【单元培优卷】Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教新目标GoForIt（2024）（含答案解析）

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【单元培优卷】Unit 7 -2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教新目标Go For It（2024）
一、单项选择
1．Andrew is doing some ________ about the Grand Canal.
A．exercise B．practice C．research D．experiments
2．Finding information is not hard today, but the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
3．Kangding is one of ________ cities in China.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful
4．—Little Cindy becomes much ________ than before.
—I agree. She isn’t afraid to speak in front of the class anymore.
A．quieter B．weaker C．smarter D．braver
5．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report.
A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as
6．After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________.
A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
We all know that the panda is the treasure of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便) They are treasure, too. How
The panda keeper 7 a panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most 8 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings 9 much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of them Sure. Someone came up with an idea— 10 toilet paper.
“In my opinion, it’s a great 11 ,” a panda keeper says. “In the past, we just threw away the droppings 12 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 13 . They also make notebooks and bookmarks.”
14 the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular among 15 . Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite 16 .” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them
7．A．plants B．agrees C．offers D．provides
8．A．delicious B．terrible C．excited D．nervous
9．A．depend B．include C．develop D．explain
10．A．cutting them intoB．moving them to C．turning them into D．folding them into
11．A．population B．achievement C．object D．protection
12．A．from B．across C．like D．against
13．A．sticks B．gold C．scarfs D．paper
14．A．Even B．So C．Although D．However
15．A．tourists B．readers C．keepers D．makers
16．A．simple B．expensive C．cheap D．social
三、阅读理解
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
17．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park. B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there. D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
18．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
19．What does the underlined word “consequence” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
21．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River
The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. 22 This could become a big environmental problem.
In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month. 23 What a large number it is!
According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. 24 People think that they are a new kind of pollution.
25 But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask-only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. 26 We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B．Other plastic products are often recycled.
C．But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D．That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E．These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.
Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from diseases, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. 27
This story has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 28
You can see natural scenery (景色) from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate (气候) of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 29 For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and special thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people said that they saw huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 30 Some say they are just bears.
31 On July 17th, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list (遗产名录) as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site.
A．Many rare (珍贵的) animals live there.
B．This beautiful place got a valuable (宝贵的) title.
C．Traveling there is an unusual experience.
D．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
E．To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
四、任务型阅读
Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are How do they sleep and drink
The world’s tallest animals are giraffes. You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). Although they are so tall—males (雄性) can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the fewest sleep of all animals. They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and they sleep for minutes at a time, because it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too long to reach the ground. They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water. It makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
32．Why isn’t it difficult for giraffes to sleep
33．How long do giraffes sleep a day in the wild, about half an hour or 4.6 hours
34．How do giraffes in the zoo usually sleep
35．What must giraffes do to drink water
36．Where do giraffes usually get water
五、短文填空
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits can even jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a c 37 animal that no wonder so many children love it.
Rabbits have great abilities. They can run at the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. A 38 adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head. With these skills, rabbits can often run away from danger.
Rabbits’ menu is really s 39 . Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots. So keeping rabbits r 40 little money. It is a good choice if you don't want to pay much for your pets.
Rabbits like to live in groups. Often, groups of rabbits in one area dig their holes, and these connect them together. In the w 41 , rabbits live in underground holes. As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups.
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
notice member argue decision whatever
42．Don’t worry I’ll make the my own.
43．He with his friend when the rainstorm came.
44．Yu Boya someone was listening to his music with eyes closed.
45．Just make yourself at home, and eat you want.
46．Rose is one of the bravest in her family.
七、单词拼写
47．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday.
48．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols.
49．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan.
50．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be.
51．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great . (achieve)
八、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Come here, everyone! We are going to Tian’anmen Square.
B: 52
A: It’s about 440,000 square meters.
B: 53
A: Yes, it’s next to Tian’anmen Square. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it the Palace Museum. Do you want to go there to have a visit
B: 54 . It’s famous in the world. Is it large
A: Yes, it’s about 720,000 m .
B: 55
A: Some emperors.
B: 56
A: They started to build it in 1406. And they finished building it in 1420.
B: It took fourteen years. It most be amazing.
