【中考专题突破】热点命题：短语（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考专题突破】热点命题：短语-2025年中考英语
一、单项选择
1．—The queues at the Internet-famous coffee shop are usually ________ to wait in.
—That’s why I’d rather go to a less crowded place where I can enjoy my coffee.
A．too short B．too long C．short enough D．long enough
2．The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply.
A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out
3．We should ___________ our bad feelings in a healthy way, instead of letting them control us.
A．know about B．write down C．deal with D．take off
4．I looked ________ the shelves for the book I needed. But I haven’t found it yet.
A．after B．above C．along D．across
5．Remember to hold your horses when you’re coming to judge people. What dos “hold your horses” mean
A．hurry up B．think twice C．push your horses D．ride your horses
6．AI has _______ a new era (时代) of science and technology in human history.
A．picked up B．looked up C．opened up D．tidied up
7．—What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
—I ______ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
8．The little girl was so ______ that she fell ______ quickly.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleeping; asleep D．asleep; sleeping
9．My mother always tells me ______ others when they are in trouble.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
10．—Look! What an amazing sunrise over there!
—Yeah! The lines of the mountains ________ clearly against the sky.
A．run away B．break down C．show up D．take off
11．— I always worry about how I appear to others.
—Don’t try too hard, and ________.
A．be careful B．take your time C．be yourself D．go for it
12．After days’ study, it _________ that the temperature played an important role in the medical test.
A．broke out B．took out C．turned out D．carried out
13．—I always ________ doing my homework until the last minute.
—That’s not a good habit. Try starting earlier next time.
A．put off B．stick to C．keep on D．end up
14．The custom of _________ all night on Chinese New Year’s Eve to welcome the Lunar New Year is called shou sui.
A．staying up B．picking up C．putting up D．giving up
15．Billy is so curious ________ everything that he always reminds me ________ my little brother.
A．about; to B．with; about C．about; of D．of; of
16．To protect the environment, we should recycle bottles ________ throwing them away.
A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．except for
17．The government plans to ________ more libraries in the countryside next year.
A．set up B．put up C．turn up D．give up
18．At last, the little worm will _______ a butterfly.
A．turn round B．turn back C．turn into D．turn to
19．—The new Chinese government is still trying to ________ the use of new energy.
—Wonderful! To keep our skies bluer, waters clearer and lands cleaner.
A．push for B．search for C．look for D．prepare for
20．If we don’t save the energy, it will ________ one day.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
21．The students are trying their best to ________ the math problem.
A．work out B．look out C．take out D．put out
22．My grandparents used to _______ in the countryside, but now they are used to _______ in the city.
A．live; live B．live; living C．living; live D．living; living
23．The little girl was so ________ that she fell ________ quickly.
A．asleep; sleepy B．sleepy; asleep C．sleeping; asleep D．sleepy; sleeping
24．—Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on October 30th, 2024.
—We Chinese ________ it.
A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of
25．My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．turn up B．put up C．show up D．pick up
26．Jack ________ get up late but now he ________ reading English in the morning, so his English level has improved a lot.
A．used to; is getting used to B．used to; gets used to
C．is getting used to; used to D．used to; getting used to
27．—Do you know the stories of the Silver-haired Broadcasters
—Yes, 13 retired teachers devote as much time as they can ______ knowledge online.
A．teach B．teaching C．to teaching D．to teach
28．—Great changes have taken place since the Double Reduction Policy was ________.
—That’s it. We have more free time to take up our hobbies or do something we like.
A．carried out B．broke out C．handed out D．turned out
29．—Lily, why did you collect the old books in our community yesterday
—Because I wanted to give them to those ________.
A．on duty B．in need C．on show D．in danger
30．Zu Chongzhi is the first person to ________ the value (值) of π is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.
A．work out B．look out C．fill with D．wake up
31．—The project is so challenging!
—Don’t worry! Let’s break it into smaller parts and _________ them one by one!
A．make up B．deal with C．check in D．cut out
32．We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park.
A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb
33．Mobile phones ________ most of students’ free time so that they have no time to talk with others face to face.
A．take up B．stay up C．use up D．put up
34．The success of the movie Ne Zha 2 around the world shows the influence of Chinese traditional culture. This tells us to ________ our culture and share it with the world.
