人教新目标版英语七下unit1单元复习讲义（含答案）

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
课前练习：
Ⅰ.词汇(25分)
　　A.根据句意填空，每空一词(5分)
　　1. A: Can you dance B: Yes, I __________.
　　2. A: Does Mike like Beijing Opera B: No, he __________.
　　3. A: How __________ is your sister, Tom B: She is 13.
　　4. A: What __________ do you want to join B: We want to join the music club.
5. Jane can play __________ guitar very well.
Keys: can, doesn’t, old, club, the
　　B.圈出使用正确的单词(10分)
　　6. A: (Do, Does) your brother speak English, Kevin B: No, he doesn't.
　　7. A: Can you sing in English, Tommy B: Sorry, I (can, can't).
　　8. I want(to join, join) the music club.
　　9. Neal (like ,likes) music.
　　10.A:Can Julia play the guitar B: Yes, she (can, can't).
　　11.A:How(many, much) are the socks B: They're 5 yuan.
　　12.Tom can play the guitar very(good, well).
　　13.A:Can you help kids with(swimming, swim),Mike B: Yes, I can.
　　14.A:What can you do B: We can(sing, sings) in English.
15.(At, In) a word, Panda likes China.
Keys: does, can’t, to join, likes, can, many, well, swimming, sing, In
　　C.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
　　16.In our class Doris __________(dance) very well.
　　17.In summer our friends want __________(swim) in the river(小河).
　　18.Mrs James has two __________(child).
　　19.March is the __________(three) month of the year.
20.There are 12 __________(month) in a year.
Keys: dances, to swim, children, third, months
　　Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)
　　21.Wang Dong can play _____ guitar.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
　　22.What club do you want _______,Lisa
　　A. to join B. join C .joins D. to joins
　　23.A:Can June play __________ chess B: Yes, she can.
　　A. a B. an C. the D./
　　24.Mario can _______ very well.
　　A. swims B .swimming C. to swim D .swim
　　25.-Excuse me, can you speak English __________.
　　A. Yes, I can't B. No, I can C. Yes, I can not D. No, I can't
　　26.Tom likes comedies,__________ he doesn't like thrillers.
　　A. but B. and C. so D. for
　　27.A:Guo Ping, can you dance B:__________.
　　A. Yes, I do B .No, I can C. Yes, I can D. No, I doesn't
　　28.A:What year __________ you born, Joe B:I was born in 1982.
　　A .are B .is C. was D. were
　　29.In August I don't go to school, so I like it __
　　A. well B. good C. best D. very
　　30.A:__________ is your birthday, Henry B: My birthday is May 22nd.
A. When B. What C. How D. Where
Keys: DADDD ACDCA
　　Ⅲ.情景交际(20分)
　　从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的答语(10分)
　　 Ⅰ Ⅱ
　　31.Nice to meet you. A. No, he can't.
　　32.What's your name B. You're welcome.
　　33.Is this your sister C. My name is Rose.
　　34.Where are my books D. Sorry, I don't have.
　　35.Do you have a racket E. Nice to meet you, too.
　　36.How much is the shirt F. They're in the desk.
　　37.When is your birthday G. It's 15 yuan.
　　38.Thank you. H. Yes, she does.
　　39.Does Wendy like movies I. No, she's my friend.
40.Can Dick sing J. My birthday is June 4th.
Keys: ECIFD GJBHA
　　B.根据情景完成对话(10分)
A: Good afternoon!
B: 41 42 !
A: 43 44 45 B: My name is James, J-A-M-E-S.
　　A: What 46 do you want to join B:I want 47 48 the music club.
　　A: Can you sing B: Yes, I 49 .
A: Can you dance B: No, I 50 .
Keys: Good afternoon! What’s your name Club to join can can’t
　　Ⅳ.完成句子(20分) A.按要求完成句子(10分)
51.club,art,want,the,to,I,join(连词成句)
__________________________________
52.Marry can speak English.(改成一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_____________________________________________ _______________
53.My father can play the guitar very well.(改成否定句)
___________________________________________________
　　54.I want to join the music club.(对划线部分提问)
__________ club do you want to __________
55.Linda likes music.(改成否定句)
Linda __________ music.
Keys: I want to join the art club, Can Marry speak English No, she can’t
My father can’t play the guitar very well.
What join, doesn’t like
　　B.根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词(10分)
　　56.你能弹吉他吗 __________ you __________ the guitar
　　57.我想参加篮球社团。I want to __________ the __________ club.
　　58.你能做什么 __________ can you __________
　　59.Tom 能跳舞跳得很好。Tom can __________ very __________.
60.我能帮孩子们游泳。I can __________ kids __________ swimming.
