Unit 6 An old man tried to moved the
mountains.
单元测试卷
（山东济南专用，人教版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．My parents and I can’t tell stories.
B．My sister can’t tell stories, but my parents and I can.
C．My sister can tell stories.
2．
A．After having breakfast, I went to school.
B．Before I took the subway, I had had breakfast.
C．I must catch the subway, so I didn't have breakfast.
3．
A．Everyone of us should save water and money.
B．Everyone of us should save paper and water.
C．Everyone of us should save paper and time.
4．
A．Where have they been B．When did you finish your work C．What can you do with the
money you raise
5．
A．Who have you heard from B．Where’s the post office C．
What story did you tell us
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能
回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．Which story are Ben and Shelly talking
about
A．Harry Potter. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Journey to the West.
7．Who saved the boy in the story
A．The king. B．The farmer. C．The prince.
8．What story will Tom probably tell
A．Chang’e Flies to the Moon.
B．The Emperor’s New Clothes.
C．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
9．When will Jack call the woman
A．Before he arrives in Beijing. B．As soon as he leaves Beijing.
C．As soon as he arrives in Beijing.
10．What does the man bring to the woman
A．Some magazines. B．Some newspapers. C．Some books.
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能
回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有
40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
听材料,回答下列五个小题
11．Why was Amelia famous in America
A．She never felt tired while flying
B．She was the first woman pilot in America.
C．She was the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocea
12．When was Amelia born
A．In1897 B．In1932 C．In 1937
13．What made Amelia enjoy flying
A．Books about flying B．Her flying lessons C．An air show
14．Who bought Amelia a plane
A．Her father B．She herself C．Her teacher of flying lessons
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
15．What happened to her plane when Amelia was flying over the Pacific Ocean
A．It burned B．It disappeared C．It fell down
第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能
回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有
40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago
A．They were pulled down. B．They were moved away.C．
They were burnt down.
17．What was completely rebuilt last century
A．The yard. B．The tower. C．The village.
18．The bell that the visitors see now ________ that the old yard had.
A．is the same one B．is different from the one C．doesn’t sound like the one
19．The bell is called the sunset bell because ________ when the sun goes down every evening.
A．it stops B．it starts to move C．it sounds
20．According to the speaker, what does the bell bring to them
A．Good luck. B．Good business. C．Peace.
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from a middle school in Henan, recently made a telescope.
Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters(环形山)on the moon.
His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Newtonian Reflector Telescopes(牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one
himself.
As he didn’t have a lot of money, he came up with some clever ideas to find what he
needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses online, and collected other materials on his own. “
I used an old plastic pipe(管)for the lens cone, and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said.
Ma faced many difficulties along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as
taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he
set up the eyepiece(目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try
many times to make sure it fit.
After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification(放大率)of
90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters.
“Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about
myself,” said Ma. “With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do
something so amazing.”
21．How much did Ma Junhe spend making his telescope in the passage
A． 70. B． 170. C． 700. D． 1700.
22．What encouraged Ma to make the telescope
A．His interest in the moon. B．His interest in physics.
C．His love of making things. D．His love of making money.
23．What problem did Ma face when setting up the eyepiece
A．It was too heavy. B．It broke during testing.
C．It didn’t fit the pipe’s size. D．It was not clear enough.
24．What material did Ma use to make the lens cone
A．A plastic pipe. B．Lenses. C．His drum stand. D．Cardboard.
25．What can we learn from Ma’s story
A．We need a lot of money to make things.
B．Teachers are important for making things.
C．Telescopes must be made with expensive materials.
D．Keep trying and we can do great things with little money.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B
①
Once upon a time, a girl went boating on the eastern sea. She fell into the water and died.
Her soul (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird with sad sound “Jing Wei, Jing Wei”. So people
called the bird Jing Wei. Jing Wei hated the sea so much and decided to fill it up with some
small stones.
One day, the god of the sea said, “Poor little bird, stop doing such a stupid thing! You
will never fill me up.” Jing Wei replied, “No! I will keep doing it even thousands of years! I will
fight on until the last day!”
②
Long ago, there was a huge man named Kua Fu. He was huge enough to touch the sky.
And he was brave and kind. One year, it was very hot. The sun moved across the sky and baked
(烤 ) the ground below. Rivers dried up. Plants died and people were very thirsty. Kua Fu
wanted to catch the sun. He ran fast. He ran hard. But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very
angry. And he fell to the ground, tired to death.
③
It is said that there was no man when the sky and the earth were parted. It was Nü Wa
who made man by shaping yellow clay (陶土) .
One day, the four corners of the sky were broken. Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to
repair the sky. She supported (支撑) the four comers of the sky with the legs from a giant turtle
(巨龟) .
④
In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky. They were so hot that they burnt the
plants, dried the rivers and made the people painful. One day, a brave man named Hou Yi
climbed to the top of Mount Kunlun and aimed his bow (弓 ) and arrows (箭 ) at the suns
carefully. He shot nine suns one by one. Then people had a happy life.
26．Why did Jing Wei decide to fill the sea up
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Because of her death. B．Because of her parents. C．Because of the god of the sea.
27．How did Kua Fu feel at last
A．Angry and tired. B．Relaxed and happy. C．Successful and quiet.
28．What did Nü Wa use to repair the sky
A．Clay and rocks. B．Rocks and legs from a turtle. C．Clay and legs from a
turtle.
29．How many suns were left after Hou Yi’s shooting
A．Ten. B．Nine. C．One.
30．What are the four passages
A．Facts about the West. B．Chinese legends (传说). C．European literature (欧洲文
学).
