【单元培优卷】Unit7 International Charities 2024-2025学年英语八年级下册牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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【单元培优卷】Unit 7 -2024-2025学年英语八年级下册牛津译林版
一、完形填空
Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides 1 the walk will be. Most charity walks are 2 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 3 on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 4 money through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then 5 the money from them when they finish the walk. 6 , a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they 7 finish the route.
There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind (提醒) people about 8 it does. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (标识) often, having a charity walk is a great 9 to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they may donate money. In this way, the next time those people are willing to 10 , they may choose to give their money to the charity.
1．A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much
2．A．either B．both C．among D．between
3．A．time B．place C．walk D．idea
4．A．runs B．raises C．holds D．asks
5．A．borrows B．gives C．collects D．makes
6．A．But B．Such as C．To tell the truth D．For example
7．A．must B．can C．need D．should
8．A．what B．how C．where D．why
9．A．problem B．way C．road D．hope
10．A．walk B．help C．relax D．understand
二、单项选择
11．Ben’s parents should take action _______ playing too many computer games.
A．preventing him fromB．keeping him C．to keep him D．to prevent him from
12．About 285 _______ people around the world are _______.
A．million; blindnessB．million; blind C．millions; blindness D．millions; blind
13．—Is your sister ill
—Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold.
A．serious anythingB．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious
14．_______ of my books are about history. I’m _______ interested in China’s history.
A．Mostly; most B．Most; almost C．Mostly; almost D．Most; mostly
15．—________ have you felt like this
—For about two weeks.
A．How far B．How many C．How often D．How long
16．The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was ________ in 1945.
A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set away
三、阅读理解
“The zoo has money problems, ”Grandmother Sandy said. Angel listened. She heard that Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo didn’t have enough money to take care of its animals.
Angel loved animals. She planned to study them when she grew up. Angel’s family had four cats. Angel took good care of them and made sure that they always had food and water. Angel felt sorry for the zoo animals. While the others in the family were cooking dinner, Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals. She decided to write a letter to show how she felt. At the end of the letter, she wrote：“Give a dollar, help an animal! ”She sent the letter and a dollar to The Fresno Bee, a local newspaper.
A few days after that, Angel’s letter appeared in the newspaper. Almost immediately, people began sending in money. Angel’s letter works! At school, Angel went to each classroom to read the letter that appeared on the newspaper. She asked students in her school to give money to the zoo. Next, Angel was invited to be on a popular TV talk show. The workers in the zoo were very happy. “Angel opened the eyes of Fresno, ”said the zookeeper. “She made us see that people can make a difference. ”
17．What was the problem of Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo
A．It didn't have enough money. B．Nobody looked after the animals.
C．The animals ran out of the zoo. D．Many animals were ill.
18．The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means Angel was _______.
A．cooking some food for the animals B．thinking of an idea to help the animals
C．thinking how to set the animals free D．thinking how to feed the animals
19．How did Angel help the zoo animals
A．By giving a lot of food to them. B．By taking care of them.
C．By writing letters to them. D．By raising money for them.
20．Which is the correct order of the following events
①Angel was on a TV show. ②People began sending in money.
③Angel’s letter was in the newspaper. ④Angel asked other students to give money.
⑤Angel wrote a letter to a local newspaper.
A．⑤③②④① B．⑤①②④③ C．③①②⑤④ D．②④⑤③①
21．The zookeeper thought that Angel _______.
A．could keep the animals
B．was good at making animals happy
C．helped both the people and the animals in Fresno
D．could cure people with eye problems
The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many developing countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical training programmes.
Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. The ORBIS Flying Eye Hospital took off for the first time in 1982. Since then, the Flying Eye Hospital and its international medical team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.
Besides the Flying Eye Hospital, ORBIS has also set up offices in some developing countries. In many other countries, ORBIS works together with local hospitals and provides one-week-long training programmes.
ORBIS has also started a programme called Cybersight. It works through the Cybersight website to provide an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.
So far, more than 3 000 000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124 000 doctors and nurses have been trained in the ORBIS programmes. Most importantly, as many as 275 000 000 children and adults have benefited from the ORBIS programmes worldwide.
22．Most doctors and nurses in many developing countries couldn’t receive training because _______ .
A．they didn’t have enough money B．they were too busy
C．they thought it was useless D．they were good enough
23．What does the underlined phrase “took off” mean
A．建立 B．起飞 C．脱掉 D．降落
24．What do we know about Cybersight from the passage
A．It’s another Flying Eye Hospital.
B．It’s a programme started in some developing countries.
C．It offers medical information to patients.
D．It provides training and support for doctors and nurses.
25．When Dr. Paton first had the idea, he mainly wanted to help _______ .
A．patients with eye problems B．train doctors and nurses
C．children with eye problems D．set up local offices
Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of operations and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he had hope for the future.
Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional(情感上的) support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.
After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼), and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30000 people.
Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Centre did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.
26．Which is the right order of the following facts
①Martin fell from a building.
②Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.
③Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers.
④Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.
A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②
27．What does the underlined word “misery” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Surprise. B．Anger. C．Shame. D．Sadness.
28．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project
A．To catch people’s eyes. B．To help more people.
C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favourite flowers.
29．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Magic of flowers B．A successful study
C．Flowers and plants D．Martin’s experience in hospital
阅读短文，从下面选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Seven years have passed, but I still clearly remember the day when I joined the Red Cross.
It was the summer before I went to high school, and I was volunteering at a blood drive (献血活动). While helping at the event, I had a conversation with some donors (捐献者). 30 Some others said it was their fiftieth time. I didn't have any volunteer experiences in the past. It was then that I began to think seriously about joining the Red Cross.
31 It often taught CPR (心肺复苏术) and organized training camps. Every volunteer activity was meaningful because one day we could be actively involved in saving lives.
In September 2017, a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge. The air was heavy with smoke. 32 The Red Cross offered help right away. And a few days later, our school Red Cross Club met to discuss how to help them. 33 In just three weeks, we were able to raise thousands of dollars to help the disaster victims.
The Red Cross has enriched (丰富) my life in different ways. 34 I feel proud that I’m making a difference in those people’s lives.
A．Many families were left homeless.
B．My sister took part in many volunteer activities.
C．We were just teenagers, but we also played a part.
D．A few of them said it was their first time donating blood.
