（期末考点培优）专题13 句型转换-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项陕旅版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项陕旅版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题13 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．He has a cough. (改为一般疑问句)
2．I won’t enjoy my visit to Xi’an. (变为肯定句)
3．We will go there by taxi. (对划线部分提问)
4．There are some flowers around. (改为否定句)
There flowers around.
5．Children’s Day is on June 1st. (划线部分提问)
Children’s Day
6．Which months are in summer (根据实际情况回答)
and August.
7．Are you happy (作否定回答)
8．I like summer better. (变为否定句)
I summer better.
9．She is telling him to come to school on time. (对划线部分提问）
is she
10．He loves the animals. (改为一般疑问句)
he the animals
11．Tom is from the USA. (对画线部分提问)
Tom from
12．How is the weather in Chengdu (同义句转换)
the weather in Chengdu
13．I will draw pictures tomorrow morning. (对画线部分提问)
will you tomorrow morning
14．She will go there by bike. (对划线部分提问)
15．Will your friends go with you (作否定回答)
, they .
16．Sun Feng will go to Beijing. (对画线部分提问)
17．He will play football tomorrow. (改为否定句)
18．We grow potatoes on the farm. (对划线部分提问)
you grow on the farm
19．They are going to dance in the park. (对画线部分提问)
20．He lives in a big city. (改为一般疑问句 )
he in a big city
21．My favorite season is summer. (就划线部分提问)
(哪一个) is your favorite season
22．You’d better keep quiet in class. (改为否定句)
23．Litter on the floor. (改为否定祈使句)
24．It will rain tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
25．Do you listen to your parents (作肯定回答)
26．Does she have a toothache (作否定回答)
27．Lily has a cold today. (改为一般疑问句)
28．Tom will go to school tomorrow. (改为否定句)
29．Tim feels well today. (改为否定句)
30．I will go with my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
31．They will go by plane. (对划线部分提问)
32．When is Children’s Day (根据实际情况回答)
33．My favorite season is summer. (对画线部分提问)
34．Can you have much good time on January 1st (根据实际情况回答)
35．Winter is from November to January. (变为一般疑问句)
36．Is it cold in winter at your school (根据实际情况回答)
37．There are four seasons in a year. (对画线部分提问)
38．Which is your favorite month Why (根据实际情况回答)
39．Do the trees become red and yellow in autumn in China (根据实际情况回答)
40．—What is this month now —Is it in summer (根据实际情况回答)
41．There is a big village. (改为一般疑问句)
42．I like spring better. (改为否定句)
43．It’s snowy today. (对画线部分提问)
44．He lives in a village. (对画线部分提问)
45．Lele loves his home. (变为一般疑问句)
46．Do you live in a village (作否定回答)
47．The trees are homes for birds. (变为否定句)
48．They have a big house. (对画线部分提问)
49．You can go with me. (变为否定句)
50．She can see rabbits and monkeys in spring. (变为一般疑问句)
51．I live in a big city. (对画线部分提问)
52．Is the grass green in spring (作肯定问答)
53．There are many flowers in my village. (变为一般疑问句)
54．What can you do in summer (用eat ice-creams作答)
55．We like music class. (变为一般疑问句)
56．Can you make snowmen in winter (根据实际情况回答)
57．Spring is coming. (变为一般疑问句)
58．We can make snowmen in winter. (变为否定句)
59．What can you do in summer (根据实际情况回答)
60．Are you happy in spring (根据实际情况回答)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．Does he have a cough
【解析】原句句意：他咳嗽。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，has变原形have，故答案为Does he have a cough
2．I will enjoy my visit to Xi’an.
【解析】原句句意：我不喜欢去西安。本题考查句型转换。won’t是will not的缩写，变为肯定句去掉not，故答案为I will enjoy my visit to Xi’an.
3．How will you go there
【解析】原句句意：我们会坐出租车去那里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后跟will引导的一般疑问句，we变you你们，故答案为How will you go there
4．aren’t any
【解析】原句句意：周围有一些花。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，变否定句在be动词are后面加not，are not可以缩写为aren’t，some需要变为any，故答案为aren’t；any。
5．When is
【解析】原句句意：儿童节在6月1日。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，用when提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When，is。
6．June July
【解析】原句句意：哪个月在夏天？本题考查句型转换。根据常识可知六月、七月和八月在夏天，六月June，七月July，故答案为June，July。
7．No, I’m not.
【解析】问句句意：你开心吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句主语是you，答句用I，be动词用am，否定回答用No, I’m not. 故答案为No, I’m not.