C
Lhakpa Dondrub, from a farming family in a village in Lhasa, was born with a special
disease in 2001. But it wasn’t found until he was five. The disease makes his bones very weak and
easy to break. So it was impossible for him to go to school and he had to study at home. What’s
worse, because of the disease, he is only about 1 meter tall and needs to use a wheelchair. But the
disease didn’t stop him achieving his dream to become a photographer.
When he was a child, he liked to watch the change of light through the window. It was
amazingly beautiful. He wanted to record the light, but he didn’t know how. Luckily, in 2017,
Lhakpa Dondrub entered the Lhasa care center for people with physical challenges, where he
found photography was a great way to record the light. After learning photography, he knows it is
all about light and how to catch it through the lens. His viewpoint is lower than others, and he
hopes to discover a special light in life from his view. As a young man, he has dreams and he
wants to raise himself through hard work. In 2021, he left the care center and found a job in a
famous culture company.
For Lhakpa Dondrub, a photography is not only a way of making a living, but also a driving
spirit and an expression of life. Although he has to use a wheelchair, he tries to go as far as he can.
He hopes that one day he will be able to take photos of Tian’anmen Square in Beijing.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
31．What is Lhakpa Dondrub
A．An artist. B．A photographer. C．A farmer. D．A doctor.
32．Which picture can show what the lens in Paragraph 2 look like
A． B． C．
D．
33．When was Lhakpa Dondrub found to have a special disease
A．In 2001. B．In 2006. C．In 2017. D．In 2021.
34．Which of the following can best describe Lhakpa Dondrub
A．Creative and independent. B．Honest and easy-going.
C．Patient and kind-hearted. D．Talented and humorous.
35．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect. B．One is never too old to learn.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
D
Ethan and his father walk up the hill near their home every day. One day, Ethan’s father
came up with an idea, “Ethan, how about making today’s walk more special Let’s race to the top
of the hill!”
Ethan’s eyes lit up with excitement. “I’ll beat you!” he said to his father.
Then they lined up at the base of the hill. “On your mark, get set, go!” the father shouted,
and they were off.
At first, everything went well. Suddenly, his father stopped. Ethan stopped and turned back
and he saw that his father was removing(拿开) pebbles(砾石) from his shoes carefully.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
“What’s the matter, Dad ” Ethan asked.
“A few pebbles are in my shoes,” the father replied.
Ethan looked down at his own feet. Feeling uncomfortable because of the pebbles in his
shoes, he said, “I’ve got pebbles too. But if I stop now, I’ll lose the race.”
“Ethan, sometimes it’s more important to take care of the small issues before they become
big problems.”
“No, I can’t stop now.” As soon as the voice fell, Ethan rushed out, leaving his father
behind.
As the race continued, Ethan ran more slowly. The pebbles in his shoes made his feet hurt,
and with each step, the pain increased.
Later, the father caught up with his son. “Dad, I can’t run anymore. It’s wrong of me to
ignore(忽略) these pebbles,” Ethan said, with tears in his eyes.
The father stopped to check Ethan’s feet. His feet were badly hurt. So they had to stop the
race and return home. On their way home, the father said, “Ethan, taking a minute to remove
pebbles seems like a waste of time, but it could save you from a week of pain. So if you meet
problems, you’d better try to solve them, or they may grow and cause much more harm.”
“I get you, Dad. Learning how to deal with the challenges along the way is so important. It’
s not just a race to the top, but a race to wisdom,” Ethan said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What was special about today’s walk for Ethan and his father
A．They had a picnic. B．They took a different way.
C．They found some interesting pebbles. D．They had a race to the top of the hill.
37．Why Ethan chose to ignore the pebbles in his shoes
A．Because he didn’t want to lose the race.
B．Because they were too small to influence him.
C．Because it was difficult for him to move them away.
D．Because he would remove them when the pebbles increased.
38．What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese
A．精益求精 B．及时止损 C．坚持不懈 D．突飞猛进
39．Which of the following words can best describe the father
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Patient and wise. B．Strict and friendly. C．Clever and
humorous. D．Serious and Creative.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．A Wise Race B．A Beautiful Hill C．A Successful Walk D．A Strange Idea
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
When something bad happens to you, what will you do Jan Mela, a 15-year-old boy from
Poland (波兰), will tell you.
41 He lost an arm and a leg in an accident at the age of 13. After the accident, he
felt sad for himself but he didn’t lose hope. With the help of a man-made leg, he stood up again.
42
“I believe I can do what normal kids do,” Mela said.
Last month, Mela decided to travel to the North Pole (北极) without any help. It was his
dream. Some people didn’t believe he could do it. 43 However, he was successful in
the end.
44 The last four days was really hard because of the bad weather, but Mela kept
going.
Many people were moved by his spirit. 45
A．Mela spent twenty-one days getting to the North Pole.
B．Mela was a great boy.
C．They thought he was joking.
D．Mela is an unlucky boy.
E．Mela has wonderful experience.
F．His action tells people that though he is disabled, he never gives up and makes his dream come
true.
G．And he tried his best to do everything by himself.
第三部分 语言运用
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
Susan: Hey, Alice!
Alice: Hi, Susan!
Susan: I read books. I often read fairy tales (童话故事).
Alice:
Susan: Because they are interesting and meaningful. I read the story Snow White last week.
Alice: Do you like it
Susan: Yes, of course. I want to read it again.
Alice:
Susan: It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. Her stepmother wanted to kill her because
the girl was very beautiful. Luckily, the seven dwarfs (小矮人) saved her.
Alice: What happened to her in the end
Susan: She met a prince. She married him and they had a happy life.
Alice: Great!
