（期末考点培优）专题22 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘少版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题22 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文, 完成下列各题。
I am talking about the weather with my friends. I am Lingling from China. It’s cold now. I put on my sweater. Elise comes from Canada. It’s snowy. She can make a snowman(雪人) . Henry comes from France. It’s rainy. He must wear a raincoat(雨衣). Anne is from Australia. It’s sunny and hot there. She goes to the beach.
1．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T) 误(F)。
(1) Elise comes from France. ( )
(2) Henry must wear a raincoat. ( )
(3) Anne is from Australia. It’s sunny and hot there. ( )
2．根据短文内容，将国家的代表景观图与其对应的天气连线。
(1) a. snowy
(2) b. sunny and hot
(3) c. rainy
(4) d. cold
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Hello! I’m Tim. I have a good friend. It has a long tail(尾巴). It can climb a tree. I like it very much.
Hi! I’m Anne. I have a good friend, too. It has a very long neck. It is tall. It can run and jump.
Hello! I’m Lingling. My friend has a short tail and four legs. It can run fast.
3．根据短文内容，选择正确的图片。
A．B．C．
(1) Tim’s friend is .
(2) Anne’s friend is .
(3) Lingling’s friend is .
4．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) Anne’s friend has a very neck.
(2) Lingling’s friend has four .
根据对话内容，给下列人物选择相符的活动。(可重复选择)
Lily: Can you ride a bike, friends
Liu Tao: Yes, I can. And I can play the piano.
Mary: No, I can’t. But I can sing.
Sally: I can’t ride a bike. I can sing, too. And I can dance.
Li Ming: I can ride a bike. And I can play football.
A． B． C． D． E.
5．Liu Tao can .
6．Mary can .
7．Sally can .
8．Li Ming can .
阅读短文，完成下列表格。
I’m Peter. I have a pet. It’s a parrot(鹦鹉). It can sing. It can speak English. It can fly, but it can’t swim. My brother Tony has a pet, too. It’s a cat. It can run. It can jump. It can dance, but it can’t speak Chinese.
Peter’s pet Tony’s pet
Can 9 speak English 10 run 11 12
Can’t 13 speak Chinese
阅读短文，选出答案。
Welcome to my shop.
Today all hats and sunglasses are fifteen yuan.
All socks are two yuan. They are very cheap.
We have many colors for you!
We have many crayons, too - red, yellow, blue.
They are ten yuan.
The milk is from Australia. It’s nice.
Come and see today!
14．选出海报中提到的物品：( )
A．B．C． D．E.F.
15．How much are the crayons ( )
A． 6. B． 10. C．$10.
16．Are the socks very cheap ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．I don’t know.
17．Where is the milk from
The milk .
Hi! I’m Tom. This is my room. Under the window there is a desk. The blue pencil-box is on the desk. I put my pencil and eraser in my pencil-box. You can see some books on the bed. There are some flowers in a vase (花瓶). Near (在……附近) the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock on the wall. I like my room.
18．There is a desk the window.
19．Tom puts his in his pencil-box.
20．Near the desk there is a picture of a .
21．What are in a vase
22．Where is the clock
There are four people in Mr. Smith’s family. Now let me tell you about his family. Mr. Smith has a son and a daughter. They are Bob and Lucy. Bob can sing and Lucy can dance. Mr. Smith can paint well. And his wife (妻子), Mrs. Smith, can write letters in English. They are happy.
23．There are people in Mr. Smith’s family.
24．Mr. Smith has a and a daughter.
25．can dance.
26．Bob and Lucy’s mother can in English.
27．The family are .
My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college (大学). I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. I and my cat are good friends.
28．Ted’s sister is years old.
29．Mary and Ted are in .
30．Mary’s father is in a college.
31．Mary’s parents (父母) are .
32．Mary and Miaomiao are .
St. Patrick’s Day is a holiday(节日) in Ireland(爱尔兰). People wear green clothes on that day.
St. Patrick is a wise man and good teacher. At that time, people in the country are having a hard(艰苦的) time. The farmers cannot grow more food. People are hungry. So, they ask St. Patrick for help.
He shows them clovers(三叶草) and how clovers can make their land better(更好的). The farmers learn(学习) from his teaching. Their land gets better. They can have more food. The people are very happy.
33．People wear on St. Patrick’s Day in Ireland.
34．St. Patrick is a wise man and .
35．At that time, the farmers cannot .
36．St. Patrick shows them clovers and how clovers can .
