第2讲Phonetic symbols-新初一衔接班讲义（无答案）

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1. 学习课本同步知识
2. 学习音标之辅音
通过提问的形式导入：你喜欢什么颜色？为什么？
知识点 Starter Unit 3 What color is it
1.问颜色：What color
1) What color is +单数名词？
2) What color are + 复数名词？
It‘s /It is + 颜色. They‘re/They are + 颜色.
如 1) What color is the key （这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？
It‘s （It is）yellow. （它是）黄色的。
2) What color are the keys 这些钥匙是什么颜色的？
They‘re (They are) red.. （它们）是红色的。
color
1) n.颜色 2) v. 给．着色，把染成某种颜色
color sth.+ 颜色：把某物涂成 颜色
Color the pencil red. 把铅笔涂成红色。
4.It‘s black and white. 它是黑白色的。
5.S 小号的 M 中号的L 大号的
UFO 不明飞行物 CCTV 中国中央电视台 UN 联合国
6. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。
7.缩写词：
HK 香港
ID 身份
PE 体育课
PRC 中华人民共和国
RMB 人民币
PLA 中国人民解放军
CCP 中国共产党
IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会
am 上午
pm 下午
cm 厘米
mm 毫米
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
color , it’s , is , spell ,yellow
1.Is this jacket
2.What is this coat？
3. an orange.
4.How he
5.— it, please.
—M—A—P.
二、单项选择。
（ ）1. This is bag.
A.white B.a white C.an red D.an green
（ ）2. My old (旧的)TV is .
A.black and white B.black and blue
C.yellow and white D.red and green
（ ）3.This is an English book that is a pencil.
A.and B.too C.but D.or
（ ）4.—What’s this in Enhlish —It’s a jacket.
—And ？—It’s red.
A.is it green B.what’s this in English
C.what color is it D.how do you spell it
（ ）5.小李想给她妹妹买一件中号的夹克衫，他应该选择 型号的。
A.I B.S C.T D.M
三、完形填空
A:　1　,Linda! Good morning!
B: Good 　2　,sir!
A:How 　3　 you today
B:I’m 　4　,thank you. And you
A:I’m fine,too.　5　.What’s this 　6　
B:It’s 　7　.
A:How do you 　8　 it
B:R-U-L-E-R,ruler.
A:You are right.What 　9　 is it
B:It’s blue.
A:Yes,it’s 　10　.
1.A.Hello B.How C.Oh D.Good
2.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.today
3.A.am B.are C.is D.it’s
4.A.fine B.good C.nice D.right
5.A.Thank B.Thanks you C.Thank you D.OK
6.A.in English B.of English C.for English D.English
7.A.ruler B.a ruler C.an ruler D.blue ruler
8.A.spell B.speak(讲话) C.say(说) D.read(读)
9.A.color B.ruler C.colors D.a color
10.A.a blue ruler B.blue ruler C.a white ruler D.a blue
四、根据短文内容完成句子
Hi,I’m Jack.Look!This is my picture(照片).What color is my coat(外套) It’s yellow.And what color is my jacket It is blue.And this is my cat.She’s Persian cat(波斯猫).She’s all white.Her eyes are beautiful(漂亮的).One is blue,and the other (另一个)is yellow.Look!Here is a dog.He is black and white.
1.The coat is 　　　　.
2.The jacket is 　　　　.
3.The Persian cat is 　　　　.
4.The dog is 　　　　.
5.One eye of the cat is 　　　　and the other one is 　　　　.
