2025 年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷
(江苏南通适用,满分 120)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
1. —Why do you like reading，Amy？
—Because I can not only get a lot of but also form my own understanding by reading.（ ）
A. attention B. knowledge C. memories D. conditions
2. —A kindergarten teacher was for her brave act of using Heimlich maneuver（海姆利克急救法）to save a
student's life.
—How brave and wise!We should learn from her.（ ）
A. presented B. provided C. praised D. practised
3. —Julia，never throw objects from high-rise buildings.Even a small object hurt people badly and even cause
death.
—Sorry，I won't do that.（ ）
A. need B. must C. may D. should
4. —China's 15th National Games will take place in November，2025.The organizer has announced .
—Oh，in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.How fantastic!（ ）
A. where the National Games will be held
B. how the National Games will be held
C. who will take part in the National Games
D. when the National Games will be held
5. Here is part of a famous poem.It talks about .（ ）
"A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day；
The mourner's heart is going to break on his way."
A. the Lantern Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival
C. the Qingming Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival
6. -I hear Chinese people give gifts with both hands.Is that true？
-Yes!It shows .Also，avoid giving clocks as gifts.（ ）
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A. praise B. respect C. humour D. interest
7. David is so that he always comes up with new ideas.（ ）
A. organized B. modest C. creative D. curious
8. From the news below，we can know .（ ）
At this year's Two Sessions，the Chinese government introduced a national plan to help people
manage their weight and live healthy lives.Experts warn that obesity is becoming a big health
problem.
A. that we should eat a balanced diet
B. why the national plan was introduced
C. how often people should exercise
D. how much sleep people should get
9. Ancient Chinese civilization developed from the Yellow River，which gave China its ，Zhongguo，the middle
land.（ ）
A. cause B. name C. charm D. value
10. you exercise properly，you'll feel tired easily and fall behind in PE classes.（ ）
A. Until B. If C. Unless D. When
11. The young inventor the science field with creative robot design，attracting wide attention.（ ）
A. fell into B. broke into C. ran into D. turned into
12. —I'm practising Chinese calligraphy.It's so hard to make the characters beautiful.
—You be too patient with it.It takes time.（ ）
A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't
13. -Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition and won the first prize.
-That was why she spoke______.（ ）
A. hardly B. closely C. probably D. smoothly
14. Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________excuses to avoid punishment whenever
they do something wrong.（ ）
A. putting up B. taking up C. giving up D. making up
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15. It's a long time!I can't remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.（ ）
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
二、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
In the corner of my desk is a note，which is slowly turning yellow as time goes by.It is a（16） ______ from my
mother，with only four sentences，but with enough influence to（17） ______ my life forever.
In it，she praises my abilities as a writer.Each sentence is full of（18）______ .The word"but"never appear s on the
card；however，the word"and"is there many times.
Every time I read it，I am（19）______ to ask myself how many times I've said"but" to my own daughters.Although
our eldest daughte（r 20）______ got all A's on her report card，teachers would always suggest that she（21）______
too much in class.I always forgot to ask them if she was improving.（22） ______ ，I would greet her with，"
Congratulations!Your dad and I are very（23） ______ ，but could you try to talk less in class？"
The same was true of our younger daughter.Like her sister，she is a（n）（24）______ child.She thinks of the floor
of her room as a closet（壁橱） which has often caused me to say，"Yes，that project is great，but（25） ______
up your room!"
I've noticed that other（26） ______ do the same thing."The hockey（曲棍球） team won but Mike should have
made that last goal.""Amy's the homecoming queen，but now she wants ＄200 to buy a new dress and shoes.""But，
but，but."
What I（27）______ from my mother is to start thinking"and，and，and" instead.For example，"The hockey team
won，and Mike did his best the whole game.""Amy's the homecoming queen，and she's going to look perfect!"
The fact is that"but" feels bad，"and" feels good.When our children feel（28） ______ about what they are doing，
they do more of it.
This is not to say that children don't need or won't pay attention to their parents'（29） ______ .They do and they
will.
When those wishes are positive（积极的），amazing things happen.
It's not（30） ______ just to say we love our children.We' re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in
what is right with our children.
"No more but!"is a call for joy.And if I ever forget，I have my mother's note to remind me.
16.A. calendar B. card C. diary D. novel
17.A. prepare B. destroy C. change D. devote
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18.A. doubt B. interest C. humour D. love
19.A. reminded B. forced C. warmed D. allowed
20.A. seldom B. never C. usually D. possibly
21.A. missed B. talked C. forgot D. wondered
22.A. Besides B. Also C. Otherwise D. Instead
23.A. proud B. upset C. hopeful D. surprised
24.A. impatient B. lazy C. lively D. quiet
25.A. cheer B. tidy C. fix D. check
26.A. students B. children C. teachers D. parents
27.A. insisted B. expected C. learned D. discussed
28.A. stressed B. good C. difficult D. curious
29.A. decisions B. questions C. instructions D. wishes
30.A. enough B. necessary C. normal D. common
三、阅读理解：本大题共 15 小题，共 30 分。
A
Top Travel Destinations 2025 A
Penang，Malaysia
Penang is one of the only 13 states that make up Malaysia in Southeast Asia.Its food culture is like nothing you've
ever experienced.If you're a food lover，this is the place to go.The central location of Penang makes it a hub（枢纽）
for food from many different places including India，Thailand，Indonesia，and Vietnam.
Best Time to Visit：November to January
Bali，Indonesia
Bali has always been a top travel destination thanks to its beauty，but even so，there are still hidden places away
from the main tourist attractions that offer peace and quiet.One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan.One
tourist attraction here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by
locals as a business attraction.It also makes for good diving and underwater photography，and is one of the best
vacation attractions for couples.
Best Time to Visit：May to September
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Auckland，New Zealand
Auckland is a coastal city known for its breathtaking views and beautiful beaches and islands.The nearby Mount
Eden is a volcanic（火山形成的）mountain you can hike and explore.With its many hiking paths，views，beaches
，and cultural sites，Auckland has enough activities to keep you busy.
Best Time to Visit：March to May，September to November
Banff，Canada
Located in the northern part of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta，Banff is a small town of Canada.Most people
outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it，but that's what makes it so different from other
attractions.Visitors can ski on Mount Norquay or ride the Banff Gondola up Sulphur Mountain to swim in the
Banff Upper Hot Springs and enjoy great views of the countryside.
Best Time to Visit：June to August，December to March
31.Where should you go if you are interested in diving？ ______
A. Nusa Lembongan. B. Penang，Malaysia.
C. The Banff Gondola. D. The Banff Upper Hot Springs.
32.If you want to explore a volcanic mountain，which month is the best choice？ ______
A. January. B. August. C. October. D. December.
33.What makes Banff special compared to the other three travel destinations？ ______
A. It's famous for its tasty food.
B. It doesn't have any mountains.
C. It offers great views of beaches.
D. It's not well-known to foreigners.
B
We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we can not have，and many
other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions（情绪）.But neither guilt nor anger can help
us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions don' t do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself — is it possible to put down
this heavy burden （负担） and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your
feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we
live without them？
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By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the
way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways is
forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn' t keep bad emotions inside.We must
also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive
ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can
abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot
lighter.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You' ll start to feel like you have more energy and you' ll be
much happier with your life.
