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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八下Unit 5~Unit 6能力提升练习
一、阅读理解
Does your dog bark(吠叫) a lot Or is he one of those quiet dogs who bark only when things get really exciting Most dogs bark at least a little.
Dog barks are not words we find in a language. Although your dog will never tell you about his parents or the weather or the amazing food he had yesterday, his barks still communicate important information.
In fact, dog barks convey how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main reasons. When you see something dangerous or accidentally get hurt, you may cry out, “Ouch!” A dog’s bark in certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to show he is afraid of something or to call for help from his group.
Other barks are meant to show that they are very excited. These barks are much closer to the “wow” you make when you open a fantastic present. When other people hear the sound, they often come over to see what a wonderful gift you’ve received. When your dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his happiness with you or his dog friends.
Your dog’s barks may not be words, but he probably barks a little differently depending on what kind of thing has got him excited. If you listen closely, you may find you can tell the difference between a bark directed at a stranger and one directed towards a friend at the door. The bark at a passing dog may be different from the bark at a passing car.
Even though your dog doesn’t know how to speak the human language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen carefully to him, you may find you can also understand him better. In this way, the two of you will have a richer life together.
( )1.From the first two paragraphs, we can learn _________.
A.most dogs do not bark
B.dog barks can be found in a language
C.people can get information from dog barks
D.people can know the weather through dog barks
( )2.The underlined word “convey” has the closest meaning to “_________”.
A.receive B.express
C.develop D.control
( )3.When your dog barks, it may mean that he _________.
A.tells his friends he needs help
B.wants to tell you about his parents
C.hopes you can give him a surprising gift
D.expects to share happiness with strangers
( )4.Paragraph 5 mainly tells us _________.
A.dogs bark when they are excited
B.dogs bark when they see a stranger
C.dogs understand each other’s barks
D.dog barks have different meanings
二、完形填空
Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.
One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, “Oh, prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first ”
The prophet said, “ 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do so.
He went home and thought about the prophet’s 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , “If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal No, I can’t say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.” So the man decided 9 that night.
Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, “What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.” So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.
13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn’t do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.
( )1.A.saved B.killed C.reminded D.developed
( )2.A.chances B.suggestions C.habits D.purposes
( )3.A.hand out B.hand in C.deal with D.give up
( )4.A.Enjoy B.Stop C.Practice D.Remember
( )5.A.dream B.advice C.decision D.trick
( )6.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.himself
( )7.A.where B.how C.when D.which
( )8.A.either B.so C.neither D.none
( )9.A.to kidnap B.not to kidnap C.to steal D.not to steal
( )10.A.coffee B.wine C.milk D.water
( )11.A.unless B.if C.whether D.before
( )12.A.must B.should C.can D.need
( )13.A.In his way B.On his way C.In some ways D.In this way
( )14.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never
( )15.A.amazing B.exciting C.good D.bad
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项) ,将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
We often hear of people making long journeys to different parts of the world. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself—the self-discovery journey. How do you start your journey of self-discovery Here are some things you can do.
It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground(熟悉的领域). 1. _________ It could be trying out a rock climbing activity that you’re afraid of or breaking the ice with a new classmate even though it makes you nervous. This will give you a chance to see how you feel, think and react(反应) when challenged.
You should find out what you value about yourself. 2._____ For example, you have the ability to communicate with everyone or you can play soccer really well. This will give you a better understanding of the personal values or abilities you hold dear.
3._______ Especially when you are in a foreign country where people may not share your ideas or culture, you have to rethink your own ideas about something.
Ask yourself who you want to be and what your true purpose in life is. 4. _________ They will allow you to reflect on your life goals.
The self-discovery journey is long but meaningful. As Arianna Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.”
A.It is something you are proud of. B.You will soon get used to the new environment. C.Keep asking yourself the two questions in your life. D.Traveling is also a powerful way to discover yourself. E.However, sometimes you have to put yourself in uncomfortable situations.
5.What do you think of the self-discovery journey Why
______________________________________________________
四、语法填空
David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not 1. _________(polite). David tried hard to change the bird’s words and was often saying polite words, playing soft music, trying anything he could think of 2. _________(set) a good example, but nothing worked. He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became even 3. _________(little) polite. Finally, without any hope, David put the parrot in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird
kick and cry 4. _________(loud)in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half 5. ______ minute. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly 6. _________(step) out onto David’s arm and said, “I believe that I may have made you angry 7. _________ me about my impolite language and 8. _________(act). I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg 9. _________(you) pardon.”
David was surprised at the bird’s change, and he was just to ask what had made such a 10. ____________(surprise) change when the parrot went on saying, “May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did ”
五、书面表达
假如你是张军,请根据以下邮件提示,给你的英国笔友Cindy回复一封邮件。
Dear Zhang Jun, How’s everything going Recently I have met with some difficulties in school. I don’t know what to do, and I feel very upset. Have you ever been in trouble How did you overcome it I really need you to share your experience with me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Cindy
Dear Cindy,
I am very glad to receive your email, and I am sorry for what happened to you recently. Not everyone can be successful all the time. Most of us will experience failure.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope my experience can be helpful to you. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Zhang Jun
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共32张PPT)
八下Unit 5~Unit 6
能力提升 答案
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、阅读理解
Does your dog bark(吠叫) a lot Or is he one of those quiet dogs who bark only when things get really exciting Most dogs bark at least a little.
Dog barks are not words we find in a language. Although your dog will never tell you about his parents or the weather or the amazing food he had yesterday, his barks still communicate important information.
In fact, dog barks convey how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main reasons. When you see something dangerous or accidentally get hurt, you may cry out, “Ouch!” A dog’s bark in certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to show he is afraid of something or to call for help from his group.
