人教新目标版英语七下unit7单元复习讲义（含答案）
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 7 It’s raining!
重点词汇
____________ v. 下雨 n. 雨水
____________ adj.多风的 ____________ n.风
____________adj. 多云的 晴朗的 ____________ n.云
____________ v. 下雪 雪
____________n. 天气
____________v. 做饭 ____________ n. 炊具；锅
____________adj. 坏的；糟的
____________n. 公园
____________n. 信息；消息
____________pron. 他（he的宾格）
____________modal v. 能；可以
____________adv. 回来； 回原处
____________n. 困难；难题
____________adv. 再一次；又一次
____________adj. 干燥的
____________adj. 寒冷的；冷的
____________adj. 热的
____________adj. 温暖的
____________v. 拜访；参观 n. ____________ 拜访者；参观者
____________n. 加拿大 ____________ adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人
____________n. 夏天；夏季
____________v. 坐
____________n. 果汁；饮料
____________adv. 不久；很快
____________n. 假期
____________adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的
____________n. 欧洲
____________n. 高山
____________n. 国；国家
____________v. 滑冰
____________adj. 下雪的
____________n. 冬天；冬季
____________adj. 俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语 ____________ n. 俄罗斯
____________n. 雪人
____________adj. 阴雨的；多雨的
重点词组
玩电脑游戏____________________
在公园里_____________________
玩得开心_____________________
在他的朋友家学习____________________
替某人传话____________________
告诉某人做某事_____________________
给某人回电话____________________
没问题____________________
现在；此刻____________________
煲汤____________________
通话3小时______________________
学到很多____________________
我的一些老朋友______________________
坐在水池边____________________
不久/下次再见____________________
努力学习______________________
在欧洲______________________
度假____________________
在山上____________________
给某人写信_____________________
刚好适合散步____________________
下个月____________________
戴着帽子穿着毛衣____________________
俄罗斯面包____________________
在雪中_____________________
在河面上滑冰____________________
给某人/某物拍照 ____________________
在下雨天_____________________
参考答案 play computer games at/in the park have a great/good time= have fun=enjoy oneself study at his friend’s home take a message for sb. tell sb. to do sth. call sb. Back no problem right now make soup talk on the phone for three hours sit by the pool see you soon/next time study hard in Europe be on(a) vacation in the mountains write to sb. Just right for walking next month wear hats and sweaters Russian bread in the snow skate on a river take a photo of sb./ sth. in the rainy weather
Remember the words by looking at pictures.
It’s / .
It’s .
It’s .
It’s / .
It’s .
Weather Forecast
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Here is the weather forecast!
Today is Wednesday .
Beijing is .
Boston is .
Moscow is .
And it is cold.
Shanghai is .
(1) Do you like (滑冰)
(2) It’s in . Let’s make a .（冬天下雪，让我们堆雪人吧。）
(3) They are .（俄罗斯人）
二. Remember the words by matching itself with their similar meaning.
cook not good
bad make dinner
problem in a minute
soon question
hard take a holiday
on a vacation difficult
again phone sb back
call sb back once more
could pass a message to sb
take a message be able to
country nation
三. Remember the words by their similar pronunciations and forms.
1. never--every--message [e]
2. sweater--weather [e]
3. practice--have--back [ ]
4. park—hard—smart—market—far [a:]
四. Remember the words by conversion(转换) 、complex words （合成）and derivative（派生）
1. America n. 美国--American n/adj美国人，美国人的
Australia n.澳大利亚--Australian n/adj澳大利亚人，澳大利亚人的
Russia n.俄罗斯--Russian n/adj俄罗斯人，俄语，俄罗斯的
2. rain n. + y rainy adj
wind n. + y windy adj
snow n. + y snowy adj
cloud n. + y cloudy adj
sun n. + y sunny adj
请认真观察，以上表示天气的形容词，有什么规律呀？
Now, I’ll test your memories. Good luck to you!
1．You say out English by looking at the Chinese meanings in the guide book.
2．And then you write down the words looking at the Chinese meanings in the guide book .
3. Next check in pairs. Underline the words you haven’t grasped and memorize them again.
4. Finally you spell the words you haven’t grasped in pairs.
Read a story and translate. Then try to remember the new words. Finally, tell this story to your friends or your family. Next morning let each group tell this story to the class.
It’s summer now, the weather is sunny and hot, so I want to go to the park to drink juice. I call my cousin,but he’s busy cooking, so I ask his sister to take a message for him,“Could you tell him to call me back soon ” She says,“No problem.” After a while, the weather is bad, first it’s cloudy and windy, then it begins to rain hard. I don’t like to go out on rainy days. So I have to sit down to watch TV again. It plays something about vacation. Canada is warm and dry. Many people want to visit it. Some people are on a vacation in a mountain. They feel cool. In some countries of Europe, it’s winter now, it’s cold and snowy. Some Russian people are skating, some boys are making a snowman. They’re having a good time.
汉语译文：现在是夏天，天气晴朗而炎热，所以我想去公园喝橘汁。我给表弟打电话，可是他正忙着做饭，所以我让他的妹妹给他捎口信，“你能告诉他尽快给我回电话吗？”她说：“没问题。”过了一会儿，天气变坏了，起初乌云密布，狂风大作，然后就开始下大雨。我不喜欢雨天外出，所以只好再坐下来看电视。电视上播放的是关于假期的内容。加拿大温暖而又干燥。很多人都想去那儿参观游玩。一些人正在一座山上度假。他们感觉很惬意。在一些欧洲国家，现在是冬天，天气寒冷还下着雪。一群俄罗斯人正在滑冰，而几个男孩正在堆雪人。他们玩得很开心。
Retell the story according to the mind map
Test
A．单词拼写：请根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. It’s very h________ today. Please open the door.
2. I’m s________ to know you don’t do well in English contest.
3. When I get to their school, they give me a w________ welcome.
4. I like s_________, because I can swim in the river.
5. Look! Many boys are t________ photos in the park.
6. She can’t stand the _________(热度) here.
7. We don’t like him, because he is a _________(坏的) man.
8. It often __________(下雪) in this city in winter.
9. __________(每个人) has an English book in our class.
10. Things here are __________(相当) good.
*B．用所给词的正确形式填空:
leave, cook, go, wind, photo, sun, music, sing, relax, scarf
1.The sun is shining(照耀). It’s _________.
2. A ________ is singing on the road.
3. How about ________ to the party
4. ________ turn yellow in autumn(秋天).
5. She is very tired, she needs ____________.
*6. Look! Mother is _________ dinner for us.
7. I have many _________ in my album(相册).
8. ----How’s the weather tomorrow(明天) ----It’s ________.
9. People are wearing __________ because it’s very cold.
*10. He can ________ English songs.
答案： A．1.hot 2. sorry 3. warm 4.summer 5. taking 6. heat 7. bad 8. snows 9. Everyone 10. pretty
B．1.sunny 2. musician 3.going 4.Leaves 5.to relax
cooking 7.photos 8.windy 9.scarfs/scarves 10.sing
P37-38
Learning Goals:
一、“What’s the weather like… \How’s the weather… It's....
What +be+ sb+ doing Sb+ be+ doing…“
二、词汇和常用表达：
“weather\rain\rain\windy\cloudy\sunny\snow\snowy\cook\bad\park\message\him\could\back\problem\take a message for\call sb back\Moscow\Toronto\Boston.”
Put the following into English.
1.太阳 晴朗的 2.风 多风的 3.云 多云的
4.雨 下雨 下雨的、多雨的 5.雪 下雪
下雪的、多雪的 6.北京的天气如何？ 7.最近情况如何？ 8.我可以给他捎个信吗？ ,9.没问题。
Keys: sun, sunny, wind, windy, cloud, cloudy, rain, raining, rainy, snow, snowing, snowy, how’s the weather in Beijing How’s it going Can I take a message for him No problem.
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Rick: Hello, Rick __________.
Steve: Hi, Rick. How’s it _________
Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather is _______.What are you ________ ...
Ask the ss to make their own conversations according to 2d.
A: Hello, How’s it going
B: Not bad, thanks. The weather here is…What are you doing
A: I am …
Inquiry into knowledge by translation
询问天气情况用：________________或者________________。
表示天气的形容词是由______加 __ 或___构成的，例如：
sun ______.cloud ______.wind ______.rain______. snow _____.
ice ______.fog ______等等。
How’s it going 可翻译成：________________________
How’s … 句型在问候语中用来询问___________________。
常用的回答语有____________________________
例如:你的暑假过的如何？ How’s it going with your_________________
4. Can I take a message for him __________________________________
Take a message 意思是_________________________
例如: 我可以给她捎个信吗？
Can I ______________________ for___________
5.Sounds like you’re having a good time__________________________.
这是一个省略句，相当于 ______sounds like you’re …。英语It sounds like …与It sounds …句型近似，都表示“听起来……
have a good time =______ ______后面可加动词________形式。例如：
I’m having a great time _________（visit）my aunt.
答案：
1. How’s the weather… What’s the weather like…
2.名词/ y 双写加y / sunny ./ cloudy. / windy. / rainy. / snowy./ icy. / foggy.
3. 最近情况如何？ / …怎么样/ Good. Not bad. Bad. Terrible...
/Summer vacation.
4.我可以给他捎个信吗？/捎信/take a message her
5.听起来你正玩得很开心。/That/ have fun/ doing/ visiting.
当堂检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is_________ (rain) hard now.
2. ---How’s the weather ---It’s _______ (sun).
3. I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
4. — What’s she doing — She __________ (play) the guitar.
5. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
6. Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now
7. Every Saturday, we _____ (visit) my grandparents.
8. Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.莫斯科的天气怎么样？ 正下着雪。
_______ the_________ ___________ Moscow It’s____________.
2.最近情况如何？不是很好。___________ it _________ ________ ___________.
3.我弟弟正在他朋友家里学习。
My brother ________ _________at his _______ ________.
4.我能给他捎个信吗？ I _________ a________ for ________
5.你可以告诉他让他给我回个电话吗？没问题。
---________ you just ________ him _______ ________ me _________
---________ _________.
当堂检测答案：
一、1.raining 2.sunny 3.do 4.is playing 5.walks 6.is brushing 7.visit 8.are dancing
二、 1. How’s weather in snowing 2.How’s going Not good
3. is studying friend’s home 4.Can take message him
5. Could tell to call back / No problem
P39
Preview:
一、写出下列单词的现在分词形式
1. walk ________ 2. go ________ 3. visit _______ 4. have _________
5. rain ________ 6. call ________ 7. swim ________ 8. play ________
9. make ________10. talk ________
Keys:1. walking 2. going 3. visiting 4, having 5. raining 6. calling 7.swimming 8. playing 9. making10. talking
二、Ss look at Page 39 Grammar Focus, put them into English orally, then write them down without looking at the text.
1. 天气怎么样？ 多云的/阳光明媚的/在下雨
2. 你正在做什么？ 我在做饭。
3. 他们在做什么？ 他们在花园里打篮球。
他在做什么？ 他在他朋友家学习。
5. 近来怎么样？ 很好/不坏/糟糕的
Keys:1.How’s the weather It’s cloudy/It’s sunny./It’s raining.
2. What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad. Terrible!
Grammar
一、 语境中感知语法
1. T: Do you know these places How’s the weather
Ss: It’s sunny/raining/cloudy….
2. Show some other pictures and talk about them.
A: What are you doing in the weather
B: I’m cooking..
A: How's it going
B: Great!
A: What are they doing
B: They are playing basketball in the park.
A: How's it going
B: Great!
A: What’s he doing
B: He’s studying at his friend’s home.
A: How is it going
B: Not bad.
二. 呈现语法(Grammar focus)
How is the weather It’s raining!/cloudy./sunny.
What is he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
What are you doing I am cooking.
What are they doing They are playing basketball in the park.
How's it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible.
三. 发现归纳语法规律
现在进行时态:
1. 定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 构成：am( is, are) + 动词的现在分词
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词 + 一般疑问句 对特殊疑问句的回答，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况来回答。如：
(1). —What are you doing
你正在做什么？
—I’m studying English.
我在学英语。
(2). —What are they doing
他们正在干什么？
—They are reading.
他们在读书。
(3). —What is Mike doing
迈克在做什么？
—He is watching the football match.
他在看足球比赛。
四. 控制性机械练习
3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verb in the box. Then practice the conversation with a partner. be play study talk do make
1. A: What are you doing
B: I __________ my homework. I always _________ my homework in the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing right now
B: He __________ soccer. He _________ soccer every Saturday.
3. A: _________ Julie ___________ English right now
B: No, she isn’t. She ____________ Chinese.
4. A: What are Susan and Jane doing
B: They _____________ soup. They can ________ very good soup.
5. A: _______ Lisa _______ on the phone again
B: Yes. She _______ on the phone for three hours every day!
Keys:1. am doing; do 2. is playing; plays 3. Is studying; is studying 4. are making; make 5. Is talking; talks
五. 半控制性意义练习。
1. When the sun comes out, it’s________.
2. When there are some clouds, it’s_________.
3. When it’s raining, it’s_________.
4. When it’s snowing, it’s_________.
5. When the wind is blowing (吹), it’s __________.
Keys : sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy
六．开放性交际运用。
3b 1. Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Ask students to talk about the following pictures in groups. One performs as Yuan Yuan and the others as people from five different places.
Yuan: How is the weather
S1: It’s windy.
Yuan: What are they doing
S1: They’re walking to school.
Yuan: How is the weather
S2: It’s snowy.
Yuan: What are they doing
S2: They’re making soup.
Yuan: How is the weather
S2: It’s cool.
Yuan: What is he doing
S2: He’s reading a book.
Yuan: How is the weather
S2: It’s raining.
Yuan: What are they doing
S2: They’re playing soccer.
2. Ask the students to fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather What are they doing
Inquiry into knowledge by translation.(翻译探究)
1. How’s the weather
这是一个用来询问 的句型， How’s 是 和 的缩写形式。 在询问天气状况时还可以用：
2.-- What are you doing – I’m cooking.
该句由what引导的现在进行时的 疑问句， 其几个为“疑问词+is/am/are+主语+动词-ing形式（+其他）？”， 用来询问 如：
你在教室里做什么？
答句结构为“主语+is/am/are+动词-ing形式（+其他——， 表示 的动作。其否定形式是在 的后面加 。
Keys: 1. 天气怎么样？ 天气； How; is ; What’s the weather like
2. 特殊；正在进行或发生的动作； What are you doing in the classroom
正在进行或发生；is/am//are ;not
当堂检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s _______ (sun) today, but it’s _______ (wind).
2. Look! What _______they________ (do) They __________ (play) tennis.
3. There ___(be) some milk in the glass
4. Can he ______ (go) shopping with me
5. Lucy ___________ (have) lunch at school now. She usually _______ (have) lunch at school.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.--莫斯科的天气怎么样？--正下着雪。
_______ the_________ ___________ Moscow It’s_______.
2.--最近情况如何？--不是很好。
___________ it _________
________ ___________.
3.我弟弟正在他朋友家里学习。
My brother________ _________ at his _______ ________.
4.我能给他捎个信吗？
_________ I _________ a________ for ________
5.你可以告诉他让他给我回个电话吗？没问题。
---________ you just ________ him _______ ________ me _________
---________ _________.
Keys: 1. sunny windy 2.. are doing; are playing 3. is 4.. go 5. is having; has
二、1. How’s weather ，in ， snowing 2.How’s going Not good
3.is studying friend’s home 4.Can take message him
5. Could tell to call back No problem
P40
1a Match the words with the pictures.
1. ____ dry 3. ____ cool 5. ____ hot
2. ____ cold 4. ____ warm
Keys: 1. d; 2. a; 3. e; 4.b; 5.c
Look at the pictures below. Then ask and answer.
A: How’s the weather B: It’s raining.
A: What are you doing B: I’m driving.
A: How’s it going B: Terrible.
A: How’s the weather B: It’s windy and cool.
A: What are you doing B: I’m flying a kite.
A: How’s it going B: Pretty good!
A: How’s the weather B: It’s snowy/snowing.
A: What are you doing B: I’m making a snowman.
A: How’s it going B: Great!
A: How’s the weather B: It’s sunny and hot.
A: What are you doing B: I’m eating ice cream..
A: How’s it going B: Great!
Inquiry into knowledge by translation
1. I’m having a party.
译为:____________________________
have a party意为“ ______”，其中party意为“____ ”。 party的另一个意思是“______”。如:
a party member__________________________
2. My family is here.
此句译为:____________________________
family 是______名词，在表示“家庭或家人”整体时谓语动词用______；但在表示各家庭成员时谓语动词却用______。如：My whole family ______having dinner now.
A.is B.are
英汉互译 (1) Mr.Green has a big family. ____________________________
(2).他的家人全是医生。____________________________
Keys: 一、我在参加聚会。参加聚会；聚会；党；党员
二、我一家人都在这儿。 集合；单数；复数 B
（1）格林先生有一个大家庭。
（2）His family are all doctors.
Sum up课堂小结:
What did you learn in this class
Test
一、根据要求填空。
1. hot(反义词) ______
2. cool (反义词) _______
3. wet (反义词) _____
4. 在图片d中 ____________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m_____( call ) to say, “Happy birthday!”.
2. How’s it ______ ( go ) with you .
3. I’m having a party. My family______ ( be ) here
4. Oh, that ______( sound ) like fun.
5. I______( visit ) my grandmother in London now. 二
三、请翻译下列句子
1.那儿的天气怎么样？
____________________________
2.我打电话是向她说生日快乐。
____________________________
3.好极了。你在做什么？
___________________________
4.那听起来很有趣。
___________________________
5.天气很糟糕，又冷又下雨。
___________________________
You must include :
Where is she
What’s the weather like
What’s she doing
What’s her feeling
Keys :
一、根据要求填空。
1.cold 2.warm 3. dry 4. in picture d
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.calling 2.going 3. is 4. sounds 5.am visiting
三、请翻译下列句子
1.How’s the weather there
2.I’m calling to say “Happy birthday” to her.
3.Great.What are you doing
4.That sounds fun/sounds interesting.
5.Terrible.It’s cold and raining.
P41
Learning goals:
Master the key words and phrases: visit, Canada, summer, sit, juice, soon, vacation, on (a) vacation, hard, Europe, mountain, country
Master the following sentences:
(1). I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
(2). I am so happy to see them again..
(3). How’s your summer vacation going
(4). The weather here is coo and cloudy.
1.Look at P41, put them into English orally, then write them down without looking at the textbook.
1).玩得高兴 ２).拜访我的姑姑
３).现在、此刻 4).又见到他们
5).在游泳池边 6).努力学习
7).度假 8).正适合
9).一些我的老朋友
keys:1. have a great time/have fun 2.visit my aunt
3. right now 4.see them again
5. by the pool 6.study hard
7. on a vacation 8.just right for 9.some of my old friends
2. Translate the following sentences.
1) 我在加拿大姑姑家玩的很高兴。
.