34.What is the first step to removing the burden of bad emotions？ ______
A. Asking others some questions. B. Studying your emotions.
C. Trying to live without them. D. Finding ways to deal with them.
35.What is one way to deal with bad emotions？ ______
A. Keeping bad emotions inside.
B. Forgetting the past.
C. Forgiving ourselves and others.
D. Finding good emotions to replace them.
36.What does the underlined word "abandon" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. put away B. carry on C. stay with D. leave behind
37.What is the story mainly about？ ______
A. How to become an energetic person.
B. How to deal with bad emotions.
C. Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D. What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
C
People like video games for different reasons.Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary
battle，where they can shoot or destroy their opponents.This sort of game can be exciting for some.Others find that
it helps to take away their stress.Quake II is an example of a first-person-shooter（FPS）game，onc of the most
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popular kinds of games.There seems to be a thrill that comcs with fighting，especially when it is with other people
on the Internet.
Other games provide a different world for the player to enter.These arc called adventure games.The games may
placea player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world.A player may be able to win by
fighting，using strategy，or solving puzzles，but the most important point is the different world of the game.Myst
and Riven are two of the most famous adventure games.
In some role-playing adventure games，players can get consent to create new characters for themselves，which can
not be experienced in other games.In the game，a player can be a hero，monster，or any number of other kinds of
characters.Role-playing games are very popular，particularly on the Internet.One of the most popular is
Everquest.In this game，players join others online to have adventures.They can play many different characters，
making different names，abilities，and personalities for themselves.The feeling in these games is like becoming a
character in a book.There seems to be a game for just about every kind of personality.
38.What do you know about Quake II？ ______
A. It can help players reduce their pressure.
B. It is known as kind of adventure game.
C. It allows players to create new characters.
D. It is harmful to the players' health.
39.What is special about adventure games according to Para.2？ ______
A. Players can get chances to fight with others.
B. Players can win the game without difficulty.
C. Players can experience a different world.
D. Players are from different parts of the world.
40.What's the meaning of the underlined word "consent" in Para.3？ ______
A. respect B. permission C. courage D. solution
41.What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Different reasons for playing video games.
B. Different kinds of computer games.
C. Useful advice on playing video games.
D. Problems of playing computer games.
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D
Long time ago，people hadn't learned how to make fire，let alone cook food.People ate raw food and drank cold
water.Everything they ate was raw，so people used to get sick and even die easily，and their life span was not long.
One day，the forest caught fire.After the fire was put out，people found beasts that were burnt by the fire.People
found that the smell was good.They took a bite，and it was delicious，too.Hence，people learned that meat tastes
better when cooked with fire.They also discovered that fire can bring light and drive away wild animals.With fire，
the beasts wouldn't dare to get near people.
On a mountain，there grew a kind of tree called Suimu.In the Suimu woods，there lived a kind of bird with a long
and hard beak（喙）.This kind of bird liked to peck the wood with its beak.It pecked and pecked，and sometimes
it could peck out sparks（火花）.One day a man walked through the woods and saw the sparks.He thought"If birds
can make sparks，can I do the same？"He found a piece of Suimu wood and a hard branch，and struck the wood
with the branch just like the bird did.However，he couldn't make any sparks no matter how hard he tried.But he
didn't give up.He found a piece of dry Suimu wood and put some hay on it.He kept drilling and drilling on the
wood with a branch.Finally，the wood sparked and lit some hay and the wood.
Word spread quickly，and people gradually learned to make fire on their own and cook food with torches.The days
of eating raw meat had finally ended.When the night comes，people all gather around the fire，and the wild animals
dare not approach them easily.
The man who invented"drilling wood to make fire"was named Sul Ren Shi.People were very grateful to him and
elected him as the leader of the tribe.Sui Ren Shi is regarded as the"ancestor of fire"by later generations，and his
story has been spread throughout history and up to the present time.
42.What does the underline phrase" life span"in paragraph 1 means？ ______
A. The level of living of the people at that time.
B. The people they knew in their whole life.
C. The distance of the place that people can get to.
D. The time people at that time can live.
43.What does people find according to paragraph 2？ ______
A. Forests can catch fire easily than other places.
B. The meat that cooked with fire tasted the best at the first bite.
C. The light that fire brought drove away wild animals.
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D. The fire made the beasts hardly get near people.
44.What can we learn in paragraph 3 and 4？ ______
A. The bird had a hard beak although it's short.
B. The man imitated（模仿）what the bird did to make fire.
C. The man successfully made fire in the first few attempts（尝试）.
D. People made fire and gathered around the fire only at nights.
45.What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. We should be good at imitating what animals do to make what we like.
B. Raw food can make people sick and even die easily.
C. Sul Ren Shi successfully made fire by drilling the wood and made benefits to human beings.
D. Sui Ren Shi is regarded as the"ancestor of fire"and has a good reputation in later generations.
四、词汇（本题共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺.
46. Cody liked （萝卜），corn and cucumbers，but he did not like potatoes.
47. As night fell，she fell （into a state of sleep）on the ground.
48. An experiment shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly ______ （径直地） for 60 meters.
49. After its completion，the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project ______ （ try not to do something） the flooding and
gave the Sichuan area rich harvests.
50. My friend Simon often offers me some ______ （建议）， which are really very useful.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
serious discuss video cheap five
(51) —On March 18，2024，Putin was chosen to be the President of Russia in his seventies.
—Sounds unbelievable!It was his ______ time to be the President of Russia.
(52) —What do you think of the cases of school bullying？
—What a shame!We must treat them ______ ，or they will be worse than expected.
(53) —How will the Smiths deal with the two second-hand flats？
—Perhaps the couple will choose the ______ to save money to buy a car.
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(54) After a hot ______ ，finally we reached an agreement about where to spend the summer holiday.
(55) To my surprise，Tom spent his valuable time watching ______ at home the whole morning.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
call carry rise mark shape
56. —Look! The sun ________.
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching.
57. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy. Mr Wu ________ you a day earlier before it.
58. —You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I ________ books to the reading room with Judy.
59. —It’s hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don’t give up. Everyone ________ his life and future through hard work.
60. —How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears
—It ________ the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.
五、短文填空（本题共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确
的形式，使短文通顺。 Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer all your questions？
DeepSeek，a Chinese modern（61）t ______ company，has devoted special attention to AGI（Artificial General
Intelligence）since 2023.It was set up in Hangzhou.Unlike normal AI systems，AGI aims to understand human
languages and （62）p ______ useful information，which makes DeepSeek's research truly groundbreaking（开创
性的）.
The company's large language models are （63）w ______ used in education and healthcare.
For example，its AI tool can check students' homework and （64）e ______ Maths problems step by step.Also，"
DeepSeek-R1" helps students （65）i ______ their problem-solving skills through personalized feedback（反馈）.
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Besides education，DeepSeek also works in healthcare.Its system can analyze（分析）medical data quickly，helping
doctors make better （66）d ______ .
The company believes AI should be（67）h ______ and safe.In fact，what we want is to（68）s ______ people like
a friendly assistant（助手），not replace humans，" said the CEO.Moreover，DeepSeek's products are designed
to follow strict safety rules to （69）p ______ users' information.
What makes young people excited most is DeepSeek's yearly "AI Youth Camp"，where they invite teenagers to
co-develop simple AI programs.As the CEO often says， "Those who dare to explore deeply will own the（70）f
______ of AGI.The activity not only makes AI fun but also helps teenagers build problem-solving skills for
tomorrow's challenges."