46．A．What’s wrong with you B．What do you usually do in your free time
C．What do you think of the book D．Where did you go yesterday
47．A．Did you go to school B．Why do you like fairy tales
C．What did you do then D．How did you go to the park
48．A．It’s my favorite story. B．My favorite subject is science
C．I have been to Jinan. D．I arrived there three days ago
49．A．How far is it from the station B．When did you go there
C．What is it about D．How did you get there
50．A．What a good ending! B．How terrible!
C．See you later! D．Sure!
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
A monkey usually goes 51 the riverside by bike. He likes riding his 52
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
very much because it’s 53 for health. Sometimes he sees a lion lying (躺) 54
a tree and the lion runs at 55 . He is 56 and falls into the river. He can’t
57 . He shouts for 58 loudly. A rabbit hears him. He jumps into the 59 .
The rabbit swims 60 the monkey, 61 he can’t help him. Luckily, a(an)
62 comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and the 63 . They are
very 64 . They go to the elephant’s home. Then three of them become good 65 .
51．A．in B．along C．over D．for
52．A．train B．bus C．bike D．plane
53．A．sad B．kind C．happy D．good
54．A．in B．under C．on D．to
55．A．him B．her C．it D．them
56．A．afraid B．strong C．young D．old
57．A．play B．fly C．swim D．run
58．A．money B．time C．help D．shower
59．A．river B．sea C．mountain D．road
60．A．along B．for C．with D．to
61．A．and B．so C．because D．but
62．A．tiger B．elephant C．lion D．rabbit
63．A．elephant B．koala C．monkey D．panda
64．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy
65．A．classmates B．cousins C．friends D．family
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He loved studying very much. But
his family was so poor that they couldn’t afford 66 oil lamp (油灯). When Kuang Heng
returned home from fields at night, there wasn’t enough light for him to read, which made him
very worried.
One night, Kuang Heng sat at home and 67 (say) to himself, “It would be so nice
to have some light!” Suddenly, he noticed a crack (裂缝) in the wall through which he could see
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
the weak light 68 the neighbor’s house. With 69 (excite), he used a small
knife to widen the crack. This way, he could use the light to read his books late into the night.
From then on, every night, Kuang Heng read by the light that came through the crack in the
wall. He read with great interest and 70 (complete) forgot his tiredness. The neighbor,
seeing how hard Kuang Heng was studying, 71 (touch) and invited him to come and
read in their house, providing him with more books.
Kuang Heng was very thankful to the neighbor and studied even 72 (hard). He
not only learned a lot of knowledge but also taught himself many ancient classic books. Kuang
Heng’s hard work and wisdom spread throughout the village, and everyone admired 73
(he) greatly.
In the end, Kuang Heng became a very knowledgeable person and a popular official. He
used his knowledge and wisdom 74 (serve) people and was deeply loved by them. So
far, his moving story 75 (continue) to influence generations of Chinese people.
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: What’s the matter with Kate
B: .
77．
A: What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday
B: .
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
78．
A: Frank.
B: Sure, mom.
79．
A: I have a sore throat. What should I do
B: .
80．
A: Which character do you like best
B: .
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
81． 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 想阅读中国经典名著，请你根据下表提示，
发一封电子邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。
Journey to the west
Writer Wu Cheng’en
Main Characters Tang monk, Xuan Zang, and his disciples, Monkey King, Pigsy, Sandy
Main idea travel to, difficulties, Buddhist scriptures (佛经)
Reasons interesting, easy to read, teamwork, dream
Dear Mike,
Since you are interested in Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
West to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页Unit 6 An old man tried to moved the
mountains.
单元测试卷
（山东济南专用，人教版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．My parents and I can’t tell stories.
B．My sister can’t tell stories, but my parents and I can.
C．My sister can tell stories.
【答案】B
【原文】My parents and I can tell stories, but my sister can’t.
2．
A．After having breakfast, I went to school.
B．Before I took the subway, I had had breakfast.
C．I must catch the subway, so I didn't have breakfast.
【答案】C
【原文】I rushed out to take the subway to school without breakfast.
3．
A．Everyone of us should save water and money.
B．Everyone of us should save paper and water.
C．Everyone of us should save paper and time.
【答案】B
【原文】Everyone of us should save paper and water.
4．
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Where have they been B．When did you finish your work C．What can you do with the
money you raise
【答案】C
【原文】What can you do with the money you raise
5．
A．Who have you heard from B．Where’s the post office C．
What story did you tell us
【答案】A
【原文】Who have you heard from
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能
回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．Which story are Ben and Shelly talking
about
A．Harry Potter. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Journey to the West.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Have you ever read Journey to the West, Ben
B: Yes, Shelly. I think the Monkey King is wonderful because he helps weak people.
7．Who saved the boy in the story
A．The king. B．The farmer. C．The prince.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Did the king save the boy in the story
B: No, a farmer found him near the mountain, and a prince saved him in the end.
8．What story will Tom probably tell
A．Chang’e Flies to the Moon.
B．The Emperor’s New Clothes.
C．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
【答案】A
【原文】A: John, can you tell me a story from China
B: Sure, I know one. It’s called Chang’e Flies to the Moon.
9．When will Jack call the woman
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Before he arrives in Beijing. B．As soon as he leaves Beijing.
C．As soon as he arrives in Beijing.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jack, don’t forget to call me as soon as you arrive in Beijing.
M: I won’t.
10．What does the man bring to the woman
A．Some magazines. B．Some newspapers. C．Some books.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s kind of you to bring me today’s newspapers.
M: It’s my pleasure. There is some news about the plane crash.