A．be known for B．be ready for C．be proud of D．be worried about
35．Please ________ your personal information. And then sign your name at the bottom.
A．set up B．work out C．fill out D．make up
36．Think of your goals to reach in the coming months, then ________ each goal into smaller steps and work hard with each step.
A．take away B．give out C．put off D．break down
37．—My host family invited me to their traditional tea party, but I’m not sure about the customs.
—It’s okay. You can ________ the invitation politely if you feel unprepared.
A．turn down B．take up C．put away D．back out
38．—The new song wasn’t written ________. The singer spent weeks learning it and made lots of changes.
—No wonder it’s so popular. All that hard work is worth it.
A．at last B．by accident C．in public D．on time
39．Our school has ______ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your children with a smile, not a mobile.”
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
40．________ his surprise, Peter opened the box and found the pet kitten he had always wanted.
A．In B．To C．At D．Of
《【中考专题突破】热点命题：短语-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C B C C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A A C A A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B D C B C A B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A C C D A B A B
1．B
【详解】句意：——这家网红咖啡店排队的队伍通常太长以至于不想等。——这就是为什么我宁愿去一个不那么拥挤的地方，在那里我可以享受我的咖啡。
考查短语辨析。too short太短；too long太长；short enough足够短；long enough足够长。根据“That’s why I’d rather go to a less crowded place where I can enjoy my coffee.”可知，“我”宁愿去一个不那么拥挤的地方享受咖啡，由此推知，这家网红咖啡店排队的队伍太长。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会的无锡分会场给大家留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词短语。turned out结果是；was turned out被逐出，被动语态；carried out执行；was carried out被执行，被动语态。根据“to impress everyone deeply”可知，结果是给大家留下了深刻的印象，时态为一般过去时。turn out表示“结果是”时无被动语态。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们应该用健康的方式处理我们的不良情绪，而不是让它们控制我们。
考查动词短语。know about知道；write down写下；deal with处理；take off起飞。根据“We should…our bad feelings in a healthy way”以及结合选项可知，此处指用健康的方式处理不良情绪。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我在书架上寻找我需要的书。但是我还没有找到。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后；above在……上方；along沿着；across穿过。“look along”表示“沿着……看”；这里结合语境，应该是沿着书架寻找书，“look along”符合此处语义，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：当你评判别人的时候，记住不要着急。划线短语“hold your horses”是什么意思？
考查动词短语。hurry up快点；think twice慎重考虑；push your horses推马；ride your horses骑马。根据“Remember to hold your horses when you’re coming to judge people.”可知，评判别人之前要慎重考虑，划线短语与选项B同义。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：人工智能开启了人类历史上一个全新的科技时代。
考查动词短语。picked up捡起；looked up查阅；opened up开启；tidied up整理。根据“a new era (时代) of science and technology in human history.”可知，人工智能开启了一个新的科技时代。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Eric？你看起来很疲惫。——昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试。
考查动词短语。picked up捡起；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴，搭建。根据“...prepare for the final exam last night” 可知，此处是晚上熬夜为考试做准备，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此困以至于她很快睡着了。
考查形容词辨析及动词短语。sleepy; asleep困倦的，睡着的；asleep; sleepy睡着的，困倦的；sleeping; asleep正在睡的，睡着的；asleep; sleeping睡着的，正在睡觉。根据“The little girl was so...that she fell...quickly.”可知，该句表示她如此困导致很快就睡着了，第一空表示女生很困，第二空表示已经睡着。fall asleep“入睡”，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，当别人遇到困难时，要帮助他们。
help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，to do不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，动词过去式。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——看！那边的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的轮廓在天空的映衬下清晰可见。
