第3讲Making new friends-新初一衔接班讲义（无答案）

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1. 学习课本同步知识
2. 学习代词和动词的用法
提问的形式导入：你会自我介绍吗？请1-2位同学演示
知识点 Self-introduction(自我介绍)
常见表达方式：
(1 )I am…我是……
(2) My name is…我的名字是……
(3)如果询问对方名字，可以问：What’s your /his/her name /May I have your name
回答：My/his/her name is ....
A: Hello! What’s your name
B: My name’s ...
A: I’m ...
B: Nice to meet you!
T: What's his name
S: His name’s ...
T: And what’s her name
S: Her name’s ...
一、选择填空
( )1. —________, what’ s your name
—My name is Gina.
A. OK B. Sorry C. Oh D. Hi
( )2. _________ is my English teacher.
A. Lisa Cindy B. Cindy Lisa
C. Paul Smith D. Smith Paul
( )3. —Hello! Are you Li Lei
—_________.
A. Yes, I’ m not B. Hello
C. My name is Kate D. Sorry, I’m not
( )4. _______name is Mike and_________ name is Linda.
A. His, her B. He, my
C. You, she D. Your, I
( )5. —What’s his name
—____________.
A. My name is Gina B. Her name is Grace
C. Your name is Bill D. His name is Tom
二、补全下列两则对话，每空一词
Conversation 1
Tony: Hello! What’s 1 name
Jenny: My 2 Jenny.
Tony: 3 Tony.
Jenny: 4 to meet you, Tony.
Conversation 2
A1 Hello, Mary.
Mary: 5 , A1.
A1: Mary, 6 your phone number
Mary: 7 929-3160.
A1: And your ID number
Mary: 8 ID number Oh, 9 508678.
A1: 10 you!
Mary: That’s OK.
1.___________ 2.__________ 3.____________ 4.___________
5.___________ 6.__________ 7.____________ 8.___________
9.___________ 10.__________
三、单词检测：看音标写出单词的词性，中文和英文
Unit 1
音标 词性 中文 英文
/neim/
/nais/
/tu:/
/mi:t/
/tu:/
/j :/ .
/miz/
/hiz/
/ nd/
/h :/
/jes/
/ i:/
/hi:/
/n u/
/n t/
/'zi r u/
/w n/
/tu:/
/θri:/
/f :/
/faiv/
/siks/
/'sevn/
/eit/
/nain/
/'telif un/
/'n mb /
/f un/
/f :st/
/la:st/
/frend/
/'t ain /
/'midl/
/sku:l/
代词，是代替名词或一句话的一种词类，具有名词或形容词的功能。这里主要讲述的是人称代词和物主代词。
Ⅰ. 人称代词与物主代词
人称代词 物主代词
人 称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称单数 I
第二人称 you
第三人称单数 he
she
it
第一人称复数 we
第三人称复数 they
1. 人称代词有主格、宾格之分
（1）主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
Eg: I am a teacher. They are students.
（2）宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象，放在动词、介词后做宾语。
Eg: Help me, please. I often go to school with her.
一、按要求写出下列代词的形式
1. I（宾格） 2. he（形容词性物主代词）
3 us（主格） 4. they（宾格）
she（宾格） 6. you（名词性物主代词）
7.it（宾格） 8. him（复数）
9. her（形容词性物主代词） 10. my（复数）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
_______ is my mother. This card is for ______. (she)
I know ________. (he)
The dress is Jane’s. Give it to ________. (she)
_______ are good friends. (I)
Show ______ your kite, OK (they)
三、用所给代词的适当形式填空
1)Are___________(this) your parents 2)Those _________(be)my friends.
3)They are his _________(cousin).We are going to the park with______(they).
4)________(those) is a pencil._______(it) price（价格）is one yuan.
5)________(her)is my sister._______(she) name is Gina
2. 物主代词
物主代词是表示“…的”或“…的东西“，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词，而名词性物主代词后面则不能加名词。
Eg: This is my schoolbag. The pencil is mine.
一、选择填空
( )1. —My bag is red .What about
— is red, too.
A .you, Yours B .his, He C .yours; Mine D .hers, She
( )2. Kate and her sister go to the park with a friend of .
A .they B .them C .their D .theirs
( )3. —Oh, whose pen is this
—It is ________.