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能
回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有
40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
听材料,回答下列五个小题
11．Why was Amelia famous in America
A．She never felt tired while flying
B．She was the first woman pilot in America.
C．She was the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocea
12．When was Amelia born
A．In1897 B．In1932 C．In 1937
13．What made Amelia enjoy flying
A．Books about flying B．Her flying lessons C．An air show
14．Who bought Amelia a plane
A．Her father B．She herself C．Her teacher of flying lessons
15．What happened to her plane when Amelia was flying over the Pacific Ocean
A．It burned B．It disappeared C．It fell down
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】略
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能
回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有
40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago
A．They were pulled down. B．They were moved away.C．
They were burnt down.
17．What was completely rebuilt last century
A．The yard. B．The tower. C．The village.
18．The bell that the visitors see now ________ that the old yard had.
A．is the same one B．is different from the one C．doesn’t sound like the one
19．The bell is called the sunset bell because ________ when the sun goes down every evening.
A．it stops B．it starts to move C．it sounds
20．According to the speaker, what does the bell bring to them
A．Good luck. B．Good business. C．Peace.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower. The village is famous for it. The bell and the tower
are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it. The buildings in the yard were
burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago, and only the tower was left. However, the tower you see
now is not that same tower. It was completely built again at the end of last century, but it’s been
rebuilt exactly like the old one. The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building. The
villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago, and just like 300 years ago, the
bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down. That’s why they call it the sunset bell. It
can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell. They say the bell brings peace and
good luck. Well, I don’t know about that. But I know it’s brought us good business.
第二部分 阅读
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from a middle school in Henan, recently made a telescope.
Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters(环形山)on the moon.
His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about
Newtonian Reflector Telescopes(牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one
himself.
As he didn’t have a lot of money, he came up with some clever ideas to find what he
needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses online, and collected other materials on his own. “
I used an old plastic pipe(管)for the lens cone, and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said.
Ma faced many difficulties along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as
taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he
set up the eyepiece(目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try
many times to make sure it fit.
After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification(放大率)of
90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters.
“Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about
myself,” said Ma. “With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do
something so amazing.”
21．How much did Ma Junhe spend making his telescope in the passage
A． 70. B． 170. C． 700. D． 1700.
22．What encouraged Ma to make the telescope
A．His interest in the moon. B．His interest in physics.
C．His love of making things. D．His love of making money.
23．What problem did Ma face when setting up the eyepiece
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．It was too heavy. B．It broke during testing.
C．It didn’t fit the pipe’s size. D．It was not clear enough.
24．What material did Ma use to make the lens cone
A．A plastic pipe. B．Lenses. C．His drum stand. D．Cardboard.
25．What can we learn from Ma’s story
A．We need a lot of money to make things.
B．Teachers are important for making things.
C．Telescopes must be made with expensive materials.
D．Keep trying and we can do great things with little money.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了 14 岁的学生马俊赫如何通过自己的努力和创造力，用有限的资金
制作了一台望远镜，并成功观察到月球环形山的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the
craters (环形山) on the moon.”可知，马俊赫制作望远镜花费了 70 元。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope”可
知，马俊赫制作望远镜的动机是他对物理的兴趣。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much
smaller than the pipe’s opening”可知，马俊赫在安装目镜时遇到的问题是其尺寸与管子的开口
不匹配。故选 C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“I used an old plastic pipe(管)for the lens cone, and it was held by
my drum stand”可知，马俊赫用塑料管制作了镜筒。故选 A。
25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With enough drive and hard work, even with little money,
anyone can do something so amazing”可知，马俊赫的故事告诉我们，只要坚持不懈，即使资
金有限，也能做出伟大的事情。故选 D。
B
①
Once upon a time, a girl went boating on the eastern sea. She fell into the water and died.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Her soul (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird with sad sound “Jing Wei, Jing Wei”. So people
called the bird Jing Wei. Jing Wei hated the sea so much and decided to fill it up with some
small stones.
One day, the god of the sea said, “Poor little bird, stop doing such a stupid thing! You
will never fill me up.” Jing Wei replied, “No! I will keep doing it even thousands of years! I will
fight on until the last day!”
②
Long ago, there was a huge man named Kua Fu. He was huge enough to touch the sky.
And he was brave and kind. One year, it was very hot. The sun moved across the sky and baked
(烤 ) the ground below. Rivers dried up. Plants died and people were very thirsty. Kua Fu
wanted to catch the sun. He ran fast. He ran hard. But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very
angry. And he fell to the ground, tired to death.
③
It is said that there was no man when the sky and the earth were parted. It was Nü Wa
who made man by shaping yellow clay (陶土) .
One day, the four corners of the sky were broken. Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to
repair the sky. She supported (支撑) the four comers of the sky with the legs from a giant turtle
(巨龟) .
④
In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky. They were so hot that they burnt the
plants, dried the rivers and made the people painful. One day, a brave man named Hou Yi
climbed to the top of Mount Kunlun and aimed his bow (弓 ) and arrows (箭 ) at the suns
carefully. He shot nine suns one by one. Then people had a happy life.
26．Why did Jing Wei decide to fill the sea up
A．Because of her death. B．Because of her parents. C．Because of the god of the sea.
27．How did Kua Fu feel at last
A．Angry and tired. B．Relaxed and happy. C．Successful and quiet.
28．What did Nü Wa use to repair the sky
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Clay and rocks. B．Rocks and legs from a turtle. C．Clay and legs from a
turtle.
29．How many suns were left after Hou Yi’s shooting
A．Ten. B．Nine. C．One.
30．What are the four passages
A．Facts about the West. B．Chinese legends (传说). C．European literature (欧洲文
学).