37．At last, people can have more food and they are .
Rose has two pets, a rabbit and a duck. The rabbit’s name is Snow. She is white. She has two long ears. She can run fast. The duck is Ducky. He is yellow. He has two big feet. He can walk and swim. Rose loves her pets very much.
38．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) Rose has two pets. They are .
(2) Snow has .
(3) Ducky can .
39．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) What colour is Ducky
(2) Does Rose love her pets
Hello, everyone! My name is Dongdong. I am in Huaihua. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He lives in Sanya. Now it’s summer. It’s hot in Sanya. In winter, it’s not cold there. He likes swimming and skipping. On Monday and Wednesday he has Chinese class. He has English class on Tuesday and Friday. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow is Jack's birthday. I want to buy a basketball for him. He will be happy.
40．____ is my good friend. ( )
A．Dongdong B．Jack C．Bob
41．Jack lives in _____. ( )
A．Sanya B．Huaihua C．Changsha
42．Jack has Chinese class on ______. ( )
A．Monday B．Friday C．Tuesday
43．_____ is Jack's birthday. ( )
A．Saturday B．Monday C．Sunday
44．I want to buy a for Jack. (在横线上填上合适的词)
Hello! I’m Anne. I have a good friend. He has a long nose and two big ears. He can walk. I like him very much.
Hi! I’m Amy. I have a good friend, too. He has two feet. He can fly.
Hello! I’m Lingling. My friend has two big eyes. She has two big ears. She can run and jump.
45．根据短文内容，选择正确的图片。
(1) Anne’s friend is .
(2) Amy’s friend is .
(3) Lingling’s friend is .
A． B． C．
46．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) Anne’s friend has a long .
(2) Amy’s friend can .
Look at the circus (马戏团)! Everyone is working here! The cat is reading. The bird is singing. The bear is cooking. The cow is writing. The monkey is sleeping. ①The elephant is swimming. ②The dog is running.
47．读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Look at the zoo. ( )
(2) The cat is reading. ( )
(3) The bird and the cow is writing. ( )
(4) The monkey is swimming. ( )
(5) The dog is running. ( )
48．根据短文内容，填空。
(1) The bear is .
(2) The is writing.
49．抄写划线部分的句子在四线格内。
(1)
(2)
Dear Grandma,
Thank you for your new shorts. They are cool. It’s hot in Beijing. It’s sunny, too. I can wear my shorts and T-shirts. I have a pair of new sandals. My old sandals are too small. I want to buy a hat. It is forty yuan. It’s too expensive.
What’s the weather like on the farm Is it warm How many new ducks are there
Love,
John
50．根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) It’s sunny in Beijing. ( )
(2) John likes the new shorts. ( )
(3) John’s old sandals are small. ( )
(4) John’s sandals are forty yuan. ( )
51．请将句子翻译成汉语。
(1) What’s the weather like on the farm
阅读理解。
I have a map of my town. The town is near the sea. You can see a river and some mountains, too. There's a lake near my school. It is not big, but very beautiful. I like my town.
52．I've a of my town.
53．The town is the sea.
54．You can see a river and some .
55．The lake is and beautiful.
