完形填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点解析
1、语境理解与逻辑推理
隐含信息捕捉：需通过上下文推断答案，如代词指代（it/they）、转折词（but/however）前
后语义对立。
逻辑信号词强化：需识别因果（because/so）、递 进（besides）、让 步（although）等关系词，
辅助判断答案。
2、高频词汇与固定搭配
动词短语辨析：如 look forward to（后接动名词）、take action（固定搭配）等易混淆选项。
近义词陷阱：如 strict（严格）与 serious（严肃）的细微差异，需结合语境选择。
3、语法综合运用
时态一致性：需根据上下文判断时态（如现在完成时标志词 since）。
非谓语动词：不定式（表目的）、动名词（作主语）的用法需重点区分。
4、文化背景与情感态度
本土化内容：可能涉及广东非遗（如粤剧）、环保行动（垃圾分类）等主题，需积累相关词
汇。
情感变化分析：如从消极（disappointed）到积极（successful）的转折逻辑。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文，把握主旨（2 分钟）
首句定基调：首句不设空，捕捉关键词（如时间、地点、情感倾向），预判文章主题。
段落首尾句：关注每段首尾句，定位关键信息（如主题句、情感变化节点）。
2、逐题分析，分层突破
逻辑信号词定位：标记 but/however（转折）、because（因果）等词，辅助排除干扰项。
词性匹配法：
空格前为冠词（a/an/the）→ 填名词（如 a **library**）。
空格后为名词→ 填形容词（如 a **bright** smile）。
固定搭配验证：如 look forward to + doing 需接动名词，排除 to do 形式。
3、复查与情感校验（1 分钟）
代入验证：检查主谓一致、时态连贯性，确保答案使语篇流畅。
情感逻辑校验：如从“angry”到“forgive”的转折需符合上下文合理性。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、选材方向
本土化与时代性：围绕广东文化（如广绣、醒狮）、科技应用（AI 助老）或社会热点（环
保行动）展开。
情感与价值观：可能涉及青少年成长故事（如克服困难）、家庭责任或社会公益，传递积极
价值观。
2、题型创新
多维度干扰：选项设计更隐蔽，如形近词（effect vs. affect）、近义词（big/large）需结合搭
配排除。
复合句比例增加：定语从句（who/which）、状语从句（if/unless）的考查频率可能提升。
3、高频考点分布
动词相关（35%）：时态（过去完成时）、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词）。
逻辑连词（25%）：转折（but）、因果（so）、条件（if）。
形容词/副词（20%）：情感态度（proud/disappointed）、程度副词（nearly/completely）。
四、备考策略
1、高频词汇与搭配积累
分类记忆：按主题整理高频词（如环保类：recycle, contamination），搭 配（ 如 take action）。
真题复盘：精析近五年广东真题，标注错题中的词汇误用（如 strict 误用为 serious）。
2、逻辑推理专项训练
信号词强化：整理转折、因果等逻辑词表，每篇完形填空至少标记 5 处。
长难句拆解：每日拆解 2-3 个复合句，标注主句与从句结构（如定语从句、状语从句）。
3、真题模拟与限时训练
全真模考：每周完成 2 篇广东真题，严格计时（12 分钟/篇），强化速度与准确率。
错题归因：建立错题本，按“词汇误用”“逻辑误判”“语法错误”分类总结。
4、文化拓展与思维训练
本土词汇积累：如广绣（Guangdong embroidery）、醒狮（lion dance）的英文表达。
跨文化对比：练习涉及中西文化差异的题目（如节日习俗），积累相关词汇。
五、总结
2025 年广东中考完形填空将延续“语境为基、逻辑为核、文化为翼”的命题逻辑，考生需以
高频词汇和语法点为基础，以逻辑推理为核心，结合本土化素材与跨学科知识，通过“分类
积累+限时模拟+文化拓展”三位一体策略，实现精准提分。建议重点关注动词时态、逻辑连
词及本土文化相关话题，强化实战能力。
【基础试题】
A
Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such
an artist. People did not pay much attention to 1 paintings. He began to think he was not a
very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting
that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat!
4 his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them.
Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to 6 the artists who worked there.
They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He
used oil paints to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted
self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2, 000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his
paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings
are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the
world.
1．A．his B．her C．your D．their
2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired
3．A．forget B．forgive C．support D．agree
4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first
5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed
6．A．stay away from B．hear from C．learn from D．suffer from
7．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports
8．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．usually
9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When
10．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet
B
I was the new teacher at school, and Clarissa, a fifth-grader, was messy. Clarissa saw no
need for 1 . “It’s my space!” was most often her reply when asked by classmates. So the
days went by and the situation began to be 2 .
“Clarissa, get your purse out of the doorway. I’m 3 of tripping over (绊倒) it!”
they’d say. I 4 she was beginning to keep herself away from her classmates. I had to find
a way.