8．don’t like
【解析】句意：我更喜欢夏天。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般现在时态，主语是I，like是实意动词，喜欢，变成否定句在动词前加don’t，动词like用原形，故答案为don’t；like。
9．What doing
【解析】原句句意：她正告诉他按时来学校。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，问句为：她正在做什么？is doing正在做，故答案为What，doing。
10．Does love
【解析】原句句意：他喜欢动物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词loves是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，loves变原形love，故答案为Does，love。
11．Where is
【解析】原句句意：汤姆来自美国。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：汤姆来自哪里？故答案为Where，is。
12．What’s like
【解析】原句句意：成都的天气怎么样？本题考查同义句转换，How is the weather... 可替换为What’s the weather like... 故答案为What’s，like。
13．What do
【解析】原句句意：我明天会画画。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是会做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你明天会做什么？做do，will后跟动词原形，故答案为What，do。
14．How will she go there
【解析】句意：她将骑自行车去那里。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般将来时，划线部分是交通方式，用How提问，故答案为How will she go there
15．No won’t
【解析】原句句意：你的朋友会和你一起去吗？本题考查句型转换，will引导的一般疑问句，主语是your friends，否定回答是No, they won’t. 故答案为No，won’t。
16．Where will Sun Feng go
【解析】句意：孙峰要去北京。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟will引导的一般疑问句，问句为：孙峰要去哪里？故答案为Where will Sun Feng go
17．He won’t play football tomorrow.
【解析】句意：他明天要踢足球。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will not缩写为won’t，故答案为He won’t play football tomorrow.
18．What do
【解析】原句句意：我们在农场上种土豆。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是种的东西，用what提问，问句为：你们在农场上种什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语是you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为What；do。
19．What are they going to do in the park
【解析】句意：他们要在公园里跳舞。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是要做的事情，用what提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，问句为：他们要在公园里做什么？故答案为What are they going to do in the park
20．Does live
【解析】原句句意：他住在一个大城市。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词lives是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，lives变原形live，故答案为Does，live。
21．Which
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天。划线部分summer夏天是季节，根据题干要求可知，问句句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？句子结构为：Which+be动词+主语+其他？故答案为Which。
22．You’d better not keep quiet in class.
【解析】句意：你最好在课上保持安静。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。You’d better do sth. 最好做某事，变否定时需在better后加not。故答案为You’d better not keep quiet in class.
23．Don’t litter on the floor.
【解析】原句句意：在地板上扔垃圾。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。原句是以动词litter开头的祈使句，变为否定句，借助don’t放句首进行否定，故答案为Don’t litter on the floor.
24．Will it rain tomorrow
【解析】原句句意：明天将有雨。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将will提前，首字母大写。故答案为Will it rain tomorrow
25．如：Yes, I do.
【解析】问句句意：你听你父母的话吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I(we) do. 否定回答为No, I(we) don't. 该句要求作肯定回答，答案不唯一。故答案为Yes, I do.
26．No, she doesn’t./No, she does not./No.
【解析】句意：她牙疼吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 问句主语是she，答语主语也用she，故答案为No, she doesn’t./No, she does not./No.
27．Does Lily have a cold today
【解析】原句句意：今天莉莉感冒了。本题考查句型转换，has是实义动词，主语Lily是单数第三人称，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，has变回原形have。故答案为Does Lily have a cold today
28．Tom won’t go to school tomorrow.
【解析】原句句意：汤姆明天要去上学。本题考查句型转换，含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will not的缩写为won’t，故答案为Tom won’t go to school tomorrow.
29．Tim doesn’t feel well today.
【解析】原句句意：蒂姆今天感觉很好。本题考查句型转化。句中含有实义动词feels，借助doesn’t进行否定，后面加实义动词的原形feel，故答案为Tim doesn’t feel well today.
30．Will you go with your friends
【解析】句意：我将要和我的朋友们一起去。本题考查句型转换。这是个一般将来时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，只需要把will提前，注意人称的变化，把I改为you，把my改为your。故答案为Will you go with your friends
31．How will they go
【解析】句意：他们将坐飞机去。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是交通方式，用How提问，后面跟will引导的一般疑问句。故答案为How will they go
32．It’s on June 1st./It is on June 1st./It’s on June first./It is on June first.
【解析】句意：儿童节是什么时候？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日，6月1日June 1st/June the first，具体某一天前用介词on，故答案为It’s on June 1st./It is on June 1st./It’s on June the first./It is on June the first.
33．What is your favorite season /What is your favourite season /What’s your favourite season /What’s your favorite season
【解析】句意：我最喜爱的季节是夏季。本题考查句型转换。对季节提问用疑问词what，is放在疑问词后面，my改为your，what is=what's。故答案为What is your favorite season /What’s your favourite season
34．Yes, I can.
【解析】句意：1月1日你能玩得很开心吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为肯定回答，can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是you，答语主语可用I，故答案为Yes, I can.
35．Is winter from November to January
【解析】原句句意：冬天是从11月到1月。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句。句中有be动词is，变一般疑问句直接将is提前，句末变问号，故答案为Is winter from November to January
36．如：Yes, it is.
