
1. What does he look like
区分:
What is he like 用来询问某人的性格,意思是___________
What does he like 用来询问某人的爱好习惯,Like 的意思是______
What does he look like 用来询问某人的外貌,意思是____________.
2. I may be a little late.
May 是情态动词,may be 的意思是______.
翻译:
我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。
Maybe的意思是______
翻译: 他可能今天下午来。
3. He has brown hair and wears glasses.
Wear 的意思是______,区别:put on____, have on ________ , be in ____, dress oneself______
Keys:1. 他怎么样? 喜欢, 他长什么样子?
2. 也许是,可能是; I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 也许, May be he will come this afternoon.
3. 穿,戴。穿的动作,穿的状态,后面一般加颜色,给某人穿衣服。
The end-of class test
翻译下列句子。
那是你的朋友吗?
_____________________________________________
他长什么样子?
____________________________________________
你的朋友长什么样子?
___________________________________________
她中等身材有着长的直发。
_____________________________________________
萨利是长发还是短发?
___________________________________________
他是高还是矮?
____________________________________________
答案:1 . Is that your friend 2 What does he look like
3 What does your friend look like 4 She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair.
5 Does Sally have long or short hair 6 Is he tall or short
P51
Teaching goals:
1)能够练习运用有关人物外貌特征的词汇和句型较准确地描述人物的外貌特征。
2) 能掌握以下重点句型:
①—What does he look like
—He’s of medium height, and he has short hair.
② —Do they have long or short hair
③—Is Peter short or tall He is short.
④ —What does she look like
—She is heavy and has short hair.
3)掌握正确运用have动词和be动词的描述人物外貌的方法。
A: What does she look like
B: She has long straight black hair.
A: What does she look like
B: She is heavy and has short hair.
A: What does he look like
B: He is really tall and has short black hair.
A: What do they look like B: They are tall and thin.
A: What does he look like
B: He is of medium height and has short black hair.
Look, say and do, then find out the rules.
Task1. Watch and find out the rules.
T : What does he/she look like
S: He/She…(Answer according to these pictures.)
She is…and has…. He is…and has….
1.观察:
What does he look like
2.发现:
“What does/do sb look like ” 用来询问_____________。意为“______________________ ”
look like是一个短语,意思是“__________ ”在句中做谓语时,通过look的变化来体现人称
时态和数的变化。其中like做介词时,意为“___________ ”
Keys: 某人的外貌, 他长得什么样?, 看起来像, 像。。。。。。一样
Task2. Practice: Brain-storming(头脑风暴)
Write these words in the correct box.
is has

Keys:
is heavy, thin, of medium build, tall, short, of medium height
has short hair, curly hair, straight hair, long hair
Practice 3b
Circle the correct words to complete the conversation.
A: So what ________your friend Clark look like
B: Well, he _______thin, and he _________ black hair.
A: Really _________ he tall or short
B: He _______ tall or short. He________ of medium build.
A: Does he_________ curly or straight hair
B: He_________ straight hair. And he ________ really handsome.
Keys: does ;is, has;Is;isn’t,is;have; has, is
Make a survey and report.
T: Let’s talk ahout your family members,Please look at the chart below, work in groups of four to make a survey and fill in the chart.
Person Build Height Hair
I Thin/strong/fat of medium height short straight hair
Mother
Father
Sister
Then ask some groups to present their results like this:
The end-of- class test当堂检测
一、用is或has填空:
1、My English teacher ____straight hair and she____thin.
2、Yao Ming ____ very tall and he ____short hair.
3、Jim’s mother isn’t thin, she _____ heavy.
4、He ____ of medium build.
5、Her friend____ of medium height.
二、请翻译下列句子。
1、 他长得怎么样?(look like)
____________________________________________
2、他们留的是直发还是卷发?(or)
____________________________________________
3、这个人中等身高。(height)
____________________________________________
4、她个子高还是矮?(or).