知识点讲解
英语音标发音表
国际音标（英语语音）
元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [ ] 　
中元音 [ ] [ :] [ ] 　 　
后元音 [u:] [u] [ :] [ ] [a:]
双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ i] [ u] [au]
集中双元音 [i ] [ε ] [u ] 　 　
辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 　 　
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [r]　 　
摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [ ] [θ] [h]
浊辅音 [v] [z] [ ] [ ] 　
破擦音 清辅音 [t ] [tr] [ts] 　 　
浊辅音 [d ] [dr] [dz] 　 　
鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [ ] 　 　
舌则音 （浊辅音） [l] 　 　 　
半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j] 　 　 　
辅音（28个）
在英语的辅音中总共有28个辅音音素，辅音里面有清辅音和浊辅音，浊辅音在发音时声带振动，而清辅音在发音时声带不振动。
摩擦音（9个）
摩擦音是发音时，气流开始部分受到阻碍，随后气流从缝隙中泄出，发出声音。
1、[f] 例词： fat fast face fine life fire phone father
[v] 例词： of love view vine very violin leave
2、[θ] 例词： both cloth three thing mouth hanks birthday
[ ] 例词： that than these bathe mother
3、[s] 例词： sun ice sea sell same face snake mouse
[z] 例词： zoo eyes nose knees prize music
4、[ ∫ ] 例词： she sure wash ship sheep share shake
[3] 例词： shop fish pleasure usually
5、[h] 例词： he hen hat hill high hair horse
（二）爆破音（7个）
在发音时，气流开始完全受到阻碍，然后气流有力急促的冲开阻碍发出声音。
1、[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp
例词： pen pig park pool peach happy speak
[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb
例词： big bye bad bus job bird bark bike rabbit
2、[t ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt
例词： to tea tear seat boat town bottle
[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d
例词： do dog date down duck glad made window
[k] 发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck
例词： cap key cow car card come kite back cold clock sock
[g] 发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
例词： go bag egg pig gap girl gold gave
[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr
例词： run red rain free race write read carrot
（三）破擦音（6个）
破擦辅音是由一个爆破音和一个摩擦音组成。
1、[t ∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch
例词： watch child China chair cheap lunch
[d3] 发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge
例词： Jane jeep gem joke bridge orange
[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes
例词： pats cats shirts skates students dates kites
[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des
例词： seeds cards hands roads
[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr
例词： train tree trip trousers
[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr
例词： drive drip dress dream
（四）鼻辅音（3个）
发三个鼻辅音时气流在不同的位置，程度不同地受阻，最后都通过鼻腔泄出，其中最难的音为/ /， 其次应注意/m/在单词末尾时应闭嘴，另外/n/不能与/l/混淆。
[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb
例词：me home came some mouth game many climb
2、[n] 发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn
例词：son run thin neck noon knife number sign
3、[ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
例词：sing king song thing strong bring
（五）半元音（2个）
1、[j] 发这个音的字母和字母组合y
例词： yes yard year yellow
2、[w] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 w wh
例词： wheat wheel way wood
舌侧音/边音（1个）
1、清晰的[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll
例词： letter lesson lion lamp
含糊的[l] 例词： ball girl tall bottle
清晰的/l/出现在元音前面，含糊的/l/ 出现在辅音前面或词尾。
一、将辅音分类。
[b] 2.[d] 3.[t] 4.[p] 5.[g] 6.[z] 7.[s] 8.[ ]
[r] 10.[h] 11.[w] 12.[j] 13.[v] 14.[n] 15.[m]
[ ] 17.[l] 18.[ ] 19.[θ] 20.[k] 21.[f] 22.[tr]
[ts] 24.[dr] 25.[∫] 26.[dz] 27.[t∫] 28.[d ]
清浊对应的辅音10对：
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
鼻辅音3个：____ _____ _______
独立辅音5个：_____ _____ _____ ______ ______
单词检测：看音标写出单词的词性，中文和英文
Starter Unit 3
音标 词性 中文 英文
/'k l /
/red/
/'jel u/
/gri:n/
/blu:/
/bl k/
/wait/
/'p :pl/
/braun/
/ i;
/nau/
/si:/
/k n/
/sei/
/mai/
一、把下列单词用线连起来。(☆)
knee [h η]
hang [ni:]
yolk [j uk]
whale [iηk]
ink [weil]
二、写出划线部分的字母。(☆☆)
1..[θ k]______ 2.[ uz]______ 3.[bedz]______
4.[sits]______ 5.[tri:]_______ 6.['t a n ]______
7.[∫u:]_____ 8.['orindз]_______ 9.[ka:]_______
二、找出相互对应的单词和音标。(☆☆)
( )1.on A.[∫i:] ( )6.Game F.[m p]
( )2.desk B. [ n] ( )7.but G.[geim]
( )3.she C.[desk] ( )8.bike H.[b t]
( )4.huge D.[tri:] ( )9.those I.[baik]
( )5.tree E.[hju:dз] ( )10.map J.[ uz]
三、根据音标写出英语与中文。(☆☆)
1. [bi'haind] ______________________
2. ['f kt ri] ______________________
3. ['i gli ] _______________________
4. ['lesn] _________________________
5. [klɑ:s] _________________________
6. ['stju:d nt]_____________________
7. [mis] __________________________
8. [milk] __________________________
9. [ji ] __________________________
10. ['θ :ti:n]_____________________
11. ['pikt ]________________________
12. [' kl] ________________________
13. [.ais'kri:m]____________________
14. ['fifti] _______________________
15. [' up n]________________________
四、阅读理解(☆☆)
Hello! My name is Betty. Here is a picture of my family. The woman on the left is my mother. She is very good at English and Chinese. She also enjoys singing and dancing. She teaches English in a school. She loves her students very much. And her students love her English class very much.
