（期末考点培优）专题20 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项陕旅版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项陕旅版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题20 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
On May 30th, 2023, the Shenzhou-16 flew into the space(太空). Li Feng and Zhao Peng were very excited. The two boys like space. They want to be astronauts(宇航员)and land on the moon.
It was Saturday yesterday. Li Feng and Zhao Peng went to a museum. They saw many photos about space. They saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon. He landed on the moon on July 20th, 1969. Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. He was the first Chinese man in space. Chinese people are very proud of him.
1．When did the Shenzhou-16 fly into the space
It flew into the space on .
2．What is Li Feng’s dream
He wants to be an astronaut and .
3．Where did Li Feng and Zhao Peng go yesterday
They went to .
4．Who was the first Chinese man in space
was the first Chinese man in space.
5．Which word means“骄傲的”in the passage(文中哪个单词意思是“骄傲的”)？
It is .
Next weekend, there will be a sale on the playground. I will take part in it with my friends Alice and Kelly. I will sell some toy cars, some magazines and a model plane. I love them. They are very interesting. I want more pupils to read them and play with them. So I will sell them. Alice will sell some notebooks and some story books. We both like our toys and books. But we also want to give the money to the poor pupils in the mountains. It will be the first time for us. And Kelly won’t sell anything. How exciting! Oh, I can’t wait.
6．What will there be on the playground next weekend
7．What will Alice sell
8．What will Kelly sell
9．What do they want to do with the money
There is a girl in my class. She is short. She is wearing long black hair, and she is outgoing. She likes singing and dancing. She always helps others. We all like her. She is hard-working. Guess, who is she She is my best friend Li Hua.
10．The girl’s name is .
11．Is she short or tall
12．What does she like
13．Does she always help others
14．She is a hard-working student, right or wrong
Hello, Mike! This is Sara. I will have a picnic this Sunday. Please go with me. If you want to go, please call me. My phone number is 2346380.
Telephone Message
From: 15
To: 16
Phone Number: 17
Message: Sara will 18 this Sunday. If you want to go with her, please 19 her.
On July 18th, Sarah and her parents went to Qingdao for the summer holiday. Qingdao is a seaside city with beautiful beaches. It lies in the east of China.
It was 11:00 in the morning when they got to Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided（决定）to go to the beach. At 3:00 in the afternoon, they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. Sarah's parents spent（花费）much time playing beach volleyball. Sarah lay（躺）on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.
On the second day, it rained all day. Sarah watched TV with her father in the hotel. Her mother went shopping by herself.
On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took a lot of photos. They were tired but very happy.
On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home.
20．Is Qingdao a city by the sea
21．What time did Sarah and her parents get to Qingdao
They got there
22．What did Sarah's mother do on the beach
She
23．What was the weather like on July 19th
It was
24．Did Sarah swim in the sea in Qingdao
Mr. Smith is twenty-five years old. Fifteen years ago, he wanted to leave school and had his own life. When he told his dad about this, his dad said, "OK. Now you can work in the factory (工厂) in our town. Then you can make money and have your life."
Two days later, Mr. Smith worked in the factory as a worker. But he was really sad. He listened to the noise all day. And there was no one could play with him. Finally, he went back to school.
At school, he worked very hard. Then he could go to college. Thanks to his dad and the trip to the factory. Now Mr. Smith becomes a reporter. And he has his own life, too.
25．How old was Mr. Smith when he wanted to leave school
At the age of , Mr. Smith wanted to leave school.
26．Where was the factory
It was in .
27．How did Mr. Smith feel after he worked in the factory
He felt very .
28．Why did Mr. Smith work hard at school
Because he wanted to .
29．What does Mr. Smith do now
He is a now.
I’m Mike. I had a good time last weekend. On Saturday, the weather was rainy, so I stayed at home. In the morning, I read a book in my study. In the afternoon, I watched TV shows with my family. They were interesting. On Sunday, it became sunny. That’s good! So I went camping with my friends in the park. We went there by bus. We saw a lake in the park. Chen Jie and Amy went fishing there. Wu Binbin and Tom had a running race. Wu Binbin won it. How about me I sat on the grass with Jim. We talked about our hobbies. I like ice-skating. Jimlikes reading stories and doing word puzzles. Everyone in the park was excited. Next weekend, we are going to come here again.