(61)
(62)
(63)
(64)
(65)
(66)
(67)
(68)
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(70)
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience!It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to
act.But remember you aren't alone.Actually，everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the
help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before.You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.Lay
out your first day outfit（全套服装），pack a lunch，and make sure you have all your school things ready to
go.Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous.
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Choose clothes that make you feel great.Make sure your clothes are cleaned and that you've taken a shower and
brushed your teeth.If you hope to attract friends with similar interests，try wearing a T-shirt with your favourite
animal or sports team on it.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
Do your best to stay calm and positive.It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school.If
you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that
it's not a big deal.You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your
mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
Use your body language to show confidence.Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down，your
shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up.Make eye contact with other people if
they talk to you.
(71) How do students feel on the first day of school？
______
(72) Why do we need to plan ahead？
______
(73) How can we attract friends with similar interests？
______
(74) According to the article，what is a confident body language？
______
(75) Do you look forward to the coming new school life？Why？（请自拟一句话作答）
______
七、书面表达（本题满分 25 分）
76. 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友 Andy 想了解中国，请根据
下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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（2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that you are interested in China，I feel honored to introduce my country to you.______
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第 13 页，共 13 页2025 年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷
(江苏南通适用,满分 120)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
1.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)—Why do you like reading，Amy？
—Because I can not only get a lot of but also form my own understanding by reading.（ ）
A. attention B. knowledge C. memories D. conditions
【答案】B
【解析】A.注意力；B.知识；C.记忆；D.条件。根据 but also form my own understanding（还能形成自己的理
解）可知，此处是因为通过阅读我不仅可以获得很多知识。
故选：B。
—你为什么喜欢阅读，艾米？
—因为通过阅读我不仅可以获得很多知识，还能形成自己的理解。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)—A kindergarten teacher was for her brave act of using Heimlich maneuver
（海姆利克急救法）to save a student's life.
—How brave and wise!We should learn from her.（ ）
A. presented B. provided C. praised D. practised
【答案】C
【解析】presented 提出，过去式/过去分词；provided 提供，过去式/过去分词；praised 称赞，过去式/过去分
词；practised 练习，过去式/过去分词。根据 for her brave act of using Heimlich maneuver（海姆利克急救法）
to save a student's life（因使用海姆利克急救法勇敢地挽救了一名学生的生命）可知，是被表扬，该句为被动
语态，be+动词过去分词。
故选 C。
—一位幼儿园老师因使用海姆利克急救法勇敢地挽救了一名学生的生命而受到表扬。
—多么勇敢又明智啊！我们应该向她学习。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握动词的用法，即可作答。
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3.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)—Julia，never throw objects from high-rise buildings.Even a small object
hurt people badly and even cause death.
—Sorry，I won't do that.（ ）
A. need B. must C. may D. should
【答案】C
【解析】need 需要；must 必须；may 可能；should 应该。根据 Julia，never throw objects from high-rise buildings.
（朱莉娅，千万不要从高楼扔东西。）可知，此处是说"即使是一个小物件可能会严重伤害到人，甚至导致
死亡。"
故选：C。
—朱莉娅，千万不要从高楼扔东西。即使是一个小物件可能会严重伤害到人，甚至导致死亡。
—抱歉，我不会那样做了。
考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
4.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)—China's 15th National Games will take place in November，2025.The organizer
has announced .
—Oh，in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.How fantastic!（ ）
A. where the National Games will be held
B. how the National Games will be held
C. who will take part in the National Games
D. when the National Games will be held
【答案】A
【解析】where the National Games will be held 全运会将在那里举行；how the National Games will be held 全
运会将如何举行；who will take part in the National Games 谁将参加全运会；when the National Games will be
held 全运会什么时候举行。根据 in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.（在粤港澳大湾区。）
可知，是宣布了全运会将在哪里举行。
故选：A。
—中国第十五届全运会将于 2025 年 11 月举行。组织者宣布了全运会将在哪里举行。
—哦，在粤港澳大湾区。太棒了！
通读句子，理解句意，掌握宾语从句的用法，即可作答。
5.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)Here is part of a famous poem.It talks about .（ ）
第 20 页，共 27 页
"A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day；
The mourner's heart is going to break on his way."
A. the Lantern Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival
C. the Qingming Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】C
【解析】A、元宵节；B、端午节；C、清明节；D、中秋节。根据诗句"A drizzling rain falls like tears on the
Mourning Day；The mourner's heart is going to break on his way."（"清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。"）
可知介绍的是清明节。
故选：C。
这里是一首著名诗歌的片段。它讲述的是清明节。
"清明时节雨纷纷，
路上行人欲断魂。"
考查常识。首先了解诗句含义，得出答案。
6.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)-I hear Chinese people give gifts with both hands.Is that true？
-Yes!It shows .Also，avoid giving clocks as gifts.（ ）
A. praise B. respect C. humour D. interest
【答案】B
【解析】A.赞扬 B.尊重 C.幽默 D.兴趣。根据 I hear Chinese people give gifts with both hands.Is that true？（听
说中国人用双手递礼物。这是真的吗？）可知，此处是- 是的！这表示尊重。此外，避免送钟表作为礼物。
故选：B。
- 听说中国人用双手递礼物。这是真的吗？
- 是的！这表示尊重。此外，避免送钟表作为礼物。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)David is so that he always comes up with new ideas.（ ）
A. organized B. modest C. creative D. curious
【答案】C
【解析】A、organized（有条理的）；B、modest（谦虚的）；C、creative（有创造力的）D、curious（好奇
的）。根据 he always comes up with new ideas.（以至于他总是能想出新点子。）可知，此处是大卫是如此有
创造力。
第 20 页，共 27 页
故选：C。
大卫是如此有创造力，以至于他总是能想出新点子。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)From the news below，we can know .（ ）
At this year's Two Sessions，the Chinese government introduced a national plan to help people
manage their weight and live healthy lives.Experts warn that obesity is becoming a big health
problem.
A. that we should eat a balanced diet
B. why the national plan was introduced
C. how often people should exercise
D. how much sleep people should get
【答案】B
【解析】A.我们应该吃一个均衡的饮食；B.为什么要推出国家计划；C.人们应该多久锻炼一次；D.人们应该
睡多久。根据 At this year's Two Sessions，the Chinese government introduced a national plan to help people
manage their weight and live healthy lives.Experts warn that obesity is becoming a big health problem.（在今年的
两会上，中国政府提出了一项帮助人们控制体重和健康生活的全国计划。专家警告说，肥胖正在成为一个
严重的健康问题。）可知，从新闻中我们可以知道为什么国家计划被提出。
故选：B。
从下面的新闻中，我们可以知道为什么国家计划被提出。
在今年的两会上，中国政府提出了一项帮助人们控制体重和健康生活的全国计划。专家警告说，肥胖正在
成为一个严重的健康问题。
理解题干意思，结合选项，选择正确答案。
9.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)Ancient Chinese civilization developed from the Yellow River，which gave China
its ，Zhongguo，the middle land.（ ）
A. cause B. name C. charm D. value
【答案】B
【解析】A.原因；B.名称，名字；C.魅力；D.价值。根据 Zhongguo，the middle land（中国'这个名字，即中
央之国）可知，黄河赋予了中国'中国'这个名字，即中央之国。
第 20 页，共 27 页
故选：B。
中国古代文明发源于黄河，黄河赋予了中国'中国'这个名字，即中央之国"
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题) you exercise properly，you'll feel tired easily and fall behind in PE classes.