56．I my town.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．F T T 2．(1)-(4) cdab
【导语】本文写玲玲和来自不同国家的朋友们谈论天气的故事。
1．(1)句意：伊莉斯来自法国。根据“Elise comes from Canada.”，可知伊莉斯是来自加拿大的，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：亨利必须穿雨衣。根据“Henry comes from France. It’s rainy. He must wear a raincoat(雨衣).”，可知亨利是来自法国，那边下雨，他必须穿雨衣，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：安妮来自澳大利亚。那里阳光明媚，天气炎热。根据“Anne is from Australia. It’s sunny and hot there. ”，可知安妮是来自澳大利亚。那里阳光明媚，天气炎热。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．图一是埃菲尔铁塔，是法国的，根据“Henry comes from France. It’s rainy. ”，可知法国是在下雨，rainy下雨的，与c相连；
图二是中国的长城，根据“I am Lingling from China. It’s cold now.”，可知中国很冷，cold冷的，与d相连。
图三是加拿大渥太华的国会山庄，根据“Elise comes from Canada. It’s snowy. ”，可知加拿大是在下雪，snowy下雪的，故连a,
图四是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院，根据“Anne is from Australia. It’s sunny and hot there. ”，可知澳大利亚的天气是阳光明媚，天气炎热，sunny and hot表示阳光明媚，天气炎热，故连b。
故答案为(1)-(4) cdab。
3．C A B 4．long legs
【导语】本文介绍了蒂姆、安妮、玲玲的动物朋友。
3．(1)句意：蒂姆的朋友是____。根据“It has a long tail(尾巴). It can climb a tree. ”可知它有长尾巴，它会爬树。所以蒂姆的朋友是猴子。选项C是猴子，故答案为C。
(2)句意：安妮的朋友是____。根据“It has a very long neck. It is tall. It can run and jump.”可知它有一个长脖子，它会跑会跳。所以安妮的朋友是长颈鹿，选项A是长颈鹿，故答案为A。
(3)句意：玲玲的朋友是____。根据“My friend has a short tail and four legs. It can run fast.”可知它有一个短尾巴，它跑的很快。所以玲玲的朋友是兔子，选项B是兔子，故答案为B。
4．(1)句意：安妮的朋友有一个很____的脖子。根据“It has a very long neck.”可知它有一个长脖子，故答案为long。
(2)句意：玲玲的朋友有四____。根据“My friend has a short tail and four legs.”可知它有一个短玲玲的朋友有四条腿，故答案为legs。
5．D E 6．C 7．B C 8．A D
【导语】本文讨论了个人能力。
5．根据“Lily: Can you ride a bike, friends Liu Tao: Yes, I can. And I can play the piano.”，可知刘涛会骑自行车和弹钢琴，故选DE。
6．根据“Mary: No, I can’t. But I can sing.”，可知玛丽会唱歌，故选C。
7．根据“Sally: I can’t ride a bike. I can sing, too. And I can dance.”，可知萨利会唱歌跳舞，故选BC。
8．根据“Li Ming: I can ride a bike. And I can play football.”，可知李明会骑自行车和踢足球，故选AD。
9．sing 10．fly 11．jump 12．dance 13．swim
【导语】本文介绍了彼得和托尼的宠物。
9．根据“It can sing.”，可知彼得的宠物会唱歌，故答案为sing。
10．根据“It can fly, but it can’t swim.”，可知彼得的宠物会飞，故答案为fly。
11．根据“It can jump. It can dance, but it can’t speak Chinese.”，可知托尼的宠物会跳，故答案为jump。
12．根据“It can jump. It can dance, but it can’t speak Chinese.”，可知托尼的宠物会跳舞，故答案为dance。
13．根据“It can fly, but it can’t swim.”，可知彼得的宠物不会游泳，故答案为swim。
14．BCDE 15．B 16．A 17．is from Australia/comes from Australia
【导语】本文主要介绍了一间店铺里面的物品。
14．A玩具鸭和玩具车，B袜子，C牛奶，D蜡笔，E眼镜，F咖啡。根据“Today all hats and sunglasses are fifteen yuan. All socks are two yuan. They are very cheap.”“We have many crayons, too - red, yellow, blue.”“The milk is from Australian. It’s nice.”可知有帽子、太阳眼镜、袜子、蜡笔和牛奶，故选B；C；D；E。
15．句意：蜡笔多少钱？根据“They are ten yuan.”可知蜡笔十元，故选B。
16．句意：这些袜子非常便宜吗？A是的，它们是。B不，它们不是。C我不知道。根据“All socks are two yuan. They are very cheap.”可知袜子非常便宜，故选A。
17．句意：牛奶来自哪里？牛奶_________。根据“The milk is from Australia.”可知牛奶来自澳大利亚，be from=come from来自，Australia澳大利亚，主语milk是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数is/comes，故答案为is from Australia/comes from Australia。
18．under 19．pencil and eraser 20．cat 21．Some flowers. 22．It is on the wall.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的房间。
18．句意：窗户______有一张桌子。根据“Under the window there is a desk.”，可知窗户下面有一张桌子，故答案为under。
19．句意：汤姆把他的______放进铅笔盒里。根据“I put my pencil and eraser in my pencil-box.”，可知汤姆把他的铅笔和橡皮放进铅笔盒里，故答案为pencil and eraser。
20．句意：桌子附近有一张______的照片。根据“Near (在……附近) the desk there is a picture of a cat.”，可知桌子附近有一张猫的照片，故答案为cat。
21．句意：花瓶里有什么？根据“There are some flowers in a vase (花瓶).”，可知花瓶里有一些花，故答案为Some flowers.
22．句意：钟在哪？根据“There is a clock on the wall.”，可知钟在墙上，故答案为It is on the wall.