【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文分别讲述了《精卫填海》、《夸父追日》、《女娲补天》以及《后羿射日》的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“She fell into the water and died”及 “Jing Wei hated the sea so much and
decided to fill it up with some small stones” 可知，精卫决定填海是因为大海造成了她的死亡。
故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据“But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very angry. And he fell to the
ground, tired to death” 可知，夸父最后非常愤怒和疲劳。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to repair the sky… with the legs from a
giant turtle (巨龟) ” 可知，女娲是用彩石和巨龟的腿来补天的。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky” 及 “He shot nine suns
one by one” 可知，他射下了九个太阳，还剩一个。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。本文四篇故事都是中国神话传说。故选 B。
C
Lhakpa Dondrub, from a farming family in a village in Lhasa, was born with a special
disease in 2001. But it wasn’t found until he was five. The disease makes his bones very weak and
easy to break. So it was impossible for him to go to school and he had to study at home. What’s
worse, because of the disease, he is only about 1 meter tall and needs to use a wheelchair. But the
disease didn’t stop him achieving his dream to become a photographer.
When he was a child, he liked to watch the change of light through the window. It was
amazingly beautiful. He wanted to record the light, but he didn’t know how. Luckily, in 2017,
Lhakpa Dondrub entered the Lhasa care center for people with physical challenges, where he
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
found photography was a great way to record the light. After learning photography, he knows it is
all about light and how to catch it through the lens. His viewpoint is lower than others, and he
hopes to discover a special light in life from his view. As a young man, he has dreams and he
wants to raise himself through hard work. In 2021, he left the care center and found a job in a
famous culture company.
For Lhakpa Dondrub, a photography is not only a way of making a living, but also a driving
spirit and an expression of life. Although he has to use a wheelchair, he tries to go as far as he can.
He hopes that one day he will be able to take photos of Tian’anmen Square in Beijing.
31．What is Lhakpa Dondrub
A．An artist. B．A photographer. C．A farmer. D．A doctor.
32．Which picture can show what the lens in Paragraph 2 look like
A． B． C．
D．
33．When was Lhakpa Dondrub found to have a special disease
A．In 2001. B．In 2006. C．In 2017. D．In 2021.
34．Which of the following can best describe Lhakpa Dondrub
A．Creative and independent. B．Honest and easy-going.
C．Patient and kind-hearted. D．Talented and humorous.
35．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect. B．One is never too old to learn.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了患有罕见疾病的 Lhakpa Dondrub 通过在拉萨护理中心学习摄影实
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
现梦想，并将其作为生活的精神动力和表达方式，最终在一家知名文化公司找到工作，还希
望有一天能去北京拍摄天安门广场。
31．细节理解题。根据“But the disease didn’t stop him achieving his dream to become a
photographer.”可知他是一名摄影师。故选 B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“After learning photography, he knows it is all about light and how to catch
it through the lens”可知在学习了摄影之后，他知道这一切都与光线有关，以及如何通过镜头
捕捉光线，故此处划线部分意为“镜头”，选项 C 符合。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Lhakpa Dondrub, from a farming family in a village in Lhasa, was born
with a special disease in 2001. But it wasn’t found until he was five. ”可知他在 2001 年出生，五
岁时被发现患有特殊疾病，即 2006 年。故选 B。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尽管他患有疾病，他通过自己的努力学习摄影，并且通过
摄影找到了一种独特的方式来记录光线，并且从自己的视角发现生活中的特别之处，可见他
很有创造力，很独立。故选 A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Although he has to use a wheelchair, he tries to go as far as he can. He
hopes that one day he will be able to take photos of Tian'anmen Square in Beijing.”可知尽管
Lhakpa Dondrub 需要坐轮椅，但他通过摄影找到了生活的动力和表达方式，并且希望有一
天能去北京拍摄天安门广场，符合“有志者，事竟成”的主题。故选 D。
D
Ethan and his father walk up the hill near their home every day. One day, Ethan’s father
came up with an idea, “Ethan, how about making today’s walk more special Let’s race to the top
of the hill!”
Ethan’s eyes lit up with excitement. “I’ll beat you!” he said to his father.
Then they lined up at the base of the hill. “On your mark, get set, go!” the father shouted,
and they were off.
At first, everything went well. Suddenly, his father stopped. Ethan stopped and turned back
and he saw that his father was removing(拿开) pebbles(砾石) from his shoes carefully.
“What’s the matter, Dad ” Ethan asked.
“A few pebbles are in my shoes,” the father replied.
Ethan looked down at his own feet. Feeling uncomfortable because of the pebbles in his
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
shoes, he said, “I’ve got pebbles too. But if I stop now, I’ll lose the race.”
“Ethan, sometimes it’s more important to take care of the small issues before they become
big problems.”
“No, I can’t stop now.” As soon as the voice fell, Ethan rushed out, leaving his father
behind.
As the race continued, Ethan ran more slowly. The pebbles in his shoes made his feet hurt,
and with each step, the pain increased.
Later, the father caught up with his son. “Dad, I can’t run anymore. It’s wrong of me to
ignore(忽略) these pebbles,” Ethan said, with tears in his eyes.
The father stopped to check Ethan’s feet. His feet were badly hurt. So they had to stop the
race and return home. On their way home, the father said, “Ethan, taking a minute to remove
pebbles seems like a waste of time, but it could save you from a week of pain. So if you meet
problems, you’d better try to solve them, or they may grow and cause much more harm.”
“I get you, Dad. Learning how to deal with the challenges along the way is so important. It’
s not just a race to the top, but a race to wisdom,” Ethan said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What was special about today’s walk for Ethan and his father
A．They had a picnic. B．They took a different way.