（ ）
A. Until B. If C. Unless D. When
【答案】C
【解析】A.直到；B.如果；C.除非；D.当......时候。根据题干可知，此处指的是"除非"经常锻炼，否则上课
会累。
故选：C。
除非你进行适当的锻炼，否则你会很容易感到疲倦，并在体育课上落后。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
11.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)The young inventor the science field with creative robot design，attracting
wide attention.（ ）
A. fell into B. broke into C. ran into D. turned into
【答案】B
【解析】fell into 这个短语通常表示"陷入"某种状态或情境，如"fell into a trap"（落入陷阱）或"fell into disrepair
"（陷入失修状态）。它并不适用于描述某人进入某个领域或行业，不符合题意。broke into 这个短语有"闯
入"或"突然进入并取得成功"的含义，常用于描述某人或某物以出人意料的方式进入某个领域或市场，并迅
速获得关注或成功。在科技或艺术等领域，当某人以创新的方式出现并引起广泛关注时，常用"broke into"
来描述。此选项符合题意。ran into 这个短语通常表示"偶然遇到"或"撞上"，不符合题意。turned into 的意思
是"变成，成为"，不符合题意。
故选：B。
这位年轻的发明家以创意机器人设计进军科学领域，引起了广泛关注。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)—I'm practising Chinese calligraphy.It's so hard to make the characters beautiful.
—You be too patient with it.It takes time.（ ）
A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't
【答案】D
第 20 页，共 27 页
【解析】can't 不能，can't be too patient 是固定表达，意为"再怎么耐心都不为过"，强调耐心的重要性。其他
选项不符合语境：needn't 不需要，逻辑不符，耐心是必要的；shouldn't 不应该，与句意矛盾，此处应鼓励
耐心；mustn't 禁止，语义错误，耐心并非被禁止。
故选：D。
—我正在练习中国书法。要把字写漂亮太难了。
—你对它再怎么耐心都不为过。这需要时间。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
13.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)-Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition and won the first prize.
-That was why she spoke______.（ ）
A. hardly B. closely C. probably D. smoothly
【答案】D
【解析】A.几乎不；B.秘密地；C.可能地；D.流畅地。根据 Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition and
won the first prize.（雪莉为演讲比赛做了很多准备并获得了一等奖。）可知此处是指这就是她说话流畅的原
因。
故选：D。
-雪莉为演讲比赛做了很多准备并获得了一等奖。
-这就是她说话流畅的原因。
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________excuses to
avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong.（ ）
A. putting up B. taking up C. giving up D. making up
【答案】D
【解析】A、竖起，B、采取行动，C、放弃，D、编造，根据语境：应该鼓励孩子们说实话，而不是----借
口，以避免在他们做错事时受到惩罚。可推知划线部分意为"编造"。
故选：D。
应该鼓励孩子们说实话，而不是编造借口，以避免在他们做错事时受到惩罚。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
15.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)It's a long time!I can't remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
（ ）
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
第 20 页，共 27 页
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知"不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的"，说明照片拍摄的动作是发生在过去，
因此时态用一般过去时；且句子的主语 picture 和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；一般过去时的
被动语态结构为 was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
好长时间了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
二、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)In the corner of my desk is a note，which is slowly turning yellow as time goes by.It
is a（16） ______ from my mother，with only four sentences，but with enough influence to（17） ______ my life
forever.
In it，she praises my abilities as a writer.Each sentence is full of（18）______ .The word"but"never appear s on the
card；however，the word"and"is there many times.
Every time I read it，I am（19）______ to ask myself how many times I've said"but" to my own daughters.Although
our eldest daughte（r 20）______ got all A's on her report card，teachers would always suggest that she（21）______
too much in class.I always forgot to ask them if she was improving.（22） ______ ，I would greet her with，"
Congratulations!Your dad and I are very（23） ______ ，but could you try to talk less in class？"
The same was true of our younger daughter.Like her sister，she is a（n）（24）______ child.She thinks of the floor
of her room as a closet（壁橱） which has often caused me to say，"Yes，that project is great，but（25） ______
up your room!"
I've noticed that other（26） ______ do the same thing."The hockey（曲棍球） team won but Mike should have
made that last goal.""Amy's the homecoming queen，but now she wants ＄200 to buy a new dress and shoes.""But，
but，but."
What I（27）______ from my mother is to start thinking"and，and，and" instead.For example，"The hockey team
won，and Mike did his best the whole game.""Amy's the homecoming queen，and she's going to look perfect!"
The fact is that"but" feels bad，"and" feels good.When our children feel（28） ______ about what they are doing，
they do more of it.
This is not to say that children don't need or won't pay attention to their parents'（29） ______ .They do and they
will.
第 20 页，共 27 页
When those wishes are positive（积极的），amazing things happen.
It's not（30） ______ just to say we love our children.We' re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in
what is right with our children.
"No more but!"is a call for joy.And if I ever forget，I have my mother's note to remind me.
16.A. calendar B. card C. diary D. novel
17.A. prepare B. destroy C. change D. devote
18.A. doubt B. interest C. humour D. love
19.A. reminded B. forced C. warmed D. allowed
20.A. seldom B. never C. usually D. possibly
21.A. missed B. talked C. forgot D. wondered
22.A. Besides B. Also C. Otherwise D. Instead
23.A. proud B. upset C. hopeful D. surprised
24.A. impatient B. lazy C. lively D. quiet
25.A. cheer B. tidy C. fix D. check
26.A. students B. children C. teachers D. parents
27.A. insisted B. expected C. learned D. discussed
28.A. stressed B. good C. difficult D. curious
29.A. decisions B. questions C. instructions D. wishes
30.A. enough B. necessary C. normal D. common
【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：它是来自我的母亲的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却有足够的影响力永远改
变我的生活。calendar 日历；card 卡片；diary 日记；novel 小说。根据下文 In it，she praises my abilities as a
writer.（她称赞了我的写作能力。）The word"but"never appear s on the card；however，the word"and"is there
many times.（卡片上从未出现过"但是"这个词；然而，"并且"这个词出现了很多次。）可知，这里指的是卡
片。故选 B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：它是来自我的母亲的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却有足够的影响力永远改变我的生
活。prepare 准备；destroy 破坏；change 改变；devote 奉献。根据 with only four sentences，but with enough
influence to ...my life forever.（只有四句话，但却有足够的影响力永远......我的生活。）并结合后文作者因这
张卡片有所感悟，可知此处是改变生活的影响力。故选 C。
第 20 页，共 27 页
（ 3）考查名词。句意：每句话都充满了爱。doubt 怀疑；interest 兴趣；humour 幽默；love 爱。根据 In it，
she praises my abilities as a writer.（她称赞了我的写作能力。）可知，卡片上是母亲对作者进行称赞，故话
语中应该充满爱。故选 D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：每次我读到它，我都会被提醒去问自己，我对自己的女儿说了多少次"但是"。reminded
提醒；forced 强迫；warned 警告；allowed 允许。根据...to ask myself how many times.（......去问自己，我对
自己的女儿说了多少次。）可知，读卡片让作者想起自己对女儿说话的用词，是被提醒。故选 A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：尽管我们的大女儿通常在成绩单上全得A，但老师总是说她在课堂上说得太多。seldom
很少；never 从不；usually 通常；possibly 可能。根据 Although our eldest daughter ...got all A's on her report card
（尽管我们的大女儿......在成绩单上全得 A，）可知，前后分句是转折关系，故老师的批评和女儿的成绩应
该是相对的，故大女儿成绩一般是很好的。故选 C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：尽管我们的大女儿通常在成绩单上全得 A，但老师总是说她在课堂上说得太多。
missed 错过；talked 交谈；forgot 忘记；wondered 想知道。根据 but could you try to talk less in class（但你能