One afternoon when I sat at my desk looking around the room, an idea came into my head.
Standing near my desk was an old empty cabinet (柜). What if Clarissa had some space that was
only for her
I began to work. I moved her desk and all her things near the cabinet. I chose some clean
paper and cut out a place card. On it I wrote, “Clarissa’s Space” and 5 it on the top of the
cabinet.
The next morning she came in the room 6 , already arguing with a classmate. She
found her new space almost at once. Quietly she asked, “Is this mine ”
“It’s for your things 7 you feel like you need it,” I said casually (随意), busying
myself with papers on my desk.
Clarissa 8 spent the rest of the year keeping her things together in her space. 9
was at hand in our classroom. A beaten-up old cabinet gave a gift to this child, the gift of 10
a different path for someone to walk who might be struggling in some way.
1．A．order B．grade C．success D．help
2．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
3．A．aware B．tired C．proud D．full
4．A．reminded B．remembered C．regretted D．realized
5．A．spread B．stored C．sent D．set
6．A．in time B．as usual C．right away D．on purpose
7．A．what B．how C．if D．why
8．A．carelessly B．patiently C．sadly D．rapidly
9．A．Peace B．Silence C．Confidence D．Distance
10．A．choosing B．following C．creating D．showing
C
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一
个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Today, I feel honored to introduce my hometown Xi’an to you. As 1 capital city
of Shaanxi province, it is known as one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Xi’an lies
2 the northwest of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who
started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. At that time, the city 3 Chang’an.
During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an 4 greater importance and became more famous
all over the world. There 5 millions of people and lots of beautiful palaces. Both Korea
and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall is a good
example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an, there is the Bell
Tower— 6 bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first built in the Ming Dynasty
as an emergency alarm (紧急报警) 7 danger, and later it was very often used to tell
people 8 . Now, it still stands there and becomes a symbol of the city.
Xi’an is a city with a long history and rich culture, and it 9 a part of the modern
world. It is best known as a center of software research, development and pared with
many other 10 , Xi’an not only always keeps the best of the past, but at the same time,
warmly welcomes the future with its open arms.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．in B．on C．to D．from
3．A．name B．named C．is named D．was named
4．A．achieves B．achieved C．was achieving D．has achieved
5．A．have B．had C．are D．were
6．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
7．A．to bring B．bring C．to warn D．warn
8．A．what time is it B．what time it is C．what time was it D．what time it was
9．A．is also B．was also C．also is D．also was
10．A．city B．cities C．country D．countries
【提升试题】
A
Life is full of surprises and uncertainties, just like a box of chocolates. You 1
know what you’re going to get.
Take Thomas Edison 2 example. He tried thousands of times to invent the light
bulb. Each failure could have discouraged him, but he kept going. He saw failure not as an end but
as a step towards 3 . His story shows that in life, we should not be afraid of setbacks.
Instead, we should learn from them and use them as opportunities to grow.
4 great example is Helen Keller. She was deaf and blind from a very young age.
But she didn’t let her disabilities stop her. With the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan, Helen
learned to read, write, and even speak. She went on to become a famous writer and speaker and
she became an 5 to millions of people around the world. Her life teaches us that no
matter how 6 our situation may seem, there is always hope if we have the
determination (决心) to overcome difficulties.
In our daily lives, we also face many challenges. We might not get the grades we want in
exams, 7 we could lose a competition. These are all part of life. The important thing is
how we respond to them. If we treat them as chances to learn and improve 8 , we will be
able to turn these “failures” into stepping stones for a better future.
Life is like 9 journey, and we all have our own paths to follow. Along the way,
we will meet different people, experience joy and sorrow, and face various difficulties. But it’s
these experiences that make life interesting and meaningful. So, just like Forrest Gump
10 , “Life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” Embrace (拥
抱) the unexpected, learn from every experience, and enjoy the sweet and sometimes bitter flavors
of life.
1．A．never B．always C．often D．usually
2．A．as B．for C．to D．on
3．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
4．A．The other B．Others C．Another D．Other
5．A．inspire B．inspiration C．inspired D．inspiring
6．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty D．difficulties
7．A．and B．or C．but D．yet
8．A．our B．ourselves C．us D．ours
9．A．the B．an C．a D．this
10．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)
My friends and I went to the cinema. The movie was 1 and we all enjoyed it.
Today was special, though, because Bobby 2 us. He was the coolest kid in our school.
Everybody liked him.
After the movie, Bobby suggested watching another film. I checked the money in my 3
and found I was running low. Bobby advised us to sneak (偷溜) into the next showing without
paying. I was unsure, but Bobby just headed over to the 4 with my friends. I didn’t want
to be left out so I 5 the group.