____________________________________________
5、他个子高留着短直发。(short straight)
____________________________________________________
Keys:
has is 2、is has 3、is 4、is 5、is
What does he look like
Do they have straight or curly hair
3、This person is of medium height
4、Is she short or tall
5、 he is tall and he has short straight hair
P52
Learning Goals:
一、语言知识:(常用词汇和句型)
nose , mouth , round , face , eye , singer
My favorite singer is John Jackson. He’s tall and thin. He has short curly brown hair.
Preview
一、Look at P52, put the following into English orally, then write them down without looking at the text.
(1)圆脸________________ (2)棕色的短卷发________________
(3)戴眼镜_______________ (4)小嘴巴_____________________
(5)大鼻子______________ (6)大眼睛__________________
(7)又高又瘦 (8)我最喜欢的歌手
二、Look at P52, put them into English orally, then write them down without looking at the text.
1.我最喜欢的歌手是约翰·杰克逊。
2.他又高又瘦。
3.他留着棕色的短卷发。
4.你最喜欢的歌手或运动员长什么样?
Keys: 一、(1) a round face (2) short curly brown hair (3) wear glasses
(4) a small mouth (5) a big nose (6) big eyes
(7) tall and thin (8) my favorite singer
二、1. My favorite singer is John Jackson.
2. He is tall and thin.
3. He has short curly brown hair.
4. What does your favorite singer or athlete look like
Warming up and leading in
Have a competition ( 1b )
Challenge descriptive words
_x000F__x000F_Inquiry into knowledge by translation
一、Jackie Chan has black hair.
___________________________________
1. 这里has意为“____留着_____”,是动词。在表示“理发”时用短语have one’s hair cut。如:She _______ her hair cut.
2. 这里hair是___不可数___名词,指头发的整体。hair也作____可数_____名词,指一根或几根头发。如:
She doesn’t have a single gray hair. _____________________________
二、He’s tall and thin.
____________________________
high 和tall都有“___”的意思。
①high一般表示___________,它的反义词是_____________。如:
你能看见那堵高墙吗?_______________________
那棵大树约有十米高。
The big tree is about ten meters ______.
②high还可以用作比喻,有“高度的”、“高级的”、“高等的”等意思,这时不宜用tall替换。如:high price(高价),high fever(高烧)等。
③tall可指_________,一般用于人和动物,它的反义词是________。
Li Ping is taller than Wei Fang. 李萍比魏芳个子高。
Keys: 一、成龙留着黑色的头发。1.留着;has 2.不可数;可数 她连一根白头发都没有。
二、他又高又瘦。高 ①物体的高度;low Can you see the high wall high
③身体的高度;short
The end-of –class test
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Han Hong is a famous s .
2. These are red balls and they’re r .
3. Jack is short-sighted. He always wears a pair of g .
4. Soccer is his f sport .
5. The color of American people’s hair is b .
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think she’s a good________(singer).
2. Zhao Wei is very beautiful and a great ___________(act).
3. He is ________(real) cool.
4. Tom has short _______(hair) and wears ___________(glass).
5. I want _________(build) a house.
三、翻译下列句子。
1、你最喜欢的女演员是谁?
______________________________________________________
2、她的姐姐有一张圆圆的脸。
______________________________________________________
3、我弟弟长着一个大鼻子。
_____________________________________________________
4、他的妈妈有一头黑发。
______________________________________________________
5、她是高还是矮?
答案:一、1. singer 2. round 3. glasses 4. favorite 5. blonde
二、1.singer. 2. actress. 3. really 4. hair ,glasses 5. to build
三、1. Who is your favorite singer
2. Her sister has a round face.
3. My brother has a big nose.
4. His mother has black hair.
5. Is she tall or short
P53
Teaching and Learning goals
1熟练掌握以下词: artist, crime, criminal, put, each, way, describe, differently, another, end, real, in the end.
2.熟练掌握以下句型:
(1) They tell him what the criminal looks like.
(2) The police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
(3) He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal.
(4) Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the
same person differently.