试着在课堂上少说话吗？）可知，这里说的是女儿在课堂上讲话太多。故选 B。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：相反，我会用"恭喜!"来问候她。Besides 此外；Also 也；Otherwise 否则；Instead
相反。根据 I always forgot to ask them if she was improving.（我总是忘记问他们她是否在进步。）可知，这
里表示作者没有询问老师女儿是否有进步，相反是用这样的话回应女儿。故选 D。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：你的父亲和我非常骄傲，但是你能上课说话少一些吗？proud 骄傲的；upset 沮丧
的；hopeful 有希望的；surprised 惊讶的。根据 Congratulations（恭喜）可知，这里表示作者恭喜女儿取得好
成绩，所以父母应该是骄傲的。故选 A。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：和她姐姐一样，她是个活泼的孩子。impatient 不耐烦的；lazy 懒惰的；lively 活
泼的；quiet 安静的。根据 She thinks of the floor of her room as a closet.（她把房间的地板当作储物柜。）并
结合上文对大女儿喜欢说话的描述可知，小女儿也很活泼。故选 C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：是的，那个项目很棒，但是整理一下你的房间!cheer 欢呼；tidy 整理；fix 修理；
check 检查。根据 Yes，that project is great，but...（是的，那个项目很棒，但是）可知，前后句之间是转折
关系，所以作者是在让女儿整理房间。故选 B。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：我注意到其他父母也会这样做。students 学生；children 孩子；teachers 老师；parents
父母。根据下文举例 The hockey team won but Mike should have made that last goal.（冰球队赢了，但迈克本
应打进最后一个球。）等可知，这里说其他父母也如此。故选 D。
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（ 12）考查动词。句意：我从母亲那里学到的是开始用"并且，并且，并且"来思考。insisted 坚持；expected
期待；learned 学习；discussed 讨论。根据 from my mother to start thinking "and，and，and"instead（我从母
亲那里......的是开始用"并且，并且，并且"来思考。）并结合下文可知，此处指作者从母亲那里学到的道理。
故选 C。
（ 13）考查形容词。句意：当孩子们对自己所做的事情感觉好时，他们会做得更多。stressed 有压力的；good
好的；difficult 困难的；curious 好奇的。根据上文"but" feels bad；"and" feels good（"但是"感觉不好，"并且
"感觉好。）以及语境可知，此处表示感觉好才会做得更多。故选 B。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：这不是说孩子们不需要或不会关注父母的愿望。decisions 决定；questions 问题；
instructions 指示；wishes 愿望。根据下文 When those wishes are positive...（当那些愿望是积极的......）可知，
这里说的是父母的愿望。故选 D。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：仅仅说我们爱我们的孩子是不够的。enough 足够的；necessary 必要的；normal
正常的；common 常见的。根据 We're also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our
children.（我们还需要开始引导并参与孩子们的正确行为。）可知，下文提到我们还必须开始引导并参与到
对孩子有益的事情中去，故此处指只说爱孩子是不够的。故选 A。
本文讲述了作者从母亲的卡片中领悟到少用"但是"，多用"并且"来鼓励孩子，对孩子成长更有益。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用
排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解：本大题共 15 小题，共 30 分。
(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)
A
Top Travel Destinations 2025 A
Penang，Malaysia
Penang is one of the only 13 states that make up Malaysia in Southeast Asia.Its food culture is like nothing you've
ever experienced.If you're a food lover，this is the place to go.The central location of Penang makes it a hub（枢纽）
for food from many different places including India，Thailand，Indonesia，and Vietnam.
Best Time to Visit：November to January
Bali，Indonesia
第 20 页，共 27 页
Bali has always been a top travel destination thanks to its beauty，but even so，there are still hidden places away
from the main tourist attractions that offer peace and quiet.One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan.One
tourist attraction here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by
locals as a business attraction.It also makes for good diving and underwater photography，and is one of the best
vacation attractions for couples.
Best Time to Visit：May to September
Auckland，New Zealand
Auckland is a coastal city known for its breathtaking views and beautiful beaches and islands.The nearby Mount
Eden is a volcanic（火山形成的）mountain you can hike and explore.With its many hiking paths，views，beaches
，and cultural sites，Auckland has enough activities to keep you busy.
Best Time to Visit：March to May，September to November
Banff，Canada
Located in the northern part of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta，Banff is a small town of Canada.Most people
outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it，but that's what makes it so different from other
attractions.Visitors can ski on Mount Norquay or ride the Banff Gondola up Sulphur Mountain to swim in the
Banff Upper Hot Springs and enjoy great views of the countryside.
Best Time to Visit：June to August，December to March
31.Where should you go if you are interested in diving？ ______
A. Nusa Lembongan. B. Penang，Malaysia.
C. The Banff Gondola. D. The Banff Upper Hot Springs.
32.If you want to explore a volcanic mountain，which month is the best choice？ ______
A. January. B. August. C. October. D. December.
33.What makes Banff special compared to the other three travel destinations？ ______
A. It's famous for its tasty food.
B. It doesn't have any mountains.
C. It offers great views of beaches.
D. It's not well-known to foreigners.
【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan.One tourist attraction here is
the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by locals as a business attraction.It also makes for good diving
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and underwater photography..."（一个这样的地方是努沙群岛。这里的一个旅游景点是水下大佛，当地人把它
作为一个商业景点。这也有利于潜水和水下摄影...）可知，努沙勒姆邦甘岛的水下大佛是当地人作为商业景
点放置的，也适合潜水和水下摄影。所以如果对潜水感兴趣，应该去努沙勒姆邦甘岛。故选 A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic mountain you can hike and explore."和"Best Time
to Visit：March to May，September to November"（附近的伊甸山是一座火山，你可以徒步旅行和探索."和最
佳旅游时间：3 月至 5 月，9 月至 11 月）可知，附近伊甸山是一座可以徒步探索的火山，最佳游览时间是 3—5
月和 9 —11 月。故选 C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"Most people outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it，but that's what
makes it so different from other attractions."（加拿大以外的大多数人可能从未听说过它，但这正是它与其他景
点如此不同的地方。）可知，加拿大以外的大多数人可能都没听说过班夫，这就是它与其他景点不同的地
方。所以班夫与其他三个旅游目的地相比的特别之处是外国人对它不太了解。故选 D。
短文主要介绍了 2025 年四个顶级旅游目的地：马来西亚的槟城，以其多元美食文化著称；印度尼西亚的巴
厘岛，特别是努沙蓝梦岛的水下大佛等景点；新西兰的奥克兰，拥有美丽海滩、火山和丰富活动；加拿大
的班夫，位于落基山脉，提供滑雪、温泉和乡村美景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原
文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)
B
We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we can not have，and many
other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions（情绪）.But neither guilt nor anger can help
us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions don' t do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself — is it possible to put down
this heavy burden （负担） and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your
feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we
live without them？
By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the
way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways is
forgiveness.
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Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn' t keep bad emotions inside.We must
also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive
ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can
abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot
lighter.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You' ll start to feel like you have more energy and you' ll be
much happier with your life.