2）我在学习英语，而且学到很多。
______________________________________________________________.
3).此刻正是下午，我正坐在池塘边喝橙汁。
______________________________________________________________.
4).你是在努力地学习，还是一直在玩？
______________________________________________________________
5).我和我的家人都在山里度假。
_______________________________________________________________.
6).这儿的天气凉爽多云，正适合散步。
_______________________________________________________________.
Keys:1. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
2. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot.
3. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
4. Are you studying hard or are you having fun
5. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
6. The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
Ask Ss to make and practice the conversations in pairs, then give Ss some pictures to practice the conversations like this:
Retell the postcards according to the mind map.
Inquiry into knowledge by translation
1).观察并翻译下列句子
(1).I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
__________________________________________________________.
(2).I’m having fun in Europe.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
根据以上两句总结做某事很开心、玩的愉快。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＝ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
其中great 可以用______ , __________ ,__________ 替换。
Eg: 我们打网球打得很开心。
(1).______________________________________________.
(2).______________________________________________.
2).She is working here and I’m going to summer school.
_____________________________________________________.
(1).在本课的两张明信片中，现在进行时大多用来表示_________________，而非说话的当时______________。这是现在进行时态的又一主要表意功能。这样使用时，比用一般现在时所写相同概念的句子读起来更加形象、逼真，好像事情就发生在眼前。
Eg: 这几天我在看一本有趣的书。
_____________________________________________________.
(2).summer school 指暑假专门开办的学校或开设的课程，类似于我国的“_________ ”或“__________”等。类似的还有 (夜校) ___________等等。
3). It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it
_____________________________________________
此句是一个陈述内容之后附加了一个简短的______疑问部分______，来对陈述的内容进行确认。语法把这样的疑问结构称作“_____附加疑问句_____”，也称为“______反意疑问句_____”。 反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是_____陈述句____，后一部分是一个_____简略问句_____。通常前面部分用肯定形式，后面部分用___否定形式_____，前面用否定形式，后面用___肯定形式____，前后两部分___时态___要一致。
记忆诀窍：前肯后否，前否后肯
Eg:
(1). 哪里很冷，是吧？
__________________________________________
(2). You know her, ______ _______
(3). They won’t come, _____ ______
Keys : 1) (1).我在加拿大姑姑家玩得很高兴。(2).我在欧洲玩得很开心。
Have a great time doing sth, have fun doing sth.
good, wonderful, nice
Eg. (1).We are having a great time playing tennis. (2). We are having fun playing tennis.
2). 她在这里上班，而我在上暑期学习班。
(1). 当前一段时间手头上正在从事的事情，正在做得动作Eg: I’m reading an interesting book these days.
(2).暑假班，暑期补习班， night school
3).你们国家现在很热，对吧？
疑问部分，附加疑问句，反意疑问句，陈述句，简略问句，否定形式，肯定形式，时态
(1). It’s very cold there, isn’t it (2). don’t you (3). do they
Summary
Let students sum up what they have learnt this class, and ask some of them to say their opinions.
Test
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s a ______ day today (sun).
2. The weather is bad now. It’s _______ (wind).
3. Sounds like you __________ (have) a good time now.
4.They have a great time_________ (play) chess.
5. — How’s the weather now
— It _________ (rain) now.
6.Did you have fun ______ (talk) with your mother.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词）
1.我正和我的朋友们在北京度假。
I am _____ ______ ______with my friends in Beijing.
2.大家在公园里正玩得开心。
Everyone _______ _______ _______ _________ _________ in the park..
3.你的暑假过的怎么样？
How’s your _______ ________ ________
4.你是紫努力地学习，还是在高兴地玩呢？
Are you ________ ________ or are you _______ _______
5.你们国家现在很热，对吧？
It’s ______ _______ _______ _________ now, _______ ________
答案：一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. sunny 2. windy 3. are having 4.playing 5. is raining 6.talking
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词）
1. on a vacation 2. is having a great time
3. summer vacation 4. studying hard having fun
5.hot in your country isn’t it
P42
3. A: What ____ they _____
B: They are skating on the river.
4. A: _______ the man ______
B: He’s taking a photo of the ________.
重点知识点
询问天气的句型及其答语
1)--How’s the weather 天气怎么样
-- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s rainy.多云./晴天./多雨的.
2).询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：
How’s the weather
What’s the weather like ？
两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”
3).回答天气状况
回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：
“It’s +表示天气的形容词”。
常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)，dry(干燥的)， warm(温暖的)， cold( 寒冷的)
Exercise
写出下列名词相应的形容词形式
sun---____________ rain---___________ snow---____________ wind---___________ fog---_____________
用适当的词填空
---________ is the weather in Harbin
---_________ is snowy.
---________ is the weather ________ today
---It’s rainy
参考答案 sunny, rainy, snowy, windy, foggy, How it , What like
用rain的适当形式填空
There is much _______ today.
It’s ___________ hard today.
It’s a________ day today.
参考答案 rain raining rainy
How's the weather in Shanghai （同义句转换） .
2-- _--It's sunny today.
A.How was the weather yesterday
B.How are you doing
C.What fine weather!
D.What's the weather like today
3.—How's the weather there -Great.It's___.I can make a snowman tomorrow.
A. Rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy
4.连词成句∶ is What Beijing like the weather in
5.单句改错∶
How is the weather like ( )
A B C D
The weather is windy and rain. ( )
A B C D
Keys: what’s the weather like in Shanghai D D A(WHAT)/D去掉 D(RAINY)
现在进行时
1).例句：---What are you doing
---I am cooking.
---What are they doing
---They’re laying basketball in the ark.
---What’s he doing
---He’s studying at his friend’s home.
句式结构
现在进行时的肯定句
句型：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...
构成方式：
They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。
He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。
Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。
现在进行时的否定句
句型：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词...
现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not：
I'm not doing anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。
She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。
现在进行时的疑问句
一般疑问句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...
回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are.
No，主语 + am/is/are + not.
Are you leaving already 你这么早就要走了吗
Is it raining now ---Yes，it is./No，it isn't.现在下雨吗 是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。
Are they helping the old lady ---Yes，they are./No，they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗 是的。/不，没帮助她。
特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...
Who are you waiting for ---I'm not waiting for anybody.你在等谁 我没在等谁。
What are you doing ---I'm just tying up my shoelaces.你在干什么 我在系鞋带。
What are you looking for ---I'm looking for my keys.你在寻找什么 我在找钥匙。
2).用法：
（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。
They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。
表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。
He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。
现在进行时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run________ swim________ make________ go________
like________ write________ read________ have________ sing ________
参考答案 playing running swimming making going liking writing reading having singing
用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
参考答案 is drawing are singing is cooing are doing are having
3.常见的打电话用语
It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。
Eg:---Hi, is that Laura 嗨，你是劳拉吗？
---No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。
总结电话语：
1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!
2.找某人接电话：May/Could/Can I speak to... 我可以和......通电话吗？
I’d like to speak to ...我想和......通电话。
3.询问对方是谁及其答语：
---Who’s that (speaking) 你是谁？/谁在讲话？
---This is ...(speaking). 我是......
---Is that ...(speaking) 你是......吗？/是......在讲话吗？
---Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的，我是....../是的，......在讲话。
4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on lease.请稍等。
5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message 我可以捎个口信吗？
例10.---Hello! Who’s speaking
--- Hi,Rose.______Linda.
A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is
KEYS: C
4.---How’s it going(with sb) 最近怎么样？
---Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。
用法：How’s it going “最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything
即：How’s it going =How is everything
常用答语有：
Great! 好极了！
Not bad！还不错！
Terrible! 糟糕透了！
Pretty good! 相当好！
Just so-so! 一般般
5.Could I take a message for him
take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信
相关短语有：leave a message for sb.留个口信个某人
give a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信
6. Could you just tell him to call me back
告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人不要做某事: tell sb. not to do sth.
要求某人做某事，让某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
让某人做某事let sb. do sth.
tell/ask/say/speak 辨析
back 在这里是一个副词，意为“回来；回原处”。call sb. Back 意为“给某人回电话”
7. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
have a good/great time = have fun 表示玩的开心
have a good time (in) doing = have fun (in )doing
例句：We are having a good time in the park.
=We are having fun in the park.
= We are enjoying ourselves in the park.
visit 可作及物动词，其后可直接接宾语。Visit后可以直接表示人的名词，即visit sb. ，意为“拜访某人”。 visit后可直接跟表示地方的名词，即visit some place， 意为“访问某地”。
visit还可以做名词，也意为“拜访；参观；视察”
常用短语：pay a visit to sb./ sp.
be on a visit to sp.
visitor 意为“参观者”
8.I’m so happy to see them again.
be happy to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”
I’m happy to see you. 我很高兴见到你。
9.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
by 意为“在...旁边”，它所表示的位置比near更近一些。
All the children are sitting by the table. 所有的孩子都坐在桌子旁边。
Do you live near your school 你住在你的学校附件吗？
10.Are you studying hard, or are you having fun
hard 是副词， 意为“努力地；猛烈地”修饰动词
Mary is a good student. She works hard at school.
It’s snowing hard.
hard 是形容词，意为“苦难的；硬的”
The question is too hard. 这个问题太难了。
It’s a hard stone. 它是一块硬石头。
11.... and a man is taking a photo of a snowman
take a photo of sb. / sth 意为“给某人/某物照相（拍一张某人/某物自身的照片）”， 而take a photo for sb. 意为“为某人照相（拍的不一定是某人自己的照片）”。
They are taking photo of the panda. 他们正在给那只熊猫拍照。
Could you take a photo for me when you visit him 你拜访他时，能否为我拍一张照片？
练习：
一.单词拼写
1. How’s the weather It ’s c________.
2. What is the weather like It’s r________.
3. There are many people t ______photos in front of the Great Wall.
4. What bad w_______ it is today!
5.—How is it going
— ____good!