The man on the right is my father. You see, he is very tall and fat. He has very short hair and small eyes. He is good at playing football. He doesn't like cooking. He is interested in sailing. Because he is a good sailor（海员）.
The girl in the middle is me. I am an active girl. I have beautiful long hair and big bright eyes. My hobby is playing the piano. And I am also good at English. I love my parents. They are very kind to me.
We have different hobbies and we are a happy family.
Choose the proper answers. 选择正确答案。
( ) 1. There are_________ people in the picture.
A. one B. two C. three D. no
( ) 2. My mother is good at _________
A. English and Cinese B. playing the piano
C. singing and drawing D. sailing
( ) 3. Who is on the left _________
A. my mother B. my father C. me D. my grandpa
( ) 4. My father’s hobby is _________.
A. Cooking B. Sailing C. Singing D. Playing the piano.
( ) 5. We know “_________” according to the passage.
They have no hobbies.
B. We have the same hobbies.
C. Different people have different hobbies.
D. Their hobbies are not interesting.
完形填空 (☆☆)
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do
( )1. A. many B. much C. a few
( )2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
( )3. A. watch B. look C. meet
( )4. A. so B. then C. because
( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry
( )6. A. be B. is C. am
( )7. A. In B. On C. At
( )8. A. make B. making C. do
( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( )10. A. Why B. What C. How
学习辅音的用法
一、 把下列单词用线连接起来。(☆)
[k uts］ trousers
[si:dz] coats
[tr ∫] seeds
['draiv ] trash
[trauz z] driver
parrot [′p r t]
二、 把下列单词用线连接起来。(☆)
heart [l k]
lock [ha:t]
dollar [klaim]
climb [′d l ]
三、选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。(☆)
( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn
( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash
( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates
( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends
( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish
四、找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 (☆☆)
（ ）1.A. yes B. yellow C. you D.my
（ ）2.A. girl B. good C. orange D. dog
（ ）3.A. what B. who C. where D. when
（ ）4.A. cup B. city C. class D.cat
（ ）5.A. this B.that C.three D.those
（ ）6.A. thank B.nine C.name D.nice
（ ）7.A. school B.chair C.cheap D.watch
（ ）8.A. uncle B.think C.English D.thin
（ ）9.A. fly B.baby C. buy D.why
（ ）10.A. six B.sit C.sun D.is
五、写出单词或音标。(☆☆)
［nais］______ [w t∫]________ [w :t ] _______
[b ηk]______ [riη] ________ [ja:d] _______
［rais］_______ [n uz] ______ [sneik] __________ [gra:s]_______ [g lf] __________ [gla:s] ________
[k k] _______ [ki:]_________ [net] _______
leg_______ cake _______ rice _______
mouse_______ nose ______ bag ______
get _________ kite________ bank _______
think________ nose________ rain ________
swing _______ king________ wet_______
where _______ what _______ yard _______
yes ______ your_______
六、 写出划线部分的音标。(☆☆)
1.cheap 2.she 3.these 4.age 5.bag
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
七、阅读理解(☆☆)
Mr. Black and Mr. White worked in the same bookstore. One day Mr. Black said to Mr. White, “We are going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening. Will you and your wife come ”
Mr. White said, “Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening, I think, but I will telephone my wife and ask her. ”After he telephoned, he looked surprised.
“What is the matter ”said Mr. Black. “Did you speak to your wife ”
“No, ”answered Mr. White. “She wasn’t there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him, ‘Is your mother there, Peter ’And he answered, ‘No, she is not at home. ’ ‘Where is she then ’I asked. ‘She is outside.’ ‘What is she doing ’ ‘She is looking for me. ’”
Choose the proper answers. 选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Where did Mr. Black and Mr. White work _______________.
A. In a school B. In a bookstore C. In a hotel
( ) 2. Who is going to have a small party _______________.
A. Mr. Black B. Mr. White C. Mr. Black and Mr. White
( ) 3. Is Mr. White free next Saturday evening _________________.
A. He isn’t free . B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is
( ) 4. Where is Mr. White’s wife ________________.
A. She is at home B. She’s outside C. She is at the party
( ) 5. Who answered the telephone _______________.
A. Mr. Black’s son B. Mr. White’s wife C. Mr. White’s son
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