34.What is the first step to removing the burden of bad emotions？ ______
A. Asking others some questions. B. Studying your emotions.
C. Trying to live without them. D. Finding ways to deal with them.
35.What is one way to deal with bad emotions？ ______
A. Keeping bad emotions inside.
B. Forgetting the past.
C. Forgiving ourselves and others.
D. Finding good emotions to replace them.
36.What does the underlined word "abandon" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. put away B. carry on C. stay with D. leave behind
37.What is the story mainly about？ ______
A. How to become an energetic person.
B. How to deal with bad emotions.
C. Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D. What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why
do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we live without them？"（先看看你的感受，它
们是如何进入我们的内心的？为什么我们要带它们这么长时间而不是放下它们？没有他们我们能生活吗？）
可知从观察自己的感受开始，为什么总摆脱不了坏情绪，所以消除坏情绪负担第一步是研究情绪。故选 B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"One of the best ways is forgiveness . "（最好的方法之一是宽恕。）可知原谅是一个
摆脱坏情绪的方式之一。故选 C。
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（ 3）词义猜测题。根据"By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon our burdens and feel better about
ourselves."（通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以抛弃自己的负担，让自己感觉更好。）可知通过原谅自己和他
人，我们感觉更好了，可推测我们的负担没有了；结合选项，put away 收好，整理好；carry on 继续，坚持；
stay with 和……待在一起；leave behind 把……抛在后面，选项 D 符合语境。故选 D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读本文可知，本文主要讲坏情绪的负面影响及通过原谅自己和他人摆脱坏情绪并开心
地活着，因此 B 项"如何处理坏情绪"符合文章大意。故选 B。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原
文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)
C
People like video games for different reasons.Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary
battle，where they can shoot or destroy their opponents.This sort of game can be exciting for some.Others find that
it helps to take away their stress.Quake II is an example of a first-person-shooter（FPS）game，onc of the most
popular kinds of games.There seems to be a thrill that comcs with fighting，especially when it is with other people
on the Internet.
Other games provide a different world for the player to enter.These arc called adventure games.The games may
placea player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world.A player may be able to win by
fighting，using strategy，or solving puzzles，but the most important point is the different world of the game.Myst
and Riven are two of the most famous adventure games.
In some role-playing adventure games，players can get consent to create new characters for themselves，which can
not be experienced in other games.In the game，a player can be a hero，monster，or any number of other kinds of
characters.Role-playing games are very popular，particularly on the Internet.One of the most popular is
Everquest.In this game，players join others online to have adventures.They can play many different characters，
making different names，abilities，and personalities for themselves.The feeling in these games is like becoming a
character in a book.There seems to be a game for just about every kind of personality.
38.What do you know about Quake II？ ______
A. It can help players reduce their pressure.
B. It is known as kind of adventure game.
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C. It allows players to create new characters.
D. It is harmful to the players' health.
39.What is special about adventure games according to Para.2？ ______
A. Players can get chances to fight with others.
B. Players can win the game without difficulty.
C. Players can experience a different world.
D. Players are from different parts of the world.
40.What's the meaning of the underlined word "consent" in Para.3？ ______
A. respect B. permission C. courage D. solution
41.What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Different reasons for playing video games.
B. Different kinds of computer games.
C. Useful advice on playing video games.
D. Problems of playing computer games.
【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 laying a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle，
where they can shoot or destroy their opponents.This sort of game can be exciting for some.Others find that it helps
to take away their stress.（玩《Quake II 》这样的游戏可以让人们有一场想象中的战斗，在战斗中他们可以
射击或摧毁对手。这种游戏对某些人来说可能很刺激。其他人发现这有助于消除他们的压力。）可知，可
以帮助玩家减轻压力。故选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段
Other games provide a different world for the player to enter.These arc called adventure games.（其他游戏为玩家
提供了一个不同的世界。这些被称为冒险游戏。）可知，在冒险游戏中，玩家可以体验不一样的世界。故
选 C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段 In the game，a player can be a hero，monster，
or any number of other kinds of characters.（在游戏中，玩家可以是英雄、怪物或任何其他类型的角色。）可
知，此处指"在一些角色扮演冒险游戏中，玩家可以获得许可为自己创造新角色"，所以 consent 是"许可"的
意思，与 permission 同义。故选 B。
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（4）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同种类的电子游戏，所以标题应为"不同种类的电脑
游戏"。故选 B。
文章主要介绍了不同种类的电子游戏。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原
文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)
D
Long time ago，people hadn't learned how to make fire，let alone cook food.People ate raw food and drank cold
water.Everything they ate was raw，so people used to get sick and even die easily，and their life span was not long.
One day，the forest caught fire.After the fire was put out，people found beasts that were burnt by the fire.People
found that the smell was good.They took a bite，and it was delicious，too.Hence，people learned that meat tastes
better when cooked with fire.They also discovered that fire can bring light and drive away wild animals.With fire，
the beasts wouldn't dare to get near people.
On a mountain，there grew a kind of tree called Suimu.In the Suimu woods，there lived a kind of bird with a long
and hard beak（喙）.This kind of bird liked to peck the wood with its beak.It pecked and pecked，and sometimes
it could peck out sparks（火花）.One day a man walked through the woods and saw the sparks.He thought"If birds
can make sparks，can I do the same？"He found a piece of Suimu wood and a hard branch，and struck the wood
with the branch just like the bird did.However，he couldn't make any sparks no matter how hard he tried.But he
didn't give up.He found a piece of dry Suimu wood and put some hay on it.He kept drilling and drilling on the
wood with a branch.Finally，the wood sparked and lit some hay and the wood.
Word spread quickly，and people gradually learned to make fire on their own and cook food with torches.The days
of eating raw meat had finally ended.When the night comes，people all gather around the fire，and the wild animals
dare not approach them easily.
The man who invented"drilling wood to make fire"was named Sul Ren Shi.People were very grateful to him and
elected him as the leader of the tribe.Sui Ren Shi is regarded as the"ancestor of fire"by later generations，and his
story has been spread throughout history and up to the present time.
42.What does the underline phrase" life span"in paragraph 1 means？ ______
A. The level of living of the people at that time.
B. The people they knew in their whole life.
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C. The distance of the place that people can get to.
D. The time people at that time can live.
43.What does people find according to paragraph 2？ ______
A. Forests can catch fire easily than other places.
B. The meat that cooked with fire tasted the best at the first bite.
C. The light that fire brought drove away wild animals.
D. The fire made the beasts hardly get near people.
44.What can we learn in paragraph 3 and 4？ ______
A. The bird had a hard beak although it's short.
B. The man imitated（模仿）what the bird did to make fire.
C. The man successfully made fire in the first few attempts（尝试）.
D. People made fire and gathered around the fire only at nights.
45.What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. We should be good at imitating what animals do to make what we like.