6. It’s s ______.I want to go out.
7. —Does it s_______ in winter in Toronto
—Yes, quite often.
8.—How is it g _____
— Not bad.
There are many people in America on v ______ .
Keys: cloudy, rainy, taking, weather, sounds, sunny, snow, going, vacation.
二、用适当形式填空
1. ---How is the weather in Chongqing
---It________(rain)now.
2.Do you like ________(wind)days
3.Today is _______(sun).Let's go shopping.
4.______it________(snow)in Moscow now
5.What _____the people_____(do)in the picture
6._____it often____(rain) here in summer
7.Please give ______some fruit.(they)
8.Mr Wu teaches _____(we)math.
9.Look!there are lots of ______(cloud)in the sky.
10.Usually my father_______(not go)to work on Sundays .
11.Lin Tao_______(ride)to school now.
12.---Where is Jack ---He____(sit)under the tree .
13.How_____(be)the weather in Chongqing
14.It's 7:00m.Tom's family_______(have)dinner.
15.Thank you for______(tell)me that.
Keys: is raining, windy, sunny, Is snowing, are doing, Does rain, them, us, cloud, don’t go, is riding ,is sitting, is, is having, telling.
三、选择
（ ）1. Everyone ______having a good time.
A. am B. is C. Are
（ ）2. ______ is the weather like
A. How B. What C. Which
（ ）3. ______ is it going
A. How B. What C. Where
（ ）4. _______is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？
A. How B. What C. Where
（ ）5. What __you ___when it’s raining
A. do do B. are doing C. did do
（ ）6. I like the weather there. It’s always _____.
A. sunny B. snowing C. funny
（ ）7. Thank you for _____us.
A . helping B. to help C. help
（ ）8. What ____Lucy and Lily ____
A. is… doing B. are … doing C.does… do
（ ）9. --________________________
--It’s raining now.
A. What’s the weather like B. How’s your birthday arty
C. Where are they having a good time D. When is it coming
（ ）10.What’s the weather like today _________
A. It’s rain. B.It’s raining. C. It rainy. D. It’s wind.
（ ）11.Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays.
watches B. to watch C. watching D. Watched
Keys: ABACB AABAB A
四、按要求写句子。
1.They are cooking meals.(对划线部分提问)
are they
2.What’s the weather like today (改为同义句)
the weather
3.He comes from Egypt.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________he _______from
4.It’s sunny in Beijing today.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
5.Mr. Wang often watches TV in the evening.（用now代替often改写句子）
Mr. Wang _______ _________ ________.
KEYS: what doing, How, where does come, How’s the weather in Beijing today Is watching TV now.
阅读理解：
（A）
How many different languages are spoken in the world today There are about 5,000 different languages. Nearly 900 languages are spoken in India. Chinese is the language spoken by the most number of people in the world. But the most widely spoken language in the world is English. Three hundred and thirty million people speak English as the first language. Nearly twice as many —— about 650 million people —— speak it as second or foreign language. How many words are there in the English language There are about 490,000 words. Also, there are about 300, 000 words used in science. There are more words in English than many other languages. But most people use no more than 60, 000 words.
1. The kinds of languages spoken in India are ____________.
A. less than China B. the most C. more than China D. the least
2. Which language is spoken by the most people ____________ .
A. Chinese B. English C. Indian D. Japanese 3. Three hundred and thirty million means ____________.
A. 33,000,000 B. 330,000,000 C. 300,000 D. 3,000,000
4. How many English words are used often ____________ .
A. 190,000 B. 300,000 C. 60,000 D. 490,000
5. The topic（标题）maybe is ____________ .
A. The languages in the world B. The words in the world
C. English language D. The English and Chinese languages
（B）
A Story About Confucius（孔子）
One day Confucius , with his disciples（门徒）, went to the Jin State to give lectures . When passing by a city, they were stopped by a seven - year - old boy . “Better make a detour（绕道走） by passing round the city ,”said the boy . “ Young boy , let us pass ,” Confucius got off his carriage and said . “I’m going to the Jin State to give lectures . Let us pass by , please !” begged Confucius . “You’re going to give lectures A teacher should be rich in knowledge . What do you know ” “I know a little about astronomy（天文）and geography ,” answered Confucius , with one hand stroking his beard（捋胡子）. “Really ” the boy laughed . “Do you know the number of hair that makes up your beard ” “I can’t see my own beard . How can I count it ” “Then the stars in the sky can be seen . Do you know how many stars there are in the sky ” added the boy . “There are innumerable（无数的）stars in the sky that I can’t count them ,” said Confucius in embarrassment（窘迫地）. “But there is only one sun in the sky . Do you know how far it is from us ” Confucius could say nothing . “My wisdom and learning are so little . I really don’t know the things you asked . I’m willing to take you as my teacher .” With these words , Confucius bowed to the boy . From then on , Confucius often told his disciples , “Among any three people , there must be one who can be my teacher .”
1. Confucius was a well-known ____________ .
A. educationist（教育家）of the Spring and Autumn Period
B. scientist of the Spring and Autumn Period
C. educationist of the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）
D. educationist of the Zhou Dynasty
2. Confucius went to the Jin State to ____________ with his disciples .
A. count stars B. count beard C. his disciples D. tell astronomy and geography
3. Confucius took ____________ as his teacher .
A. three people B. a seven-year-old boy C. his disciples D. the King of Jin State
4. From the story we can see ____________ .
A. Confucius was very impolite B. Confucius’ learning was little
C. Confucius was very proud D. Confucius was very modest（谦虚的）
5. What’s the Chinese for the sentence “among any three people , there must be one who can be my teacher ”
A. 三个人都是我师 B. 三个人中只有一个是我师
C. 三人行必有我师 D. 三个人都不是我师
Keys: A : 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D B : 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C
（英语报）
单词拼写
---Where is Linda now
--- She is flying a kite in the p ________.
Jack’s mother likes c ________, and she often makes delicious food for us.
This math p ________ is very difficult. Can you help me
---Could you take a m ________ for Steve
---Sure.
My father asks me to come b ________ before nine o’clock in the evening.
It’s very h ________ today. Let’s go swimming in the pool.
It’s very c ________ today. Jack, please wear your sweater.
---How is the weather in your city in autumn(秋天)
---It’s kind of d ________.
It’s ________(暖和的). Let’s go out.
The weather here is usually ________(凉爽的).
The w ________ is rainy and windy in Sydney today.
My mother is c ________chicken soup in the kitchen.
Would you like to leave a m ________ My father isn’t at home now.
Don’t be late for school a ________, or Miss Gao will call your parents.
Joe is a good student. He studies very h ________.
【参考答案】park cooking problem message back hot cold dry warm cool weather cooking message again hard.
用所给动词适当形式填空
---What are you doing
---I ________(make) soup in the kitchen. I always ________(cook) dinner at home.
--- Where is Mary
---She ________(study) English in her room.
Look! Some children ________(play) with the ball.
--- ________ you ________(use) the computer, Robin
--- No, I’m not.
Don’t be noisy. Your brother ________(sleep).
【参考答案】am making cook is studying are playing Are using is sleeping
单项选择
My sister ____ her homework in her room right now.
is doing B. does C. do
My father is talking ____ the phone with my uncle at the moment(此刻).
in B. on C. to
We all have a great time ____ the movie.
to see B. see C. seeing
---Rick, are you playing computer games
--- No, I ____ TV now.
watch B. watches C. am watching
Jane is ____ egg soup now. She often ____ delicious soup.
making; makes B. making; make C make; makes
Frank is having fun ____ his grandparents in New York now.
visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit
Jack often ____ computer games in the evening. Look! He is ____ computer games in his room again.
play; playing B. playing; playing
C. plays; playing D. plays; plays
---____ Ann doing
---She is making breakfast.
How does B. What does C. How is D. What is
Jenny is very happy ____ her friends here.
see B. seeing C. to see D. sees
---Listen! Someone ____ in the room.
---Yes. I think it must be Kate. She likes singing very much.
sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing
【参考答案】ABCCA CCDCD
选择合适单词，并用恰当形式填空
Europe, soon, mountain, hard, juice
England is a country in ________.
Jack studies ________ at school. And his teachers like him very much.
Can you give me a glass of apple j ________.
There are a lot of ________ in our country.
Linda, please write to me ________.
【参考答案】Europe hard juice mountains soon
no problem right now sound like learn a lot not bad call sb back get lost
The West Hill ________ a great place to take a trip.
---How’s it going
--- ________. We are having a great time.
Can you tell John to ________ I have something to tell him.
---What’s Frank doing ________
---He is playing soccer.
---Can you help me with my English, Nancy
---Sure, ________.
【参考答案】sounds like Not bad call me back right now no problem
根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
学生们踢足球踢得很开心。
The students ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ soccer.
我非常高兴拜访你家。
I’m very ______ ______ ______your home.
我爸爸的一些老朋友在加拿大。
______ ______ my father’s old friends are ______ ______.
奶奶经常坐在我的床边给我讲故事。
My grandmother often ______ ______ my bed and tells stories to me.
我和父母正在北京度假。
My parents and I are ______ ______ ______ in Beijing.
今天天气寒冷干燥。
It’s ______ ______ ______ today.
玛丽和她的家人现在在欧洲。
Mary and her family ______ ______ ______now.
我的电话这些天坏了。
My phone ______ ______ ______ these days.
琳达正坐在窗户边喝茶。
Linda ______ ______ ______ the window and drinking tea.
我爸爸的一些老朋友来看望他。
______ ______ my father’s old friends come to visit him.
【参考答案】are having a good time playing happy to visit some of in Canada sits by on a vacation cold and dry are in Europe doesn’t work is sitting by Some of
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
Unit 7 It’s raining!