考查动词短语。run away逃跑；break down分解；show up显现；take off起飞。根据“clearly”可知，此处表达群山的轮廓在天空中清晰可见的场景，show up“显现”符合语境，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我总是担心自己在别人眼中的形象。——别太勉强，做你自己就好。
考查动词短语辨析。be careful小心；take your time慢慢来；be yourself做你自己；go for it努力争取。根据“Don’t try too hard, and…”可知，此处建议对方放松，进一步缓解对方焦虑，be yourself符合语境。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：经过几天的研究，发现温度在医学测试中起着重要的作用。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；took out带出去；turned out结果是；carried out执行。根据“that the temperature played an important role in the medical test.”可知，后文提到的是结果，常用结构是“It turned out that…”，表示结果或最终被发现的情况。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——我总是推迟做作业，直到最后一分钟。——那不是个好习惯。下次试着早点开始。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；stick to坚持；keep on继续；end up最终成为。根据“until the last minute”以及“Try starting earlier next time”可知，直到最后才开始做作业，所以是拖延的一种表现，故此处表示“推迟”做作业，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：在中国除夕之夜熬夜迎接农历新年的习俗叫做“守岁”。
考查动词短语辨析。staying up熬夜；picking up捡起；接载；putting up张贴；搭建；giving up放弃。根据“shou sui”这个习俗以及“all night on Chinese New Year’s Eve” 可知，此处是指在除夕之夜整夜不睡觉迎接新年， staying up符合语境，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：比利对一切都很好奇，他总是让我想起我的小弟弟。
考查介词辨析。about关于；to到；with和；of……的。根据“Billy is so curious…everything”可知，此处指的对一切都很好奇，be curious about表示“对……好奇”；根据“he always reminds me…my little brother.”可知，此处指的是“让我想起我的小弟弟”，remind sb. of意为“使某人想起……”，固定短语，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该回收瓶子而不是把它们扔掉。
考查介词短语。instead of而不是；代替，后接名词、代词或动名词；because of因为；as for至于；关于；except for除了……之外。根据“we should recycle bottles”可知，这里是说要回收瓶子，也就是不把它们扔掉，需要“而不是”的含义。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：政府计划明年在农村地区建立更多图书馆。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；turn up出现；give up放弃。根据“more libraries in the countryside”可知，是指在农村地区建立更多图书馆。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：最后，小虫子会变成蝴蝶。
考查动词短语辨析。turn round转身；turn back返回；turn into变成；turn to求助于。根据“the little worm will...a butterfly”和选项可知，此处表示小虫子最后会变成蝴蝶。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：——中国新政府仍在努力推动新能源的运用。——太棒了！为了保持我们的天空更蓝, 海水更清澈,土地更清洁。
考查动词短语。push for奋力争取；search for寻找；look for寻找；prepare for准备。根据“Wonderful! To keep our skies bluer, waters clearer and lands cleaner. ”可知，此处是说“中国新政府仍在努力推动新能源的运用。”故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：如果我们不节约能源，总有一天会用完的。
考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；run out用完；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“If we don’t save the energy, it will…one day.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不节约能源，它就会被用完。故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：学生们正在尽他们的最大努力去解这个数学难题。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；look out当心；take out取出；put out熄灭。根据空后的“the math problem”和选项可知，此处是指解这个数学难题。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：我祖父母过去住在乡村，但是现在他们习惯于住在城市了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据语境可知，这里是说祖父母过去住在农村，现在习惯住在城市。第一个空用used to do“过去常常”，排除D和C，第二个空用be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，排除A，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此困倦，以至于她很快就睡着了。
考查形容词辨析及动词短语。sleepy困倦的，想睡的，可作表语或定语；asleep睡着的，是表语形容词，常与fall搭配，fall asleep表示“入睡，睡着”；sleeping睡觉，现在分词。 第一空需要一个形容词作表语来描述小女孩的状态，“困倦的”符合语境，所以用sleepy；第二空根据固定搭配fall asleep可知，这里要用asleep。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——神舟19号于2024年10月30日发射成功。——我们中国人为此感到自豪。