C．They found some interesting pebbles. D．They had a race to the top of the hill.
37．Why Ethan chose to ignore the pebbles in his shoes
A．Because he didn’t want to lose the race.
B．Because they were too small to influence him.
C．Because it was difficult for him to move them away.
D．Because he would remove them when the pebbles increased.
38．What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese
A．精益求精 B．及时止损 C．坚持不懈 D．突飞猛进
39．Which of the following words can best describe the father
A．Patient and wise. B．Strict and friendly. C．Clever and
humorous. D．Serious and Creative.
40．What is the best title for the text
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．A Wise Race B．A Beautiful Hill C．A Successful Walk D．A Strange Idea
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文通过 Ethan 和父亲爬山比赛的故事，讲述了及时解决小问题的重要性，以及从
挑战中学习智慧的道理。
36．细节理解题。根据“Let’s race to the top of the hill!”可知，今天的特殊之处在于他们进行
了爬山比赛。故选 D。
37．细节理解题。根据“But if I stop now, I’ll lose the race.”可知，Ethan 选择忽略鞋里的石子
是因为不想输掉比赛。故选 A。
38．词句猜测题。划线句“sometimes it’s more important to take care of the small issues before
they become big problems”意为“有时在小题变成大问题前解决它们更重要”，与“及时止损”
含义最接近。故选 B。
39．推理判断题。根据父亲主动停下清理石子，教导 Ethan 解决问题的方式，以及最后安慰
受伤的 Ethan 等行为，可以看出父亲既耐心又充满智慧。故选 A。
40．主旨大意题。全文通过比赛经历传递“从挑战中学习智慧”的哲理，且 Ethan 最后说“It’s
not just a race to the top, but a race to wisdom”点明主题。故选 A。
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
When something bad happens to you, what will you do Jan Mela, a 15-year-old boy from
Poland (波兰), will tell you.
41 He lost an arm and a leg in an accident at the age of 13. After the accident, he
felt sad for himself but he didn’t lose hope. With the help of a man-made leg, he stood up again.
42
“I believe I can do what normal kids do,” Mela said.
Last month, Mela decided to travel to the North Pole (北极) without any help. It was his
dream. Some people didn’t believe he could do it. 43 However, he was successful in
the end.
44 The last four days was really hard because of the bad weather, but Mela kept
going.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Many people were moved by his spirit. 45
A．Mela spent twenty-one days getting to the North Pole.
B．Mela was a great boy.
C．They thought he was joking.
D．Mela is an unlucky boy.
E．Mela has wonderful experience.
F．His action tells people that though he is disabled, he never gives up and makes his dream come
true.
G．And he tried his best to do everything by himself.
【答案】41．D 42．G 43．C 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾男孩 Jan Mela 步行去北极的故事。
41．根据“He lost an arm and a leg in an accident at the age of 13.”可知，Jan Mela 很不幸。选项
D“Mela 是一个不幸的男孩。”符合语境。故选 D。
42．根据“With the help of a man-made leg, he stood up again.”及“I believe I can do what normal
kids do,”可知，Mela 是一个不认命的人，认为自己可以做正常的孩子做的事情。选项 G“而
且他竭力想自己把一切事情都做好。”符合语境。故选 G。
43．根据“Last month, Mela decided to travel to the North Pole (北极) without any help. It was his
dream. Some people didn’t believe he could do it.”可知，人们不相信他能徒步去北极，觉得他
在开玩笑。选项 C“他们认为他在开玩笑。”符合语境。故选 C。
44．根据“However, he was successful in the end.”和“The last four days was really hard because
of the bad weather, but Mela kept going.”可知，Mela 成功步行去北极，通过描述他达到北极的
艰辛，推测此处描述他到达北极所花的时间。选项 A“Mela 花了二十一天到达北极。”符合语
境。故选 A。
45．根据“Many people were moved by his spirit.”可知，推测此处会描述 Mela 的行动带给人
们启示。选项 F“他的行动告诉人们，尽管他身体残疾，但他从不放弃，实现了自己的梦想。”
符合语境。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
话。
Susan: Hey, Alice!
Alice: Hi, Susan!
Susan: I read books. I often read fairy tales (童话故事).
Alice:
Susan: Because they are interesting and meaningful. I read the story Snow White last week.
Alice: Do you like it
Susan: Yes, of course. I want to read it again.
Alice:
Susan: It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. Her stepmother wanted to kill her because
the girl was very beautiful. Luckily, the seven dwarfs (小矮人) saved her.
Alice: What happened to her in the end
Susan: She met a prince. She married him and they had a happy life.
Alice: Great!
46．A．What’s wrong with you B．What do you usually do in your free time
C．What do you think of the book D．Where did you go yesterday
47．A．Did you go to school B．Why do you like fairy tales
C．What did you do then D．How did you go to the park
48．A．It’s my favorite story. B．My favorite subject is science
C．I have been to Jinan. D．I arrived there three days ago
49．A．How far is it from the station B．When did you go there
C．What is it about D．How did you get there
50．A．What a good ending! B．How terrible!
C．See you later! D．Sure!
