第7讲Reading Comprehension& there be-新初一衔接班讲义（无答案）

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1. 学习阅读理解的解题方法
2. 学习there be句型的基本用法
通过提问的方式导入：你一般怎么做阅读理解？
阅读突破---细节理解
.
A
My name is Tom. I’m ten. This is my father. His name is David Black. His phone number is 478-5248. And this is my mother. Her name is Linda Black. Her phone number is 478-5898. And this is my sister. What’s her name Her name is Mary. Look! The boy is my brother Nick. Mary is eight and Nick is six.
( )1. Tom’s father is ________.
A. Linda Black B. David Black C. Mary Black D. Nick Black
( )2. Tom’s mother’s phone number is ________.
A. 478-5898. B. 478-5248 C. 578-5248 D. 478-5899
( )3. Mary is __________.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
( )4. Tom’s family name is _________.
A. Nick B. David C. Tom D. Black
( )5. There’re _________ people in Tom’s family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
B
My name is Lily. I’m from England. I’m twelve. I can speak English, French and a little Chinese. I want to look for a girl pen pal from China. My favorite animals are cats. I like playing the computer. Please mail me. My E-mail is imyself2000@. I’m Tyler. I’m fourteen. I come from the USA. I like running, singing, writing and animals. I want to have a pen pal from France because I like their life. I hope he or she is about 13~14 years old to be my pen pal! My name is Anya. I’m thirteen. I live in Canada. I like listening to music. I can play basketball and I like talking with friends. I want to have pen pals from the UK or Japan. If you like me.
( )6. How old is Tyler
A. 11. B.12. C.13. D. 14.
( )7. Where is Anya from
A. England. B. Canada. C. the UK. D. Japan
( )8.What does Lily like
A. running B. writing C. playing the computer D. talking with friends.
( )9.If you are from France, who may be your friend
A. Lily B. Tyler C. Anya D. John
( )10.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tyler likes playing basketball.
B. Lily likes dogs best.
C. We can E-mail Lily.
D. Anya wants to have a girl pen pal.
单词检测：看音标写出单词的词性，中文和英文
Unit 5
音标 词性 中文 英文
/du:/
/h v/
/'tenis/
/b :l/
/'pi p /
/b t/
/'s k /
/'v lib :l/
/'ba:skitb :l/
/hei/
/let/
/ s/
/g u/
/wi:/
/leit/
/h z/
/get/
/greit/
/plei/
/saund/
/'intr sti /
/'b :ri /
/f n/
/'difik lt/
/ri'l ksi /
/w t /
/ti:'vi:/
/seim/
/l v/
/wi /
/sp :t/
/ em/
/' unli/
/laik/
/'i:zi/
/'a:ft /
/kla:s/
/'kla:smeit/
一、There be 句型基本认识
(1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
(2). 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词 (+ 地点状语).
(2) There are +复数名词 (+地点状语).
注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
就近原则：当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：① There is a bird in the tree.
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
与have区分
区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法
Eg: There are many trees in front of his house.
Tom has many friends in China.
( )1.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
　 A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
( )2.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )3. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
( )4.There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
　 A. is B. are C. was D. has
翻译：
我们学校有一个大图书馆。 ______________________________________
你家有猫吗？ ______________________________________
树上没有猴子，却有一只风筝。 _______________________________________
二、There be 句型变化
1：变成否定
There be句型的否定式和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。
注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（疑问句变化也一样）。
如：(1). There are some pictures on the wall.
→There aren't any pictures on the wall.
(2). There is a bike behind the tree.
→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water
将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.
___________________________________
___________________________________
There are many apples in the box.
___________________________________
___________________________________
3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导；当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式--is (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)
如：There are many things over there. →What's over there
There are two pens on the desk.→ What's on the desk
对数量提问的句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
对句子划线部分提问。
1. There are ten pens in my bag.
______ ______ pens are there_____ ______ _____
2. There are two dogs in the blanket.
______ _____ dogs _____ there in the blanket
3. There is a dog and two cats in the cage.
______ is there _____ ______ ______
4. There is a pig in Tom’s home.
________ is there in _____ ______
一、将单词与相应的汉语意思连接起来 （☆）
( )1. look at A. 有
( )2. family B. 女孩，姑娘
( )3. there are C. 看
( )4. happy D.他们的，她们的；它们的
( )5. brother E. 家庭；家族
( )6. girl F. 靠近；在...旁边
( )7. near G. 幸福的；高兴的
( )8. their H. 兄弟；同事；战友
二、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 （☆）
1. ___________ three boys in the street (在街上).
2. These two _______ are both my daughters.
3. My ________ is a very clever boy.
4. My mother is ______ me, she is very happy.
5. ___________ this photo, this is a photo of my family.
6. I can not find my book, these are _______ books.
三、阅读理解 (☆☆)
Tony is from New York. His father has a store there. And his mother is a reporter. He’s six years old now and begins to go to school this year. It’s very near their shop and his father doesn’t drive a car to take him to school. He walks to school early every day. So he’s not late for class and his teachers like him.
It’s Tuesday today. Miss White is teaching them to count from one to ten. Tony is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss White is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Tony ” Tony stands up and begins to count with his fingers (手指) and then says, “ Two, Miss White.”
“Who are they ”
“My father and my mother.”
“Oh ” Miss White is surprised, “Two people in your family ”
“Because now I am not at home.