E．Then, I became a member of my school’s Red Cross Club.
F．I am ready to do my best to help people in need.
G．Now fewer and fewer people are interested in those activities.
四、任务型阅读
There are around 11, 200 charity shops in the UK. You can find quite a few of them on every high street. They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods (商品) to raise money for their parent charities.
Charity shops are a good idea. Every year, charity shops raise more than 295 million. The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection, support sick and poor children, the homeless, mentally and physically disabled people, and many others. Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfill (垃圾填埋场). That’s good for the environment. Besides, they provide people chances to work as volunteers. Volunteers in shops can make new friends and learn new skills as they get work experience.
People support charity shops in three ways. Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops.
35．What do charity shops mainly sell
36．Why are charity shops set up
37．Who is part of the money used to help (举三个例子)
38．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
39．How can people support charity shops
五、短文填空
短文缺词填空（写出完整单词）
During my last year at school, I felt afraid. I realized I knew almost n 40 about the world. Then I told my uncle about it. “Don’t worry,” he said. “I knew nothing when I left school either, so I’ve just kept l 41 . Now my boss is paying for me to study Japanese.” That same evening, I d 42 to go for a project of life-long learning. Twenty-five years on, I’m still ignorant (无知的), but still at it. For example, w 43 I wanted to find out what interest rates (利率) were, I began reading the Financial Times. I kept going, hoping to know w 44 some people and countries were rich and others were p 45 .
Like me back then, you may l 46 school almost ignorant. This isn’t your fault. But you’re going to have to keep learning all your life. Just close your mouth and listen. Whenever you think “I know about that”, in f 47 you don’t. When you find you are wrong about something, don’t be s 48 . Treasure the moment: you’ve learnt something. Obviously, you can’t be w 49 you want to be. The trick is to work out what you should be.
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
lead think happen traffic such learn excited report return city
Morris Frank was a blind American. His dog Buddy is 50 to be the first seeing eye dog in America.
This amazing story 51 in November 1927, when Morris Frank was a 20-year-old student. Frank’s father read him an article by Dorothy Eustis, a woman living in Switzerland. She had seen shepherds (牧羊人) training dogs to 52 blind people around. Frank was 53 and he wrote to Eustis to ask if there was 54 a dog to help him. That letter led Frank to spend five weeks in Switzerland 55 to be guided by Buddy. Buddy was with Frank when he 56 to the United States.
Newspaper 57 waiting for them in New York couldn’t believe that a dog could safely guide a blind man through a modern 58 . To their surprise, Buddy confidently led her master across the streets through the heavy 59 .
七、单词拼写
60．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat).
61．Do you know when WWF (set) up
62．Every year a party (hold) to celebrate the lovely girl’s birthday.
63．So far, we (hand) out more than 500 leaflets by ourselves.
64．We should try our best (develop) our own culture.
八、书面表达
65．请你为黑板报写一篇80词左右的英语短文，要点如下：
1.人人都会遇到困难；
2.帮助别人，感受幸福；
3.互相帮助，世界更美好。
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《【单元培优卷】Unit 7 -2024-2025学年英语八年级下册牛津译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C B C D B A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B B D D C A B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B D B A D B A D
题号 31 32 33 34
答案 E A C F
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善行走是慈善机构筹集资金的好方法。
1．句意：该慈善机构为人们安排见面的时间和地点，并决定步行的长度。
how long多长；how soon多久；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据“20 and 30 kilometres long”可知是决定步行要走多长，故选A。
2．句意：大多数慈善徒步都在20到30公里之间，但有些甚至长达1000公里。
either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；among在……之间（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“...20 and 30 kilometres long”可知是指步行距离在20到30公里之间，应用between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选D。
3．句意：慈善机构经常在电视、广播和当地报纸上为这次步行做广告，这样很多人就可以参加这次步行了。
time时间；place地方；walk步行；idea想法。根据上文“so that lots of people can take part in the walk.”可知是指步行，故选C。
4．句意：慈善机构通过人们在活动中行走来筹集资金。
runs跑；raises筹集；holds持着；asks问。根据“Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money”和“The charity...money through the people’s walking in the event.”可知是指筹集资金，故选B。
5．句意：每个人请求他的朋友赞助他，然后当他完成步行时从他们那里收钱。
borrows借；gives给；collects收集，募捐；makes制作。根据“Each person asks his friends to sponsor(赞助) him and then...the money from them”可知自己步行结束后，从朋友那里募捐钱。故选C。
6．句意：例如，一个人可能会要求他的朋友每走一公里给他5元。
But但是；Such as比如；To tell the truth说实话；For example例如。根据“a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks”可知，此处是举例说明筹钱的方式，且空后有逗号，应用for example。故选D。
7．句意：这是人们筹集资金的好方法，如果他们不太健康，想知道他们是否能完成这条路线。
must必须；can能；need需要；should应该。根据“This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they...finish the route.”可知，这对不知道自己是否能完成这条线路的人来说是个好方式，故选B。
8．句意：当今世界有许多不同的慈善机构，所以慈善机构提醒人们它的作用是很重要的。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，连接词需要作does的宾语，应用what引导，故选A。
9． 句意：尽管人们可能经常看到慈善机构的标志，但慈善行走是提醒他们这一点的好方法。
problem问题；way方式；road路；hope希望。根据“having a charity walk a great...to remind them of it.”可知，慈善行走是提醒人们的好方法。故选B。
10．句意：这样，下次那些人愿意帮忙的时候，他们可能会选择把钱捐给慈善机构。
walk步行；help帮助；relax放松；understand理解。根据“they may choose to give their money to the charity.”可知，捐赠行为应属于提供帮助，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：Ben的父母应该采取行动防止他玩太多电脑游戏。