重点词汇
____________ v. 下雨 n. 雨水
____________ adj.多风的 ____________ n.风
____________adj. 多云的 晴朗的 ____________ n.云
____________ v. 下雪 雪
____________n. 天气
____________v. 做饭 ____________ n. 炊具；锅
____________adj. 坏的；糟的
____________n. 公园
____________n. 信息；消息
____________pron. 他（he的宾格）
____________modal v. 能；可以
____________adv. 回来； 回原处
____________n. 困难；难题
____________adv. 再一次；又一次
____________adj. 干燥的
____________adj. 寒冷的；冷的
____________adj. 热的
____________adj. 温暖的
____________v. 拜访；参观 n. ____________ 拜访者；参观者
____________n. 加拿大 ____________ adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人
____________n. 夏天；夏季
____________v. 坐
____________n. 果汁；饮料
____________adv. 不久；很快
____________n. 假期
____________adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的
____________n. 欧洲
____________n. 高山
____________n. 国；国家
____________v. 滑冰
____________adj. 下雪的
____________n. 冬天；冬季
____________adj. 俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语 ____________ n. 俄罗斯
____________n. 雪人
____________adj. 阴雨的；多雨的
重点词组
玩电脑游戏____________________
在公园里_____________________
玩得开心_____________________
在他的朋友家学习____________________
替某人传话____________________
告诉某人做某事_____________________
给某人回电话____________________
没问题____________________
现在；此刻____________________
煲汤____________________
通话3小时______________________
学到很多____________________
我的一些老朋友______________________
坐在水池边____________________
不久/下次再见____________________
努力学习______________________
在欧洲______________________
度假____________________
在山上____________________
给某人写信_____________________
刚好适合散步____________________
下个月____________________
戴着帽子穿着毛衣____________________
俄罗斯面包____________________
在雪中_____________________
在河面上滑冰____________________
给某人/某物拍照 ____________________
在下雨天_____________________
参考答案 play computer games at/in the park have a great/good time= have fun=enjoy oneself study at his friend’s home take a message for sb. tell sb. to do sth. call sb. Back no problem right now make soup talk on the phone for three hours sit by the pool see you soon/next time study hard in Europe be on(a) vacation in the mountains write to sb. Just right for walking next month wear hats and sweaters Russian bread in the snow skate on a river take a photo of sb./ sth. in the rainy weather
Remember the words by looking at pictures.
It’s / .
It’s .
It’s .
It’s / .
It’s .
Weather Forecast
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Here is the weather forecast!
Today is Wednesday .
Beijing is .
Boston is .
Moscow is .
And it is cold.
Shanghai is .
(1) Do you like (滑冰)
(2) It’s in . Let’s make a .（冬天下雪，让我们堆雪人吧。）
(3) They are .（俄罗斯人）
二. Remember the words by matching itself with their similar meaning.
cook not good
bad make dinner
problem in a minute
soon question
hard take a holiday
on a vacation difficult
again phone sb back
call sb back once more
could pass a message to sb
take a message be able to
country nation
三. Remember the words by their similar pronunciations and forms.
1. never--every--message [e]
2. sweater--weather [e]
3. practice--have--back [ ]
4. park—hard—smart—market—far [a:]
四. Remember the words by conversion(转换) 、complex words （合成）and derivative（派生）
1. America n. 美国--American n/adj美国人，美国人的
Australia n.澳大利亚--Australian n/adj澳大利亚人，澳大利亚人的
Russia n.俄罗斯--Russian n/adj俄罗斯人，俄语，俄罗斯的
2. rain n. + y rainy adj
wind n. + y windy adj
snow n. + y snowy adj
cloud n. + y cloudy adj
sun n. + y sunny adj
请认真观察，以上表示天气的形容词，有什么规律呀？
Now, I’ll test your memories. Good luck to you!
1．You say out English by looking at the Chinese meanings in the guide book.
2．And then you write down the words looking at the Chinese meanings in the guide book .
3. Next check in pairs. Underline the words you haven’t grasped and memorize them again.
4. Finally you spell the words you haven’t grasped in pairs.
Read a story and translate. Then try to remember the new words. Finally, tell this story to your friends or your family. Next morning let each group tell this story to the class.
It’s summer now, the weather is sunny and hot, so I want to go to the park to drink juice. I call my cousin,but he’s busy cooking, so I ask his sister to take a message for him,“Could you tell him to call me back soon ” She says,“No problem.” After a while, the weather is bad, first it’s cloudy and windy, then it begins to rain hard. I don’t like to go out on rainy days. So I have to sit down to watch TV again. It plays something about vacation. Canada is warm and dry. Many people want to visit it. Some people are on a vacation in a mountain. They feel cool. In some countries of Europe, it’s winter now, it’s cold and snowy. Some Russian people are skating, some boys are making a snowman. They’re having a good time.
汉语译文：现在是夏天，天气晴朗而炎热，所以我想去公园喝橘汁。我给表弟打电话，可是他正忙着做饭，所以我让他的妹妹给他捎口信，“你能告诉他尽快给我回电话吗？”她说：“没问题。”过了一会儿，天气变坏了，起初乌云密布，狂风大作，然后就开始下大雨。我不喜欢雨天外出，所以只好再坐下来看电视。电视上播放的是关于假期的内容。加拿大温暖而又干燥。很多人都想去那儿参观游玩。一些人正在一座山上度假。他们感觉很惬意。在一些欧洲国家，现在是冬天，天气寒冷还下着雪。一群俄罗斯人正在滑冰，而几个男孩正在堆雪人。他们玩得很开心。
Retell the story according to the mind map
Test
A．单词拼写：请根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. It’s very h________ today. Please open the door.
2. I’m s________ to know you don’t do well in English contest.
3. When I get to their school, they give me a w________ welcome.
4. I like s_________, because I can swim in the river.
5. Look! Many boys are t________ photos in the park.
6. She can’t stand the _________(热度) here.
7. We don’t like him, because he is a _________(坏的) man.
8. It often __________(下雪) in this city in winter.
9. __________(每个人) has an English book in our class.
10. Things here are __________(相当) good.
*B．用所给词的正确形式填空:
leave, cook, go, wind, photo, sun, music, sing, relax, scarf
1.The sun is shining(照耀). It’s _________.
2. A ________ is singing on the road.
3. How about ________ to the party
4. ________ turn yellow in autumn(秋天).
5. She is very tired, she needs ____________.
*6. Look! Mother is _________ dinner for us.
7. I have many _________ in my album(相册).
8. ----How’s the weather tomorrow(明天) ----It’s ________.
9. People are wearing __________ because it’s very cold.
*10. He can ________ English songs.
答案： A．1.hot 2. sorry 3. warm 4.summer 5. taking 6. heat 7. bad 8. snows 9. Everyone 10. pretty
B．1.sunny 2. musician 3.going 4.Leaves 5.to relax
cooking 7.photos 8.windy 9.scarfs/scarves 10.sing
P37-38
Learning Goals:
一、“What’s the weather like… \How’s the weather… It's....
What +be+ sb+ doing Sb+ be+ doing…“
二、词汇和常用表达：
“weather\rain\rain\windy\cloudy\sunny\snow\snowy\cook\bad\park\message\him\could\back\problem\take a message for\call sb back\Moscow\Toronto\Boston.”
Put the following into English.
1.太阳 晴朗的 2.风 多风的 3.云 多云的
4.雨 下雨 下雨的、多雨的 5.雪 下雪
下雪的、多雪的 6.北京的天气如何？ 7.最近情况如何？ 8.我可以给他捎个信吗？ ,9.没问题。
Keys: sun, sunny, wind, windy, cloud, cloudy, rain, raining, rainy, snow, snowing, snowy, how’s the weather in Beijing How’s it going Can I take a message for him No problem.
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Rick: Hello, Rick __________.
Steve: Hi, Rick. How’s it _________
Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather is _______.What are you ________ ...
Ask the ss to make their own conversations according to 2d.
A: Hello, How’s it going
B: Not bad, thanks. The weather here is…What are you doing
A: I am …
Inquiry into knowledge by translation
询问天气情况用：________________或者________________。
表示天气的形容词是由______加 __ 或___构成的，例如：
sun ______.cloud ______.wind ______.rain______. snow _____.
ice ______.fog ______等等。
How’s it going 可翻译成：________________________
How’s … 句型在问候语中用来询问___________________。
常用的回答语有____________________________
例如:你的暑假过的如何？ How’s it going with your_________________
4. Can I take a message for him __________________________________
Take a message 意思是_________________________
例如: 我可以给她捎个信吗？
Can I ______________________ for___________
5.Sounds like you’re having a good time__________________________.
这是一个省略句，相当于 ______sounds like you’re …。英语It sounds like …与It sounds …句型近似，都表示“听起来……
have a good time =______ ______后面可加动词________形式。例如：
I’m having a great time _________（visit）my aunt.
答案：
1. How’s the weather… What’s the weather like…
2.名词/ y 双写加y / sunny ./ cloudy. / windy. / rainy. / snowy./ icy. / foggy.
3. 最近情况如何？ / …怎么样/ Good. Not bad. Bad. Terrible...
/Summer vacation.
4.我可以给他捎个信吗？/捎信/take a message her
5.听起来你正玩得很开心。/That/ have fun/ doing/ visiting.
当堂检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is_________ (rain) hard now.
2. ---How’s the weather ---It’s _______ (sun).
3. I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
4. — What’s she doing — She __________ (play) the guitar.
5. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
6. Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now
7. Every Saturday, we _____ (visit) my grandparents.
8. Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.莫斯科的天气怎么样？ 正下着雪。
_______ the_________ ___________ Moscow It’s____________.
2.最近情况如何？不是很好。___________ it _________ ________ ___________.
