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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八下Unit 1~Unit 2能力提升练习
一、阅读理解
Once a master had a disciple(徒弟). A year later, another disciple joined. Soon the second disciple learned much more than the first disciple. The first disciple noticed that and felt angry.
One day the first disciple went to his master and asked, “I have been studying with you since a year ago, while the boy just came a month ago. Why are you teaching him more than me ”
The master told him a story. He said, “A traveler was going on his way and felt thirsty. He saw a well. But there was no bucket(桶) or rope. So he just moved on without water. After a while, another traveler came to that well. Not seeing a bucket, he started looking around and found a bucket. Not finding any rope, he found long grass and started to make a rope out of it. Soon a long rope was ready. With the help of that rope, he drew water from the well. Now, tell me which traveler was thirstier ”
The disciple replied, “The second one.”
The master nodded and said, “We think the second traveler was thirstier because he worked harder to get the water. Now let me come back to your question. Your fellow’s(同伴的) thirst for knowledge is more. To satisfy it, he works hard while you don’t.”
The first disciple got his answer. From that day on, he started working hard.
( )1.What can we learn from the story
A.There are three travelers in the story.
B.The first traveler found a bucket, but he didn’t see rope.
C.The second traveler spent much time making the rope.
D.The second traveler finally got water from the well.
( )2.What is the long rope made of
A.Paper. B.Grass.
C.Plastic. D.Cloth.
( )3.In the master’s opinion, the second disciple was_________than the first disciple.
A.cleverer B.more hard-working
C.braver D.more careful
( )4.Finally, the first disciple _________.
A.understood his master’s words
B.left the master angrily
C.began to learn by himself
D.disagreed with his master
二、完形填空
There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). 1 being sent to the school, this boy was the best student in his class. He was at the top in every 2 . He was a champion.
But the boy changed after 3 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started 4 . He hated being in a 5 . He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt more depressed than ever before. All of this was because he felt worthless(无价值的) and no one loved him.
His parents started 6 about the boy. But they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to go to the boarding school and 7 him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some 8 questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today ”
The boy answered, “To 9 my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 10 person to me. I want to see you 11 . I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words 12 the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Then the boy had 13 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 14 the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 15 .
Thanks a lot, Dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
( )1.A.After B.BeforeC.When D.While
( )2.A.competition B.activityC.game D.class
( )3.A.coming B.returningC.leaving D.reaching
( )4.A.rising B.increasingC.raising D.dropping
( )5.A.group B.termC.company D.party
( )6.A.talking B.turningC.worrying D.speaking
( )7.A.talk with B.listen toC.tell to D.care about
( )8.A.different B.casualC.difficult D.good
( )9.A.realize B.lookC.check D.test
( )10.A.beautiful B.importantC.famous D.similar
( )11.A.happy B.excitedC.interested D.healthy
( )12.A.took B.wantedC.encouraged D.caused
( )13.A.nothing B.somethingC.everything D.anything
( )14.A.showed B.meantC.explained D.expressed
( )15.A.sad B.angryC.happy D.hungry
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项) ,将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
How good are you at remembering what you’ve learned at school It is not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. It means he is not using his mind to his advantage.
The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. 1. _______ It can hold a small amount of information. If we repeat it and use it often, this information can move from short-term to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time.
The trick(技巧) for remembering is moving information from short-term to long-term memory. 2. _______ But one thing is for sure—practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. And scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one’s lifetime!
3. _________ Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are. Our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful.
If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. 4. _________ You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is keep your brain healthy and active.
A.This is our short-term memory. B.Then why do we forget things C.There are even competitions for memory. D.No one knows exactly how this happens. E.Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain.
5.How can we have a good memory (答案不少于5个单词)
_______________________________________________
四、语法填空
A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1. _________(weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after 2. _________(him), he decided to hire(雇佣) a nurse to take care 3. _________ him.
One day, the old man interviewed two 4. ________(nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has 5. _________(give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct ”
Peter thought for a minute and said, “6. _______ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”
The old man was very impressed by Peter’s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with 7. ______ cup of tea for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. 8. _________ do you think of this ” After hearing this, Anthony shouted 9. _________(angry).
In the end, Peter 10. ___________(choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner
五、书面表达
假如你是李华,请阅读下面你的好友钱飞的信件,并回复。
Dear Li Hua, Today I learnt a lesson about good habits in class. It made me think a lot. I think good habits are important in our lives, and they influence us a lot in many ways. You must have some good habits, don’t you How do you feel about them and why do you think like that Can you tell me a good habit of yours and how you developed it The more good habits we have, the better we’ll be. As for developing more good habits, what is/are your plan(s) Yours, Qian Fei
Dear Qian Fei, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共29张PPT)
八下Unit 1~Unit 2
能力提升 答案
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、阅读理解
Once a master had a disciple(徒弟). A year later, another disciple joined. Soon the second disciple learned much more than the first disciple. The first disciple noticed that and felt angry.