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是 Alice 和 Susan 谈论 Susan 喜欢童话故事《白雪公主》。内容包括为什么喜欢
《白雪公主》这个故事、这个故事是关于什么及结局如何等。
46．根据答语“I read books”我读书；可知，此处询问对方“做什么”；故选 B。
47．根据答语“Because they are interesting and meaningful”表原因；可知此处是 why 引导的问
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
句。故选 B。
48．根据上文“Do you like it /Yes, of course”可知，Susan 喜欢《白雪公主》这个故事；结合“I
want to read it again”还想再读一遍，可知应是很喜欢《白雪公主》这个故事。故选 A。
49．根据答语“It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White…”简单介绍《白雪公主》的内容；
可知，此处询问《“ 白雪公主》这个故事是关于什么的”。故选 C。
50．根据 Alice 的问话“What happened to her in the end”及 Susan 的回答“She met a prince. She
married him and they had a happy life”可知，结局美好；结合“Great”可知，此处是 Alice 赞叹
故事有个美好的结尾。故选 A。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
A monkey usually goes 51 the riverside by bike. He likes riding his 52
very much because it’s 53 for health. Sometimes he sees a lion lying (躺) 54
a tree and the lion runs at 55 . He is 56 and falls into the river. He can’t
57 . He shouts for 58 loudly. A rabbit hears him. He jumps into the 59 .
The rabbit swims 60 the monkey, 61 he can’t help him. Luckily, a(an)
62 comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and the 63 . They are
very 64 . They go to the elephant’s home. Then three of them become good 65 .
51．A．in B．along C．over D．for
52．A．train B．bus C．bike D．plane
53．A．sad B．kind C．happy D．good
54．A．in B．under C．on D．to
55．A．him B．her C．it D．them
56．A．afraid B．strong C．young D．old
57．A．play B．fly C．swim D．run
58．A．money B．time C．help D．shower
59．A．river B．sea C．mountain D．road
60．A．along B．for C．with D．to
61．A．and B．so C．because D．but
62．A．tiger B．elephant C．lion D．rabbit
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
63．A．elephant B．koala C．monkey D．panda
64．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy
65．A．classmates B．cousins C．friends D．family
【答案】
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．
A 60．D 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文描述了一只猴子在河边骑车时遇到了狮子，不慎掉进河里，兔子试图救援但失
败了，最后大象出现并救了他们，三人因此成为了好朋友。
51．句意：猴子通常骑自行车沿着河边走。
in 在……里面；along 沿着；over 在……正上方；for 为了。根据“the riverside”可知，是沿着
河边。故选 B。
52．句意：他非常喜欢骑自行车，因为这对健康有益。
train 火车；bus 公共汽车；bike 自行车；plane 飞机。根据“by bike”可知，喜欢骑自行车。故
选 C。
53．句意：他非常喜欢骑自行车，因为这对健康有益。
sad 悲伤的；kind 善良的；happy 开心的；good 好的。根据“for health”可知，骑自行车对健
康有好处。故选 D。
54．句意：有时他看到一只狮子躺在树下，狮子向他跑去。
in 在……里面；under 在……下面；on 在……上面；to 到。根据“a lion lying (躺) ... a tree”可
知，狮子躺在树下面。故选 B。
55．句意：有时他看到一只狮子躺在树下，狮子向他跑去。
him 他；her 她；it 它；them 他们。根据“Sometimes he sees a lion lying (躺) ... a tree and the lion
runs at ...”可知，狮子跑向他。故选 A。
56．句意：他很害怕，掉进了河里。
afraid 害怕的；strong 强壮的；young 年轻的；old 老的。根据“lion runs at”可知，狮子跑向他，
他很害怕。故选 A。
57．句意：他不会游泳。
play 玩；fly 飞；swim 游泳；run 跑。根据“falls into the river”及“He shouts for ... loudly”可知，
他掉进了河里，但是他不会游泳。故选 C。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
58．句意：他大声呼救。
money 钱；time 时间；help 帮助；shower 淋浴。根据“falls into the river”可知，他掉进了河
里，并且不会游泳，因此是在寻求帮助。故选 C。
59．句意：他跳进河里。
river 河；sea 大海；mountain 山；road 道路。根据“falls into the river”可知，他掉进了河里，
兔子跳进河里救他。故选 A。
60．句意：兔子游向猴子，但他帮不了他。
along 沿着；for 为了；with 河；to 到，向。根据“he rabbit swims ... the monkey.”可知，兔子
游向猴子去救他。故选 D。
61．句意：兔子游向猴子，但他帮不了他。
and 和；so 因此；because 因为；but 但是。根据“he can’t help him.”可知，此处表示转折，用
but。故选 D。
62．句意：幸运的是，一头大象出现了。
tiger 老虎；elephant 大象；lion 狮子；rabbit 兔子。根据“They go to the elephant’s home.”可知，
大象出现了。故选 B。
63．句意：他帮助兔子和猴子。
elephant 大象；koala 考拉；monkey 猴子；panda 熊猫。根据上文可知，猴子掉进了河里，
兔子为了救他跳进了河，最后是大象救了兔子和猴子。故选 C。
64．句意：他们非常开心。
happy 开心的；sad 悲伤的；bad 坏的；shy 害羞的。根据“He helps the rabbit and the ...”可知，
大象救了兔子和猴子，因此他们非常开心。故选 A。
65．句意：然后他们三个人成了好朋友。
classmates 同学；cousins 表亲；friends 朋友；family 家人。根据“He helps the rabbit and the ...”
可知，大象救了兔子和猴子，最后他们成为了好朋友。故选 C。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He loved studying very much. But
his family was so poor that they couldn’t afford 66 oil lamp (油灯). When Kuang Heng
returned home from fields at night, there wasn’t enough light for him to read, which made him
very worried.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
One night, Kuang Heng sat at home and 67 (say) to himself, “It would be so nice
to have some light!” Suddenly, he noticed a crack (裂缝) in the wall through which he could see
the weak light 68 the neighbor’s house. With 69 (excite), he used a small
knife to widen the crack. This way, he could use the light to read his books late into the night.