3.我弟弟正在他朋友家里学习。
My brother ________ _________at his _______ ________.
4.我能给他捎个信吗？ I _________ a________ for ________
5.你可以告诉他让他给我回个电话吗？没问题。
---________ you just ________ him _______ ________ me _________
---________ _________.
当堂检测答案：
一、1.raining 2.sunny 3.do 4.is playing 5.walks 6.is brushing 7.visit 8.are dancing
二、 1. How’s weather in snowing 2.How’s going Not good
3. is studying friend’s home 4.Can take message him
5. Could tell to call back / No problem
P39
Preview:
一、写出下列单词的现在分词形式
1. walk ________ 2. go ________ 3. visit _______ 4. have _________
5. rain ________ 6. call ________ 7. swim ________ 8. play ________
9. make ________10. talk ________
Keys:1. walking 2. going 3. visiting 4, having 5. raining 6. calling 7.swimming 8. playing 9. making10. talking
二、Ss look at Page 39 Grammar Focus, put them into English orally, then write them down without looking at the text.
1. 天气怎么样？ 多云的/阳光明媚的/在下雨
2. 你正在做什么？ 我在做饭。
3. 他们在做什么？ 他们在花园里打篮球。
他在做什么？ 他在他朋友家学习。
5. 近来怎么样？ 很好/不坏/糟糕的
Keys:1.How’s the weather It’s cloudy/It’s sunny./It’s raining.
2. What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad. Terrible!
Grammar
一、 语境中感知语法
1. T: Do you know these places How’s the weather
Ss: It’s sunny/raining/cloudy….
2. Show some other pictures and talk about them.
A: What are you doing in the weather
B: I’m cooking..
A: How's it going
B: Great!
A: What are they doing
B: They are playing basketball in the park.
A: How's it going
B: Great!
A: What’s he doing
B: He’s studying at his friend’s home.
A: How is it going
B: Not bad.
二. 呈现语法(Grammar focus)
How is the weather It’s raining!/cloudy./sunny.
What is he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
What are you doing I am cooking.
What are they doing They are playing basketball in the park.
How's it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible.
三. 发现归纳语法规律
现在进行时态:
1. 定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 构成：am( is, are) + 动词的现在分词
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词 + 一般疑问句 对特殊疑问句的回答，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况来回答。如：
(1). —What are you doing
你正在做什么？
—I’m studying English.
我在学英语。
(2). —What are they doing
他们正在干什么？
—They are reading.
他们在读书。
(3). —What is Mike doing
迈克在做什么？
—He is watching the football match.
他在看足球比赛。
四. 控制性机械练习
3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verb in the box. Then practice the conversation with a partner. be play study talk do make
1. A: What are you doing
B: I __________ my homework. I always _________ my homework in the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing right now
B: He __________ soccer. He _________ soccer every Saturday.
3. A: _________ Julie ___________ English right now
B: No, she isn’t. She ____________ Chinese.
4. A: What are Susan and Jane doing
B: They _____________ soup. They can ________ very good soup.
5. A: _______ Lisa _______ on the phone again
B: Yes. She _______ on the phone for three hours every day!
Keys:1. am doing; do 2. is playing; plays 3. Is studying; is studying 4. are making; make 5. Is talking; talks
五. 半控制性意义练习。
1. When the sun comes out, it’s________.
2. When there are some clouds, it’s_________.
3. When it’s raining, it’s_________.
4. When it’s snowing, it’s_________.
5. When the wind is blowing (吹), it’s __________.
Keys : sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy
六．开放性交际运用。
3b 1. Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Ask students to talk about the following pictures in groups. One performs as Yuan Yuan and the others as people from five different places.
Yuan: How is the weather
S1: It’s windy.
Yuan: What are they doing
S1: They’re walking to school.
Yuan: How is the weather
S2: It’s snowy.
Yuan: What are they doing
S2: They’re making soup.
Yuan: How is the weather
S2: It’s cool.
Yuan: What is he doing
S2: He’s reading a book.
Yuan: How is the weather
S2: It’s raining.
Yuan: What are they doing
S2: They’re playing soccer.
2. Ask the students to fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather What are they doing
Inquiry into knowledge by translation.(翻译探究)
1. How’s the weather
这是一个用来询问 的句型， How’s 是 和 的缩写形式。 在询问天气状况时还可以用：
2.-- What are you doing – I’m cooking.
该句由what引导的现在进行时的 疑问句， 其几个为“疑问词+is/am/are+主语+动词-ing形式（+其他）？”， 用来询问 如：
你在教室里做什么？
答句结构为“主语+is/am/are+动词-ing形式（+其他——， 表示 的动作。其否定形式是在 的后面加 。
Keys: 1. 天气怎么样？ 天气； How; is ; What’s the weather like
2. 特殊；正在进行或发生的动作； What are you doing in the classroom
正在进行或发生；is/am//are ;not
当堂检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s _______ (sun) today, but it’s _______ (wind).
2. Look! What _______they________ (do) They __________ (play) tennis.
3. There ___(be) some milk in the glass
4. Can he ______ (go) shopping with me
5. Lucy ___________ (have) lunch at school now. She usually _______ (have) lunch at school.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.--莫斯科的天气怎么样？--正下着雪。
_______ the_________ ___________ Moscow It’s_______.
2.--最近情况如何？--不是很好。
___________ it _________
________ ___________.
3.我弟弟正在他朋友家里学习。
My brother________ _________ at his _______ ________.
4.我能给他捎个信吗？
_________ I _________ a________ for ________
5.你可以告诉他让他给我回个电话吗？没问题。
---________ you just ________ him _______ ________ me _________
---________ _________.
Keys: 1. sunny windy 2.. are doing; are playing 3. is 4.. go 5. is having; has
二、1. How’s weather ，in ， snowing 2.How’s going Not good
3.is studying friend’s home 4.Can take message him
5. Could tell to call back No problem
P40
1a Match the words with the pictures.
1. ____ dry 3. ____ cool 5. ____ hot
2. ____ cold 4. ____ warm
Keys: 1. d; 2. a; 3. e; 4.b; 5.c
Look at the pictures below. Then ask and answer.
A: How’s the weather B: It’s raining.
A: What are you doing B: I’m driving.
A: How’s it going B: Terrible.
A: How’s the weather B: It’s windy and cool.
A: What are you doing B: I’m flying a kite.
A: How’s it going B: Pretty good!
A: How’s the weather B: It’s snowy/snowing.
A: What are you doing B: I’m making a snowman.
A: How’s it going B: Great!
A: How’s the weather B: It’s sunny and hot.
A: What are you doing B: I’m eating ice cream..
A: How’s it going B: Great!
Inquiry into knowledge by translation
1. I’m having a party.
译为:____________________________
have a party意为“ ______”，其中party意为“____ ”。 party的另一个意思是“______”。如:
a party member__________________________
2. My family is here.
此句译为:____________________________
family 是______名词，在表示“家庭或家人”整体时谓语动词用______；但在表示各家庭成员时谓语动词却用______。如：My whole family ______having dinner now.
A.is B.are
英汉互译 (1) Mr.Green has a big family. ____________________________
(2).他的家人全是医生。____________________________
Keys: 一、我在参加聚会。参加聚会；聚会；党；党员
二、我一家人都在这儿。 集合；单数；复数 B
（1）格林先生有一个大家庭。
（2）His family are all doctors.
Sum up课堂小结:
What did you learn in this class
Test
一、根据要求填空。
1. hot(反义词) ______
2. cool (反义词) _______
3. wet (反义词) _____
4. 在图片d中 ____________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m_____( call ) to say, “Happy birthday!”.
2. How’s it ______ ( go ) with you .
3. I’m having a party. My family______ ( be ) here
4. Oh, that ______( sound ) like fun.
5. I______( visit ) my grandmother in London now. 二
三、请翻译下列句子
1.那儿的天气怎么样？
____________________________
2.我打电话是向她说生日快乐。
____________________________
3.好极了。你在做什么？
___________________________
4.那听起来很有趣。
___________________________
5.天气很糟糕，又冷又下雨。
___________________________
You must include :
Where is she
What’s the weather like
What’s she doing
What’s her feeling
Keys :
一、根据要求填空。
1.cold 2.warm 3. dry 4. in picture d
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.calling 2.going 3. is 4. sounds 5.am visiting
三、请翻译下列句子
1.How’s the weather there
2.I’m calling to say “Happy birthday” to her.
3.Great.What are you doing
4.That sounds fun/sounds interesting.
5.Terrible.It’s cold and raining.
P41
Learning goals:
Master the key words and phrases: visit, Canada, summer, sit, juice, soon, vacation, on (a) vacation, hard, Europe, mountain, country
Master the following sentences:
(1). I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
(2). I am so happy to see them again..
(3). How’s your summer vacation going
(4). The weather here is coo and cloudy.
1.Look at P41, put them into English orally, then write them down without looking at the textbook.
1).玩得高兴 ２).拜访我的姑姑
３).现在、此刻 4).又见到他们
5).在游泳池边 6).努力学习
7).度假 8).正适合
9).一些我的老朋友
keys:1. have a great time/have fun 2.visit my aunt
3. right now 4.see them again
5. by the pool 6.study hard
7. on a vacation 8.just right for 9.some of my old friends
2. Translate the following sentences.
1) 我在加拿大姑姑家玩的很高兴。
.