( )1. Where does Tony live
A. In China B. In England C. In America D. In Australia
( )2. Where does his father work
A. In a school B. In an office C. In a hospital D. In a shop
( )3. How old is Tony
A. He is five years old. B. She is six years old.
C. He is six years old. D. She is five years old.
( )4. How does Tony go to school
A. In his father’s car. B. By car.
C. On foot. D. By bus.
( )5. How many people are there in Tony’s family
A. There are two B. There are three
C. There are four D. There are five
四、单词拼写 (☆☆)
Mr. Wang is our math teacher, we all like h very much.
My sister and my c , who is my uncle’s son, went to the museum（博物馆） last week.
T for your help. I can’t find my wallet without your help.
There are s days in a week.
--What’s your l name ” -- “Zhang.”
Bob and Tom are brothers, and t mother is Ms. Green.
Reading is my hobby, so I like to go to the l on weekends.
Look at this photo; Erik is in the m of it
Our teacher told us to turn to these d for help when we can’t understand the meaning of new words.
My mother f the lost watch in her closet this morning, which made her happy.
五、完形填空 (☆☆)
Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.
One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, "Do you _8_, Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week."
"That is not very _9_." answers Susan. "I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"Oh, that can't be _10_." answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it " "An elephant's" says Susan.
1. A. grade B. table C. class D. group
2. A. each other's B. their C. theirs D. each other
3. A. all B. two C. both D. either
4. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. glad
5. A. interesting B. interested C. happy D. satisfied
6. A. before B. for C. after D. at
7. A. play B. meet C. weight D. walk
8. A. hear B. think C. find D. know
9. A. much B. many C. few D. little
10. A. impossible B. wrong C. true D. sure
1. 重点学习阅读理解之细节题的解题方法
2. 掌握there be句型的基本用法
一、单项选择 （☆）
( ) 1. Don't talk so loud ________ table.
A. by B. on C. at D. beside
( ) 2. There is a hole _______ the wall.
A. a B. in C. for D. on
( ) 3. There is a bridge ________ the river.
A. under B. over C. on D. next
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
( ) 5.Are there any maps on the wall ___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
( ) 6. How many ____ are there in the picture
A.woman B. women C. buy D. milk
( ) 7. There aren't ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
( ) 8. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
二、用 be动词填空。（☆）
1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box.
2. There _________ two books on the desk.
3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree.
4. _________ there a pen in your book
5. There ________ some desks in the classroom.
6. There ________ many pictures on the wall.
三、阅读理解 (☆☆)
A
Most cats like to catch mice and eat them. But this cat and this mouse got on well（相处得好）. I will tell you why they were friends.
One day, the cat ran into a net (网) and could not get out of it. He bit（咬） with his teeth, but it was no use. Then the cat heard a little voice: “I will help you. But you must promise （答应）not to hurt me when you get out.” The cat looked round and saw a mouse. “Please help me,” said the cat. “I will not hurt you.”
So the mouse bit at the net with her teeth and made a small hole, then the cat got out. “Thank you,” said the cat. “I will do you a good turn （回报你）one day.”
Not long after this, the cat heard “Squeak（吱吱的叫声）! Squeak!” He looked about and saw the mouse in a corner. Her tail（尾巴） was in a trap（老鼠夹） and could not get out. The cat opened the trap and helped the mouse.
After this, the cat and the mouse became good friends.
( )1.Which of the following sentence is true
Every cat likes to catch and eat mice.
No cat likes to catch and eat mice.
Most cats like to catch and eat mice.
Cat and mouse are always good friends.
( )2.Who can make a hole on the net
A. The cat. B. The mouse.
C. Both of them. D. No one.
( )3. Which part of the mouse was in a trap
A. Her leg. B. Her tail. C. Her hand. D. Her nose.
( )4. The cat and the mouse became good friends because __________.
A. the cat didn’t like to eat mouse B. the mouse had helped the cat
C. they helped each other（彼此） D. the cat had helped the mouse
B
Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA. But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard. At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He's twelve, too. He's from England. We all like China.
( )1. What's my friend's name ________.
A. Bill. B. Ben. C. John. D. Jenny.
( )2. Where is Ben now _______.
A. In China. B. In England. C. In the USA. D. In Canada.
( )3. What's Jenny's last name _________.
A. Jones. B. Smith. C. Bill. D. Ben.
( )4. What's the last name of Ben's mother _________.
A. Jones. B. Smith. C. Bill. D. Jenny.
( )5. Where's Jenny from ___________.
A. China. B. England . C. Japan. D. The USA.
完形填空 (☆☆)
Look！Here is a photo of my __1__. The tall man is my father.He __2__ in a radio station.He likes his job.Every morning he gets up early, because he doesn't want to be __3__for work.The radio station is far from our __4__, so my father always drives to work.It usually__5__him about forty minutes.The woman __6__white is my mother.She is a teacher.She__7__music in my school.She usually goes to school__8__. She likes walking and she says it's good __9__. Can you see the girl in black It's __10__. My name is Lisa. I walk to school with my mother every day.
( )1.A.room　　B.school　　C.friends　 D.family
( )2.A.works B.lives C.plays D.thinks
( )3.A.easy B.late C.busy D.fat
( )4.A.school B.club C.home D.store
( )5.A.gets B.takes C.makes D.wants
( )6.A.at B.on C.in D.of
( )7.A.teaches B.has C.sells D.shows
( )8.A.by bike B.by bus C.by car D.on foot
( )9.A.number B.dream C.exercise D.subject
( )10.A.her B.you C.his D.me
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