A .I B .me C .my D .mine
( )4. These are cups. are blue and white .
A .our ;Your B .yours ;Mine C .his ;Their D .their ;They
( )5. “Excuse me! Is this watch ” “No, it’s not . It’s Jim’s.”
A .your ; me B .your ;my C .yours ;mine D .your ;mine
Ⅱ. Be动词
be动词是英语中很常见的词，是表示人的身份、事物的性质、所在的时间、地点、方位等的动词，它的基本意思是“是”. be动词一般现在时基本形式有am, is, are
1. 用法：
I用am， you用 are， is连着 he/ she/ it。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。即：
单数 I am You are He/she/it is
复数 We are You are They are
缩写：I am = I'm you are = you're he/she/it is = he's /she's /it's
we are = we're they are = they're
一、选择填空
( )1. “I” _______ a word in English.
A. am B. is C. are D. isn’t
( )2. This ______ my sister and those _______ my parents.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
3. Jack and I _____ good friends. (be)
( )4. _______ your uncle a doctor
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Does
( )5. I know, you ________ students.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
二、用am is are填空
①What_______those They are books. ②________That your uncle.
③I _______Betty .Are you Bob ④Mary _______ my aunt.
⑤Gina and Paul________my cousins.
2. 陈述句转变为一般疑问句和否定句
一般疑问句：句中有be动词时，将be提前. （注意I/we改you, my改your, some改any）
Eg: Mike is in the zoo. Is Mike in the zoo Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
I am a good boy. Are you a good boy Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
否定句： 句中有be动词时，在be后加not.
Eg: My father is a worker. My father is not a worker.
I am funny. I am not funny.
（注意：are not = aren't is not = isn't am not 不能缩写，除非主语是I I am not = I'm not .）
They are their pencils.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
否定回答： ______________________________________________
I am a student.
复数句： ______________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
Is your school day in May
否定回答： ______________________________________________
The pen is black.
否定句： ______________________________________________
They’re on the table.
对划线部分提问：_______ ________ they
一、单项选择（☆）
( )1.This pair of glasses______ for Yang Ling.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )3. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )4. Who ______ I
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )5.We like ________ very much.
A. he B. his C. him D. its
( )6.Father bought a desk for ________ .
A. I B. my C. me D. he
( )7. I will give the presents to________.
they B. them C. their D. theirs
二、填上适当的人称代词或物主代词(☆)
1) I have no ink. Can you give ______ some
3）The children are good students. ______ teacher likes _______ very much.
4）My brother is a worker. _______ likes _______ work.
5）We need help. Can you come and help ________
6）A clock has no legs. But ______ has three hands on ______ face.
7）Could you give me ______ pen _______ is broken.
8）Oh, _______ think Mary and _______ brother are at home.
9）Can _______ help me The box is too heavy.
10）These are our bikes. They’re _______.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。(☆)
他的名字叫Tom。
____________name __________ Tom.
她的名字叫 Mary。
___________ name __________ Mary.
我是吉姆，他是Ben。
___________ Jim. ___________ is Ben.
你叫什么名字？
________________ your name
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(☆)
1._________is Chinese. (his)
2. This is Mark. _________book is here. (he)
3. That's Lisa. _________pencil is old. (she)
4._________is my English teacher. (her)
5. Is that _________backpack, Jones (you)
五、句型转换，按要求完成下列各题。(☆)
1. She is my sister. (改为否定句)
________________________________
2. These are my books. (改为否定句)
________________________________
3. That is Anna’s eraser. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
4. They are my parents. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
5. I am Jane. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
6.The ruler is on the table. (变否定句)
_____________________________________。
7.The bank is across from the park.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________。
8.The pay phone is on Centre Street.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________。
9.Lingling is very quiet. (变否定句)
_ ____________________________________。
10.My birthday is in November. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________。
六、任务型阅读 根据下面短文,在卡片上正确填写有关信息 (☆☆)
I am a girl. My name is Gina Green. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class Two Grade Seven. My father is Mr Green. He is forty years old. He is an English teacher. My mother is Mrs Green. She is thirty-eight years old. She is a math teacher. My father and mother are in the same school, in No. One Middle School. My telephone number is 863—2975.