As we watched the movie, a manager came and 6 our theatre. My friend Kenny got
caught without a ticket and was asked to leave. My heart beat 7 . I was worried about
Kenny and whether we would get in trouble too. But Bobby didn’t seem to care. He laughed out
loud, like it was a big 8 .
I can’t remember the rest of the movie. When we left the theatre, Bobby kept 9
how cool it was that Kenny got caught and we didn’t. I didn’t think it was so cool. To tell the
truth, I didn’t think Bobby was 10 anymore, either. I realized that being cool isn’t
about breaking rules, but about doing what is right.
1．A．free B．similar C．fantastic D．ordinary
2．A．joined B．saved C．trusted D．praised
3．A．gift B．wallet C．answer D．report
4．A．flat B．store C．office D．theatre
5．A．organized B．reminded C．followed D．encouraged
6．A．painted B．cleaned C．punished D．searched
7．A．correctly B．directly C．quickly D．suddenly
8．A．joke B．change C．mistake D．decision
9．A．talking about B．worrying about C．dreaming about D．forgetting about
10．A．funny B．cool C．smart D．brave
C
In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last 1 of his life. On his way
back to his hometown Jiangyin, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you
2 it ”
“I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as 3
as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest
traveller in 4 history.
From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it
was very 5 to travel far. Travellers had to face all kinds of problems, such as
unpredictable weather, and shortages of living materials. Sometimes, people had to sleep in the
temples or 6 the open air. Those didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he 7 his
life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He climbed high
mountains like Huangshan and Wuyishan. These mountains were very beautiful with amazing
views. He also explored deep caves and followed long rivers. Xu also made many geographical
discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu
Peak was 8 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He
9 that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right!
“Exploring the 10 ” is the best description of Xu’s life. While travelling, he
recorded his travel experiences in his diary. His diary, Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, tells us a lot about
the places he visited, like what the land was like, what kinds of plants grew there, and how the
local people lived. They are an important part of the history in China. Thanks to this book, we can
learn about China almost 400 years ago.
1．A．trip B．lesson C．speech D．discussion
2．A．enjoy B．value C．regret D．accept
3．A．modest B．talented C．curious D．great
4．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian D．French
5．A．comfortable B．difficult C．meaningless D．boring
6．A．on B．at C．by D．in
7．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．continued
8．A．wider B．safer C．nicer D．higher
9．A．discovered B．wondered C．imagined D．suggested
10．A．unexpected B．unexplored C．unimagined D．unsupported
【拔高试题】
A
According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything
else.
1 , this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using
positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is necessary. 2 the
task of writing the speech is completed, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times
they practice the speech, the more 3 they will be when they are discussing the topic.
Using 4 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they
look and sound like to the audience.
Video is particularly helpful as it can be 5 many times, with the presenters focusing
(集中) on one part at a time. Another 6 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the
audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to 7 .
Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give 8
to the presenters behind the podium (乐队指挥台) . While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus
only on getting through the presentation, using the audience’s 9 will (意愿) helps much in
making a speech better.
All in all, these two methods are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper
practice and audience empathy (共鸣) , it is 10 to overcome the fear of public speaking
and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
1．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Rapidly
2．A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before
3．A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．convenient
4．A．tools B．activities C．signs D．subjects
5．A．found B．sold C．heard D．watched
6．A．cause B．problem C．matter D．method
7．A．surprise B．scream C．succeed D．protect
8．A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．carefulness
9．A．poor B．good C．weak D．wealthy
10．A．necessary B．important C．possible D．valuable
B
I’m a happy man. You can imagine this picture in your mind: blue sky, white clouds, cool
wind, beautiful flowers and green hills. If you 1 in such a beautiful and peaceful place,
how happy you will be. If you 2 the mountains with friends, you can enjoy the great
joy from the beauty of the sights and the 3 of your heart. When you think of your
family, you’ll be happy because they’ re living a happy life. Your joy 4 the persons
who you love and who love you. Joy has something to do with satisfaction from your heart. If you
know the value of your life, and you’ re 5 yourself, maybe you’ll feel much 6 .
Expectation (期待) is a part of your life, but you’ll feel 7 just because you have so
many expectations for yourself and your life. Life is not to expect but to spend, so it means you
should pay attention to the 8 of your life. You’ll be happy when you are active about
your life. Whether you’ re happy 9 your attitude to life. So I believe attitude can always
10 everything. Keeping healthy is my joy. My joy comes from my satisfaction with life.
1．A．care B．stay C．fall D．turn
2．A．miss B．search C．climb D．move
3．A．health B．truth C．peace D．silence
4．A．joins in B．calls in C．believes in D．lies in
5．A．surprised at B．interested in C．tired of D．pleased with
6．A．angrier B．easier C．happier D．stronger
7．A．relaxed B．sleepy C．thirsty D．tired
8．A．value B．secret C．purpose D．story
9．A．holds on B．keeps on C．gets on D．depends on
10．A．change B．divide C．discover D．find
C
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried
for roles (角色) in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really 1 to be Alice and l was sure she could get the role. However, I was
picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice
together with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 2 looking at me.