30．What was the weather like last Saturday
31．When did Mike watch TV shows
32．Where did Mike and his friends go camping last Sunday
33．Wu Binbin and Tom had a running race. Who won it
34．What is Mike’s hobby
阅读理解
My name is Paul. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He enjoys reading and playing tennis. My mother is a teacher. She likes watching TV very much. But shopping is her favorite. On Sunday my mother always goes out to go shopping with my father. I have a little sister. She is in Grade One. She loves cartoons. I am a pupil in Class Two, Grade Six. I enjoy playing the piano and collecting stamps in my free time. They always make me happy.
35．How many people are there in Paul’s family
36．What does his father do
37．Dose his mother enjoy shopping
38．What does his sister love
39．What dose Paul enjoy doing
Hello, my name is Tom. Look! This was our school five years ago. At that time, our school was very small. There were three buildings in it. The buildings were short. And there was only a small playground. We didn’t have a library or a dining hall (餐厅). We ate lunch and read books in the classroom. But look at the map of our school now. It changed (改变) a lot. Now our school is big. You can see many buildings. Four years ago, we got the library. We have three thousand books in it now. We got our dining hall (餐厅) and grass two years ago. Last year, we got our new teaching building. It was tall.
40．Were the buildings in Tom’s school tall five years ago
.
41．Where did Tom have lunch five years ago
He had lunch .
42．Are there many buildings in Tom’s school now
.
43．How many books are there in the library in Tom’s school now
There are books in it now.
44．When did the students in Tom’s school get the grass
They got the grass .
Dear Li Shan,
Yesterday was Halloween (万圣节). Linda invited me to her house. We went trick-or-treating. I wore a tall black hat and a monster mask (怪物面具). Amanda wore a white cloth. I thought she was a ghost (鬼)!
Then we made a pumpkin lantern (南瓜灯笼). I carried the lantern to the front door when there was a knock (敲门声).
When I opened the door, I saw some ghosts. Linda's little sister cried. “Don't be afraid,” I said. “They aren't real ghosts.” We had a very happy Halloween.
Best wishes.
Kevin
45．Where did Kevin go yesterday
46．What did Kevin wear
47．What did they make on Halloween
48．When they saw the “ghosts”, who cried
Alice had a great time on her summer holiday. She visited Qinghai Lake with her parents. They went to Xi'ning by train and then took a bus to Qinghai Lake. What a beautiful lake it is! The weather was fine. The sky was blue with white clouds. Around the blue lake there were beautiful flowers and green grass. On the grass there were many sheep and horses. Alice and her parents were all excited and they took many photos.
49．Where did Alice go on her summer holiday
She went to .
50．Did she go to the lake by bus or by train
She went to the lake .
51．What was around the lake
There were around the lake.
52．What was the weather like
It was .
53．How did Alice feel
She felt .
People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health. Many people like to watch sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch games.
Sports change(变化) with the seasons and places(地点). People often fly kites and go boating in spring, go swimming in summer, go hiking in autumn, and go skating in winter. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there.
Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular(流行的) in the world. People from different countries(国家) cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
54．People around the world like .
55．People can buy to watch the sports games.
56．Sports changes with the and .
57．People often in winter.