九、书面表达
57．你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Why Should We Protect Wild Animals ” 为题，写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。
写作内容：
（1）为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中？
（2）为什么保护野生动物很重要？
（3）我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物？
写作要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
Why Should We Protect Wild Animals
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《【单元培优卷】Unit 7 -2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教新目标Go For It（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C C D A C D A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D D A B C C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D E B A E C A D
题号 31
答案 B
1．C
【详解】句意：安德鲁正在做一些关于大运河的研究。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；practice练习；research研究；experiments实验。根据“Andrew is doing some...about the Grand Canal.”可知，此处指做一些关于大运河的研究，research符合语境。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：如今，查找信息并不难，但挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。
考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；message信息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，此处是在讨论查找信息不难，但判断信息真伪是一个“挑战”，所以应该用challenge。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：康定是中国最美丽的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。在本题中，需要用形容词beautiful的最高级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级是most beautiful。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——小辛迪比以前勇敢多了。——我同意。她不再害怕在全班同学面前讲话了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。quieter更安静的；weaker更虚弱的；smarter更聪明的；braver更勇敢的。根据“She isn’t afraid to speak in front of the class anymore.”可知，辛迪现在不害怕在全班面前讲话，说明她变得更勇敢了，braver“更勇敢的”，符合语境。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：玛丽再读了这个故事之后，发现它有点更有趣了。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；more interesting比较级形式；more interested比较级形式。根据“After reading the story a second time”可知，这里是第二次读故事，暗含与第一次读的情况作比较，所以要用比较级，且it指代the story，是事物，所以用more interesting符合语境。故选C。
7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了熊猫的粪便是可利用的。
7．句意：熊猫饲养员每天为一只成年熊猫提供大约25公斤的竹子。
plants种植；agrees同意；offers提供；provides提供。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”。故选D。
8．句意：其中，熊猫会吃掉大约11公斤——这是最美味的部分。
delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“the panda will eat about 11 kilos”可知，是吃美味的部分。故选A。
9．句意：因为熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，它的粪便中有很多未消化的竹子。
depend依靠；include包括；develop发展；explain解释。根据“Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings…much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo.”可知，大熊猫粪便中含有了大部分未消化的竹子。故选B。
10．句意：当然，有人想出一个主意——将其变成卫生纸。
cutting them into切碎成；moving them to冒险把它们移动到；turning them into成功把它们变成；folding them to把它们折叠成。根据“Can people make use of them Sure. Someone came up with an idea”可知，此处表示能利用它，应该是把它转变成卫生纸。故选C。
11．句意：一位熊猫饲养员说：“在我看来，这是一个伟大的成就。”
population人口；achievement成就；object物体；protection保护。根据“Sure, someone…in turning it into toilet paper.”可知，把大熊猫粪便变成卫生纸是一个巨大的成就。故选B。
12．句意：过去，我们只是把粪便当垃圾一样扔掉。
from来自；across在……对面；like像；agains和……对抗。根据“we just threw away the droppings…rubbish.”可知，只是像扔垃圾一样扔掉粪便。故选C。
13．句意：他们用粪便造纸。
sticks棍子；bamboo竹子；scarfs围巾；paper纸。根据“the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”可知，纸卖得不好，此处应表示制成纸。故选D。
14．句意：然而，这份报纸在熊猫基地卖得并不好。
Even甚至；So那么；Although虽然；However然而。根据“They use the droppings to make…. They also make notebooks.”与“the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”是转折关系。故选D。
15．句意：它不受游客欢迎。
tourists游客；readers读者；keepers饲养员；makers制作者。根据“Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base.”可知，大多数人在参观大熊猫基地后不会买它，此空应指“游客”。故选A。
16．句意：那太贵了。
simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；social爱社交的。根据“A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,”可知，纸太贵了。故选B。
17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石头河。
17．细节理解题。根据“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块，一滴水也看不见。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide.”可知，在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”可知，最佳观赏位置是在高处。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题为“The Big Stone River”。故选A。
22．C 23．D 24．E 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了口罩对环境造成的污染，以及如何来解决这个问题。
22．根据“Masks (囗罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情)”及“This could become a big environmental problem.”可知，空处前是说口罩在疫情期间很重要，空处后是说口罩带来的环境问题，前后是转折关系，所以空处应介绍与口罩有关的事情，且要引出口罩带来了环境问题。选项C“但是我们不得不在短时间后把它们扔掉”符合语境，故选C。
23．根据“people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month”及“What a large number it is!”可知，空处应介绍使用口罩数量有关的内容，选项D“也就是说，我们每分钟要用280万个口罩”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据“disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products”及“People think that they are a new kind of pollution.”可知，由塑料制成的一次性口罩对环境有污染，选项E“这些使用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球，还会污染海洋”符合语境，故选E。
25．根据“But we can’t recycle masks.”可知，空后意思转折，介绍口罩不能回收利用，那么可推断出空处应提到其他的物品可以回收利用，选项B“其他塑料制品则经常被回收利用”符合语境，故选B。
26．根据“Scientists have called for setting up mask-only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste.”可知，空处应是提到科学家对于口罩方面的建议，选项A“他们还建议我们使用更多的可重复使用的棉口罩”符合语境，故选A。
27．E 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。
27．由前文“Thousands of years ago, Shennong,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。E项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选E。
28．由前句“This story has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.”可知，此句是说在神农架吸引很多游客。C项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选C。
29．由后句“For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear live in this area.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，A项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选A。
30．由后句“Some say they are just bears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，D项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选D。
31．由后句“On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，B项“这个美丽的地方有个很宝贵的称号”符合语境，故选B。
32．Because giraffes/they don’t often stop for a snooze. 33．Giraffes/They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild./About half an hour. 34．Giraffes in the zoo/They usually lie down to sleep./By lying down. 35．Giraffes/They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position to drink water. 36．Giraffes/They usually get water from the plants that they eat./From the plants that they eat.
【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿是如何睡觉和喝水的。
32．根据“You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze”可知你可能认为长颈鹿很难入睡，但它们没有这样的问题，因为长颈鹿不会经常停下来打盹。故填Because giraffes/they don’t often stop for a snooze.