【解析】句意：你们学校冬天冷么？本题考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句要回答Yes或者No，问句中主语是it，be动词是is，答句中主语同样用it，be动词用is。本题答案不唯一，一般疑问句回答是肯定形式，故答案为Yes, it is.
37．How many seasons are there in a year
【解析】原句句意：一年有四个季节。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是数量，用how many提问，问句结构为：How many seasons+there are的一般疑问句？故答案为How many seasons are there in a year
38．如：Spring. I can go boating.
【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个月？为什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：春天。因为我可以划船。春天spring，能can，划船go boating，can后跟动词原形，故答案为Spring. I can go boating.
39．Yes, they do.
【解析】句意：在中国，树在秋天会变红变黄吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据常识可知答语为肯定回答，do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 问句主语是the trees，答语主语用they它们，故答案为Yes, they do.
40．如：November.；No, it isn't.
【解析】句意：—这个月现在是什么时候？—是在夏天吗？本题考查句型转化，本题答案不唯一，现在是十一月，十一月November，根据常识得知，十一月不是夏季，是否定回答No, it isn't.故答案为November.；No, it isn't.
41．Is there a big village
【解析】原句句意：这有一个大村庄。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，要求变为一般疑问句，is提前，句号变为问号，故答案为Is there a big village
42．I don’t like spring better.
【解析】原句句意：我更喜欢春天。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，主语是I，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为I don’t like spring better.
43．What is the weather like today /How is the weather today
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：今天是有雪的。对划线部分进行提问，询问天气情况可以用what引导的特殊疑问句，或how引导的特殊疑问句，故答案为What is the weather like today /How is the weather today
44．Where does he live
【解析】原句句意：他住在一个村庄里。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是in a village，用where提问，问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语He是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，lives变原形live，故答案为Where does he live
45．Does Lele love his home
【解析】原句句意：乐乐爱他的家。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，主语Lele是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，实义动词变原形love，故答案为Does Lele love his home
46．No, I don’t./No, I do not. /No, we don’t./No, we do not.
【解析】句意：你住在村庄里吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，do引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 问句主语是you，答语主语可用I/we，故答案为No, I/we don’t. 或No, I/we do not.
47．The trees aren’t homes for birds.
【解析】原句句意：树木是鸟类的家园。本题考查句型转换，含有are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，are not的缩写是aren’t，故答案为The trees aren’t homes for birds.
48．What do they have
【解析】原句句意：他们有一个大房子。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是拥有的，用what提问，问句句意为：他们有什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形？主语they是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为What do they have
49．You can’t go with me./You can not go with me.
【解析】原句句意：你可以和我一起去。本题考查句型转换，含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t，故答案为You can’t go with me.或者You can not go with me.
50．Can she see rabbits and monkeys in spring
【解析】原句句意：春天她能看到兔子和猴子。本题考查句型转化。句中有情态动词can，变疑问句把can提前，句末变问号，故答案为Can she see rabbits and monkeys in spring
51．Where do you live
【解析】原句句意：我住在一个大城市。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：你住在哪里？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形？主语是you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为Where do you live
52．Yes, it is.
【解析】原句句意：春天草是绿的吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是Is引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，要求作肯定回答，用Yes回答，主语the grass是物且是不可数名词，用代词it代替，故答案为Yes, it is.
53．Are there many flowers in your village
【解析】本题考查句型转换。这是there be句型的陈述句，变一般疑问句，只需要把be提前，注意后面的my要变成your，be+there+名词短语+其他，故答案为Are there many flowers in your village
54．I can eat ice-creams./We can eat ice-creams.
【解析】原句句意：夏天你/你们能做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据提示可知答语为：我/我们能吃冰淇淋。故答案为I can eat ice-creams./We can eat ice-creams.
55．Do you like music class
【解析】原句句意：我们喜欢音乐课。本题考查句型转换，like是实义动词，改为一般疑问句将we改为you，需加助动词do，后边不变。故答案为Do you like music class
56．Yes, I can.
【解析】原句句意：冬天你能堆雪人吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为肯定回答，can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是you，答语主语用I，故答案为Yes, I can.
57．Is spring coming
【解析】原句句意：春天要来了。本题考查句型转换，含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is spring coming
58．We can not make snowmen in winter./We can't make snowmen in winter./We cannot make snowmen in winter.
【解析】原句句意：我们可以在冬天堆雪人。本题考查句型转换，含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，故答案为We can not make snowmen in winter./ We can't make snowmen in winter./We cannot make snowmen in winter.
59．I can go swimming.
【解析】句意：夏天你能做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：我能去游泳。去游泳go swimming，故答案为I can go swimming.
60．Yes, I am./No, I’m not./No, I am not.
【解析】句意：在春天你快乐吗？本题考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句要回答Yes或者No，问句中主语是you，be动词是are，答句中主语要用I，be动词要用am。一般疑问句回答有两种情况，故答案为Yes, I am./No, I’m not./No, I am not.
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