2）我在学习英语，而且学到很多。
______________________________________________________________.
3).此刻正是下午，我正坐在池塘边喝橙汁。
______________________________________________________________.
4).你是在努力地学习，还是一直在玩？
______________________________________________________________
5).我和我的家人都在山里度假。
_______________________________________________________________.
6).这儿的天气凉爽多云，正适合散步。
_______________________________________________________________.
Keys:1. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
2. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot.
3. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
4. Are you studying hard or are you having fun
5. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
6. The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
Ask Ss to make and practice the conversations in pairs, then give Ss some pictures to practice the conversations like this:
Retell the postcards according to the mind map.
Inquiry into knowledge by translation
1).观察并翻译下列句子
(1).I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
__________________________________________________________.
(2).I’m having fun in Europe.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
根据以上两句总结做某事很开心、玩的愉快。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＝ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
其中great 可以用______ , __________ ,__________ 替换。
Eg: 我们打网球打得很开心。
(1).______________________________________________.
(2).______________________________________________.
2).She is working here and I’m going to summer school.
_____________________________________________________.
(1).在本课的两张明信片中，现在进行时大多用来表示_________________，而非说话的当时______________。这是现在进行时态的又一主要表意功能。这样使用时，比用一般现在时所写相同概念的句子读起来更加形象、逼真，好像事情就发生在眼前。
Eg: 这几天我在看一本有趣的书。
_____________________________________________________.
(2).summer school 指暑假专门开办的学校或开设的课程，类似于我国的“_________ ”或“__________”等。类似的还有 (夜校) ___________等等。
3). It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it
_____________________________________________
此句是一个陈述内容之后附加了一个简短的______疑问部分______，来对陈述的内容进行确认。语法把这样的疑问结构称作“_____附加疑问句_____”，也称为“______反意疑问句_____”。 反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是_____陈述句____，后一部分是一个_____简略问句_____。通常前面部分用肯定形式，后面部分用___否定形式_____，前面用否定形式，后面用___肯定形式____，前后两部分___时态___要一致。
记忆诀窍：前肯后否，前否后肯
Eg:
(1). 哪里很冷，是吧？
__________________________________________
(2). You know her, ______ _______
(3). They won’t come, _____ ______
Keys : 1) (1).我在加拿大姑姑家玩得很高兴。(2).我在欧洲玩得很开心。
Have a great time doing sth, have fun doing sth.
good, wonderful, nice
Eg. (1).We are having a great time playing tennis. (2). We are having fun playing tennis.
2). 她在这里上班，而我在上暑期学习班。
(1). 当前一段时间手头上正在从事的事情，正在做得动作Eg: I’m reading an interesting book these days.
(2).暑假班，暑期补习班， night school
3).你们国家现在很热，对吧？
疑问部分，附加疑问句，反意疑问句，陈述句，简略问句，否定形式，肯定形式，时态
(1). It’s very cold there, isn’t it (2). don’t you (3). do they
Summary
Let students sum up what they have learnt this class, and ask some of them to say their opinions.
Test
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s a ______ day today (sun).
2. The weather is bad now. It’s _______ (wind).
3. Sounds like you __________ (have) a good time now.
4.They have a great time_________ (play) chess.
5. — How’s the weather now
— It _________ (rain) now.
6.Did you have fun ______ (talk) with your mother.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词）
1.我正和我的朋友们在北京度假。
I am _____ ______ ______with my friends in Beijing.
2.大家在公园里正玩得开心。
Everyone _______ _______ _______ _________ _________ in the park..
3.你的暑假过的怎么样？
How’s your _______ ________ ________
4.你是紫努力地学习，还是在高兴地玩呢？
Are you ________ ________ or are you _______ _______
5.你们国家现在很热，对吧？
It’s ______ _______ _______ _________ now, _______ ________
答案：一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. sunny 2. windy 3. are having 4.playing 5. is raining 6.talking
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词）
1. on a vacation 2. is having a great time
3. summer vacation 4. studying hard having fun
5.hot in your country isn’t it
P42
3. A: What ____ they _____
B: They are skating on the river.
4. A: _______ the man ______
B: He’s taking a photo of the ________.
重点知识点
询问天气的句型及其答语
1)--How’s the weather 天气怎么样
-- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s rainy.多云./晴天./多雨的.
2).询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：
How’s the weather
What’s the weather like ？
两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”
3).回答天气状况
回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：
“It’s +表示天气的形容词”。
常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)，dry(干燥的)， warm(温暖的)， cold( 寒冷的)
Exercise
写出下列名词相应的形容词形式
sun---____________ rain---___________ snow---____________ wind---___________ fog---_____________
用适当的词填空
---________ is the weather in Harbin
---_________ is snowy.
---________ is the weather ________ today
---It’s rainy
参考答案 sunny, rainy, snowy, windy, foggy, How it , What like
用rain的适当形式填空
There is much _______ today.
It’s ___________ hard today.
It’s a________ day today.
参考答案 rain raining rainy
How's the weather in Shanghai （同义句转换） .
2-- _--It's sunny today.
A.How was the weather yesterday
B.How are you doing
C.What fine weather!
D.What's the weather like today
3.—How's the weather there -Great.It's___.I can make a snowman tomorrow.
A. Rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy
4.连词成句∶ is What Beijing like the weather in
5.单句改错∶
How is the weather like ( )
A B C D
The weather is windy and rain. ( )
A B C D
Keys: what’s the weather like in Shanghai D D A(WHAT)/D去掉 D(RAINY)
现在进行时
1).例句：---What are you doing
---I am cooking.
---What are they doing
---They’re laying basketball in the ark.
---What’s he doing
---He’s studying at his friend’s home.
句式结构
现在进行时的肯定句
句型：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...
构成方式：
They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。
He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。
Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。
现在进行时的否定句
句型：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词...
现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not：
I'm not doing anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。
She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。
现在进行时的疑问句
一般疑问句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...
回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are.
No，主语 + am/is/are + not.
Are you leaving already 你这么早就要走了吗
Is it raining now ---Yes，it is./No，it isn't.现在下雨吗 是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。
Are they helping the old lady ---Yes，they are./No，they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗 是的。/不，没帮助她。
特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...
Who are you waiting for ---I'm not waiting for anybody.你在等谁 我没在等谁。
What are you doing ---I'm just tying up my shoelaces.你在干什么 我在系鞋带。
What are you looking for ---I'm looking for my keys.你在寻找什么 我在找钥匙。
2).用法：
（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。
They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。
表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。
He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。
现在进行时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run________ swim________ make________ go________
like________ write________ read________ have________ sing ________
参考答案 playing running swimming making going liking writing reading having singing
用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
参考答案 is drawing are singing is cooing are doing are having
3.常见的打电话用语
It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。
Eg:---Hi, is that Laura 嗨，你是劳拉吗？
---No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。
总结电话语：
1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!
2.找某人接电话：May/Could/Can I speak to... 我可以和......通电话吗？
I’d like to speak to ...我想和......通电话。
3.询问对方是谁及其答语：
---Who’s that (speaking) 你是谁？/谁在讲话？
---This is ...(speaking). 我是......
---Is that ...(speaking) 你是......吗？/是......在讲话吗？
---Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的，我是....../是的，......在讲话。
4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on lease.请稍等。
5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message 我可以捎个口信吗？
例10.---Hello! Who’s speaking
--- Hi,Rose.______Linda.
A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is
KEYS: C
4.---How’s it going(with sb) 最近怎么样？
---Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。
用法：How’s it going “最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything
即：How’s it going =How is everything
常用答语有：
Great! 好极了！
Not bad！还不错！
Terrible! 糟糕透了！
Pretty good! 相当好！
Just so-so! 一般般
5.Could I take a message for him
take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信
相关短语有：leave a message for sb.留个口信个某人
give a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信
6. Could you just tell him to call me back
告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人不要做某事: tell sb. not to do sth.
要求某人做某事，让某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
让某人做某事let sb. do sth.
tell/ask/say/speak 辨析
back 在这里是一个副词，意为“回来；回原处”。call sb. Back 意为“给某人回电话”
7. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
have a good/great time = have fun 表示玩的开心
have a good time (in) doing = have fun (in )doing
例句：We are having a good time in the park.
=We are having fun in the park.
= We are enjoying ourselves in the park.
visit 可作及物动词，其后可直接接宾语。Visit后可以直接表示人的名词，即visit sb. ，意为“拜访某人”。 visit后可直接跟表示地方的名词，即visit some place， 意为“访问某地”。
visit还可以做名词，也意为“拜访；参观；视察”
常用短语：pay a visit to sb./ sp.
be on a visit to sp.
visitor 意为“参观者”
8.I’m so happy to see them again.
be happy to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”
I’m happy to see you. 我很高兴见到你。
9.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
by 意为“在...旁边”，它所表示的位置比near更近一些。
All the children are sitting by the table. 所有的孩子都坐在桌子旁边。
Do you live near your school 你住在你的学校附件吗？
10.Are you studying hard, or are you having fun
hard 是副词， 意为“努力地；猛烈地”修饰动词
Mary is a good student. She works hard at school.
It’s snowing hard.
hard 是形容词，意为“苦难的；硬的”
The question is too hard. 这个问题太难了。
It’s a hard stone. 它是一块硬石头。
11.... and a man is taking a photo of a snowman
take a photo of sb. / sth 意为“给某人/某物照相（拍一张某人/某物自身的照片）”， 而take a photo for sb. 意为“为某人照相（拍的不一定是某人自己的照片）”。
They are taking photo of the panda. 他们正在给那只熊猫拍照。
Could you take a photo for me when you visit him 你拜访他时，能否为我拍一张照片？
练习：
一.单词拼写
1. How’s the weather It ’s c________.
2. What is the weather like It’s r________.
3. There are many people t ______photos in front of the Great Wall.
4. What bad w_______ it is today!
5.—How is it going
— ____good!