Teaching and Learning steps
Task
Answers: old, heavy/ fat , short, short, straight.
Task Retell the passage according to Chinese in front of the class.
Joe Brown has________________(一份有趣的工作). He is _______________(一个警察艺术家). Some people ________________(看见犯罪活动) and then talk to Joe . They tell him __________________(罪犯长什么样子). Then Joe _____________________(画一幅罪犯画像), and the police ___________________(放在报纸上)and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of________________(每一个罪犯), But this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things ________________(同一种方式) so they may ___________________(不同的描述同一个人). Also, they don’t always remember well.“The criminal is of medium build and young. He has ____________________(棕色的长直发) and big eyes,”says one woman. ______________(另一位女士) says,“He is tall and thin, and he has curly blonde hair. He is about thirty years old.” ______________(最后), the _____________(真正的罪犯) is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair
Answers: a very interesting job; a police artist; see crimes; what the criminal looks like; draw a picture of criminal, put it in newspapers; the same way; describe the same person differently; Another woman; In the end; real.
Task 链接中考. 阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空并复述课文
Joe Brown ________(have) a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe . They tell him what the criminal _______( look) like . Then Joe_______( draw) a picture of the criminal, and the police _____(put) it in newspapers and on television _____(find) him. He wants________( draw) a good picture of each criminal, But this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may_______(describe) the same person differently. Also, they don’t always_________(remember ) well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He_______( have) long brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman _______(say),“He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He is about thirty years old.” In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hai
Answers: has; looks; draws; put; to find; to draw; describe ; remember; has ; says
Task 能力提升
Complete the following article according to the references and the initial letters without looking at 2b.
Police a_____ is a kind of policeman. Joe Brown just has this j_____. When people see c____, they will t___ Joe what the c____ looks like. Then Joe d____a picture of him or her. After that, the police will p____ the picture in newspapers and on TV. By this way(通过这种方式), the police can f____ the criminal easily.
Joe wants to draw e____ criminal well, but in fact(实际上),it’s not e____ to do that. In reality(在实际中),we always s____ the same thing in d_____ way. So we always d______ the same person d______. And we don’t usually r_____ very well. So sometimes it’s d_____ for the police artist to draw well .
For example(例如), one woman will s___“The criminal is of m______build and young. He h____ long s_____brown hair and big e_____,”. But a_____woman may say,“ He is tall and t____, and he h____c_____blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.”
So, what does the r_____criminal look like I___the end, what the two women said is both wrong(错误). He is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!;
Answers: artist; job; crimes; tell; criminal; draws; put; find; each; easy; see; different; describe; differently; remember; difficult; say; medium; has; straight; eyes; another; thin; has curly; real; In;
Inquiry into knowledge by translation 翻译探究
一 、Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist . ___________________________________________________。
①一份有趣的工作 __________ 一份很有趣的工作_____________
② 一个艺术家 _____________ 一个警察艺术家_______________
表职业的词的构成:
art( 艺术)_________( 艺术家) teach(教 )_______(教师)
work( 工作)_________( 工人 ) write(写作) _______(作家)
He likes art and he wants to be an_________.
Tom teaches us English and he is a good _________.
My father works at a factory so he is a ____________.
Keys: 乔.布朗 有一份很有趣的工作。他是一个警察艺术家。
① an interesting job ; a very interesting job
② an artist a police artist
artist ; teacher ; worker ; writer
二、They tell him what the criminal looks like.
_______________________________________________。
这是一个宾语从句, 其语序是________ , 即: 连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
①I don’t know what they are watching.
(译汉)______________________________________________。
②Let me tell you what______.
does he look like B. he look like C. he looks like
Keys: 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。/陈述语序
①我不知道他们在看什么。
②. C
三 、The police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
___________________________________________________。
①police是集体名词,谓语动词用________.
女警察 ____________ ,复数是__________ ;
男警察 ____________ ,复数是___________。
例:The police _______ (be) in the police station.