58． is a very popular sport in the world.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．May 30th, 2023 2．land on the moon 3．a museum 4．Yang Liwei 5．proud
【导语】本文是关于李峰和赵鹏去博物馆的见闻。
1．问句句意：神舟十六号什么时候飞上太空？根据原文“On May 30th, 2023, the Shenzhou-16 flew into the space(太空).”可知2023年5月30日，神舟十六号飞入太空。答案可以为：在2023年5月30日，神舟十六号飞入太空。It flew into the space on May 30th, 2023.故答案为May 30th, 2023。
2．问句句意：李峰的梦想是什么？根据原文“They want to be astronauts(宇航员)and land on the moon.”可知李峰和赵鹏的梦想是成为一名宇航员，登陆月球。答案可以为：他想成为一名宇航员，登陆月球。He wants to be an astronaut and land on the moon.故答案为land on the moon。
3．问句句意：李峰和赵鹏昨天去了哪里？根据原文“Li Feng and Zhao Peng went to a museum.”可知李峰和赵鹏昨天去了博物馆。答语可以为：她们去了博物馆。They went to a museum.故答案为a museum。
4．问句句意：谁是第一个进入太空的中国人？根据原文“Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. He was the first Chinese man in space.”可知然后他们看了杨利伟的照片。他是第一个进入太空的中国人。答语可以为：杨利伟是进入太空的第一人。Yang Liwei was the first Chinese man in space.故答案为Yang Liwei。
5．问句句意：文中哪个单词意思是“骄傲的”？根据原文“Chinese people are very proud of him.”可知中国人为他而骄傲。答语可以为：proud是骄傲的。It is proud.故答案为proud。
6．There will be a sale on the playground. 7．Alice will sell some notebooks and some story books. 8．Kelly won’t sell anything. 9．They want to give the money to the poor pupils in the mountains.
【导语】本文讲述了我和朋友们下周将要卖什么。
6．句意：下周末操场上有什么？根据原文“Next weekend, there will be a sale on the playground.”可知下周末操场上有义卖，故答案为There will be a sale on the playground.
7．句意：爱丽丝会卖什么？根据原文“Alice will sell some notebooks and some story books.”可知爱丽丝会卖一些笔记本和故事书，故答案为Alice will sell some notebooks and some story books.
8．句意：凯利会卖什么？根据原文“Kelly won’t sell anything.”可知凯利什么也不卖，故答案为Kelly won’t sell anything.
9．句意：他们想用这些钱做什么？根据原文“But we also want to give the money to the poor pupils in the mountains.”可知他们想用这些钱帮助山区的困难学生，故答案为They want to give the money to the poor pupils in the mountains.
10．Li Hua 11．She is short. 12．She likes singing and dancing. 13．Yes, she does. 14．Right.
【导语】本文介绍的是作者最好的朋友李华的一些情况。
10．句意：女孩的名字叫______。根据文章“She is my best friend Li Hua.”得知女孩的名字叫李华。故答案为Li Hua。
11．句意：她长得高还是矮？根据文章“She is short. ”得知她长得矮。故答案为She is short.
12．句意：她喜欢什么？根据文章“She likes singing and dancing.”得知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故答案为She likes singing and dancing.
13．句意：她总是帮助他人吗？根据文章“She always helps others. ”得知她喜欢帮助他人。故答案为Yes, she does.
14．句意：她是名勤奋得学生，对还是错？根据文章“ She is hard-working. ”得知她是名勤奋得学生。故答案为Right.
15．Sara 16．Mike 17．2346380 18．have a picnic 19．call
【导语】本文讲述了莎拉给迈克留的电话信息。
15．根据“This is Sara”可知这个消息来自莎拉。故答案为Sara。
16．根据“Hello, Mike!”可知这个消息是写给迈克的。故答案为Mike。
17．根据“My phone number is 2346380.”可知是2346380。故答案为2346380。
18．根据“I will have a picnic this Sunday. ”可知她要句型野餐。故答案为have a picnic
19．根据“If you want to go, please call me.”可知给她打电话。故答案为call。
20．Yes, it is. 21．at eleven o'clock in the morning 22．played beach volleyball with Sarah's father 23．rainy 24．No, she didn't.
