【中考专题突破】热点命题:词汇辨析(含答案解析)-2025年中考英语

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名称 【中考专题突破】热点命题:词汇辨析(含答案解析)-2025年中考英语
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【中考专题突破】热点命题:词汇辨析-2025年中考英语
一、单项选择
1.The health project was ________ what I expected. It requires so much research!
A.for B.over C.beyond D.against
2.Do you want to ________ Chinese culture Trying a paper-cutting work is a great way to start!
A.express B.explore C.discuss D.discover
3.—Julie, you’ve been in a great mood recently! What’s going on
—Mom hides a small treat in my bag ________ I leave for school.
A.until B.while C.after D.whenever
4.—You promised you ________ the windows today.
— Look! The tools are ready. Let’s get started.
A.would clean B.had cleaned C.would fix D.had fixed
5.Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave!
A.wide B.widely C.proper D.properly
6.Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You________ tidy it up right now.
A.can’t B.can C.shouldn’t D.should
7.Cecily decided to wear a red dress since she believed it has________ to do with her confidence.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
8.Our English teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.”
A.if B.unless C.since D.when
9.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
10.—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies
—I like action movies ________.
A.well B.better C.little D.less
11.After winning money in the card game, Jay decided to try again. He felt that he might also be ________ a second time.
A.famous B.interested C.lucky D.ready
12.In the picture, the boy is reading a/an ________.
A.novel B.English book C.story book D.cook book
13.I always take many notes in class ________ I can go over the important points after class.
A.so that B.as long as C.as if D.even though
14.—I almost missed the train this morning.
—________, you’d better leave earlier next time.
A.Finally B.Luckily C.Usually D.Surprisingly
15.Judy said that we must explore every avenue ________ we find an answer.
A.if B.until C.although D.after
16.— Oh, no! Your brother ________ his umbrella at home. There will be heavy rain this afternoon.
— Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A.left B.took C.carried D.reminded
17.I looked ________ the shelves for the book I needed. But I haven’t found it yet.
A.after B.above C.along D.across
18.—AI helps a lot, and it can make our lives more ________.
— Yes, but it can also make us lazier.
A.common B.expensive C.difficult D.convenient
19.— How about taking a photo with Mount Huang as the ________
— Sounds good. Let’s stand in front of it.
A.situation B.condition C.experience D.background
20.—All of us ________ wear helmets when riding e-bikes.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.might B.must C.may D.could
21.When Quan Hongchan won the gold medal, her parents was ________ excited ________ they cried out.
A.so...that B.too...to C.such...that D.as...as
22.The ________ rang and Pat opened the door. A deliveryman brought the goods he needed.
A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike
23.More and more people prefer Chinese goods ________ foreign goods.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
24.Some animals start to _______ food in autumn so that they needn’t go out often in winter.
A.grow B.cook C.save D.buy
25.Volunteer is a person who does a job _______ being paid for it.
A.with B.by C.without D.on
26.I’ll buy a cap for Tom and a soccer for Jim. _______ of them are my good friends.
A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither
27.—Do you think cooking at home is healthier
—Yes, that is why I _______ eating out as much as possible.
A.practice B.suggest C.consider D.avoid
28.—Sandy is well organized.
—Exactly. ______ in her room is in good order.
A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything
29.The little girl was so ______ that she fell ______ quickly.
A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepy C.sleeping; asleep D.asleep; sleeping
30.—What do you think of the movie
—It’s really ______. I want to watch it again.
A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited
31.—Mr. Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching ________. His students can always get good development.
—It’s lucky to have such a nice teacher.
A.education B.experience C.experiment D.exercise
32.—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
—Really Are you sure you ________ put it in
A.carefully B.simply C.worriedly D.properly
33.—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don’t think it ________. He has just got a bit of a cold.
A.matters B.works C.cares D.minds
34.We can achieve our dream ______ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.though B.as long as C.in order that D.before
35.Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A.unless B.because C.though D.if
36.—China has launched a new policy to promote ________ energy like wind and solar power.