考查动词短语搭配和非谓语动词的用法。 prevent阻止；keep保持。“take action to do sth” 是固定搭配，表示“采取行动做某事”，其中不定式to do作目的状语。“prevent sb from doing sth” 是固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”。根据“playing too many computer games.”可知，阻止某人做某事符合语境。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：全世界大约有2.85亿人是盲人。
考查数词和形容词。million百万，前面有具体数字时，不能加s；blind失明的，形容词，在句中作表语；blindness失明，名词。根据million的用法，排除C、D；are是系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构，故第二空用blind。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你的妹妹生病了吗？——不用担心。不严重，只是有一点感冒。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；serious严重的，形容词。根据语境，此处表示不严重，只是有一点感冒，nothing符合语境；形容词修饰不定代词，置于代词之后。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：我的书大多数是关于历史的。我主要对中国历史感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；most大多数；almost几乎。根据“...of my books are about history. I’m...interested in China’s history.”可知，most后接of + 名词，表示“……的大多数”；mostly修饰形容词interested“感兴趣的”，表示“主要地”，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你有这种感觉多久了？ ——大约两周。
考查疑问词组辨析。How far多远 (问距离)；How many多少 (问数量)；How often多久一次 (问频率)；How long多长时间或距离 (问时间持续多久或长度)。根据答语“For about two weeks”可知，上面在问这种感觉持续时间有多久。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：联合国自1945年成立以来，为世界和平做了很多工作。
考查动词短语辨析。set off出发，触发；set out出发，阐明；set up建立；set away隔开，离开，预留。根据关键词“The United Nations”和“in 1945”可知，此处要表达联合国自1945年成立以来。故选C。
17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Angel如何帮助面临资金困难的Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据“Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo didn’t have enough money to take care of its animals”，可知动物园缺乏资金。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。结合上下文，Angel在家人做饭时“cooking up a way”是比喻用法，指“构思帮助动物的方法”。后文提到她写信呼吁捐款，印证了这一含义。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段她写信呼吁捐款“Give a dollar, help an animal!”及第三段人们捐款的结果“people began sending in money”，可知她通过筹款帮助动物。故选D。
20．细节理解题。文章事件按时间顺序应为：⑤写信→③信被刊登→②人们捐款→④在学校宣传→①上电视节目。故选A。
21．观点态度题。根据管理员的话“Angel opened the eyes of Fresno… people can make a difference”，她让公众意识到个人力量的重要性，帮助了当地人和动物。故选C。
22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了ORBIS国际通过飞行眼科医院、当地合作和在线项目，为发展中国家提供医疗培训和治疗服务，惠及数百万人。
22．细节理解题。根据“high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical training programmes.”可知，高昂的费用让这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际医疗培训方案，因此可知他们没有足够的钱。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“the Flying Eye Hospital and its international medical team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，这是个飞行眼科医院，其在全球飞行。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It works through the Cybersight website to provide an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.”可知，通过Cybersight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和在线学习项目。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“mobile teaching hospital”可知，最初有这个想法是为了帮助培训医生和护士。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Martin在住院期间因收到鲜花而重获希望，随后创立"Simple Sunflower Project"项目，通过捐赠鲜花改善其他患者情绪的故事，并引用研究证明鲜花对健康的积极影响。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011.”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项；根据第一段中“Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day.”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④排在第二位；根据第三段中“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them.”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness近义。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”可知，发起这个项目是为了帮助更多的人。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。根据“Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.”以及通读全文后可知，全文围绕鲜花对患者情绪的积极影响及Martin的项目展开，强调鲜花的“魔力”，所以A选项“鲜花的魔力”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
30．D 31．E 32．A 33．C 34．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者加入红十字会的经历以及参与志愿活动的感悟。
30．根据前文“I had a conversation with some donors”和后文“Some others said it was their fiftieth time”可知，此处应填写与献血者对话内容相关的选项。选项D“其中几个人说这是他们第一次献血”与上下文形成对比关系，故选D。
31．根据后文“It often taught CPR and organized training camps”可知，此处应衔接加入红十字会后的活动。选项E“后来，我成为了学校红十字会的成员”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据前文“a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge”和后文“The Red Cross offered help”可知，此处应描述火灾造成的后果。选项A“许多家庭无家可归”符合灾难场景描写，故选A。
33．根据后文“we were able to raise thousands of dollars”可知，此处应体现学生群体的贡献。选项C“我们虽然只是青少年，但也尽了一份力”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据前文“The Red Cross has enriched (丰富) my life in different ways.”和后文“I feel proud”可知，此处应表达作者对参与志愿活动的感悟和意愿。选项F“我随时准备竭尽全力帮助需要帮助的人”符合语境，故选F。
35．Second-hand donated goods. 36．To raise money. 37．The sick and poor children, the homeless and the disabled. 38．Second-hand/Used goods. 39．They can donate to charity shops, buy things from them, or work as volunteers in them.
【导语】本文介绍了慈善商店，主要出售二手捐赠物品，为他们的总慈善机构筹集资金，钱将用于帮助医学研究和环境保护，支持生病和贫困的儿童，无家可归者，精神和身体残疾的人。
35．根据“They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods to raise money for their parent charities”可知，他们主要出售二手捐赠物品。故填Second-hand donated goods.
36．根据“They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods to raise money for their parent charities”可知，他们是为了给他们的总慈善机构筹集资金。故填To raise money.
37．根据“The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection,support sick and poor children,the homeless,mentally and physically disabled people”可知，他们帮助了生病和贫困的儿童，无家可归者，精神和身体残疾的人。故填The sick and poor children, the homeless and the disabled.
38．根据“Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfill”可知，them指的是二手货物。故填Second-hand/Used goods.
39．根据“Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops.”可知，他们是通过向慈善机构捐款，从慈善商店买东西和在慈善商店志愿工作。故填They can donate to charity shops, buy things from them, or work as volunteers in them.