【导语】本文介绍了萨拉和她的父母在暑假去青岛玩了三天。
20．句意：青岛是一座沿海城市吗？根据原文“Qingdao is a seaside city with beautiful beaches.”青岛是一座海滨城市带有美丽的海滩。可知青岛是一座沿海城市。故答案为Yes，it is。
21．句意：萨拉和她的父母什么时间到达青岛？根据原文“It was 11:00 in the morning when they got to Qingdao by bus on the first day.”他们在第一天乘坐公共汽车在早上十一点到达青岛。可知他们十一点到达青岛。故答案为at eleven o'clock in the morning。
22．句意：萨拉的妈妈在沙滩上做了什么？根据原文“Sarah's parents spent（花费）much time playing beach volleyball.”萨拉的父母花费许多时间玩沙滩排球。可知萨拉的妈妈和萨拉的爸爸在沙滩上玩沙滩排球。故答案为played beach volleyball with Sarah's father。
23．句意：七月十九日天气怎么样？根据原文“On the second day, it rained all day.”第二天，下了整天的雨。可知七月十九日是雨天。故答案为rainy。
24．句意：萨拉在青岛在海里游泳了吗？根据原文“On July 18th,Sarah lay（躺）on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine.”七月十八日，萨拉躺在沙滩上并且享受阳光。“On the second day,Sarah watched TV with her father in the hotel.”第二天，萨拉和她的爸爸在旅馆看电视。“On July 20th,they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning.”七月二十日，他们在早上乘公交车去崂山。“On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home.”七月二十一日早上，他们离开旅馆乘坐公交车回家。可知萨拉没有在海里游泳。故答案为No，she didn't。
25．ten 26．town 27．sad 28．go to college 29．reporter
【导语】本文主要写了史密斯先生10岁时去工厂一段时间，回答学校努力学习考上大学的事情。
25．句意：—史密斯先生想离开学校的时候多大了？—_________岁时，史密斯先生想离开学校。根据文中句子“Mr. Smith is twenty-five years old. Fifteen years ago, he wanted to leave school and had his own life.”可知史密斯先生今年25岁，十五年前他想离开学校，所以是十岁时想离开学校，故答案为ten。
26．句意：—工厂在哪里？—它在__________。根据文中句子“Now you can work in the factory (工厂) in our town. ”可知工厂在镇上，故答案为town。
27．句意：—史密斯先生在工厂工作后感觉如何？—他感到非常_________。根据文中句子“But he was really sad. ”可知他感觉非常沮丧，故答案为sad。
28．句意：—为什么史密斯先生在学校努力学习？—因为他想__________。根据文中句子“Then he could go to college.”可知他想上大学，故答案为go to college。
29．句意：—史密斯先生现在做什么？—他现在是个_________了。根据文中句子“Now Mr. Smith becomes a reporter.”可知他现在是一名记者，故答案为reporter。
30．It was rainy. 31．On last Saturday afternoon. 32．In the park. 33．Wu Binbin. 34．He likes ice-skating.
【导语】本文主要写了迈克的上周末活动，星期六待在家，星期天和朋友去露营。
30．句意：上周六天气怎么样？根据文中句子“On Saturday, the weather was rainy, so I stayed at home.”可知上周六天气是下雨的，故答案为It was rainy.
31．句意：迈克什么时候看电视节目？根据文中句子“In the afternoon, I watched TV shows with my family.”可知他星期六下午看电视节目了，故答案为On last Saturday afternoon.
32．句意：迈克和他的朋友上周日去哪里露营了？根据文中句子“So I went camping with my friends in the park.”可知他们在公园里露营，故答案为In the park.
33．句意：吴彬彬和汤姆进行了一场跑步比赛。谁赢了？根据文中句子“Wu Binbin won it.”可知吴彬彬赢了，故答案为Wu Binbin.
34．句意：迈克的爱好是什么？根据文中句子“I like ice-skating.”可知迈克喜欢滑冰，故答案为He likes ice-skating.
35．Four. 36．He is a doctor. 37．Yes, she does. 38．Cartoons. 39．He enjoys playing the piano and collecting stamps.