—That’s great! It will reduce air pollution.
A.renewable B.expensive C.traditional D.limited
37.—I can know from your pronunciation that you’re a northerner.
—________. I’m from Fuyang.
A.Exactly B.Nearly C.Probably D.Certainly
38.You’d better put on more clothes, ________ you may catch a cold in this cold weather.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
39.I won’t have the courage to fight for my dream ________ my friends by my side.
A.from B.among C.about D.without
40.—The success of China’s high-speed railway system has surprised the world.
—That’s true. It has become what other countries are trying to ________.
A.avoid B.follow C.divide D.protect
《【中考专题突破】热点命题:词汇辨析-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D C A D B B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A B B A C D D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D C C A D B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A B C A A D D B
1.C
【详解】句意:这个健康项目超出了我的预期。它需要做如此多的研究!
考查介词辨析。for为;over超过,通常用于时间、数量;beyond超过,其后常跟预期/想象;against反对。根据“It requires so much research!”可知,它还需要做很多研究,故而说明项目应该是超出预期。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:你想探索中国文化吗?尝试剪纸是一个很好的开始!
考查动词辨析。express表达;explore探索;discuss讨论;discover发现。根据“Do you want to…Chinese culture Trying a paper-cutting work is a great way to start!”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指通过尝试剪纸来探索中国文化,B项符合。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——朱莉,你最近心情很好!怎么回事?——每次我去上学,妈妈都会在我的包里藏一份小礼物。
考查连词辨析。until直到,表示动作持续到某一时间点;while当……时,强调两个动作同时发生;after在……之后;whenever每当。hides以及leave for为瞬间动词,排除A项;藏零食应在离开前完成,排除B项和C项;根据“in a great mood recently”可知,最近心情很好,应是说明妈妈每次都会这样做,导致Julie心情持续愉快,D项符合。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你答应过你今天会修理窗户的。——看!工具都准备好了。我们开始吧。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。clean打扫;fix修理。根据“You promised”可知,本句为过去承诺将来会做的事情,故空处是过去将来时,其结构为would do,图片是修理工具,故此处表达“修理”窗户。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:看!鹰正在展开翅膀,以对抗强风暴。多么勇敢!
考查形容词和副词辨析。wide宽敞的,充分地;widely广泛地;proper合适的;properly适当地。根据“spreading their wings”可知,此处用副词修饰动词。wide作副词时意为“广阔地,广泛地”,引申为“全面地,充分地”,常用来修饰动词,强调动作的伸展性。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:亲爱的,你的房间里好像有炸弹爆炸了!你现在应该把它收拾干净。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可以,不能;can可以,能够;shouldn’t不应该;should应该。根据“your room looks like a bomb went off in here!”可知,应该立刻收拾干净。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:塞西莉决定穿一条红色的裙子,因为她相信这与她的自信有某种关系。
考查不定代词辨析。everything一切,所有事物;something某事,某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么。根据语境可知,此处是在描述塞西莉认为红色裙子与她的自信有某种联系,但不是全部联系,所以应该用something。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:我们的班主任经常说:“除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。”
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;since自从;when当……时候。根据“You will not pass the exam...you work hard.”可知,此处是指如果你不努力学习,就不会通过考试,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——我想去,但我不得不先完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“I’d love to…I have to finish my homework first.”可知,前后句意发生转折,因此应用but连接。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪种类型的电影,动作片还是喜剧片?——我更喜欢动作片。
考查副词辨析和比较级用法。well好;better更,比较级;little一点;less更少,比较级。根据“Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies”可知,此处将两种类型电影作比较,表示“更喜欢动作片”,应选填副词比较级修饰动词,better符合句意。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:在牌局中赢钱后,杰伊决定再试一次。他觉得他第二次也许同样会有好运。
考查形容词词义辨析。famous著名的;interested感兴趣的;lucky幸运的;ready准备好的。根据“After winning money in the card game”可知他赢钱了,认为自己可能还会幸运。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:在这幅画中,男孩正在读一本烹饪书。