40．(n)othing 41．(l)earning 42．(d)ecided 43．(w)hen 44．(w)hy 45．(p)oor 46．(l)eave 47．(f)act 48．(s)ad 49．(w)hat/(w)hatever/(w)ho/(w)hoever
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从学校毕业后意识到自己对世界知之甚少，通过终身学习不断充实自己的经历，并鼓励读者保持学习的态度。
40．句意：我意识到自己对世界几乎一无所知。根据“I knew nothing when I left school”和首字母提示可知，此处表示几乎不知道，know nothing about是固定搭配，表示“对……一无所知”。nothing“没有什么”，代词。故填(n)othing。
41．句意：“我离开学校的时候也什么都不知道，所以我一直坚持学习。”根据“But you’re going to have to keep learning all your life.”和首字母提示可知，此处指一直学习。keep doing“一直做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。learn“学习”，动词，ing形式为learning。故填(l)earning。
42．句意：那天晚上，我决定开始终身学习的计划。根据“That same evening”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“go for a project of life-long learning.”和首字母提示可知，此处指决定开始终身学习。decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填(d)ecided。
43．句意：例如，当我想找出什么是利率时，我开始阅读《金融时报》。空格后是完整的一句话，且根据“I wanted to find out what interest rates (利率) were”和“I began reading the Financial Times”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示想了解利率时，看《金融时报》。“want”为非延续性动词，空处需用when，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
44．句意：我继续阅读，希望了解为什么有些人和国家富裕，而另一些贫穷。根据“hoping to know”和首字母提示可知，此处想知道有些人和国家富裕，而另一些贫穷的原因。空处需用why，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。
45．句意：我继续阅读，希望了解为什么有些人和国家富裕，而另一些贫穷。根据“some people and countries were rich”和首字母提示可知，此处指应填rich的反义词，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。
46．句意：像当年的我一样，你可能几乎无知地离开学校。空处位于情态动词“may”后，填动词原形。根据“I knew nothing when I left school either”和首字母提示可知，此处指离开学校。leave“离开”，动词。故填(l)eave。
47．句意：每当你认为“我知道那件事”时，事实上你并不知道。根据“you don’t”和首字母提示可知，此处指事实上自己并不知道。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填(f)act。
48．句意：当你发现自己错了时，不要难过。根据“When you find you are wrong about something”和首字母提示可知，此处指犯错时，不要难过。sad“难过的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
49．句意：显然，你不可能成为你想成为的样子/人。空处和“you want to be”位于“be”后，为表语从句。从句中缺少表语。根据“you want to be”和首字母提示可知，此处指成为自己想成为的样子或人。可以用连接代词what或whatever或who或whoever。故填(w)hat/(w)hatever/(w)ho/(w)hoever。
50．thought 51．happened 52．lead 53．excited 54．such 55．learning 56．returned 57．reporters 58．city 59．traffic
【导语】本文讲述了盲人莫里斯 弗兰克和他的导盲犬巴迪的故事。
50．句意：莫里斯 弗兰克是一位失明的美国人。他的狗巴迪被认为是美国第一只导盲犬。根据“to be the first seeing eye dog in America.”及备选词可知，这里表示巴迪被认为是美国第一只导盲犬，be thought to be是固定搭配，意为 “被认为是……”，故填thought。
51．句意：这个惊人的故事发生在1927年11月，当时莫里斯 弗兰克还是一名20岁的学生。根据“in November 1927,”及备选词可知，这里表示“发生”，happen符合题意；且故事发生在过去。故填happened。
52．句意：她看到牧羊人训练狗引领盲人四处走动。根据“She had seen shepherds (牧羊人) training dogs to”及备选词可知，train sb./sth. to do sth.表示“训练某人/某物做某事”，这里表示训练狗引领盲人，lead有“引领；带领”的意思。故填lead。
53．句意：弗兰克很兴奋，他写信给尤斯蒂斯，询问是否有这样一只狗能帮助他。根据语境及备选词可知，这里描述弗兰克的心情，excited是形容词，意为“兴奋的”，用来修饰人，符合语境。故填excited。
54．句意：弗兰克很兴奋，他写信给尤斯蒂斯，询问是否有这样一只狗能帮助他。根据“a dog to help him.”及备选词可知，“such+a/an+可数名词单数”表示“这样一个……”，such a dog表示“这样一只狗”。故填such。
55．句意：那封信让弗兰克在瑞士待了五周，学习由巴迪引导出行。根据“That letter led Frank to spend five weeks in Switzerland”及备选词可知，“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，这里表示花费五周时间学习，learn的动名词形式learning符合题意。故填learning。
56．句意：当弗兰克回到美国时，巴迪和他在一起。根据“to the United States.”及备选词可知，这里表示“回到美国”，return to表示“回到……”，且句子时态是过去时。故填returned。
57．句意：在纽约等待他们的报社记者不敢相信一只狗能安全地引导盲人穿过一座现代化城市。根据“Newspaper”可知，这里指报社的记者，report的名词形式reporter表示“记者”，结合语境，Newspaper可知要用复数形式reporters。故填reporters。
58．句意：在纽约等待他们的报社记者不敢相信一只狗能安全地引导盲人穿过一座现代化城市。根据“a modern”及备选词可知，这里表示“城市”，a modern city即“一座现代化城市”。故填city。
59．句意：令他们惊讶的是，巴迪自信地引领主人穿过车水马龙的街道。根据“To their surprise, Buddy confidently led her master across the streets through the heavy”及备选词可知，heavy traffic是固定搭配，意为“交通繁忙；车水马龙”。故填traffic。
60．treatment
【详解】句意：医生说，生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知，此处需要名词，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。
61．was set
【详解】句意：你知道世界自然基金会是什么时候成立的吗？结合提示词“set”和“WWF世界自然基金会”可知，两者是被动关系，且WWF是过去被成立的，要用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填was set。
62．is held
【详解】句意：每年都会举行一次聚会来庆祝这个可爱女孩的生日。根据“Every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“a party”和谓语hold之间表示被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是“a party”，be动词用is。故填is held。
63．have handed
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经亲自分发了500多份传单。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是we，have handed符合句意，故填have handed。
64．to develop
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力发展我们自己的文化。develop“提高，发展”，动词。“try one’s best to do something”是固定搭配，表示“尽最大努力做某事”。因此动词“develop”需要用不定式形式to develop。不定式to develop在此作目的状语，说明“尽全力”的目的是“发展文化”。故填to develop。
65． 例文：
In our everyday life, everyone will encounter difficulties. We should give a hand to others when they need help. Helping others makes us happy. When we see the joy on their faces and something shining in their eyes, we get a strong feeling of satisfaction and we are even happier than them. To help others is to help ourselves. Helping people in need can make the world a better place. If everyone gives their love, the world will become a more beautiful world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不可遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。可以适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，点题，人人都会遇到困难；
②第二步，别人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助别人并能从中感受幸福；
③第三步，总结全文，表达主题——互相帮助，世界更美好。
[亮点词汇]
①give a hand 帮助
②in need 在困难中
[高分句型]
①To help others is to help ourselves. (动词不定式作主语)
②When we see the joy on their faces and something shining in their eyes, we get a strong feeling of satisfaction and we are even happier than them. (比较级句型)
③If everyone gives their love, the world will become a more beautiful world. （if 引导条件状语从句）
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【单元培优卷】Unit 7 -2024-2025学年英语八年级下册牛津译林版
一、完形填空
Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides 1 the walk will be. Most charity walks are 2 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 3 on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 4 money through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then 5 the money from them when they finish the walk. 6 , a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they 7 finish the route.