First name __________________ Last name _________________ Age (年龄) __________________ Class_______________________ Father’s age _________________ Mother’s age ___________________ Work place of her parents (她父母亲的工作地) _______________________________ Father teaches (教) __________________ Mother teaches _______________ Family numbers ______________________
完形填空(☆☆)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。并将答案写在题前括号内。
My friend is Peter. He is 1 and tall. He 2 up at five fifteen and 3 to the zoo 4 foot at half past six every day. He makes 5 6 the animals 7 and then gives the food to the animals. When the animals eat the food, many 8 watch. At half past eleven he 9 a talk to those school children about animals. In the afternoon he cleans the elephants at four twenty. He goes 10 his home at a quarter to six.
1. A. short B. small C. young D. little
2. A. stands B. gets C. goes D. eats
3. A. listens B. goes C. flies D. walks
4. A. by B. on C. in D. with
5. A. rice B. fruit C. cakes D. food
6. A. go B. at C. near D. for
7. A. there B. where C. at there D. in there
8. A. children B. friends C. peoples D. teachers
9. A. has B. gives C. teaches D. talks
10. A. from B. for C. to D. at
重点掌握代词和动词的用法
一、填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 (☆)
　　1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.
　　2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
　　3. You must look after ________ things.
　　4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler Yes，it’s.
　　5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.
　　6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.
　　7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___________ is very new.
　　8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.
　　　 Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.
　　9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.
　 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.
二、根据各题的情景或要求选择正确答案。(☆)
( ) 1. How are you ____________
A. I’m good. Thank you. B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. And you
( ) 2. Two and four is _________.
A. five B. six C. seven
( ) 3. How old are you __________
A. I’m young. B. I’m twelve. C. I’m Peter.
( ) 4. Do you like English _______
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I do.
( ) 5. What’s his mother’s name ________
A. I’m Sue. B. Her name is Sue. C. I don’t know.
三、你能正确地排列对话吗？(☆)
( ) Nice to meet you, too.
( ) My name’s Jane. Nice to meet you.
( ) Hello. I’m Bill. What’s your name
( ) C-O-R-N-E-R ,Corner.
( ) May I have your last name
四、把下列单词变成句子，并把它们写在下面的横线上。注意标点，需要时用大写字母。(☆)
1. name is my Lucy
________________________________________________
2. at today she not is school
________________________________________________
3. Lingling are I good friends and
________________________________________________
4. at I think is she home
________________________________________________
5. I in Grade Class 3 1 am
________________________________________________
五、请根据对话内容补全所缺单词 (☆)
A: Excuse me. Are 1 Lisa
B: 2 , I’m not. I 3 Lily.
A: Oh, it 4 your ID card. I think 5 her ID card.
B: What’s her phone number in the ID card
A: It’s 346-3664.
B: Let’s call ___6_____ .
A: Yes, it’s a good idea (主意).
六、在短文里填上适当的be动词 (☆)
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I _____in Class2, Grade7. I ______12 years old. Here _____ my family photo. Look! These_____ my parents and those______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He _____15 years old now. That _____my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
七、用适当词语填空完成下面对话。(☆)
A: Hello.
B: Hello.
A: I ____ Lily, and ____
B: I am Lucy, nice to meet ______.
A: Nice to meet _____, too. _______ ______ a teacher
B: ______, I'm______. I am a doctor.
A: _____ the man over there John
B: Yes, _____ ______.
A: Is he a doctor, too
B: I don't know _____ a lot.
八、阅读理解(☆☆)
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But the other students around them said they were like brothers.
One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon, they wanted to eat something and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter asked them, “What can I do for you ”
“Give me two apples first.” said Tom.
When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast. Tom got angry. “You are not polite. Why didn’t you take the smaller one ” Tom said.
“But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one do you take ”
“I will take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so ”
“Oh,” Tom couldn’t answer.
Choose the right answer. 根据短文，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Tom and Mike were .
A. brothers B. not classmates
C. not students in the same class D. not always kind to each other
( ) 2. They went out to .
A. have lunch B. take a walk
C. to buy apples D. take photos
( ) 3. The waiter brought them before the meal.
A. two eggs B. two hamburgers
C. some milk D. two apples
( ) 4. Mike took the apple.
A. better B. smaller C. bigger D. red
( ) 5. Who ate the smaller apple finally（最后）
A. Mike B. Tom C. The waiter D. Both Mike
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