B. Raw food can make people sick and even die easily.
C. Sul Ren Shi successfully made fire by drilling the wood and made benefits to human beings.
D. Sui Ren Shi is regarded as the"ancestor of fire"and has a good reputation in later generations.
【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第一段 "People ate raw food and drank cold water.Everything they ate was raw
，so people used to get sick and even die easily，and their life span was not long." （人们吃生食，喝冷水。他们
吃的东西都是生的，所以人们过去很容易生病甚至死亡，他们的......也不长。）可知，人们吃生食喝冷水，
容易生病甚至死亡，所以可推测" life span"指的是人们能活的时间，即寿命。D 选项 "当时人们能活的时间"
正确。故选 D。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段 "They also discovered that fire can bring light and drive away wild animals.With
fire，the beasts wouldn't dare to get near people." （他们还发现火可以带来光明并赶走野生动物。有了火，野
兽就不敢靠近人了。）可知，火使野兽几乎不能靠近人。故选 D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "He found a piece of Suimu wood and a hard branch，and struck the wood with
the branch just like the bird did." （他找来一块水木和一根硬树枝，就像那只鸟那样用树枝击打木头。）可知，
这个人模仿鸟的行为来取火。故选 B。
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（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 The man who invented"drilling wood to make fire"was named Sul Ren
Shi.People were very grateful to him and elected him as the leader of the tribe.Sui Ren Shi is regarded as
the"ancestor of fire"by later generations，and his story has been spread throughout history and up to the present
time.（发明"钻木取火"的人叫燧人氏。人们非常感激他，并选举他为部落的领袖。英译汉隋仁士被后人称为
"火祖"，他的故事在历史上流传至今）可知文章主要讲述了燧人氏通过钻木取火，使人们学会了自己生火和
烹饪食物，结束了吃生食的日子，给人类带来了好处。所以文章说的是"燧人氏成功钻木取火并给人类带来
了好处"。故选 C。
短文讲了很久以前，人们不会生火做饭，只能吃生食喝冷水，容易生病且寿命短。一次森林火灾后，人们
发现被烧过的兽肉味道好，由此学会用火烤肉并发现火能照明和驱赶野兽。有人在啄木鸟的启发下尝试钻
木取火，最终成功。此后人们学会自己生火做饭，结束了吃生肉的日子，而发明钻木取火的人叫燧人氏，
被视为"火祖"，其故事流传至今。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答
案。
四、词汇（本题共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺.
46.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)Cody liked （萝卜），corn and cucumbers，but he did not like potatoes.
【答案】carrots
【解析】根据提示"胡萝卜"可知，是名词 carrot。这里填可数名词复数 carrots，表示泛指。
故答案为：carrots。
科迪喜欢胡萝卜、玉米和黄瓜，但他不喜欢土豆。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
47.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)As night fell，she fell （into a state of sleep）on the ground.
【答案】asleep
【解析】into a state of sleep 进入睡眠状态，可以表达为 asleep"睡着的"。fall asleep"睡着了"，动词短语。
故答案为：asleep。
夜幕降临时，她在地上睡着了。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
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48.(2024·江苏省南通市·模拟题)An experiment shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly
______ （径直地） for 60 meters.
【答案】straight
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示（一个实验表明对于人们来说准确地走 60 米几乎是不可能的。），可知考查
副词 straight（径直地），修饰动词 walk（步行），
故填：straight。
一项实验表明，人们几乎不可能直线走 60 米。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.(2024·江苏省南通市·模拟题)After its completion，the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project ______ （ try not to do
something） the flooding and gave the Sichuan area rich harvests.
【答案】prevented
【解析】根据提示 try not to do something（尽量不要做某事）可知动词 prevent（阻止做某事）符合题意。and
连接的并列成分前后时态保持一致，后面 gave 是一般过去时，前面的动词也要用一般过去时，prevent 的过
去式形式为 prevented。
故填：prevented。
都江堰工程建成后，防止了洪水泛滥，使四川地区获得了丰收。
充分理解句意，根据提示完成试题，注意动词时态变的化。
50.(2024·江苏省南通市·模拟题)My friend Simon often offers me some ______ （建议）， which are really very
useful.
【答案】suggestions
【解析】根据提示"建议"可知，是可数名词 suggestion。由复数 are 可知，用复数形式 suggestions。
故答案为：suggestions。
我的朋友 Simon 经常给我一些建议，这些建议真的很有用。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
(2024·江苏省南通市·模拟题)
serious discuss video cheap five
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(51) —On March 18，2024，Putin was chosen to be the President of Russia in his seventies.
—Sounds unbelievable!It was his ______ time to be the President of Russia.
(52) —What do you think of the cases of school bullying？
—What a shame!We must treat them ______ ，or they will be worse than expected.
(53) —How will the Smiths deal with the two second-hand flats？
—Perhaps the couple will choose the ______ to save money to buy a car.
(54) After a hot ______ ，finally we reached an agreement about where to spend the summer holiday.
(55) To my surprise，Tom spent his valuable time watching ______ at home the whole morning.
【答案】【小题 1】fifth
【小题 2】seriously
【小题 3】cheaper
【小题 4】discussion
【小题 5】videos
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：—2024 年 3 月 18 日，七十多岁的普京被选为俄罗斯总统。—听起来难
以置信！这是他第五次担任俄罗斯总统。five 五，是基数词；fifth 第五，是序数词；结合句意和空格后面的
time 可知，要用序数词修饰名词，作定语，前面有形容词性物主代词 his，省略定冠词 the。故答案为：fifth。
（2）考查副词。句意：—你怎么看待校园霸凌事件？—真可耻！我们必须认真对待他们，否则他们会比预
期的更糟。serious 严肃的，认真的，是形容词；seriously 严肃地，认真地，是副词；要用副词修饰动词 treat
，作状语。故答案为：seriously。
（3）考查形容词。句意：—史密斯夫妇将如何处理这两套二手公寓。—也许这对夫妇会选择便宜的来省钱
买车。cheap 便宜的，是形容词；结合句意和 the two second-hand flats（这两套二手公寓）可知，两者相比
较要用形容词的比较级。故答案为：cheaper。
（4）考查名词。句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们终于就在哪里度过暑假达成了一致。discuss 讨论，是动词；
discussion 讨论，是可数名词；在 a 后面用可数名词的单数形式，作介词 after 的宾语。故答案为：discussion。
（5）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，汤姆花了宝贵的时间在家里看了一上午的录像。video 录像，是可
数名词；用复数形式泛指一类物，作宾语。故答案为：videos。
（1）—2024 年 3 月 18 日，七十多岁的普京被选为俄罗斯总统。
—听起来难以置信！这是他第五次担任俄罗斯总统。
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（2）—你怎么看待校园霸凌事件？
—真可耻！我们必须认真对待他们，否则他们会比预期的更糟。
（3）—史密斯夫妇将如何处理这两套二手公寓。
—也许这对夫妇会选择便宜的来省钱买车。
（4）经过热烈的讨论，我们终于就在哪里度过暑假达成了一致。
（5）令我惊讶的是，汤姆花了宝贵的时间在家里看了一上午的录像。
选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
(2024·江苏省南通市·历年真题)
call carry rise mark shape
56. —Look! The sun ________.
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching.
57. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy. Mr Wu ________ you a day earlier before it.
58. —You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I ________ books to the reading room with Judy.
59. —It’s hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don’t give up. Everyone ________ his life and future through hard work.
60. —How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears
—It ________ the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.
【答案】 1.is rising 2. will call 3. was carrying 4. shapes 5. marked
五、短文填空（本题共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确
的形式，使短文通顺。
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(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer all your questions？
DeepSeek，a Chinese modern（61）t ______ company，has devoted special attention to AGI（Artificial General
Intelligence）since 2023.It was set up in Hangzhou.Unlike normal AI systems，AGI aims to understand human
languages and （62）p ______ useful information，which makes DeepSeek's research truly groundbreaking（开创
性的）.