“And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 3 about getting the lead
role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was
unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 4 .”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 5 for you to be an extra
good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 6 our friends do well, we
may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and
understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 7 . Then one day, on the
way to our practice, I met her. I just want to say, “you’re such a great actor when acting as the
March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 8 how she understood the role. When I
asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 9 said sorry to me
for acting that way at first. Later, we became closer to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a 10 time dealing with envy and
disappointment (失望). If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my parents’ advice.
Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an
extra-good friend.
1．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose
2．A．till B．from C．like D．without
3．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried
4．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage
5．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream
6．A．before B．until C．when D．since
7．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble
8．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported
9．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom
10．A．smart B．careless C．easy D．difficult完形填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点解析
1、语境理解与逻辑推理
隐含信息捕捉：需通过上下文推断答案，如代词指代（it/they）、转折词（but/however）前
后语义对立。
逻辑信号词强化：需识别因果（because/so）、递 进（besides）、让 步（although）等关系词，
辅助判断答案。
2、高频词汇与固定搭配
动词短语辨析：如 look forward to（后接动名词）、take action（固定搭配）等易混淆选项。
近义词陷阱：如 strict（严格）与 serious（严肃）的细微差异，需结合语境选择。
3、语法综合运用
时态一致性：需根据上下文判断时态（如现在完成时标志词 since）。
非谓语动词：不定式（表目的）、动名词（作主语）的用法需重点区分。
4、文化背景与情感态度
本土化内容：可能涉及广东非遗（如粤剧）、环保行动（垃圾分类）等主题，需积累相关词
汇。
情感变化分析：如从消极（disappointed）到积极（successful）的转折逻辑。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文，把握主旨（2 分钟）
首句定基调：首句不设空，捕捉关键词（如时间、地点、情感倾向），预判文章主题。
段落首尾句：关注每段首尾句，定位关键信息（如主题句、情感变化节点）。
2、逐题分析，分层突破
逻辑信号词定位：标记 but/however（转折）、because（因果）等词，辅助排除干扰项。
词性匹配法：
空格前为冠词（a/an/the）→ 填名词（如 a **library**）。
空格后为名词→ 填形容词（如 a **bright** smile）。
固定搭配验证：如 look forward to + doing 需接动名词，排除 to do 形式。
3、复查与情感校验（1 分钟）
代入验证：检查主谓一致、时态连贯性，确保答案使语篇流畅。
情感逻辑校验：如从“angry”到“forgive”的转折需符合上下文合理性。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、选材方向
本土化与时代性：围绕广东文化（如广绣、醒狮）、科技应用（AI 助老）或社会热点（环
保行动）展开。
情感与价值观：可能涉及青少年成长故事（如克服困难）、家庭责任或社会公益，传递积极
价值观。
2、题型创新
多维度干扰：选项设计更隐蔽，如形近词（effect vs. affect）、近义词（big/large）需结合搭
配排除。
复合句比例增加：定语从句（who/which）、状语从句（if/unless）的考查频率可能提升。
3、高频考点分布
动词相关（35%）：时态（过去完成时）、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词）。
逻辑连词（25%）：转折（but）、因果（so）、条件（if）。
形容词/副词（20%）：情感态度（proud/disappointed）、程度副词（nearly/completely）。
四、备考策略
1、高频词汇与搭配积累
分类记忆：按主题整理高频词（如环保类：recycle, contamination），搭 配（ 如 take action）。
真题复盘：精析近五年广东真题，标注错题中的词汇误用（如 strict 误用为 serious）。
2、逻辑推理专项训练
信号词强化：整理转折、因果等逻辑词表，每篇完形填空至少标记 5 处。
长难句拆解：每日拆解 2-3 个复合句，标注主句与从句结构（如定语从句、状语从句）。
3、真题模拟与限时训练
全真模考：每周完成 2 篇广东真题，严格计时（12 分钟/篇），强化速度与准确率。
错题归因：建立错题本，按“词汇误用”“逻辑误判”“语法错误”分类总结。
4、文化拓展与思维训练
本土词汇积累：如广绣（Guangdong embroidery）、醒狮（lion dance）的英文表达。
跨文化对比：练习涉及中西文化差异的题目（如节日习俗），积累相关词汇。
五、总结
2025 年广东中考完形填空将延续“语境为基、逻辑为核、文化为翼”的命题逻辑，考生需以
高频词汇和语法点为基础，以逻辑推理为核心，结合本土化素材与跨学科知识，通过“分类
积累+限时模拟+文化拓展”三位一体策略，实现精准提分。建议重点关注动词时态、逻辑连
词及本土文化相关话题，强化实战能力。
【基础试题】
A
Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such
an artist. People did not pay much attention to 1 paintings. He began to think he was not a
very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting
that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat!