Other barks are meant to show that they are very excited. These barks are much closer to the “wow” you make when you open a fantastic present. When other people hear the sound, they often come over to see what a wonderful gift you’ve received. When your dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his happiness with you or his dog friends.
Your dog’s barks may not be words, but he probably barks a little differently depending on what kind of thing has got him excited. If you listen closely, you may find you can tell the difference between a bark directed at a stranger and one directed towards a friend at the door. The bark at a passing dog may be different from the bark at a passing car.
Even though your dog doesn’t know how to speak the human language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen carefully to him, you may find you can also understand him better. In this way, the two of you will have a richer life together.
( )1.From the first two paragraphs, we can learn _________.
A.most dogs do not bark
B.dog barks can be found in a language
C.people can get information from dog barks
D.people can know the weather through dog barks
C
( )2.The underlined word “convey” has the closest meaning to “_________”.
A.receive B.express
C.develop D.control
( )3.When your dog barks, it may mean that he _________.
A.tells his friends he needs help
B.wants to tell you about his parents
C.hopes you can give him a surprising gift
D.expects to share happiness with strangers
B
A
( )4.Paragraph 5 mainly tells us _________.
A.dogs bark when they are excited
B.dogs bark when they see a stranger
C.dogs understand each other’s barks
D.dog barks have different meanings
D
二、完形填空
Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.
One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, “Oh, prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first ”
The prophet said, “ 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do so.
He went home and thought about the prophet’s 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , “If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal No, I can’t say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.” So the man decided 9 that night.
Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, “What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.” So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.
13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn’t do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.
( )1.A.saved B.killed
C.reminded D.developed
( )2.A.chances B.suggestions
C.habits D.purposes
( )3.A.hand out B.hand in
C.deal with D.give up
( )4.A.Enjoy B.Stop
C.Practice D.Remember
A
C
D
B
( )5.A.dream B.advice
C.decision D.trick
( )6.A.herself B.myself
C.themselves D.himself
( )7.A.where B.how
C.when D.which
( )8.A.either B.so
C.neither D.none
B
D
A
C
( )9.A.to kidnap B.not to kidnap
C.to steal D.not to steal
( )10.A.coffee B.wine
C.milk D.water
( )11.A.unless B.if
C.whether D.before
( )12.A.must B.should
C.can D.need
D
B
B
C
( )13.A.In his way B.On his way
C.In some ways D.In this way
( )14.A.always B.seldom
C.sometimes D.never
( )15.A.amazing B.exciting
C.good D.bad
D
A
D
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项) ,将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
We often hear of people making long journeys to different parts of the world. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself—the self-discovery journey. How do you start your journey of self-discovery Here are some things you can do.
It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground(熟悉的领域). 1. _________ It could be trying out a rock climbing activity that you’re afraid of or breaking the ice with a new classmate even though it makes you nervous. This will give you a chance to see how you feel, think and react(反应) when challenged.
E
You should find out what you value about yourself. 2._____ For example, you have the ability to communicate with everyone or you can play soccer really well. This will give you a better understanding of the personal values or abilities you hold dear.
3._______ Especially when you are in a foreign country where people may not share your ideas or culture, you have to rethink your own ideas about something.
A
D
Ask yourself who you want to be and what your true purpose in life is. 4. _________ They will allow you to reflect on your life goals.
The self-discovery journey is long but meaningful. As Arianna Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.”
C
A.It is something you are proud of.
B.You will soon get used to the new environment.
C.Keep asking yourself the two questions in your life.
D.Traveling is also a powerful way to discover yourself.
E.However, sometimes you have to put yourself in
uncomfortable situations.
5.What do you think of the self-discovery journey Why
______________________________________________________
I think it’s useful because it can help me know myself better.
四、语法填空
David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not 1. _________(polite). David tried hard to change the bird’s words and was often saying polite words, playing soft music, trying anything he could think of 2. _________(set) a good example, but nothing worked. He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became even 3. _________(little) polite. Finally, without any hope, David put the parrot in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird
polite
to set
less
kick and cry 4. _________(loud)in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half 5. ______ minute. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly 6. _________(step) out onto David’s arm and said, “I believe that I may have made you angry 7. _________ me about my impolite language and 8. _________(act). I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg 9. _________(you) pardon.”
loudly
a
stepped
with
actions
your
David was surprised at the bird’s change, and he was just to ask what had made such a 10. ____________(surprise) change when the parrot went on saying, “May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did ”
surprising
五、书面表达
假如你是张军,请根据以下邮件提示,给你的英国笔友Cindy回复一封邮件。
Dear Zhang Jun,
How’s everything going
Recently I have met with some difficulties in school. I don’t know what to do, and I feel very upset. Have you ever been in trouble How did you overcome it I really need you to share your experience with me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Cindy
Dear Cindy,
I am very glad to receive your email, and I am sorry for what happened to you recently. Not everyone can be successful all the time. Most of us will experience failure.
For me, the most difficult thing was to pass the P.E. test. All of the girls in my class except me did it well. I did the worst in running and I couldn’t get to the finishing line almost every time. Though they all encouraged me, I still couldn’t face it. I badly
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
wanted to escape from the P.E. test. But luckily, my best friend Zhao Min thought of a way to help me. She took me to the playground and let me run with her every day after school. By doing that, I not only improved my running skills, but also learned that nobody could be successful without efforts. So I picked up my confidence again and tried to make progress little by little.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since then, I have been able to face difficulties with a smile and I believe every day is a new day. What matters is what you do.
I hope my experience can be helpful to you. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Zhang Jun
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks!
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