From then on, every night, Kuang Heng read by the light that came through the crack in the
wall. He read with great interest and 70 (complete) forgot his tiredness. The neighbor,
seeing how hard Kuang Heng was studying, 71 (touch) and invited him to come and
read in their house, providing him with more books.
Kuang Heng was very thankful to the neighbor and studied even 72 (hard). He
not only learned a lot of knowledge but also taught himself many ancient classic books. Kuang
Heng’s hard work and wisdom spread throughout the village, and everyone admired 73
(he) greatly.
In the end, Kuang Heng became a very knowledgeable person and a popular official. He
used his knowledge and wisdom 74 (serve) people and was deeply loved by them. So
far, his moving story 75 (continue) to influence generations of Chinese people.
【答案】
66．an 67．said 68．from 69．excitement 70．completely 71．was touched
72．harder 73．him 74．to serve 75．has continued
【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
66．句意：但他的家庭非常贫穷，买不起油灯。根据“oil lamp”是单数可数名词，此处表示
泛指，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
67．句意：一天晚上，匡衡坐在家里自言自语道：“要是有光就好了！”根据“sat”可知，此句需
用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 said。
68．句意：突然，他注意到墙上的裂缝，透过裂缝能看到邻居家的微弱光线。根据“weak
light...the neighbor’s house”可知，此处表示“来自”邻居家的光，用介词 from。故填 from。
69．句意：他兴奋地用刀扩大了裂缝。此处需名词作介词“with”的宾语，表示“带着兴奋”，
应用 excitement。故填 excitement。
70．句意：他饶有兴趣地读书，完全忘记了疲倦。修饰动词 forgot 需用副词形式 completely。
故填 completely。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
71．句意：邻居看到匡衡如此刻苦学习，深受感动并邀请他来家里读书。主语 neighbor 和动
词 touch 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be 动词用 was，
故填 was touched。
72．句意：匡衡非常感激邻居，学习更加努力。even 用来修饰比较级。故填 harder。
73．句意：匡衡的勤奋和智慧传遍全村，大家非常钦佩他。动词 admired 后接宾格代词作宾
语。故填 him。
74．句意：他用自己的知识和智慧为人民服务，深受爱戴。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，
为固定短语。故填 to serve。
75．句意：至今，他的感人故事仍在影响一代代中国人。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完
成时，主语是三单，助动词用 has。故填 has continued。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: What’s the matter with Kate
B: .
77．
A: What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday
B: .
78．
A: Frank.
B: Sure, mom.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
79．
A: I have a sore throat. What should I do
B: .
80．
A: Which character do you like best
B: .
【答案】76．She has a toothache 77．I was taking a shower (at 8:00 yesterday) 78．Could
you please make the bed 79．You should drink tea with honey 80．I like the Monkey King
/ Sun Wukong best
【解析】76．根据问句“What’s the matter with Kate ”以及图片上的牙齿可知，此处应是表示
“Kate 牙疼”；问句中已经出现 Kate，答语要用“she”来代替，牙疼的短语是“have a toothache”，
当主语为“she”时，对应的 have 要用其第三人称单数的形式。故填 She has a toothache。
77．根据问句“What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday ”以及男孩在洗澡的图片可知，此处应回
答“我正在洗澡；”洗澡的短语是“take a shower”；句子时态为过去进行时(was/were doing)。故
填 I was taking a shower (at 8:00 yesterday)。
78．根据答语“Sure, mom.”以及男孩正在铺床的图片可知，此处应询问“你能帮我铺床吗？”；
表示请求，可用 could you do sth 结构；make the bed“铺床”，固定短语。故填 Could you please
make the bed。
79．根据问句“I have a sore throat. What should I do ”以及图片中的茶和蜂蜜可知，此处应回
答“你应该喝加蜂蜜的茶”；应用“You should...”来回答，drink tea with honey“喝加了蜂蜜的茶”。
故填 You should drink tea with honey。
80．根据问句“Which character do you like best ”可知，答语应用“like...best”来回答，图片是
孙悟空，此处表示“我最喜欢孙悟空”；孙悟空的英文是“the Monkey King 或 Sun Wukong”。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
故填 I like the Monkey King / Sun Wukong best。
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
81． 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 想阅读中国经典名著，请你根据下表提示，
发一封电子邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。
Journey to the west
Writer Wu Cheng’en
Main Characters Tang monk, Xuan Zang, and his disciples, Monkey King, Pigsy, Sandy
Main idea travel to, difficulties, Buddhist scriptures (佛经)
Reasons interesting, easy to read, teamwork, dream
Dear Mike,
Since you are interested in Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the
West to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
Since you are interested in Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the
West to you.
Written by Wu Cheng’en, this book features Tang Monk (Xuan Zang) and his disciples
Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy. They travel westward to obtain Buddhist scriptures. Along the
way, they face many difficulties but overcome them through teamwork and courage.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
This book is really interesting. The Monkey King’s adventures are full of fun. Also, it’s not
hard to understand and suitable for foreign readers. Besides, it shows teamwork as they help each
other. And it tells us that with a dream, we can overcome anything.
I hope you’ll enjoy this amazing book.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给书籍介绍需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章开头，点明邮件目的；
第二步，详细介绍《西游记》的作者、人物、故事情节等；
第三步，阐述推荐这本书的理由并表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②along the way 沿途；一路上
③be full of... 充满……
[高分句型]
①Written by Wu Cheng’en, this book features Tang Monk (Xuan Zang) and his disciples Monkey
King, Pigsy, and Sandy.（过去分词短语作状语）
②I hope you’ll enjoy this amazing book.（宾语从句）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