There are two__________(police) there. They are my brothers.
②in newspapers ______ on television_________
注: 报纸上用_______, 电视上用_______。
③.to find him ____________,不定式表目的。
例: The parents put their daughter’s picture _____ newspapers and _____ television _____ find her.
in , on , to B. on , in , to C, in , on, of D. to ,on, to
Keys: 警察把它放在报纸上和电视上来找到他。
①复数 ;policewoman ; policewomen ; policeman ;policemen; is; police
② 在报纸上 ; 在电视上 ;in, on ③ 为了找到他 ; A
四 、 He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal.
__________________________________________________。
each 译为____每个___ ,用作形容词,通常修饰名词____单数__ ,谓语动词用___单数___ ;用作代词做主语,依情况而定。each of+复数,谓语动词用____单数____.
例 ①.Each student _________(have) a new dictionary.
② Each of us ____has____(have) a room..
= We each ____have____ a room.
Keys:他想画好每一个罪犯的图像。 / 每个; 单数;单数;单数 / ① has ② has ; have
五、Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.
__________________________________________________________________。
① the same way____________ the same person _________________
② differently adv. 译为_____________,常修饰 动词。
different adj. 译为________ 可做定语和表语,常修饰可数名词________
.“与… 不同”__________________.
In _________countries, people think _____________.(different)
Keys: 许多人不总是用相同的方式看事情,因此他们描述相同的人不同。
①相同的方式 ; 相同的人 ②不同地; 不同的; 复数; be different from; different; differently
六、 In the end ,the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.
①. in the end 译为______, 相当于______,可放句首,也可放句末。
②. real adj. 译为_________; really adv. 译为__________.
It’s not a ________ ring.
Keys:最后,真正的罪犯是个又矮又胖的老男人。他留着一头黑色的短发。
① 最后; at last/ finally ② 真的,真实的; 真正地 real; really
Summary.
当堂达标:
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What does the __________(art) look like
2. My brother has an __________(interest) job.
3.Sometimes people see the same thing __________(different).
4.Do you know her ________(really) name .
二、汉译英(每空一词)
1.乔画了一幅罪犯的画像。
Joe draws _________ _________ _________ the __________.
2.萨莉长着一张圆脸且有一头金发。
Sally has a _________ _________ and _________ _________.
3.另外一个妇女说他长着大眼睛。
__________ woman _________ that he _______ big ________.
4.最后他到达了那个小村庄。
He _________ to the small village __________ _________ __________.
5.那名罪犯又高又瘦。
The __________ is __________ _________ __________.
参考答案:一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. artist 2.interesting 3. differently 4.real
二、1. a picture of criminal 2. round face blonde hair 3. Another says has eyes
4. gets in the end 5. criminal tall and thin
词汇要点
1、hair 【用法】n.________(做“几根头发”讲时,是可数名词;做“头发”讲时,是不可数名词。)
【拓展】
straight hair________ curly hair_______
【举例】
__________________________________________.露西留着短直发。
2、thin
【用法】
adj.______ 【拓展】反义词:_________\__________
【举例】
The ice on the river is thin.___________________________。
______________________________________.他是个瘦男孩。
3. heavy
【用法】adj._______ 【拓展】反义词:________ 副词:_______ 另,heavy还可以表示雨,雪“大”,风“大”一般用strong wind.
【举例】
How heavy are you ___________________________
They didn’t go to school because of the heavy snow._______________.