33．根据“They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild”可知它们在野外每天睡半个小时。故填Giraffes/They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild./About half an hour.
34．根据“But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.”可知在动物园长颈鹿通常躺下来睡觉。故填Giraffes in the zoo/They usually lie down to sleep./By lying down.
35．根据“They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water.”可知它们必须以不舒服的姿势伸腿喝水。故填Giraffes/They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position to drink water.
36．根据“As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat.”可知它们通常从它们所吃的植物中获取水分。故填Giraffes/They usually get water from the plants that they eat./From the plants that they eat.
37．(c)ute 38．(A)lthough 39．(s)imple 40．(r)quires 41．(w)ild
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了兔子的外貌和习性。
37．句意：它是如此可爱的动物，难怪那么多孩子喜爱它。此空在名词animal前，应考虑是形容词。又根据“... no wonder so many children love it.”，孩子们都喜爱它，说明它是可爱的。故填(c)ute。
38．句意：虽然成年兔子看得不太远，但是它转头能看见后面。根据“... adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head.”可知，前后分句意义为转折关系，需要借助although来引导让步状语从句，又此处放在句首，首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。
39．句意：兔子的食物单真的很简单。根据“Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots.”可知，几乎所有的兔子都主要吃干草和新鲜蔬菜，饮食比较单一。故填(s)imple。
40．句意：。根据“Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots.”可知，因为几乎所有的兔子都主要吃干草和新鲜蔬菜，所以养兔子需要很少的钱，require“需要”。由此句为一般现在时，且主语为一件事，是单数第三人称，动词需要变成单数第三人称形式。故填(r)quires。
41．句意：在野外，兔子生活在地下的洞里。根据“As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups.”可知，作为宠物，兔子成对或成群的在一起时，他们快活得多。对应的，如果在野外，他们是生活在洞里。故填(w)ild。
42．decision 43．was arguing 44．noticed 45．whatever 46．members
【解析】42．句意：别担心，我会自己做决定的。根据“make the ... my own”以及备选词可知，make the decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”，符合语境。故填decision。
43．句意：当暴风雨来临时，他正在和他的朋友争吵。根据“when the rainstorm came”以及备选词可知，argue with sb.表示“和某人争吵”，且此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，argue的现在分词是arguing。故填was arguing。
44．句意：俞伯牙注意到有人正闭着眼睛听他的音乐。根据“Yu Boya...someone was listening to his music with eyes closed.”及备选词可知，这里指注意到有人听他的音乐，此处缺少谓语动词，notice表示“注意到”，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，notice的过去式是noticed。故填noticed。
45．句意：就像在自己家一样，想吃什么就吃什么。根据“eat...you want”及备选词可知，whatever表示“无论什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，符合语境。故填whatever。
46．句意：罗斯是她家里最勇敢的成员之一。根据“one of the bravest...”及备选词可知，这里指最勇敢的成员之一，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，member表示“成员”，其复数形式是members。故填members。
47．more heavily
【详解】句意：昨天你回家的时候，雨下得甚至更大了。rain是动词，意思是“下雨”，需要用副词来修饰。heavy是形容词，副词形式是heavily；even常用来修饰比较级，强调程度的进一步加深；heavily是多音节副词，其比较级是more heavily，表示“更大程度地；更猛烈地”。故填more heavily。
48．crazier
【详解】句意：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。
49．actors
【详解】句意：我认为吴奇隆是最受欢迎的演员之一。我是他的粉丝。根据“one of the most popular ...”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以横线处需填可数名词复数形式；且吴奇隆是男性，actor“演员”，可数名词，其复数形式为actors。故填actors。
50．healthier
【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。and连接两个并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比较级，所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。 故填healthier。
51．achievement
【详解】句意：对我而言，跑步10英里是非常大的成就。a后加单数名词。achieve的名词形式是achievement，故填achievement。
52．How large is Tian’anmen Square 53．Is the Forbidden City next to Tian’anmen Square 54．Yes/ Yes, I do 55．Who asked people to build it 56．When did they build it
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了天安门广场和故宫的相关内容。
52．根据“It’s about 440,000 square meters.”可知，设空处询问天安门广场有多大。故填How large is Tian’anmen Square。
53．根据“Yes, it’s next to Tian’anmen Square. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it the Palace Museum.”可知，设空处询问紫禁城是否在天安门广场旁边。故填Is the Forbidden City next to Tian’anmen Square。
54．根据“Do you want to go there to have a visit ”和“It’s famous in the world.”可知，设空处应作肯定回答。故填Yes/ Yes, I do。
55．根据“Some emperors.”可知，设空处询问故宫是谁要求人们建造的。故填Who asked people to build it。
56．根据“They started to build it in 1406. And they finished building it in 1420.”可知，设空处询问故宫建造的时间。故填When did they build it。
57．例文
Why Should We Protect Wild Animals
I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live.
We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，举例说明现在有很多动物濒临灭绝；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容；
第三步，书写结语表达“希望大家都能行动起来”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②no longer不再
③take measures采取措施
[高分句型]
①Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.(who引导的定语从句)
②If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful.(if引导条件状语从句）
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