There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind (提醒) people about 8 it does. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (标识) often, having a charity walk is a great 9 to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they may donate money. In this way, the next time those people are willing to 10 , they may choose to give their money to the charity.
1．A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much
2．A．either B．both C．among D．between
3．A．time B．place C．walk D．idea
4．A．runs B．raises C．holds D．asks
5．A．borrows B．gives C．collects D．makes
6．A．But B．Such as C．To tell the truth D．For example
7．A．must B．can C．need D．should
8．A．what B．how C．where D．why
9．A．problem B．way C．road D．hope
10．A．walk B．help C．relax D．understand
二、单项选择
11．Ben’s parents should take action _______ playing too many computer games.
A．preventing him fromB．keeping him C．to keep him D．to prevent him from
12．About 285 _______ people around the world are _______.
A．million; blindnessB．million; blind C．millions; blindness D．millions; blind
13．—Is your sister ill
—Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold.
A．serious anythingB．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious
14．_______ of my books are about history. I’m _______ interested in China’s history.
A．Mostly; most B．Most; almost C．Mostly; almost D．Most; mostly
15．—________ have you felt like this
—For about two weeks.
A．How far B．How many C．How often D．How long
16．The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was ________ in 1945.
A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set away
三、阅读理解
“The zoo has money problems, ”Grandmother Sandy said. Angel listened. She heard that Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo didn’t have enough money to take care of its animals.
Angel loved animals. She planned to study them when she grew up. Angel’s family had four cats. Angel took good care of them and made sure that they always had food and water. Angel felt sorry for the zoo animals. While the others in the family were cooking dinner, Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals. She decided to write a letter to show how she felt. At the end of the letter, she wrote：“Give a dollar, help an animal! ”She sent the letter and a dollar to The Fresno Bee, a local newspaper.
A few days after that, Angel’s letter appeared in the newspaper. Almost immediately, people began sending in money. Angel’s letter works! At school, Angel went to each classroom to read the letter that appeared on the newspaper. She asked students in her school to give money to the zoo. Next, Angel was invited to be on a popular TV talk show. The workers in the zoo were very happy. “Angel opened the eyes of Fresno, ”said the zookeeper. “She made us see that people can make a difference. ”
17．What was the problem of Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo
A．It didn't have enough money. B．Nobody looked after the animals.
C．The animals ran out of the zoo. D．Many animals were ill.
18．The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means Angel was _______.
A．cooking some food for the animals B．thinking of an idea to help the animals
C．thinking how to set the animals free D．thinking how to feed the animals
19．How did Angel help the zoo animals
A．By giving a lot of food to them. B．By taking care of them.
C．By writing letters to them. D．By raising money for them.
20．Which is the correct order of the following events
①Angel was on a TV show. ②People began sending in money.
③Angel’s letter was in the newspaper. ④Angel asked other students to give money.
⑤Angel wrote a letter to a local newspaper.
A．⑤③②④① B．⑤①②④③ C．③①②⑤④ D．②④⑤③①
21．The zookeeper thought that Angel _______.
A．could keep the animals
B．was good at making animals happy
C．helped both the people and the animals in Fresno
D．could cure people with eye problems
The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many developing countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical training programmes.
Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. The ORBIS Flying Eye Hospital took off for the first time in 1982. Since then, the Flying Eye Hospital and its international medical team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.
Besides the Flying Eye Hospital, ORBIS has also set up offices in some developing countries. In many other countries, ORBIS works together with local hospitals and provides one-week-long training programmes.
ORBIS has also started a programme called Cybersight. It works through the Cybersight website to provide an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.
So far, more than 3 000 000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124 000 doctors and nurses have been trained in the ORBIS programmes. Most importantly, as many as 275 000 000 children and adults have benefited from the ORBIS programmes worldwide.
22．Most doctors and nurses in many developing countries couldn’t receive training because _______ .
A．they didn’t have enough money B．they were too busy
C．they thought it was useless D．they were good enough
23．What does the underlined phrase “took off” mean
A．建立 B．起飞 C．脱掉 D．降落
24．What do we know about Cybersight from the passage
A．It’s another Flying Eye Hospital.
B．It’s a programme started in some developing countries.
C．It offers medical information to patients.
D．It provides training and support for doctors and nurses.
25．When Dr. Paton first had the idea, he mainly wanted to help _______ .
A．patients with eye problems B．train doctors and nurses
C．children with eye problems D．set up local offices
Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of operations and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he had hope for the future.
Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional(情感上的) support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.
After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼), and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30000 people.
Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Centre did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.
26．Which is the right order of the following facts
①Martin fell from a building.
②Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.
③Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers.
④Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.
A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②
27．What does the underlined word “misery” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Surprise. B．Anger. C．Shame. D．Sadness.
28．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project
A．To catch people’s eyes. B．To help more people.
C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favourite flowers.
29．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Magic of flowers B．A successful study
C．Flowers and plants D．Martin’s experience in hospital
阅读短文，从下面选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Seven years have passed, but I still clearly remember the day when I joined the Red Cross.
It was the summer before I went to high school, and I was volunteering at a blood drive (献血活动). While helping at the event, I had a conversation with some donors (捐献者). 30 Some others said it was their fiftieth time. I didn't have any volunteer experiences in the past. It was then that I began to think seriously about joining the Red Cross.
31 It often taught CPR (心肺复苏术) and organized training camps. Every volunteer activity was meaningful because one day we could be actively involved in saving lives.
In September 2017, a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge. The air was heavy with smoke. 32 The Red Cross offered help right away. And a few days later, our school Red Cross Club met to discuss how to help them. 33 In just three weeks, we were able to raise thousands of dollars to help the disaster victims.
The Red Cross has enriched (丰富) my life in different ways. 34 I feel proud that I’m making a difference in those people’s lives.
A．Many families were left homeless.
B．My sister took part in many volunteer activities.
C．We were just teenagers, but we also played a part.
D．A few of them said it was their first time donating blood.
E．Then, I became a member of my school’s Red Cross Club.