One day the first disciple went to his master and asked, “I have been studying with you since a year ago, while the boy just came a month ago. Why are you teaching him more than me ”
The master told him a story. He said, “A traveler was going on his way and felt thirsty. He saw a well. But there was no bucket(桶) or rope. So he just moved on without water. After a while, another traveler came to that well. Not seeing a bucket, he started looking around and found a bucket. Not finding any rope, he found long grass and started to make a rope out of it. Soon a long rope was ready. With the help of that rope, he drew water from the well. Now, tell me which traveler was thirstier ”
The disciple replied, “The second one.”
The master nodded and said, “We think the second traveler was thirstier because he worked harder to get the water. Now let me come back to your question. Your fellow’s(同伴的) thirst for knowledge is more. To satisfy it, he works hard while you don’t.”
The first disciple got his answer. From that day on, he started working hard.
( )1.What can we learn from the story
A.There are three travelers in the story.
B.The first traveler found a bucket, but he didn’t see rope.
C.The second traveler spent much time making the rope.
D.The second traveler finally got water from the well.
( )2.What is the long rope made of
A.Paper. B.Grass.
C.Plastic. D.Cloth.
D
B
( )3.In the master’s opinion, the second disciple was _________than the first disciple.
A.cleverer B.more hard-working
C.braver D.more careful
( )4.Finally, the first disciple _________.
A.understood his master’s words
B.left the master angrily
C.began to learn by himself
D.disagreed with his master
B
A
二、完形填空
There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). 1 being sent to the school, this boy was the best student in his class. He was at the top in every 2 . He was a champion.
But the boy changed after 3 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started 4 . He hated being in a 5 . He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt more depressed than ever before. All of this was because he felt worthless(无价值的) and no one loved him.
His parents started 6 about the boy. But they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to go to the boarding school and 7 him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some 8 questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today ”
The boy answered, “To 9 my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 10 person to me. I want to see you 11 . I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words 12 the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Then the boy had 13 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 14 the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 15 .
Thanks a lot, Dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
( )1.A.After B.Before
C.When D.While
( )2.A.competition B.activity
C.game D.class
( )3.A.coming B.returning
C.leaving D.reaching
( )4.A.rising B.increasing
C.raising D.dropping
B
A
C
D
( )5.A.group B.term
C.company D.party
( )6.A.talking B.turning
C.worrying D.speaking
( )7.A.talk with B.listen to
C.tell to D.care about
( )8.A.different B.casual
C.difficult D.good
A
C
A
B
( )9.A.realize B.look
C.check D.test
( )10.A.beautiful B.important
C.famous D.similar
( )11.A.happy B.excited
C.interested D.healthy
( )12.A.took B.wanted
C.encouraged D.caused
C
B
A
D
( )13.A.nothing B.something
C.everything D.anything
( )14.A.showed B.meant
C.explained D.expressed
( )15.A.sad B.angry
C.happy D.hungry
C
B
A
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项) ,将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
How good are you at remembering what you’ve learned at school It is not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. It means he is not using his mind to his advantage.
The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. 1. _______ It can hold a small amount of information. If we repeat it and use it often, this information can move from short-term to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time.
A
The trick(技巧) for remembering is moving information from short-term to long-term memory. 2. _______ But one thing is for sure—practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. And scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one’s lifetime!
D
3. _________ Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are. Our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful.
If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. 4. _________ You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is keep your brain healthy and active.
B
E
A.This is our short-term memory.
B.Then why do we forget things
C.There are even competitions for memory.
D.No one knows exactly how this happens.
E.Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain.
5.How can we have a good memory (答案不少于5个单词)
_______________________________________________
By keeping our body healthy and our brain active.
四、语法填空
A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1. _________(weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after 2. _________(him), he decided to hire(雇佣) a nurse to take care 3. _________ him.
weaker
himself
of
One day, the old man interviewed two 4. ________(nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has 5. _________(give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct ”
nurses
given
Peter thought for a minute and said, “6. _______ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”
The old man was very impressed by Peter’s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with 7. ______ cup of tea for the old man.
If
a
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. 8. _________ do you think of this ” After hearing this, Anthony shouted 9. _________(angry).
In the end, Peter 10. ___________(choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.
What
angrily
was chosen
五、书面表达
假如你是李华,请阅读下面你的好友钱飞的信件,并回复。
Dear Li Hua,
Today I learnt a lesson about good habits in class. It made me think a lot. I think good habits are important in our lives, and they influence us a lot in many ways. You must have some good habits, don’t you How do you feel about them and why do you think like that Can you tell me a good habit of yours and how you developed it
The more good habits we have, the better we’ll be. As for developing more good habits, what is/are your plan(s)
Yours,
Qian Fei
Dear Qian Fei,
I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think my good habits make me healthy. Good habits and good health are twins. Good habits can make people healthy. For example, doing exercise regularly can make them stay away from illness.
I used to go to bed very late at night. So I felt very tired and sleepy the next day. Later, my mother asked me to go to bed
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
before 10 o’clock and little by little, I’ve developed this habit. Now I feel much better.
I plan to have more fruit and vegetables every day. I believe I’ll be healthy as long as I stick to these good habits.
Thanks!
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