23．four 24．son 25．Lucy 26．write letters 27．happy
【导语】本文介绍了史密斯先生一家人。
23．句意：史密斯先生家有______口人。根据“There are four people in Mr. Smith’s family.”，可知史密斯先生家有四口人，故答案为four。
24．句意：史密斯先生有一个______和一个女儿。根据“Mr. Smith has a son and a daughter.”，可知史密斯先生有一个儿子和一个女儿，故答案为son。
25．句意：_____会跳舞。根据“Bob can sing and Lucy can dance.”，可知露西会跳舞，故答案为Lucy。
26．句意：鲍勃和露西的妈妈会用英语_______。根据“And his wife (妻子), Mrs. Smith, can write letters in English.”，可知鲍勃和露西的妈妈会用英语写信，故答案为write letters。
27．句意：家人很______。根据“They are happy.”，可知家人很幸福，故答案为happy。
28．eleven 29．the same school 30．a Chinese teacher 31．teachers 32．good friends
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽一家人。
28．句意：泰德的妹妹_____岁。根据“My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is brother. He is thirteen.”，可知泰德的妹妹11岁，故答案为eleven。
29．句意：玛丽和泰德在______。根据“We are in the same school.”，可知玛丽和泰德在同一个学校，故答案为the same school。
30．句意：玛丽的爸爸是一所大学的_______。根据“He is a Chinese teacher in a college (大学).”，可知玛丽的爸爸是一所大写的语文老师，故答案为a Chinese teacher。
31．句意：玛丽的父母是_______。根据“My mother is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too.”，可知玛丽的父母是老师，故答案为teachers。
32．句意：玛丽和喵喵是________。根据“Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. I and my cat are good friends.”，可知玛丽和喵喵是好朋友，故答案为good friends。
33．green clothes 34．good teacher 35．grow more food 36．make their land better 37．happy
【导语】本文介绍了圣帕特里克。
33．句意：在爱尔兰，人们在圣帕特里克节穿_____。根据“St. Patrick’s Day is a holiday(节日) in Ireland(爱尔兰). People wear green clothes on that day.”，可知在爱尔兰，人们在圣帕特里克节穿绿色的衣服，故答案为green clothes。
34．句意：圣帕特里克是一个智者和______。根据“St. Patrick is a wise man and good teacher.”，可知圣帕特里克是一个智者和好老师，故答案为good teacher。
35．句意：在那时，农民不能______。根据“The farmers cannot grow more food.”，可知农民无法种植更多的粮食，故答案为grow more food。
36．句意：圣帕特里克向他们展示了三叶草，以及三叶草如何_______。根据“He shows them clovers(三叶草) and how clovers can make their land better(更好的).”，可知圣帕特里克向他们展示了三叶草，以及三叶草如何让他们的土地变得更好，故答案为make their land better。
37．句意：最后，人们可以有更多的食物，他们很______。根据“They can have more food. The people are very happy.”，可知最后，人们可以有更多的食物，他们很高兴，故答案为happy。
38．a rabbit and a duck two long ears walk and swim 39．It’s yellow. / Yellow. Yes. / Yes, she does
【导语】本文介绍了罗斯的两只宠物。
38．(1)句意：罗斯有两只宠物。它们是______。根据“Rose has two pets, a rabbit and a duck.”，可知罗斯有两只宠物，它们是兔子和鸭子，故答案为a rabbit and a duck。
(2)句意：Snow有______。根据“The rabbit’s name is Snow. She is white. She has two long ears.”，可知Snow有两只长耳朵，故答案为two long ears.
(3)句意：Ducky会______。根据“He can walk and swim.”，可知Ducky会走和游泳，故答案为walk and swim。
39．(1)句意：Ducky是什么颜色的？根据“The duck is Ducky. He is yellow.”，可知Ducky是黄色的，故答案为It’s yellow. / Yellow.