F．I am ready to do my best to help people in need.
G．Now fewer and fewer people are interested in those activities.
四、任务型阅读
There are around 11, 200 charity shops in the UK. You can find quite a few of them on every high street. They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods (商品) to raise money for their parent charities.
Charity shops are a good idea. Every year, charity shops raise more than 295 million. The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection, support sick and poor children, the homeless, mentally and physically disabled people, and many others. Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfill (垃圾填埋场). That’s good for the environment. Besides, they provide people chances to work as volunteers. Volunteers in shops can make new friends and learn new skills as they get work experience.
People support charity shops in three ways. Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops.
35．What do charity shops mainly sell
36．Why are charity shops set up
37．Who is part of the money used to help (举三个例子)
38．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
39．How can people support charity shops
五、短文填空
短文缺词填空（写出完整单词）
During my last year at school, I felt afraid. I realized I knew almost n 40 about the world. Then I told my uncle about it. “Don’t worry,” he said. “I knew nothing when I left school either, so I’ve just kept l 41 . Now my boss is paying for me to study Japanese.” That same evening, I d 42 to go for a project of life-long learning. Twenty-five years on, I’m still ignorant (无知的), but still at it. For example, w 43 I wanted to find out what interest rates (利率) were, I began reading the Financial Times. I kept going, hoping to know w 44 some people and countries were rich and others were p 45 .
Like me back then, you may l 46 school almost ignorant. This isn’t your fault. But you’re going to have to keep learning all your life. Just close your mouth and listen. Whenever you think “I know about that”, in f 47 you don’t. When you find you are wrong about something, don’t be s 48 . Treasure the moment: you’ve learnt something. Obviously, you can’t be w 49 you want to be. The trick is to work out what you should be.
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
lead think happen traffic such learn excited report return city
Morris Frank was a blind American. His dog Buddy is 50 to be the first seeing eye dog in America.
This amazing story 51 in November 1927, when Morris Frank was a 20-year-old student. Frank’s father read him an article by Dorothy Eustis, a woman living in Switzerland. She had seen shepherds (牧羊人) training dogs to 52 blind people around. Frank was 53 and he wrote to Eustis to ask if there was 54 a dog to help him. That letter led Frank to spend five weeks in Switzerland 55 to be guided by Buddy. Buddy was with Frank when he 56 to the United States.
Newspaper 57 waiting for them in New York couldn’t believe that a dog could safely guide a blind man through a modern 58 . To their surprise, Buddy confidently led her master across the streets through the heavy 59 .
七、单词拼写
60．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat).
61．Do you know when WWF (set) up
62．Every year a party (hold) to celebrate the lovely girl’s birthday.
63．So far, we (hand) out more than 500 leaflets by ourselves.
64．We should try our best (develop) our own culture.
八、书面表达
65．请你为黑板报写一篇80词左右的英语短文，要点如下：
1.人人都会遇到困难；
2.帮助别人，感受幸福；
3.互相帮助，世界更美好。
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《【单元培优卷】Unit 7 -2024-2025学年英语八年级下册牛津译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C B C D B A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B B D D C A B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B D B A D B A D
题号 31 32 33 34
答案 E A C F
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善行走是慈善机构筹集资金的好方法。
1．句意：该慈善机构为人们安排见面的时间和地点，并决定步行的长度。
how long多长；how soon多久；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据“20 and 30 kilometres long”可知是决定步行要走多长，故选A。
2．句意：大多数慈善徒步都在20到30公里之间，但有些甚至长达1000公里。
either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；among在……之间（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“...20 and 30 kilometres long”可知是指步行距离在20到30公里之间，应用between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选D。
3．句意：慈善机构经常在电视、广播和当地报纸上为这次步行做广告，这样很多人就可以参加这次步行了。
time时间；place地方；walk步行；idea想法。根据上文“so that lots of people can take part in the walk.”可知是指步行，故选C。
4．句意：慈善机构通过人们在活动中行走来筹集资金。
runs跑；raises筹集；holds持着；asks问。根据“Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money”和“The charity...money through the people’s walking in the event.”可知是指筹集资金，故选B。
5．句意：每个人请求他的朋友赞助他，然后当他完成步行时从他们那里收钱。
borrows借；gives给；collects收集，募捐；makes制作。根据“Each person asks his friends to sponsor(赞助) him and then...the money from them”可知自己步行结束后，从朋友那里募捐钱。故选C。
6．句意：例如，一个人可能会要求他的朋友每走一公里给他5元。
But但是；Such as比如；To tell the truth说实话；For example例如。根据“a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks”可知，此处是举例说明筹钱的方式，且空后有逗号，应用for example。故选D。
7．句意：这是人们筹集资金的好方法，如果他们不太健康，想知道他们是否能完成这条路线。
must必须；can能；need需要；should应该。根据“This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they...finish the route.”可知，这对不知道自己是否能完成这条线路的人来说是个好方式，故选B。
8．句意：当今世界有许多不同的慈善机构，所以慈善机构提醒人们它的作用是很重要的。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，连接词需要作does的宾语，应用what引导，故选A。
9． 句意：尽管人们可能经常看到慈善机构的标志，但慈善行走是提醒他们这一点的好方法。
problem问题；way方式；road路；hope希望。根据“having a charity walk a great...to remind them of it.”可知，慈善行走是提醒人们的好方法。故选B。
10．句意：这样，下次那些人愿意帮忙的时候，他们可能会选择把钱捐给慈善机构。
walk步行；help帮助；relax放松；understand理解。根据“they may choose to give their money to the charity.”可知，捐赠行为应属于提供帮助，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：Ben的父母应该采取行动防止他玩太多电脑游戏。