考查名词辨析及常识。novel小说;English book英语书;story book故事书;cook book烹饪书。结合图片内容可知,男孩所处环境有一个水龙头和燃气灶具,可推测他应在厨房里阅读一本烹饪书。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:我总是在课堂上做很多笔记,以便我可以在课后复习重点内容。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;as long as只要;as if好像;even though即使。根据“I always take many notes in class”以及“I can go over the important points after class.”可知,在课堂上做很多笔记的目的是为了课后能复习重点内容。“so that”表示目的,意为“以便”,符合语境,故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上我差点错过火车。——很幸运,下次你最好早点离开。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后;Luckily幸运的是;Usually通常;Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“I almost missed the train this morning.”可知,差点错过火车,说明赶上火车了,说明是幸运的,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:朱迪说,我们必须探索每一条途径,直到找到答案。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;although虽然;after在……之后。根据“Judy said that we must explore every avenue… we find an answer.”的语境可知,此处表示主句的动作(探索每一条途径)一直持续到从句动作(找到答案)发生时为止,B项符合。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:——哦,不!你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心,妈妈。我会拿给他的。
考查动词辨析。left留下;took携带;carried拿;reminded提醒。根据“I’ll bring it to him.”可知,此处表示哥哥把伞落在家里了。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:我在书架上寻找我需要的书。但是我还没有找到。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后;above在……上方;along沿着;across穿过。“look along”表示“沿着……看”;这里结合语境,应该是沿着书架寻找书,“look along”符合此处语义,故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:——人工智能帮助很大,它能让我们的生活更便利。——是的,但它也会让我们变得更懒。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的;expensive昂贵的;difficult困难的;convenient方便的。根据“AI helps a lot”可知,它会让我们的生活更方便。故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:——以黄山为背景拍照怎么样? ——听起来不错。让我们站在它前面吧。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;condition条件;experience经历;background背景。根据“Let’s stand in front of it.”可知,是要以黄山作为拍照的背景站在它前面。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——我们所有人骑电动车时必须戴头盔。——确实如此!安全第一。
考查情态动词。might可能;must必须;may可能;could可能。根据答句“Exactly! Safety comes first.”可知,此处强调骑电动车时戴头盔的必要性,这是一种规定或要求,所以要用must表示“必须”。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:当全红禅获得金牌时,她的父母激动得哭了出来。
考查连词辨析。so... that如此……以至于……(so修饰形容词或副词);too... to太……而不能……;such... that如此……以至于……(such修饰名词);as... as和……一样。根据“her parents was... excited...they cried out.”可知,全红禅的父母如此激动以至于哭了出来,excited是形容词。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:门铃响了,帕特打开了门。送货员送来了他需要的货物。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。根据“The …rang and Pat opened the door.”可知,门铃响了后才打开门。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:越来越多的人更喜欢中国商品而非外国商品。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;to到。prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜欢……”。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:一些动物在秋天开始储存食物,这样它们就不需要在冬天经常外出。
考查动词辨析。grow种植;cook烹饪;save储存;buy买。根据“Some animals start to…food in autumn so that they needn’t go out often in winter.”可知,此处是说许多动物会在秋季储存食物以备冬季之需,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:志愿者是指无偿工作的人。
考查介词辨析。with带有;by通过某种方式;without没有;on在……上。根据“being paid for it.”可知,志愿者是指无偿工作的人,应该用介词without。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:我要给汤姆买一顶帽子,给吉姆买一个足球。他们俩都是我的好朋友。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;All全部,用于三者及以上;Either(两者中的)任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据“I’ll buy a cap for Tom and a soccer for Jim.”可推知,汤姆和吉姆两人都是自己的好朋友,所以给两人买东西,A项符合。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:——你认为在家做饭更健康吗?——是的,这就是为什么我尽量避免外出就餐。