4 his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them.
Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to 6 the artists who worked there.
They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He
used oil paints to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted
self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2, 000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his
paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings
are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the
world.
1．A．his B．her C．your D．their
2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired
3．A．forget B．forgive C．support D．agree
4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first
5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed
6．A．stay away from B．hear from C．learn from D．suffer from
7．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports
8．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．usually
9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When
10．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．
C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】艺术家
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梵高生前并不出名，人们对他的画作关注不多，
但他没有放弃绘画，不断尝试新的绘画方式，后来搬到法国后开始使用明亮的色彩创作，一
生完成了 2000 多幅画作，虽然生前画作无人问津，但如今他的画作价值连城，被视为杰作，
例如《向日葵》闻名世界。
1．句意：人们不太关注他的画作。
his 他的；her 她的；your 你的；their 他们的。根据前文“Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an
artist.”可知，梵高是男性，此处指代梵高的画作，应用形容词性物主代词 his。故选 A。
2．句意：他对自己正在画的东西如此感兴趣，以至于他不想停下来。
wrong 错误的；lucky 幸运的；interested 感兴趣的；tired 疲倦的。根据“that he did not want to
stop”可知，梵高对绘画如此感兴趣以至于不想停下来，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选
C。
3．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！
forget 忘记；forgive 原谅；support 支持；agree 同意。根据“he did not want to stop”可知，梵
高不想停下来，以至于忘记吃饭。故选 A。
4．句意：起初，他的画作是深色的。
At last 最后；Once again 再一次；At least 至少；At first 起初。根据“In France, Vincent began
using bright colors.”可知，在法国梵高开始使用明亮的色彩，与前文形成对比，说明起初梵
高的画作是深色的。故选 D。
5．句意：然后他增加了色彩。
helped 帮助；added 增加；missed 错过；guessed 猜测。根据“his paintings were dark”可知，
起初梵高的画作是深色的，后来增加了色彩，add 符合语境。故选 B。
6．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。
stay away from 远离；hear from 收到……的来信；learn from 向……学习；suffer from 遭受。
根据“They were trying new ... of painting.”可知，那里的艺术家在尝试新的绘画方式，所以梵
高想向他们学习。故选 C。
7．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方式。
facts 事实；stories 故事；ways 方式；reports 报告。根据“In France, Vincent began using bright
colors.”可知，梵高开始使用明亮的色彩，说明艺术家们在尝试新的绘画方式。故选 C。
8．句意：他通常画自画像。
never 从不；hardly 几乎不；perhaps 也许；usually 通常。根据“He created more than 20 portraits
of himself!”可知，梵高画了 20 多幅自己的自画像，说明他通常画自画像。故选 D。
9．句意：虽然梵高生前人们没有买他的画，但他的画现在卖得很贵。
Before在……之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“people did not buy his paintings
during his lifetime”和“his paintings sell for a lot of money today”可知，前后为转折关系，应用
though 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
10．句意：例如，画作《向日葵》在全世界都很有名。
humorous 幽默的；polite 礼貌的；famous 著名的；quiet 安静的。根据“People think his paintings
are masterpieces (杰作).”可知，人们认为梵高的画作是杰作，说明《向日葵》很有名。故选 C。
B
I was the new teacher at school, and Clarissa, a fifth-grader, was messy. Clarissa saw no
need for 1 . “It’s my space!” was most often her reply when asked by classmates. So the
days went by and the situation began to be 2 .
“Clarissa, get your purse out of the doorway. I’m 3 of tripping over (绊倒) it!”
they’d say. I 4 she was beginning to keep herself away from her classmates. I had to find
a way.
One afternoon when I sat at my desk looking around the room, an idea came into my head.
Standing near my desk was an old empty cabinet (柜). What if Clarissa had some space that was
only for her
I began to work. I moved her desk and all her things near the cabinet. I chose some clean
paper and cut out a place card. On it I wrote, “Clarissa’s Space” and 5 it on the top of the
cabinet.
The next morning she came in the room 6 , already arguing with a classmate. She
found her new space almost at once. Quietly she asked, “Is this mine ”
“It’s for your things 7 you feel like you need it,” I said casually (随意), busying
myself with papers on my desk.
Clarissa 8 spent the rest of the year keeping her things together in her space. 9
was at hand in our classroom. A beaten-up old cabinet gave a gift to this child, the gift of 10
a different path for someone to walk who might be struggling in some way.