Keys: can/play, join/basketball, what/do, dance/well, help/with
　　Ⅴ.阅读理解(15分)
　　Kay is a Chinese girl. She is 13 years old. She can do many things. She can sing, dance, paint, swim and so on(等等).And she likes English very much. She can speak English very well. She can sing in English. She wants to join English club.
　　根据短文内容回答下列问题
　　61.Who is Kay _______________.
　　62.How old is she _______________.
　　63.Can she swim _______________.
　　64.Does she like English _______________..
65.What club does she want to join _______________.
Keys: a Chinese girl, 13, yes, she can, yes, she does, English club
单词
*为短语
吉他 ___________
唱;唱歌 ________
游泳 ___________
跳舞;舞蹈 ______
画 ___________
国际象棋 ________
*下国际象棋 ______
说话 ___________
*说英语 _________
参加;加入 ________
俱乐部;社团 _______
*擅长于… _________
讲述;告诉 _________
故事;小说 _________
写作,写字________
演出;表演
v.展示 __________
或者 _________
说话;谈话 ________
*跟……说 _________
*(中国)功夫 ___________
鼓 ___________
*敲鼓 ___________
钢琴___________
*弹钢琴 ___________
小提琴 ___________
*拉小提琴 __________
也;而且 ___________
人;人们 ___________
家,活动本部
adv到家;在家 __________
*对…有办法/善于应付...的 ________
使成为;制造 ___________
*结交朋友 ___________
在今天 ___________
*在某方面帮助(某人)________
中心,中央 ___________
周末 ___________
*(在)周末__________
教,讲授 ________
音乐家 __________
重要短语
1.擅长做某事
2.对…友好
3.和…相处好
4.需要做某事
5.喜欢/喜爱做某事
6.用英语
7.谈论某事
8.和某人交谈
9.告诉某人（不）去做某事
10.讲故事
11.想要做某事
12.给某人看某物
13.给某人某物
14.帮助某人做某事
15.帮助某人某事
16.忙于做某事
17.与某人交朋友
18.教某人做什么
答案：
be good at doing sth
be good/friendly/nice/kind to
be good with
need to do sth
like doing/to do sth
in English
talk about sth
talk with/to sb
tell sb（not）to do sth
tell a story
would like to do sth
show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth
help sb（to）do sth
help sb with sth
be busy doing sth= be busy with sth
make friends with sb
teach sb to do sth
知识点
1. — Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首；
否定句是在情态动词后加not。
1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如:
Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。
2.否定句:主语+can'+动词原形+其他。如:
He can't play th piano.他不会弹钢琴。
3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定答语:Yes,主语+can否定答语:No主 语＋can't如:
Can you play chess 你会下象棋吗
—Yes,I can.是的,我会。（肯定回答）
—No.I can't不,我不会。(否定回答）
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他 如:
What can I do for you我能为你做点什么呢
经真题型
例1(经典回放）My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.
A.the the B. /:the C the;/ D. /;/
思路解析:本题考查冠词的用法。在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词,D
② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
【活学活用】选择The boys often play__ guitar in afternoon.
A.the;/
B./;the
C.the;the
D./;/
答案:C
dance
The girl can dance.
play the violin
She can play the violin.
swim
Oh, the baby can swim.
draw
They are drawing.
play chess
Many people are playing chess.
speak English
Li Yang is good at speaking English.
do Chinese kung fu
Jackie Chan does Chinese Kung fu well.
play the guitar
She can’t play the guitar.
sing
SHE likes singing.
play the drums
He can play the drums.
play the piano
He can play the piano well.
2. Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？
speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。
say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English
【考点聚焦】
派生词:speaker n.说话者:演讲者 speech n.说话:演讲
2) 注意区分:speak say talk 和tell
①say 指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作,不表示说话的性质。
②speak强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲, 说某种语言用 speak.
③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。
④tell的意思是"告诉,讲述,吩咐",讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
tell a story
Can you tell stories
write
The old man often writes in the afternoon.
【活学活用】选择
——What does he Can you me
—Sorry,I don't know.
A.say; telI
B.speak;talk
C.speak;tell
D. Say;talk
答案：A
3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。
(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。
①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。
Your parents can also join in the school day.
②join还可以用于“join sb. ( in doing sth.)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。
Peter wants to join us in playing basketball.
.对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，
如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join
【活学活用】根据释义写单词 :become a member of
答案:join
4. What can you do 你会干什么？
What can you do 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do
5. Are you good with kids 你和孩子们相处的好吗？
be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，
The kind lady is good with her neighbors.
be good for......意为“对......有益处”，
Good eating habits are good for you health.
be good at......意为“擅长......”