40．No, they weren't 41．in the classroom 42．Yes, there are 43．three thousand 44．two years ago
【导语】本文主要讲汤姆的学校今昔对比。
40．句意：五年前汤姆学校的建筑高吗？根据There were three buildings in it. The buildings were short.可知五年前学校建筑很矮，故答案为No, they weren't。
41．句意：—五年前汤姆在哪里吃午餐？—他在____吃午餐。根据We ate lunch and read books in the classroom.可知五年前汤姆在教室里吃午餐，故答案为in the classroom。
42．句意：现在汤姆的学校有很多建筑吗？根据Now our school is big. You can see many buildings.可知现在学校有很多建筑，故答案为Yes, there are。
43．句意：—现在汤姆的学校图书馆有多少本书？—现在图书馆里有____本书。根据We have three thousand books in it now.可知现在图书馆有三千本书，故答案为three thousand。
44．句意：—汤姆学校的学生什么时候有了草坪？—他们____有了草坪。根据We got our dining hall (餐厅) and grass two years ago.可知两年前有了草坪，故答案为two years ago。
45．He went to Linda's house. 46．He wore a tall black hat and a monster mask. 47．They made a pumpkin lantern. 48．Linda's little sister.
【分析】本文主要讲了凯文在万圣节的活动。
45．句意：昨天凯文去了哪？根据Yesterday was Halloween (万圣节). Linda invited me to her house.，可知昨天凯文去了琳达家，故答案为He went to Linda's house.
46．句意：凯文穿了什么？根据I wore a tall black hat and a monster mask (怪物面具).，可知凯文戴着一顶高高的黑帽子和一个怪物面具，故答案为He wore a tall black hat and a monster mask.
47．句意：万圣节他们做了什么？根据Then we made a pumpkin lantern (南瓜灯笼).，可知万圣节他们做了一个南瓜灯笼，故答案为They made a pumpkin lantern.
48．句意：当他们看到“鬼”时，谁哭了？根据When I opened the door, I saw some ghosts. Linda's little sister cried.，可知琳达的妹妹哭了，故答案为Linda's little sister.
49．Qinghai Lake 50．by bus 51．flowers and grass 52．fine 53．excited
【分析】本篇文章介绍了艾丽丝和家人一起去青海湖旅游的情况。
49．句意：艾丽丝暑假里去哪了？根据文章She visited Qinghai Lake with her parents. 得知她去了青海湖。故答案为Qinghai； Lake。
50．句意：她乘公交车还是火车去的青海湖？根据文章They went to Xi'ning by train and then took a bus to Qinghai Lake. 得知他们是乘公交车去的湖那。故答案为by；bus。
51．句意：湖周围有什么？根据文章Around the blue lake there were beautiful flowers and green grass. 得知湖周围有美丽的花朵和绿色的草地。故答案为flowers；and；grass。
52．句意：天气怎么样？根据文章The weather was fine. 得知天气很好。故答案为fine。
53．句意：艾丽丝感觉怎么样？根据文章Alice and her parents were all excited and they took many photos.得知艾丽丝感觉很兴奋。故答案为excited。
54．sports 55．tickets 56．seasons places 57．go skating 58．Football
【分析】短文大意：主要围绕体育运动这一话题介绍人们在不同季节、不同地点的运动形式以及非常受世人欢迎的运动形式。
54．句意：全世界的人们喜欢_________。根据原文People all over the world enjoy sports. 克制全世界的人们都喜欢运动，enjoy sports = like sports喜欢运动，故答案为sports。
55．句意：人们可以买_________来观看体育比赛。根据原文They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch games. 可知人们可以买票来看体育比赛，buy tickets买票，故答案为tickets。
56．句意：运动随着_________和_________的变化而变化。根据原文Sports change(变化) with the seasons and places(地点). 可知运动随着季节和地点的变化而变化，seasons季节，places地点，故答案为seasons；places。
57．句意：在冬天人们经常_________。根据原文 People often fly kites and go boating in spring, go swimming in summer, go hiking in autumn, and go skating in winter. 可知人们在冬天经常去滑冰，go skating去滑冰，故答案为go skating。
58．句意：_________在世界上是一项很受欢迎的运动。根据原文 Football, for example, is very popular(流行的) in the world. 可知足球是一项很受世人欢迎的运动，足球football，故答案为Football。
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