6. It’s s ______.I want to go out.
7. —Does it s_______ in winter in Toronto
—Yes, quite often.
8.—How is it g _____
— Not bad.
There are many people in America on v ______ .
Keys: cloudy, rainy, taking, weather, sounds, sunny, snow, going, vacation.
二、用适当形式填空
1. ---How is the weather in Chongqing
---It________(rain)now.
2.Do you like ________(wind)days
3.Today is _______(sun).Let's go shopping.
4.______it________(snow)in Moscow now
5.What _____the people_____(do)in the picture
6._____it often____(rain) here in summer
7.Please give ______some fruit.(they)
8.Mr Wu teaches _____(we)math.
9.Look!there are lots of ______(cloud)in the sky.
10.Usually my father_______(not go)to work on Sundays .
11.Lin Tao_______(ride)to school now.
12.---Where is Jack ---He____(sit)under the tree .
13.How_____(be)the weather in Chongqing
14.It's 7:00m.Tom's family_______(have)dinner.
15.Thank you for______(tell)me that.
Keys: is raining, windy, sunny, Is snowing, are doing, Does rain, them, us, cloud, don’t go, is riding ,is sitting, is, is having, telling.
三、选择
（ ）1. Everyone ______having a good time.
A. am B. is C. Are
（ ）2. ______ is the weather like
A. How B. What C. Which
（ ）3. ______ is it going
A. How B. What C. Where
（ ）4. _______is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？
A. How B. What C. Where
（ ）5. What __you ___when it’s raining
A. do do B. are doing C. did do
（ ）6. I like the weather there. It’s always _____.
A. sunny B. snowing C. funny
（ ）7. Thank you for _____us.
A . helping B. to help C. help
（ ）8. What ____Lucy and Lily ____
A. is… doing B. are … doing C.does… do
（ ）9. --________________________
--It’s raining now.
A. What’s the weather like B. How’s your birthday arty
C. Where are they having a good time D. When is it coming
（ ）10.What’s the weather like today _________
A. It’s rain. B.It’s raining. C. It rainy. D. It’s wind.
（ ）11.Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays.
watches B. to watch C. watching D. Watched
Keys: ABACB AABAB A
四、按要求写句子。
1.They are cooking meals.(对划线部分提问)
are they
2.What’s the weather like today (改为同义句)
the weather
3.He comes from Egypt.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________he _______from
4.It’s sunny in Beijing today.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
5.Mr. Wang often watches TV in the evening.（用now代替often改写句子）
Mr. Wang _______ _________ ________.
KEYS: what doing, How, where does come, How’s the weather in Beijing today Is watching TV now.
阅读理解：
（A）
How many different languages are spoken in the world today There are about 5,000 different languages. Nearly 900 languages are spoken in India. Chinese is the language spoken by the most number of people in the world. But the most widely spoken language in the world is English. Three hundred and thirty million people speak English as the first language. Nearly twice as many —— about 650 million people —— speak it as second or foreign language. How many words are there in the English language There are about 490,000 words. Also, there are about 300, 000 words used in science. There are more words in English than many other languages. But most people use no more than 60, 000 words.
1. The kinds of languages spoken in India are ____________.
A. less than China B. the most C. more than China D. the least
2. Which language is spoken by the most people ____________ .
A. Chinese B. English C. Indian D. Japanese 3. Three hundred and thirty million means ____________.
A. 33,000,000 B. 330,000,000 C. 300,000 D. 3,000,000
4. How many English words are used often ____________ .
A. 190,000 B. 300,000 C. 60,000 D. 490,000
5. The topic（标题）maybe is ____________ .
A. The languages in the world B. The words in the world
C. English language D. The English and Chinese languages
（B）
A Story About Confucius（孔子）
One day Confucius , with his disciples（门徒）, went to the Jin State to give lectures . When passing by a city, they were stopped by a seven - year - old boy . “Better make a detour（绕道走） by passing round the city ,”said the boy . “ Young boy , let us pass ,” Confucius got off his carriage and said . “I’m going to the Jin State to give lectures . Let us pass by , please !” begged Confucius . “You’re going to give lectures A teacher should be rich in knowledge . What do you know ” “I know a little about astronomy（天文）and geography ,” answered Confucius , with one hand stroking his beard（捋胡子）. “Really ” the boy laughed . “Do you know the number of hair that makes up your beard ” “I can’t see my own beard . How can I count it ” “Then the stars in the sky can be seen . Do you know how many stars there are in the sky ” added the boy . “There are innumerable（无数的）stars in the sky that I can’t count them ,” said Confucius in embarrassment（窘迫地）. “But there is only one sun in the sky . Do you know how far it is from us ” Confucius could say nothing . “My wisdom and learning are so little . I really don’t know the things you asked . I’m willing to take you as my teacher .” With these words , Confucius bowed to the boy . From then on , Confucius often told his disciples , “Among any three people , there must be one who can be my teacher .”
1. Confucius was a well-known ____________ .
A. educationist（教育家）of the Spring and Autumn Period
B. scientist of the Spring and Autumn Period
C. educationist of the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）
D. educationist of the Zhou Dynasty
2. Confucius went to the Jin State to ____________ with his disciples .
A. count stars B. count beard C. his disciples D. tell astronomy and geography
3. Confucius took ____________ as his teacher .
A. three people B. a seven-year-old boy C. his disciples D. the King of Jin State
4. From the story we can see ____________ .
A. Confucius was very impolite B. Confucius’ learning was little
C. Confucius was very proud D. Confucius was very modest（谦虚的）
5. What’s the Chinese for the sentence “among any three people , there must be one who can be my teacher ”
A. 三个人都是我师 B. 三个人中只有一个是我师
C. 三人行必有我师 D. 三个人都不是我师
Keys: A : 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D B : 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C
（英语报）
单词拼写
---Where is Linda now
--- She is flying a kite in the p ________.
Jack’s mother likes c ________, and she often makes delicious food for us.
This math p ________ is very difficult. Can you help me
---Could you take a m ________ for Steve
---Sure.
My father asks me to come b ________ before nine o’clock in the evening.
It’s very h ________ today. Let’s go swimming in the pool.
It’s very c ________ today. Jack, please wear your sweater.
---How is the weather in your city in autumn(秋天)
---It’s kind of d ________.
It’s ________(暖和的). Let’s go out.
The weather here is usually ________(凉爽的).
The w ________ is rainy and windy in Sydney today.
My mother is c ________chicken soup in the kitchen.
Would you like to leave a m ________ My father isn’t at home now.
Don’t be late for school a ________, or Miss Gao will call your parents.
Joe is a good student. He studies very h ________.
【参考答案】park cooking problem message back hot cold dry warm cool weather cooking message again hard.
用所给动词适当形式填空
---What are you doing
---I ________(make) soup in the kitchen. I always ________(cook) dinner at home.
--- Where is Mary
---She ________(study) English in her room.
Look! Some children ________(play) with the ball.
--- ________ you ________(use) the computer, Robin
--- No, I’m not.
Don’t be noisy. Your brother ________(sleep).
【参考答案】am making cook is studying are playing Are using is sleeping
单项选择
My sister ____ her homework in her room right now.
is doing B. does C. do
My father is talking ____ the phone with my uncle at the moment(此刻).
in B. on C. to
We all have a great time ____ the movie.
to see B. see C. seeing
---Rick, are you playing computer games
--- No, I ____ TV now.
watch B. watches C. am watching
Jane is ____ egg soup now. She often ____ delicious soup.
making; makes B. making; make C make; makes
Frank is having fun ____ his grandparents in New York now.
visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit
Jack often ____ computer games in the evening. Look! He is ____ computer games in his room again.
play; playing B. playing; playing
C. plays; playing D. plays; plays
---____ Ann doing
---She is making breakfast.
How does B. What does C. How is D. What is
Jenny is very happy ____ her friends here.
see B. seeing C. to see D. sees
---Listen! Someone ____ in the room.
---Yes. I think it must be Kate. She likes singing very much.
sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing
【参考答案】ABCCA CCDCD
选择合适单词，并用恰当形式填空
Europe, soon, mountain, hard, juice
England is a country in ________.
Jack studies ________ at school. And his teachers like him very much.
Can you give me a glass of apple j ________.
There are a lot of ________ in our country.
Linda, please write to me ________.
【参考答案】Europe hard juice mountains soon
no problem right now sound like learn a lot not bad call sb back get lost
The West Hill ________ a great place to take a trip.
---How’s it going
--- ________. We are having a great time.
Can you tell John to ________ I have something to tell him.
---What’s Frank doing ________
---He is playing soccer.
---Can you help me with my English, Nancy
---Sure, ________.
【参考答案】sounds like Not bad call me back right now no problem
根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
学生们踢足球踢得很开心。
The students ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ soccer.
我非常高兴拜访你家。
I’m very ______ ______ ______your home.
我爸爸的一些老朋友在加拿大。
______ ______ my father’s old friends are ______ ______.
奶奶经常坐在我的床边给我讲故事。
My grandmother often ______ ______ my bed and tells stories to me.
我和父母正在北京度假。
My parents and I are ______ ______ ______ in Beijing.
今天天气寒冷干燥。
It’s ______ ______ ______ today.
玛丽和她的家人现在在欧洲。
Mary and her family ______ ______ ______now.
我的电话这些天坏了。
My phone ______ ______ ______ these days.
琳达正坐在窗户边喝茶。
Linda ______ ______ ______ the window and drinking tea.
我爸爸的一些老朋友来看望他。
______ ______ my father’s old friends come to visit him.
【参考答案】are having a good time playing happy to visit some of in Canada sits by on a vacation cold and dry are in Europe doesn’t work is sitting by Some of
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