Lisa is good at speaking English.
6. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！
Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。
7. Can you help kids with swimming 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？
help sb with （sth / doing sth） 意为“帮助某人干某事”
【经典例句】Could you help me with my English 你能帮我学英语吗
【考点聚焦】在help sb. with sh.结构中,with是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词宾语。
该结构相当于 help sb. do/to do sth.。
【活学活用】同义句转换
I often help him do his homework.
I often help him___his homework.
答案:with
swim[swim] v.游泳
【巧记提示】swim（游泳）→swan(天鹅）
【例句】Do you like swimming
常用词组:have a swim游泳;go swimming去游泳
【活学活用】用swim的适当形式填空
I often go to_____in the pool(水池).
答案:swim.swimming
8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家
职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘......”
musician.音乐家
【巧记提示】music(音乐)+ ian表人的后缓)
【经典例句】I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.
我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。
【考点聚焦】派生词:musical adj 音乐的 music n.音乐
9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar
你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？
这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。
如：—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2 —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.
piano n.钢琴
【经典例句】She plays the piano very well她弹钢琴弹得很好。
【考点聚偏】
1）派生词:pianist n.钢琴家
2）弹钢琴要用play the piano,其中定冠词the不能省略。
10.We want two good musicians for our rock band.
我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。
for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队”
I can do Chinese kung fu.
我会表演中国功夫。
do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。
You can be in our school music festival.
你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。
be in意为“参加，加入”=join in
Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.
请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。
call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打......号
What’s your address
你的地址在哪里？
问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where.
如：What’s your e-mail address
Can you play the guitar well
你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？
play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。
e and show us. 来出示给我们看。
show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”
如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.
Show n.演出;表演 v.展示;给……·看
【经典例句】 There is a book show in the park
公园里有一个图书展览会。
【考点聚焦】
show作动词,意为"表演,演出,出示……给某人看",有时与介词搭配使用,构成 show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.。
show作名词,意为"展览,展出"。构成短语 on show,意为"在展出"。
17.Sunday n.星期日;星期天
【巧记提示】 sun(太阳)+day(天)
【经典例句】 Sunday is the first day of the week.
星期天是一周的第一天。
Sunday.Saturday.Friday等表示星期的名词为专有名词,开头的字母要大写
2）表示"在星期几"要用介词on。如:on Sunday在星期日"。
【活学活用】用 in.on,at
I often get up_ six o'clock__Sunday
答案:at.on
18.Little ad. 少许的;少量的
【经典例句】
He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人认识他。
【考点聚焦】
1）little还有"小的,小巧的之意,带有小的可爱之意。
2) 注意little与a little 的区别:little与a little都可表示数量,修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义,而 a little表示肯定意义。
Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠:它使智慧焕然一新。
【活学活用】 翻译句子
我会说一点英语。 .
答案:I can speak a little English.
思维导图
当堂检测：
（一）选词填空。
1. Ren Lijuan wants to join a___________.
2. Rick likes sports. He plays ___________.
3.___________ you play the piano
4. Bai Jie can dance and ___________.
5.__________ club do you want to join
6. I want to join the art club. Oh, can you ___________
（二）翻译句子：根据中文意思补全英文句子,每空一词。
1.I`m _____ ______ _______ _____ _____ (在学校游泳俱乐部里).
2.We need you to _____ ______ （帮助） sports for English-speaking students.
3. your teachers （善于应付）you
4.They can you (讲故事）and you can (交朋友）.
5.We need musicians for our ______ _______ (学校音乐节).
当堂检测答案：
（一）选词填空：
1.club 2.volleyball 3.Can 4.sing 5.what 6.draw
(二) 汉译英：
1. in the school swimming club
2. help with
3. Can... good with
4. tell ...stories...make friends
5. school music festival
基础巩固
I、单项选择(25分）
( )1. Can you__ English
A.speak B.talk C. say D.tell
( )2.-______can you play'
--The drums.
A. When B.How C. What D. Where
( )3.---___you sing
--Yes,I can.
A.Do B.Can C. Are D.Am
( )4.I want to_______the chess club.
A. Join B.join in
C join to D.join for
( )5.Tom wants_______to you. Are you free
A. to tell B. tells C.to talk D. talks
( )6.Can you help me with_____
A.dance
B.dancing
C.dances
D. to dance
( )7.--What club____you want to join
--Chess club.
A.does B.do C.can D.are
( )8. Her sister can play____piano, but she can't play___ basketball.
A.the;the B./; the C.the;/ D.//
( )9.My brother can play the guitar,_____he can't play it very well.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
( )10. --Can you pay volleyball
- Sorry,I .