考查形容词短语。run out of用完；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of以……为傲。根据“Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on October 30th, 2024.”可知，神舟十九号成功发射升空，中国人以此为傲。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日派对。然而，他最终没有出现。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up调高（音量等）；put up张贴；搭建；举起 ；show up出现；露面；pick up捡起。根据“My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ... in the end.”可知，句子表达朋友答应参加生日派对但最后没出现。show up“出现；露面”符合句意。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：杰克过去常常起床晚，但是现在他习惯早上读英语，所以他的英语水平提高了很多。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常，后面跟动词原形；be/get used to doing习惯做某事，to是介词，后面跟doing结构。根据“reading”可知，第二个空用be/get used to doing，主语是第三人称单数，应用is/gets used to doing，排除A、C、D。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你知道银发播音员的故事吗？——是的，13名退休教师尽可能多地投入时间在线教授知识。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“devote as much time as they can...knowledge online.”可知此处是结构devote time to doing sth.“投入时间做某事”。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——“双减”政策实施以来，发生了很大变化。——就是这样。我们有更多的空闲时间来培养我们的爱好或做我们喜欢的事情。
考查动词短语。carried out实施；broke out爆发；handed out分发；turned out结果是。根据“since the Double Reduction Policy was”可知是实施“双减”政策。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你昨天为什么在我们社区收集旧书？——因为我想把它们送给需要的人。
考查介词短语。on duty值班；in need有需要；on show展出；in danger处于危险中。根据“Because I wanted to give them to those ….”可知，此处是指将书籍收集起来给有需要的人。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：祖冲之是第一个计算出π的值在3.1415926和3.1415927之间的人。
考查动词短语辨析。work out计算出；look out小心；fill with充满；wake up醒来。根据“the value (值) of π”可知，此处指计算出π的值。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——这个项目太有挑战性了。——别担心！让我们把它分成几个小部分，然后一个一个地处理。
考查动词短语。make up编造；deal with处理；check in登记入住；cut out切断。根据“break it into smaller parts”和“one by one”可知，为应对挑战性的项目，采用将项目分成小部分逐一处理的方式。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：我们过去常常在周末去爬山，但现在我们宁愿在公园里慢跑也不愿去爬山。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做；be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知，第一空是指以前在周末爬山；prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定搭配。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：手机占据了学生的大部分空闲时间，因此他们没有时间与他人面对面交谈。
考查动词短语。take up占据；stay up熬夜；use up耗尽；put up张贴。根据“so that they have no time to talk with others face to face”可知，他们没有时间与他人面对面交谈，应是手机占据了学生的大部分空闲时间，A项符合。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》在世界各地的成功展示了中国传统文化的影响。这告诉我们要为我们的文化感到骄傲，并与世界分享。
考查形容词短语。be known for因……闻名；be ready for为……准备；be proud of以……为豪；be worried about担心。根据“shows the influence of Chinese traditional culture”以及“share it with the world”可知，此处指对文化的自豪感，进而推动分享行为。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：请填写你的个人信息。然后在底部签名。
考查动词短语。set up建立；work out 解决；fill out填写；make up编造。根据“And then sign your name at the bottom.”可知，指的是填写个人信息。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：想一想未来几个月要达到的目标，然后将每个目标分解成更小的步骤，努力完成每一步。
考查动词短语。take away拿走；give out分发；put off推迟；break down分解。根据“...each goal into smaller steps and work your hardest with each step.”可知，此处表示把要实现的目标分成更小的步骤。故选D。
37．A
【详解】句意：——我的寄宿家庭邀请我参加他们的传统茶会，但我不太了解习俗。——没关系。如果你觉得没准备好，可以礼貌地拒绝邀请。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；take up开始从事/占用；put away收起来；back out退出。根据“You can… the invitation politely if you feel unprepared.”语境，可知此处表示“礼貌拒绝邀请”，故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：——新歌不是偶然写出来的。这位歌手花了几周时间学习，并做了很多改变。——难怪这么受欢迎。所有的努力都是值得的。
考查介词短语辨析。at last最后；by accident偶然；in public公开；on time准时。根据“The singer spent weeks learning it and made lots of changes.”可知，此处说的是新歌不是偶然写出来的。故选B。
39．A
【详解】句意：我们学校在门口张贴了一个标志，上面写着 “用微笑而不是手机迎接你的孩子”。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；竖起；搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；上演；put down放下；写下；镇压。根据“Our school has…a sign at the gate”可知，此处表示“张贴标志”，put up符合语境。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：令他惊喜的是，Peter打开盒子，发现了他一直想要的宠物小猫。
考查介词短语。In在……里面；To朝向；At在，加时刻或小地点；Of……的。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)