4. build
【用法】n.__________ v.__________ 【拓展】builder________ building________
【举例】
We are of the same build. ________________________。
She is of medium build. _____________________。
5. height
【用法】n.______ 【拓展】它的adj.为___
tall与high
tall指人,树,建筑物等的“高”,但不指山“高”。
a tall man_________
tall 指“树,建筑物”的高时,与high可以互换。
a tall tree = a high tree
high用于不与地面接触的人或事物的高度,还可用于抽象的高,如物价,速度,温度,评价等方面。
high的反义词:________; tall的反义词:__________
【举例】
We are both the same height._____________________________。
_____________________________. 这是一座高山。
6. look
【用法】v._________ n.__________(复数为looks)
【搭配】look like=be like_____; look after_____; look at_____; look for_______
look out_____;look up_____;look over____;look up and down______
7. popular
【用法】adj._______
【搭配】be popular with________________
【拓展】popular 可缩写成_______.
pop songs______________ pop music_______________
【举例】
Wang Lihong is a very popular actress._________________________。
__________________________________.汉堡包受到孩子们的欢迎。
8. always
【用法】adv.___________(几乎100%)
【拓展】近义词:usually______ (约90%)
often______(约60%)
补充:never________(几乎0%)
这些词常用于be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
【举例】
_____________________________________.他总是骑自行车去学校。
She is never late for school.___________________。
Lily never tells jokes. ________________。
注意
短语:
play a joke on sb._______ have a joke with sb._________
10. team
【用法】n.________
【搭配】a team of _______
【拓展】team做主语时,看作整体,谓语用单数形式;看作成员时,谓语用复数形式。
如:the captain/leader of the school guitar team__________________
【举例】
I’m sure our team _____going to win.____________________。
A team of children _____ playing games._______________________。
11. nobody
【用法】pron.________(多用于疑问句和肯定句中,肯定句中做主语时,谓语动词用单数)
【拓展】somebody_________(多用于肯定句)nobody_________(表示否定)这类不定代词,跟形容词连用时,形容词放它们后面。
【举例】
There is nobody in the room._________________。
___________________________________. 没人喜欢他。
12. person
【用法】n. _______(着重指个人方面)
【拓展】people意为“人”,着重指全体方面,它是单数表复数概念。
people当”民族”讲时通常用不定冠词或复数。(a people; peoples)
【举例】There are two persons outside._________________________。
Are there many people at the meeting _________________
重点知识点
1. What does he look like 他长什么样?
look like 看起来像(常用来询问某人的外貌)用来询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌,其结构为
“What + do/does +主语+look like ”
-What does he look like
-He is tall with short hair.
be like 像…一样 ,指品德、相貌等像(指人的个性特征) 如果询问人的性格、人品时,多用What be(am/is/are)…like
—What’s he like 他是个什么样的人呢?
—He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。
—What is John like
— He is shy.
回答相貌的提问:
— What do/does sb. look like
— (1)sb. +be+形容词
e.g. She is tall.
— (2) be of +名词 (指描述某人的体形、身材等)
e.g. She is of medium build
— (3) have/has +形容词+名词 (指强调某人的体貌特征)
Exercise
I ____ my mother and I ______ her.
A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes
2. -How do you _______ China
-Very much.
like B. likes C. liked D. look like
参考答案 A A
2. She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair. 她身材适中,留着长发。
1)medium height 中等身材
表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,
其构成为“sb + be + of + medium build/height”。
表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have,
其构成为“主语 + have/has +...hair”。
(“be +形容词”强调某人是...样子的外形”,常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。 “have/has +名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌等。)
2)medium height/build 中等高度/身体
build作名词意为“体格,体型”。
有两种表达方法:
He is of medium build=He has a medium build.
My father is of medium height.= My father has a medium height.
某人中等个儿:sb is of medium build.
某人中等身材:sb is of medium height
一个体格健壮的人:a man of strong build
build 作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”
例如:We are building a house. 我们正在建造一个房子。
Exercise
Our captain _______ tall and he _______ a medium build.
has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is
My sister ____ curly hair and she ____ of medium height.
is, is B. has; has C. has; is D.is; has
参考答案 CC
3. We’re meeting at seven, right
现在进行时表示将来按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, move, fly等
They are going to the village tomorrow.
My brother are coming to my home soon.
4. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜。
1) wear, put on, have on
⑴ wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留”。
⑵ put on是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作。
⑶ have on意为“穿着”“戴着”,与wear同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。
Exercise
He always ______ black trousers and he always ______ his son in black.
dress; dress B. wears; puts on C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears
He likes _______ the red coat.
wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing
参考答案 CA
2)glass的用法 glass n 玻璃→ glasses 眼镜
⑴glass作“玻璃”讲时,为不可数名词。
Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。
(2)glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,为可数名词。
Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。
He handed the glasses of beer to his father. 他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。
(3)glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式。
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
He’s wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。
Exercise
I like wearing _______ in hot summer.
A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. glasses
参考答案 D
5.He has long straight brown hair .
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直/长 发
几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序:大小长短→形状→颜色。
形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的方在后, 在不能确定时, 可参照下表: 限定词+数量词(序数词在前, 基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词 如: those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 如: old + brown + wood + table
She has short curly blonde hair
6.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal.
(1)each做adv,意为“每一个”。
For boys,you can buy shirts for only 30 each.
(2) each做adj,修饰名词时,名词要用可数名词单数形式。
Each boy has a pair of socks.
(3)each做代词,可与of连用;做主语时,谓动词用单数。
Each of the boys has a pair of socks.
(英语报)
单词拼写
He is not tall or short. He is of medium h ________.
---this shirt is big for mary. She is too t ________.
---yes, you are right.
Nancy’s hair is not curly. It’s s ________.
Tina is only 16 years old , but she is 110 kilograms(千克). She is too h ________.
Johnny goes to the c ________ with his sister. They want to see a film(电影).
Jack, please p ________ the books on the desk.
Our teacher can’t remember that boy. Can you d ________ him
--- Do you know Qi Baishi, Peter
---Yes, he is a great a ________ in China.
He doesn’t want to tell me his r ________ name.
Excuse me, do you know the w ________(线路) to the people’s Park
【参考答案】height thin straight heavy cinema put describe artist real way
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Xu Beihong is a great ________(art) in our country.
Mary hopes to be a ________(sing) when she grows up(长大).
Jenny has two big blue ________(eye).
Different people think of the same book ________(different).
Tony enjoys ________(describe) his favorite story to his friends.
【参考答案】artist singer eyes differently describing
用be和have的适当形式填空,使句子或对话完整、通顺。
Linda ________ fat, and she ________ long curly hair.
Sandra _________ not tall or short. She _________ of medium height.
Mr. Li ________ tall. He ________ really handsome.
---Does Ann ________ long hair.
---No. She ________short hair.
--- What do they look like
--- They _________ short and heavy.
【参考答案】is;has is;is is;is have;has are
那句汉语完成句子。每空一词。
你妈妈长什么样子?
________ _______ your mother ________ ________
我的英语老师是中等身材。
My English teacher is ________ ________ ________.
我想休息因为我有一点累。
I want to have a rest because I’m ________ ________ tired.
你今天晚上能来我的生日聚会吗?
Can you come to my birthday party ________
杰克经常带着眼镜。
Jack often ________ ________.
【参考答案】What does; look like of medium build a little tonight wears glasses
我没有时间和露西谈话。
I have no time to ________ ________ Lucy.
你可以帮我画一张杰克的图片吗?
Can you help me ________ ________ ________ ________ Jack
最后,他们决定去游泳。
________ ________ ________, they decide to go swimming.
我很喜欢吃这些苹果,能再来一个吗?
I like eating these apples. ________ I have ________ one
不要总是用相同的方式看事情。
Don’t always see things ________ ________ ________.
【参考答案】talk to draw a picture of In the end May another the same way
根据汉语完成句子。
他个子矮, 而且很瘦。
He is __________.
每个人都有一个梦想。
____________ a dream.
吉姆的数学老师留着长长的金色卷发。
Jim’s math teacher ___________________.
让我来告诉你们这个故事的另一个结局吧!
____________________ another ending of this story!
你可以再用同样的方式画一幅画。
You can use ____________ way to draw a picture again.
【参考答案】short and thin Everyone has has long curly blonde hair Let me tell you the same
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