The company's large language models are （63）w ______ used in education and healthcare.
For example，its AI tool can check students' homework and （64）e ______ Maths problems step by step.Also，"
DeepSeek-R1" helps students （65）i ______ their problem-solving skills through personalized feedback（反馈）.
Besides education，DeepSeek also works in healthcare.Its system can analyze（分析）medical data quickly，helping
doctors make better （66）d ______ .
The company believes AI should be（67）h ______ and safe.In fact，what we want is to（68）s ______ people like
a friendly assistant（助手），not replace humans，" said the CEO.Moreover，DeepSeek's products are designed
to follow strict safety rules to （69）p ______ users' information.
What makes young people excited most is DeepSeek's yearly "AI Youth Camp"，where they invite teenagers to
co-develop simple AI programs.As the CEO often says， "Those who dare to explore deeply will own the（70）f
______ of AGI.The activity not only makes AI fun but also helps teenagers build problem-solving skills for
tomorrow's challenges."
(61)
(62)
(63)
(64)
(65)
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
(70)
【答案】【小题 1】echnology
【小题 2】rovide
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【小题 3】idely
【小题 4】xplain
【小题 5】mprove
【小题 6】ecisions
【小题 7】elpful
【小题 8】erve
【小题 9】rotect
【小题 10】uture
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：中国现代科技公司 DeepSeek 自 2023 年以来一直致力于 AGI（通用人工智
能）。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空格处要填"科技"，technology 科技，不可数名词，故填 technology。
（2）考查动词。句意：与普通的 AI 系统不同，AGI 旨在理解人类语言并提供有用的信息，这使得 DeepSeek
的研究真正具有开创性。根据句意和首宇母提示可知，空格处要填"提供"，provide 提供，动词，与动词
understand 并列，所以要用动词原形，故填 provide。
（3）考查副词。句意：该公司的语言大模型广泛应用于教育和医疗保健领域。根据句意和首字母提示可知，
空格处要填"广泛地"，widely 广泛地，副词，修饰动词 used，故填 widely。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如，它的人工智能工具可以检查学生的作业，并逐步解释数学问题。根据句意和
首字母提示可知，空格处要填"解释"，explain 解释，动词，与动词 check 并列，所以要用动词原形，故填 explain。
（5）考查动词。句意：此外"DeepSeek-R1"帮助学生通过个性化的反馈提高他们的解决问题的能力。根据句
意和首字母提示可知，空格处要填"提高"，improve 提高，动词，help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，
所以要用动词原形，故填 improve。
（6）考查名词。句意：它的系统可以快速分析医疗数据，帮助医生做出更好的决策。根据句意和首字母提
示可知，空格处要填"决策"，decision 决策，可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要用复数，表示泛指，故填
decisions。
（7）考查形容词。句意：该公司认为，人工智能应该是有益的和安全的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空
格处要填"有益的"，helpful 有益的，形容词，与形容词 safe 并列，故填 helpful。
（8）考查动词。句意：事实上，我们想要的只是像一个友好的助手一样为人们服务，而不是取代人类。根
据句意和首字母提示可知，空格处要填"服务"，serve 服务，动词，to 后面接动词原形，故填 serve。
（9）考查动词。句意：此外，DeepSeek 的产品设计遵循严格的安全规则，以保护用户的信息。根据句意和
首宇母提示可知，空格处要填"保护"，protect 保护，to 后面接动词原形，故填 protect。
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（10）考查名词。句意：那些敢于深入探索的人将拥有 AGI 的末来。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空格处
要填"末来"，future 未来，不可数名词，故填 future。
短文主要介绍了中国公司 DeepSeek 自 2023 年起专注于人工通用智能（AGI）的研究，其大语言模型广泛应
用于教育和医疗领域，如检查作业、解答数学题及辅助医生决策。公司强调 AI 应有益且安全，产品设计遵
循严格安全规范保护用户信息。此外，DeepSeek 每年举办"AI 青少年营"，邀请青少年共同开发简单 AI 程
序，旨在激发探索精神，助力青少年为未来挑战构建问题解决能力。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正
确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience!It might seem like
everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you aren't alone.Actually，everybody is nervous on their
first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before.You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.Lay
out your first day outfit（全套服装），pack a lunch，and make sure you have all your school things ready to
go.Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous.
Choose clothes that make you feel great.Make sure your clothes are cleaned and that you've taken a shower and
brushed your teeth.If you hope to attract friends with similar interests，try wearing a T-shirt with your favourite
animal or sports team on it.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
Do your best to stay calm and positive.It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school.If
you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that
it's not a big deal.You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your
mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
Use your body language to show confidence.Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down，your
shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up.Make eye contact with other people if
they talk to you.
(71) How do students feel on the first day of school？
______
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(72) Why do we need to plan ahead？
______
(73) How can we attract friends with similar interests？
______
(74) According to the article，what is a confident body language？
______
(75) Do you look forward to the coming new school life？Why？（请自拟一句话作答）
______
【答案】【小题 1】Everybody is nervous on their first day.
【小题 2】Because it helps us get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous.
【小题 3】By wearing a T-shirt with our favourite animal or sports team on it.
【小题 4】Walk with your head held up.
【小题 5】Yes.Because I can meet new teachers and friends.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Actually，everybody is nervous on their first day（事实上，每个人开
学第一天都很紧张）可知，事实上，每个人开学第一天都很紧张。故填 Everybody is nervous on their first day.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous.（提前
计划可以帮助你睡个好觉，不那么紧张。）可知，提前计划可以帮助我们睡个好觉，不那么紧张。故填 Because
it helps us get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 If you hope to attract friends with similar interests，try wearing a T-shirt with your
favourite animal or sports team on it.（如果你希望吸引志同道合的朋友，试着穿一件印有你最喜欢的动物或运
动队的 T 恤。）可知，可以通过穿一件印有我们最喜欢的动物或运动队的 T 恤吸引志趣相投的朋友。故填
By wearing a T-shirt with our favourite animal or sports team on it.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Walk with your head held up.（走路要抬起头。）可知，走路要抬起头是自
信的肢体语言。故填 Walk with your head held up.
（5）主观表达题。我期待即将到来的新学校生活。因为我可以认识新的老师和朋友。故填 Yes.Because I can
meet new teachers and friends.
本文主要介绍了每个人在上学第一天的紧张情绪，并给出了缓解紧张的一些方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再
回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
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七、书面表达（本题满分 25 分）
76.(2025·江苏省南通市·模拟题)华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友
Andy 想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that you are interested in China，I feel honored to introduce my country to you.______
【答案】 Learning that you are interested in China，I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
First，there are many great men in our country，such as Qian Xuesen.【高分句型一】Qian Xuesen is regarded
as the pioneer of China's space technology program.He made a great contribution to the country.
Second，there are many famous places of interest in China，such as the Great Wall.It runs for more than 6000
kilometers across northern China and it is known as one of the seven Wonders of the World.【高分句型二】
Third，China also has many traditional festivals，such as Spring Festival，Dragon Boat Festival，Mid-Autumn
Festival and so on.
I'm looking forward to seeing you in China.
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，there are many great men in our country，such as Qian Xuesen.首先，我们国家有很多伟人，比如钱学森。
such as 比如。
【高分句型二】
It runs for more than 6000 kilometers across northern China and it is known as one of the seven Wonders of the
World.长城在中国北部绵延 6000 多公里，被誉为世界七大奇迹之一。and 表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达
自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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