考查动词辨析。practice练习;suggest建议;consider考虑;avoid避免。根据“Do you think cooking at home is healthier ”以及“Yes”可知,此处赞同在家做饭更健康的观点,应是指尽量避免外出就餐。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——桑迪很有条理。——确实。她房间里的每样东西都很有条理。
考查代词辨析。Something某事;Everything每件事;Nothing没事;Anything任何事。根据“Sandy is well organized”及“…in her room is in good order.”可知,此处为肯定句,是指房间里的每样东西都很有条理,因此用Everything。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:这个小女孩如此困以至于她很快睡着了。
考查形容词辨析及动词短语。sleepy; asleep困倦的,睡着的;asleep; sleepy睡着的,困倦的;sleeping; asleep正在睡的,睡着的;asleep; sleeping睡着的,正在睡觉。根据“The little girl was so...that she fell...quickly.”可知,该句表示她如此困导致很快就睡着了,第一空表示女生很困,第二空表示已经睡着。fall asleep“入睡”,故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意: ——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——它真的很令人兴奋。我还想再看一次。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;exciting令人兴奋的;bored厌烦的;excited感到激动的。根据“I want to watch it again.”可知电影是令人兴奋的,修饰事物用exciting,bored和excited修饰人,boring不符合语境。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——黄老师是一位有丰富教学经验的老师。他的学生总能得到很好的发展。—— 有这样一位好老师真是幸运。
考查名词词义辨析。education教育;experience经验;experiment实验;exercise锻炼;练习。根据“Mr. Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching…”可知,这里是说黄老师教学经验丰富,所以学生能得到好的发展,experience符合语境,故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:——我的淋浴器坏了,我稍后会打电话给客服。——真的吗?你确定你正确地安装它了吗?
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;simply简单地;worriedly担忧地;properly正确地。根据“My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.”以及“put it in”可知,这里应该是问是否正确安装了淋浴器,故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:——他看起来病得很严重。恐怕我们得马上送他去医院。——我觉得这没什么要紧的。他只是有点感冒。
考查动词辨析。matters要紧;works工作;cares关心;minds介意。根据“He has just got a bit of a cold.”可知,此处指他只是有点感冒,这没什么要紧的,应用matters。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:只要我们在面对困难时不放弃希望,就能实现梦想。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;in order that为了,引导目的状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。根据“we don’t give up hope”和“We can achieve our dream”可知,不放弃是实现梦想的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大成功,他仍然努力工作。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;though尽管;if如果。根据“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”可知,前后为让步关系,尽管成功了,但还是很努力。需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:——中国出台了一项新政策来推广像风能和太阳能这样的可再生能源。——太棒了!这将减少空气污染。
考查形容词辨析。renewable可再生的;expensive昂贵的;traditional传统的;limited有限的。根据“China has launched a new policy to promote...energy like wind and solar power.”可知,风能和太阳能都属于“可再生”能源。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:——从你的发音我可以知道你是一个北方人。——正是如此。我来自阜阳。
考查副词辨析。exactly正是如此;nearly几乎;probably可能;certainly当然。根据“I can know...you’re a northerner.”以及“I’m from Fuyang.”可知,此处表示肯定回应,exactly符合语境。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:你最好多穿些衣服,否则在这么冷的天气里你会感冒的。
考查连词。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“You’d better put on more clothes, ... you may catch a cold in this cold weather.”可知,句子前半部分提出建议“多穿衣服”,后半部分指出不这样做的后果“可能会感冒”。这里需要表示“否则”的连词,连接建议与负面结果。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:没有朋友在我身边,我不会有勇气为我的梦想而战。
考查介词辨析。from从;among在……之间;about关于;without没有。根据“my friends by my side.”和“I won’t have the courage to fight for my dream”可知,没有朋友在身边,自己将无法鼓起勇气为梦想奋斗。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——中国高铁系统的成功令世界惊叹。——没错。它已成为其他国家试图效仿的对象。
考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免;follow跟随、效仿;divide划分、分开;protect保护。根据“The success of China’s high-speed railway system”可知,中国高铁成功,其他国家是想要效仿,所以用follow,故选B。
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