1．A．order B．grade C．success D．help
2．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
3．A．aware B．tired C．proud D．full
4．A．reminded B．remembered C．regretted D．realized
5．A．spread B．stored C．sent D．set
6．A．in time B．as usual C．right away D．on purpose
7．A．what B．how C．if D．why
8．A．carelessly B．patiently C．sadly D．rapidly
9．A．Peace B．Silence C．Confidence D．Distance
10．A．choosing B．following C．creating D．showing
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 1．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．
C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文讲述了一位新老师通过为不爱整洁的学生 Clarissa 创设专属空间，成功帮助她
改善行为并融入班级的故事。
1．句意：Clarissa 认为不需要秩序。
order 秩序；grade 年级；success 成功；help 帮助。根据“It’s my space!”可知，她拒绝整理物
品，强调个人空间，故选 A。
2．句意：情况开始变得更糟。
good 好；better 更好；bad 坏；worse 更糟。根据前文 Clarissa 的固执和同学的抱怨，情况恶
化，故选 D。
3．句意：“我厌倦被绊倒！”
aware 意识到；tired 疲惫；proud 骄傲；full 充满。根据“tripping over it”可知，同学被绊倒，
结合选项可知 be tired of“厌倦”，符合语境，故选 B。
4．句意：我意识到她开始疏远同学。
reminded 提醒；remembered 记得；regretted 后悔；realized 意识到。根据“she was beginning
to keep herself away from her classmates”可知，是意识到的情况，故选 D。
5．句意：我把“Clarissa’s Space”卡片放在柜子顶部。
spread 展开；stored 储存；sent 发送；set 放置。根据“it on the top of the cabinet.”可知，是放
在顶部，故选 D。
6．句意：她像往常一样进教室，和同学争吵。
in time 及时；as usual 照常；right away 立刻；on purpose 故意。根据“The next morning she came
in the room”可知，是像往常一样进入教室，故选 B。
7．句意：“这是给你放东西的，如果你需要。”
what 什么；how 如何；if 如果；why 为什么。根据“feel like you need it”可知，此处是条件关
系，故选 C。
8．句意：Clarissa 耐心地将物品整理在专属空间。
carelessly 粗心；patiently 耐心；sadly 悲伤；rapidly 迅速。根据后文“spent the rest of the year
keeping her things together in her space”可知，把东西放在一起需要耐心，选 B。
9．句意：教室里恢复了平静。
Peace 平静；Silence 沉默；Confidence 信心；Distance 距离。根据“A beaten-up old cabinet gave
a gift to this child”可知，此处指问题解决后的和谐状态，故选 A。
10．句意：旧柜子为她开辟了一条新路径。
choosing 选择；following 跟随；creating 创造；showing 展示。根据“a different path”可知，
是创造了新的路径，故选 C。
C
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一
个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Today, I feel honored to introduce my hometown Xi’an to you. As 1 capital city
of Shaanxi province, it is known as one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Xi’an lies
2 the northwest of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who
started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. At that time, the city 3 Chang’an.
During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an 4 greater importance and became more famous
all over the world. There 5 millions of people and lots of beautiful palaces. Both Korea
and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall is a good
example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an, there is the Bell
Tower— 6 bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first built in the Ming Dynasty
as an emergency alarm (紧急报警) 7 danger, and later it was very often used to tell
people 8 . Now, it still stands there and becomes a symbol of the city.
Xi’an is a city with a long history and rich culture, and it 9 a part of the modern
world. It is best known as a center of software research, development and pared with
many other 10 , Xi’an not only always keeps the best of the past, but at the same time,
warmly welcomes the future with its open arms.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．in B．on C．to D．from
3．A．name B．named C．is named D．was named
4．A．achieves B．achieved C．was achieving D．has achieved
5．A．have B．had C．are D．were
6．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
7．A．to bring B．bring C．to warn D．warn
8．A．what time is it B．what time it is C．what time was it D．what time it was
9．A．is also B．was also C．also is D．also was
10．A．city B．cities C．country D．countries
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．
B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】城市
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安的历史地位、地理位置、古代发展历程以及现
代城市特色。
1．句意：作为陕西省的省会城市，它被誉为中华文明的发祥地之一。
a 一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an 不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单数
名词；the 定冠词，表示特指或独一无二的；/零冠词。根据常识可知，西安是陕西的省会，
独一无二。the capital of“……的省会”，故选 C。
2．句意：西安位于中国西北部。
in 在……里面；on 领土接壤；to 领土范围之外不接壤；from 来自。根据常识可知，西安为
中国的领土，故选 A。
3．句意：当时，这座城市被命名为长安。
name 命名，动词原形；named 命名，动词过去式；is named 被命名，一般现在时的被动语
态；was named 被命名，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At that time”可知，为一般过去时；
主语“the city”和“name”为被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。
4．句意：唐朝时，西安的地位更加重要，在世界上也更加有名。
achieves 实现，动词三单；achieved 实现，动词过去式；was achieving 正在实现，过去进行
时；has achieved 已经实现，现在完成时。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知说的是唐朝时，
西安的地位更加重要，用一般过去时，故选 B。
5．句意：当时有数百万人口和许多美丽的宫殿。
have 拥有，一般现在时；had 拥有，一般过去时；are 是，为 be 动词的复数形式，一般现在
时；were 是，为 be 动词的复数形式，一般过去时。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此
处依旧介绍的是唐朝时西安的盛况，用一般过去时，there be 表示“存在，有”。故选 D。
6．句意：西安市中心有一座钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。
large 大的，形容词原级；larger 更大的，形容词比较级；largest 最大的，形容词最高级；the
largest 最大的，形容词最高级。根据“...bell tower remaining in China”可知，西安市中心的钟
楼是全中国现存最大的，用形容词最高级来表示，且形容词最高级前要有定冠词 the，故选
D。
7．句意：这个钟始建于明代，是用来警告危险的紧急报警器，后来常用来告诉人们现在是
几点钟。
to bring 带来，不定式；bring 带来，动词原形；to warn 警告，不定式；warn 警告，动词原
形。根据“The bell was first built in the Ming Dynasty as an emergency alarm (紧急报警)...