考查动词短语搭配和非谓语动词的用法。 prevent阻止；keep保持。“take action to do sth” 是固定搭配，表示“采取行动做某事”，其中不定式to do作目的状语。“prevent sb from doing sth” 是固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”。根据“playing too many computer games.”可知，阻止某人做某事符合语境。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：全世界大约有2.85亿人是盲人。
考查数词和形容词。million百万，前面有具体数字时，不能加s；blind失明的，形容词，在句中作表语；blindness失明，名词。根据million的用法，排除C、D；are是系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构，故第二空用blind。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你的妹妹生病了吗？——不用担心。不严重，只是有一点感冒。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；serious严重的，形容词。根据语境，此处表示不严重，只是有一点感冒，nothing符合语境；形容词修饰不定代词，置于代词之后。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：我的书大多数是关于历史的。我主要对中国历史感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；most大多数；almost几乎。根据“...of my books are about history. I’m...interested in China’s history.”可知，most后接of + 名词，表示“……的大多数”；mostly修饰形容词interested“感兴趣的”，表示“主要地”，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你有这种感觉多久了？ ——大约两周。
考查疑问词组辨析。How far多远 (问距离)；How many多少 (问数量)；How often多久一次 (问频率)；How long多长时间或距离 (问时间持续多久或长度)。根据答语“For about two weeks”可知，上面在问这种感觉持续时间有多久。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：联合国自1945年成立以来，为世界和平做了很多工作。
考查动词短语辨析。set off出发，触发；set out出发，阐明；set up建立；set away隔开，离开，预留。根据关键词“The United Nations”和“in 1945”可知，此处要表达联合国自1945年成立以来。故选C。
17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Angel如何帮助面临资金困难的Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据“Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo didn’t have enough money to take care of its animals”，可知动物园缺乏资金。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。结合上下文，Angel在家人做饭时“cooking up a way”是比喻用法，指“构思帮助动物的方法”。后文提到她写信呼吁捐款，印证了这一含义。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段她写信呼吁捐款“Give a dollar, help an animal!”及第三段人们捐款的结果“people began sending in money”，可知她通过筹款帮助动物。故选D。
20．细节理解题。文章事件按时间顺序应为：⑤写信→③信被刊登→②人们捐款→④在学校宣传→①上电视节目。故选A。
21．观点态度题。根据管理员的话“Angel opened the eyes of Fresno… people can make a difference”，她让公众意识到个人力量的重要性，帮助了当地人和动物。故选C。
22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了ORBIS国际通过飞行眼科医院、当地合作和在线项目，为发展中国家提供医疗培训和治疗服务，惠及数百万人。
22．细节理解题。根据“high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical training programmes.”可知，高昂的费用让这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际医疗培训方案，因此可知他们没有足够的钱。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“the Flying Eye Hospital and its international medical team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，这是个飞行眼科医院，其在全球飞行。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It works through the Cybersight website to provide an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.”可知，通过Cybersight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和在线学习项目。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“mobile teaching hospital”可知，最初有这个想法是为了帮助培训医生和护士。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Martin在住院期间因收到鲜花而重获希望，随后创立"Simple Sunflower Project"项目，通过捐赠鲜花改善其他患者情绪的故事，并引用研究证明鲜花对健康的积极影响。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011.”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项；根据第一段中“Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day.”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④排在第二位；根据第三段中“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them.”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness近义。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”可知，发起这个项目是为了帮助更多的人。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。根据“Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.”以及通读全文后可知，全文围绕鲜花对患者情绪的积极影响及Martin的项目展开，强调鲜花的“魔力”，所以A选项“鲜花的魔力”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
30．D 31．E 32．A 33．C 34．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者加入红十字会的经历以及参与志愿活动的感悟。
30．根据前文“I had a conversation with some donors”和后文“Some others said it was their fiftieth time”可知，此处应填写与献血者对话内容相关的选项。选项D“其中几个人说这是他们第一次献血”与上下文形成对比关系，故选D。
31．根据后文“It often taught CPR and organized training camps”可知，此处应衔接加入红十字会后的活动。选项E“后来，我成为了学校红十字会的成员”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据前文“a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge”和后文“The Red Cross offered help”可知，此处应描述火灾造成的后果。选项A“许多家庭无家可归”符合灾难场景描写，故选A。
33．根据后文“we were able to raise thousands of dollars”可知，此处应体现学生群体的贡献。选项C“我们虽然只是青少年，但也尽了一份力”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据前文“The Red Cross has enriched (丰富) my life in different ways.”和后文“I feel proud”可知，此处应表达作者对参与志愿活动的感悟和意愿。选项F“我随时准备竭尽全力帮助需要帮助的人”符合语境，故选F。
35．Second-hand donated goods. 36．To raise money. 37．The sick and poor children, the homeless and the disabled. 38．Second-hand/Used goods. 39．They can donate to charity shops, buy things from them, or work as volunteers in them.
【导语】本文介绍了慈善商店，主要出售二手捐赠物品，为他们的总慈善机构筹集资金，钱将用于帮助医学研究和环境保护，支持生病和贫困的儿童，无家可归者，精神和身体残疾的人。
35．根据“They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods to raise money for their parent charities”可知，他们主要出售二手捐赠物品。故填Second-hand donated goods.
36．根据“They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods to raise money for their parent charities”可知，他们是为了给他们的总慈善机构筹集资金。故填To raise money.
37．根据“The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection,support sick and poor children,the homeless,mentally and physically disabled people”可知，他们帮助了生病和贫困的儿童，无家可归者，精神和身体残疾的人。故填The sick and poor children, the homeless and the disabled.
38．根据“Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfill”可知，them指的是二手货物。故填Second-hand/Used goods.
39．根据“Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops.”可知，他们是通过向慈善机构捐款，从慈善商店买东西和在慈善商店志愿工作。故填They can donate to charity shops, buy things from them, or work as volunteers in them.