(2)句意：罗斯喜欢她的宠物吗？根据“Rose loves her pets very much.”，可知罗斯喜欢她动物，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes. / Yes, she does
40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．basketball
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友杰克在三亚的生活。
40．句意：______是我的好朋友。A东东，B杰克，C鲍勃，根据“I have a good friend. His name is Jack.”，可知杰克是作者的好朋友，故选B。
41．句意：杰克住在______。A三亚，B怀化，C长沙，根据“He lives in Sanya.”，可知杰克住在三亚，故选A。
42．句意：杰克______上语文课。A星期一，B星期五，C星期二，根据“On Monday and Wednesday he has Chinese class.”，可知杰克星期一和星期三上语文课，故选A。
43．句意：_____是杰克的生日。A星期六，B星期一，星期天，根据“Today is Saturday. Tomorrow is Jack's birthday.”，可知星期天是杰克的生日，故选C。
44．句意：我想给杰克买一个_______。根据“I want to buy a basketball for him.”，可知作者想给杰克买一个篮球，故答案为basketball。
45．B A C 46．nose fly
【导语】本文介绍了三个动物朋友。
45．(1)句意：安妮的朋友是____。根据短文内容“Hello! I’m Anne. I have a good friend. He has a long nose and two big ears.”你好！我是安妮。我有一个好朋友。他有一个长鼻子和两个大耳朵。可知选项B大象，符合题意，故选B。
(2)句意：艾米的朋友是____。根据短文内容“Hi! I’m Amy. I have a good friend, too. He has two feet. He can fly.”你好！我是艾米。我也有一个好朋友。他有两只脚。他会飞。可知选项A鸟，符合题意，故选A。
(3)句意：玲玲的朋友是____。根据短文内容“Hello! I’m Lingling. My friend has two big eyes. She has two big ears. She can run and jump.”你好！我是玲玲。我的朋友有两只大眼睛。她有两只大耳朵。她能跑能跳。可知选项C狗，符合题意，故选C。
46．(1)句意：安妮的朋友有一个长的____。根据短文内容“Hello! I’m Anne. I have a good friend. He has a long nose and two big ears.”你好！我是安妮。我有一个好朋友。他有一个长鼻子和两个大耳朵。可知nose鼻子，符合题意，故答案为nose。
(2)句意：艾米的朋友会___。根据短文内容“Hi! I’m Amy. I have a good friend, too. He has two feet. He can fly.”你好！我是艾米。我也有一个好朋友。他有两只脚。他会飞。可知fly飞，符合题意，故答案为fly。
47．F T F F T 48．cooking cow 49．(1)The elephant is swimming. (2)The dog is running.
【解析】短文主要描写了马戏团里的动物们正在做的事情。
47．(1)句意：看动物园。根据文中句子Look at the circus (马戏团)! 可知是看马戏团，不是动物园，故答案为F。
(2)句意：猫正在读书。根据文中句子The cat is reading.可知猫正在读书，故答案为T。
(3)句意：鸟和奶牛正在写字。根据文中句子The bird is singing. The cow is writing.可知鸟正在唱歌。奶牛正在写字，故答案为F。
(4)句意：猴子正在游泳。根据文中句子The monkey is sleeping. 可知猴子正在睡觉。故答案为F。
(5)句意：狗正在跑步。根据文中句子The dog is running.可知狗正在跑步，故答案为T。
48．(1)句意：熊正在________。根据文中句子The bear is cooking.可知熊正在做饭，故答案为cooking。
(2)句意：________正在写字。根据文中句子The cow is writing.可知奶牛正在写字，故答案为cow。
49．(1)抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，故答案为The elephant is swimming.
(2)抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，故答案为The dog is running.
50．T T T F 51．农场上天气怎么样？
【解析】短文主要介绍了北京的天气状况及自己的服装。
50．(1)句意：北京是晴朗的。根据文中句子It’s hot in Beijing. It’s sunny, too.可知北京是晴朗的，故答案为T。
(2)句意：约翰喜欢新短裤。根据文中句子Thank you for your new shorts. They are cool.谢谢你的新短裤。它们很酷。可以看出约翰很喜欢新短裤，故答案为T。
(3)句意：约翰的旧凉鞋太小了。根据文中句子My old sandals are too small.可知他的旧凉鞋太小了，故答案为T。
(4)约翰的凉鞋是40元。根据文中句子I want to buy a hat. It is forty yuan. 可知帽子是40元，不是凉鞋，故答案为F。
51．该句是特殊疑问句。weather是名词，意思是天气，like是介词，意思是像……一样，on the farm意思是在农场上，该句是用来提问天气状况的，可翻译为农场上天气怎么样？故答案为农场上天气怎么样？
52．map 53．near 54．mountain 55．small 56．like
【解析】I have a map of my town. 我有一张我家乡的地图。The town is near the sea. 家乡在海边。You can see a river and some mountains, too.你也能看见一条河和一些山。 There's a lake near my school .我学校的附近有一个湖。It is not big, but very beautiful.它不大，但是非常漂亮。I like my town.我爱我的家乡。
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