danger”可知，钟刚开始是为了警告危险而修建，to warn 作目的状语，故选 C。
8．句意：这个钟始建于明代，是用来警告危险的紧急报警器，后来常用来告诉人们现在是
几点钟。
what time is it 几点了，疑问语序，一般现在时；what time it is 几点了，陈述语序，一般现在
时；what time was it 几点了，疑问语序，一般过去时；what time it was 几点了，陈述语序，
一般过去时。根据“it was very often used to tell people...”可知，此句为宾语从句，“主过从必
过”，用陈述语序，故选 D。
9．句意：西安是一座历史悠久、文化厚重的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。
is also 也是，一般现在时；was also 也是，一般过去时；also is 语序错误；also was 语序错误。
根据“Xi’an is a city with a long history and rich culture, and it...”可知，此从句为一般现在时，
be 动词要放在副词 also 之前，故选 A。
10．句意：与许多其他城市相比，西安不仅永远保留着过去的精华，同时也张开双臂热情欢
迎未来的到来。
city 城市，单数；cities 城市，复数；country 国家，单数；countries 国家，复数。根据“Compared
with many other...”可知，此处把西安这个城市和其他城市做比较，many other 修饰复数名词，
故选 B。
【提升试题】
A
Life is full of surprises and uncertainties, just like a box of chocolates. You 1
know what you’re going to get.
Take Thomas Edison 2 example. He tried thousands of times to invent the light
bulb. Each failure could have discouraged him, but he kept going. He saw failure not as an end but
as a step towards 3 . His story shows that in life, we should not be afraid of setbacks.
Instead, we should learn from them and use them as opportunities to grow.
4 great example is Helen Keller. She was deaf and blind from a very young age.
But she didn’t let her disabilities stop her. With the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan, Helen
learned to read, write, and even speak. She went on to become a famous writer and speaker and
she became an 5 to millions of people around the world. Her life teaches us that no
matter how 6 our situation may seem, there is always hope if we have the
determination (决心) to overcome difficulties.
In our daily lives, we also face many challenges. We might not get the grades we want in
exams, 7 we could lose a competition. These are all part of life. The important thing is
how we respond to them. If we treat them as chances to learn and improve 8 , we will be
able to turn these “failures” into stepping stones for a better future.
Life is like 9 journey, and we all have our own paths to follow. Along the way,
we will meet different people, experience joy and sorrow, and face various difficulties. But it’s
these experiences that make life interesting and meaningful. So, just like Forrest Gump
10 , “Life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” Embrace (拥
抱) the unexpected, learn from every experience, and enjoy the sweet and sometimes bitter flavors
of life.