A.don't B.do C.can't D.can
( )11.-- Are you good___ your students
--Yes,I am.
A.at B.with C.for D.of
( )12.--Are you___
-Yes,I am.
A.a musician B.musicians C.musician D.A andB
( )13.-Can he___ a student
--Yes.
A.is B.be C.are D.does
( )14.We want some singers(歌手)__our rock band.
for B.of C.to D.at
( )15.My brother_______ the trumpet and he play it____
A.can plays,good B.can't play,good
C. can play, well D.doesn't play,well
( )16. Can you paint ____
A. Yes,a little B. Yes,little C. No,a little D.No, little
( )17.Please call me______8989766.
A.in B.at C.about D.with
( )18._____like to go swimming______summer.
A.Children,on B. Children, in C.A child, on
D.A child,in
( )19. Can you help me_______my English
A.with B.of C. learning D.about
( )20.What can you do,Lin Tao .
A. I like sports
B.I want to join the music club
C.I am well
D.I can do Chinese Kung Fu
( )21.Hi,can I help you .
Yes,please B.No,I can't C.Yes,I can D.You are welcome
( )22.__you can__our school concert.
A. Maybe,in B. Maybe,be in
C. May be,in D. May be,be in
( )23.We want two good _______our rock band.
A.music for B. musician in C.music in D. musicians for
( )24. Little Tom can draw .His drawings are very___.
A. good, well B. well, good
C. good, good D.well, well
( )25.Can he_______it in English
A. Speak B. speak C. say D,talk
Keys:ACBAC BBCDC BABAC ABBAD AADBC
2、Remember the words by matching itself with its meaning.
1.be good at 对…有益
2.talk to 擅长…
3.be good with 对…有办法
4.make friends 结交朋友
5.on the weekend 跟…说
6.be good for （在）周末
3、Remember the phrases according to their Chinese. Then check the usages of them.
1. My sister ____ _____ ____ (擅长)speaking English.
2.Mr Liu is very clever, and he ___ ____ ____ （有办法对付）his students.
3.Mothers love their kids and ___ ____ ____ （和...相处的好）them.
4.I’m busy now, and I can’t ____ ____ ______ (帮助你做) your homework.
(Keys: 1. is good at 2. is good with
3. are good with 4. help you with)
(英语报)
练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子或对话。
1.Do you often play (国际象棋) in your free time.
2.---Can you (说) English, Jim
---Yes, I can.
3.Kim and David often play basketball. You can (加入) them.
4.Our school has an art (俱乐部). It has about thirty students.
5.This is my friend, and she can (画) animals well.
6.His (故事) is very interesting, and I like it very much.
7.Can you (告诉) me something about your school life
8.---Does Linda often (唱歌) in the classroom
---Yes, she does.
9.---Can your sister (跳舞)
---No, she can't.
答案：chess、 speak、 join、 club、 draw、 story、 tell、 sing、 dance
二、单项选择
1.---Can you play piano
---Yes, and I can play tennis, too.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the
---Can your sister sing English songs
--- . It's difficult for her.
A.Yes，she can. B.No，she can’t C.Yes，she is
3.My sister is good history. She always gets good grades on it.
to B.for C.at
4.---Can Bill write stories
--- . And his stories are very fun.
Yes，he is B.No，he can’t C.Yes，he can
答案：BBCC
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子，每空一词。
1.吴老师善于与学生们相处。
Miss Wu students.
2.杰克想和你交朋友。
Jack wants to you.
3.他们在周末通常去哪儿？
Where do they usually go
4.海伦的数学不好。你能帮助她学数学吗？
Helen’s math is not good. Can you her it
5.我们经常去敬老院和老年人交谈。
We often go to the old people's home to old people.
答案：is good with、make friends with、on the weekends、help …with…、talk to
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1.Jay Chou can s very well, and we all like his CDs.
2.I can d pictures, so I want to joins a club.
3.Mozart is a great m . I like listening to his music very much.
4.My father t Chinese in No.1 Middle School.
5.Mr King is in the c of the classroom and his students are around (在…周围) him.
答案：sing、draw、musician、teaches、center
二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。使句子或对话完整、通顺。(每个短语限用一次，有两个短语是多余的。)
be good at、speak English、play chess、make friends、
help with、on the weekend、 talk to
1.David, I want to with Jane because she is very friendly.
2.Jack writing stories, so he can be in the story writing club.
3.We need some teachers to Chinese for the English-speaking students.
4.We don't have any lessons at school .
5.---Can you , Jane
---Yes, but I can speak only a little.
答案：make friends、is good at、help with、on the weekend、speak English
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