40．(n)othing 41．(l)earning 42．(d)ecided 43．(w)hen 44．(w)hy 45．(p)oor 46．(l)eave 47．(f)act 48．(s)ad 49．(w)hat/(w)hatever/(w)ho/(w)hoever
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从学校毕业后意识到自己对世界知之甚少，通过终身学习不断充实自己的经历，并鼓励读者保持学习的态度。
40．句意：我意识到自己对世界几乎一无所知。根据“I knew nothing when I left school”和首字母提示可知，此处表示几乎不知道，know nothing about是固定搭配，表示“对……一无所知”。nothing“没有什么”，代词。故填(n)othing。
41．句意：“我离开学校的时候也什么都不知道，所以我一直坚持学习。”根据“But you’re going to have to keep learning all your life.”和首字母提示可知，此处指一直学习。keep doing“一直做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。learn“学习”，动词，ing形式为learning。故填(l)earning。
42．句意：那天晚上，我决定开始终身学习的计划。根据“That same evening”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“go for a project of life-long learning.”和首字母提示可知，此处指决定开始终身学习。decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填(d)ecided。
43．句意：例如，当我想找出什么是利率时，我开始阅读《金融时报》。空格后是完整的一句话，且根据“I wanted to find out what interest rates (利率) were”和“I began reading the Financial Times”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示想了解利率时，看《金融时报》。“want”为非延续性动词，空处需用when，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
44．句意：我继续阅读，希望了解为什么有些人和国家富裕，而另一些贫穷。根据“hoping to know”和首字母提示可知，此处想知道有些人和国家富裕，而另一些贫穷的原因。空处需用why，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。
45．句意：我继续阅读，希望了解为什么有些人和国家富裕，而另一些贫穷。根据“some people and countries were rich”和首字母提示可知，此处指应填rich的反义词，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。
46．句意：像当年的我一样，你可能几乎无知地离开学校。空处位于情态动词“may”后，填动词原形。根据“I knew nothing when I left school either”和首字母提示可知，此处指离开学校。leave“离开”，动词。故填(l)eave。
47．句意：每当你认为“我知道那件事”时，事实上你并不知道。根据“you don’t”和首字母提示可知，此处指事实上自己并不知道。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填(f)act。
48．句意：当你发现自己错了时，不要难过。根据“When you find you are wrong about something”和首字母提示可知，此处指犯错时，不要难过。sad“难过的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
49．句意：显然，你不可能成为你想成为的样子/人。空处和“you want to be”位于“be”后，为表语从句。从句中缺少表语。根据“you want to be”和首字母提示可知，此处指成为自己想成为的样子或人。可以用连接代词what或whatever或who或whoever。故填(w)hat/(w)hatever/(w)ho/(w)hoever。
50．thought 51．happened 52．lead 53．excited 54．such 55．learning 56．returned 57．reporters 58．city 59．traffic
【导语】本文讲述了盲人莫里斯 弗兰克和他的导盲犬巴迪的故事。
50．句意：莫里斯 弗兰克是一位失明的美国人。他的狗巴迪被认为是美国第一只导盲犬。根据“to be the first seeing eye dog in America.”及备选词可知，这里表示巴迪被认为是美国第一只导盲犬，be thought to be是固定搭配，意为 “被认为是……”，故填thought。
51．句意：这个惊人的故事发生在1927年11月，当时莫里斯 弗兰克还是一名20岁的学生。根据“in November 1927,”及备选词可知，这里表示“发生”，happen符合题意；且故事发生在过去。故填happened。
52．句意：她看到牧羊人训练狗引领盲人四处走动。根据“She had seen shepherds (牧羊人) training dogs to”及备选词可知，train sb./sth. to do sth.表示“训练某人/某物做某事”，这里表示训练狗引领盲人，lead有“引领；带领”的意思。故填lead。
53．句意：弗兰克很兴奋，他写信给尤斯蒂斯，询问是否有这样一只狗能帮助他。根据语境及备选词可知，这里描述弗兰克的心情，excited是形容词，意为“兴奋的”，用来修饰人，符合语境。故填excited。
54．句意：弗兰克很兴奋，他写信给尤斯蒂斯，询问是否有这样一只狗能帮助他。根据“a dog to help him.”及备选词可知，“such+a/an+可数名词单数”表示“这样一个……”，such a dog表示“这样一只狗”。故填such。
55．句意：那封信让弗兰克在瑞士待了五周，学习由巴迪引导出行。根据“That letter led Frank to spend five weeks in Switzerland”及备选词可知，“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，这里表示花费五周时间学习，learn的动名词形式learning符合题意。故填learning。
56．句意：当弗兰克回到美国时，巴迪和他在一起。根据“to the United States.”及备选词可知，这里表示“回到美国”，return to表示“回到……”，且句子时态是过去时。故填returned。
57．句意：在纽约等待他们的报社记者不敢相信一只狗能安全地引导盲人穿过一座现代化城市。根据“Newspaper”可知，这里指报社的记者，report的名词形式reporter表示“记者”，结合语境，Newspaper可知要用复数形式reporters。故填reporters。
58．句意：在纽约等待他们的报社记者不敢相信一只狗能安全地引导盲人穿过一座现代化城市。根据“a modern”及备选词可知，这里表示“城市”，a modern city即“一座现代化城市”。故填city。
59．句意：令他们惊讶的是，巴迪自信地引领主人穿过车水马龙的街道。根据“To their surprise, Buddy confidently led her master across the streets through the heavy”及备选词可知，heavy traffic是固定搭配，意为“交通繁忙；车水马龙”。故填traffic。
60．treatment
【详解】句意：医生说，生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知，此处需要名词，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。
61．was set
【详解】句意：你知道世界自然基金会是什么时候成立的吗？结合提示词“set”和“WWF世界自然基金会”可知，两者是被动关系，且WWF是过去被成立的，要用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填was set。
62．is held
【详解】句意：每年都会举行一次聚会来庆祝这个可爱女孩的生日。根据“Every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“a party”和谓语hold之间表示被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是“a party”，be动词用is。故填is held。
63．have handed
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经亲自分发了500多份传单。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是we，have handed符合句意，故填have handed。
64．to develop
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力发展我们自己的文化。develop“提高，发展”，动词。“try one’s best to do something”是固定搭配，表示“尽最大努力做某事”。因此动词“develop”需要用不定式形式to develop。不定式to develop在此作目的状语，说明“尽全力”的目的是“发展文化”。故填to develop。
65． 例文：
In our everyday life, everyone will encounter difficulties. We should give a hand to others when they need help. Helping others makes us happy. When we see the joy on their faces and something shining in their eyes, we get a strong feeling of satisfaction and we are even happier than them. To help others is to help ourselves. Helping people in need can make the world a better place. If everyone gives their love, the world will become a more beautiful world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不可遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。可以适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，点题，人人都会遇到困难；
②第二步，别人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助别人并能从中感受幸福；
③第三步，总结全文，表达主题——互相帮助，世界更美好。
[亮点词汇]
①give a hand 帮助
②in need 在困难中
[高分句型]
①To help others is to help ourselves. (动词不定式作主语)
②When we see the joy on their faces and something shining in their eyes, we get a strong feeling of satisfaction and we are even happier than them. (比较级句型)
③If everyone gives their love, the world will become a more beautiful world. （if 引导条件状语从句）
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