1．A．never B．always C．often D．usually
2．A．as B．for C．to D．on
3．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
4．A．The other B．Others C．Another D．Other
5．A．inspire B．inspiration C．inspired D．inspiring
6．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty D．difficulties
7．A．and B．or C．but D．yet
8．A．our B．ourselves C．us D．ours
9．A．the B．an C．a D．this
10．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．
D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟
【导语】本文通过比喻和名人故事，阐述了生活充满未知与挑战，但我们可以从挫折中学习
成长的哲理。
1．句意：你永远不知道会得到什么。
never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“Life is full of surprises and uncertainties,
just like a box of chocolates.”可知，引用《阿甘正传》经典台词，强调生活的不确定性。故选
A。
2．句意：以托马斯·爱迪生为例。
as 作为；for 为了；to 到；on 在……上。固定搭配 take sb./sth. for example 表示“以……为例”。
故选 B。
3．句意：他将失败视为不是一个终结而是迈向成功的一步。
success 成功，名词；succeed 动词；successful 成功的；successfully 成功地。空格前为介词
towards，需接名词作宾语。故选 A。
4．句意：另一个好例子是海伦·凯勒。
The other 两者中的另一个；Others 其他的人或物；Another 另一个；Other 其他的，其后跟
名词。前文提到爱迪生，此处引入第二个例子，需用 Another。故选 C。
5．句意：她接着成为一名出名的作家和演讲者，成为全球数百万人的鼓舞者。
inspire 鼓舞，动词；inspiration 鼓舞，鼓舞者，名词；inspired 鼓舞，动词过去式或过去分词；
inspiring 鼓舞，现在分词或动名词。冠词 an 后跟名词。故选 B。
6．句意：她的生活教会我们无论处境多么艰难，只要决心克服困难就总有希望。
difficult 困难的，形容词；difficultly 困难地，副词；difficulty 困难，名词单数；difficulties
困难，名词复数。seem 为系动词，其后跟形容词，故需“how+形容词”构成感叹句。故选 A。
7．句意：我们可能未达到我们想要在考试中的分数，或输掉比赛。
and 并且；or 或者，否则；but 但是；yet 仍然。根据“might not”以及空前后关系可知，空处
表并列可能性用 or。故选 B。
8．句意：若将挫折视为学习和提升自我的机会，我们将能把这些“失败”转变成基石以拥有
一个更好的未来。
our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves 我们自己；us 我们，宾格；ours 我们的，名词性
物主代词。根据“If we treat them as chances to learn and improve...”可知，空处指“学习和提升
自我的机会”，需反身代词。故选 B。
9．句意：生活像一段旅程，我们都有自己要追随的路。
the 这个，指特指；an 一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；
this 这个。根据“Life is like...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，journey 是以辅音音素开头，
需冠词 a 修饰。故选 C。
10．句意：所以，正如阿甘所说：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你从来不会知道你会得到什么。”
talked 谈话；spoke 讲话，常跟语言或演讲；told 告诉；said 说，强调说话的问题。根据“ ‘Life
was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.’ ”可知，直接引用某人话语
用 said。故选 D。
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)
My friends and I went to the cinema. The movie was 1 and we all enjoyed it.
Today was special, though, because Bobby 2 us. He was the coolest kid in our school.
Everybody liked him.
After the movie, Bobby suggested watching another film. I checked the money in my 3
and found I was running low. Bobby advised us to sneak (偷溜) into the next showing without
paying. I was unsure, but Bobby just headed over to the 4 with my friends. I didn’t want
to be left out so I 5 the group.
As we watched the movie, a manager came and 6 our theatre. My friend Kenny got
caught without a ticket and was asked to leave. My heart beat 7 . I was worried about
Kenny and whether we would get in trouble too. But Bobby didn’t seem to care. He laughed out
loud, like it was a big 8 .
I can’t remember the rest of the movie. When we left the theatre, Bobby kept 9
how cool it was that Kenny got caught and we didn’t. I didn’t think it was so cool. To tell the
truth, I didn’t think Bobby was 10 anymore, either. I realized that being cool isn’t
about breaking rules, but about doing what is right.
1．A．free B．similar C．fantastic D．ordinary
2．A．joined B．saved C．trusted D．praised
3．A．gift B．wallet C．answer D．report
4．A．flat B．store C．office D．theatre
5．A．organized B．reminded C．followed D．encouraged
6．A．painted B．cleaned C．punished D．searched
7．A．correctly B．directly C．quickly D．suddenly
8．A．joke B．change C．mistake D．decision
9．A．talking about B．worrying about C．dreaming about D．forgetting about
10．A．funny B．cool C．smart D．brave
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．
B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】叙事忆旧、哲理感悟
【导语】本文讲述作者和朋友看电影时，因跟随“酷孩子”Bobby 逃票被抓，最终意识到真正
的“酷”是遵守规则而非破坏规则。
1．句意：电影很精彩，我们都很享受。
free 免费的；similar 相似的；fantastic 精彩的；ordinary 普通的。根据“enjoyed it”可知，电影
是精彩的。故选 C。
2．句意：不过，今天很特别，因为 Bobby 加入了我们。
joined 加入；saved 拯救；trusted 信任；praised 表扬。根据“After the movie, Bobby suggested
watching another film”可知，Bobby 加入了我们一起看电影。故选 A。
3．句意：我检查钱包里的钱，发现我的钱快用完了。
gift 礼物；wallet 钱包；answer 答案；report 报告。根据“money”可知，是检查钱包里的钱。
故选 B。
4．句意：我不确定，但 Bobby 只是和我朋友一起去了影院。
flat 公寓；store 商店；office 办公室；theatre 影院。根据“As we watched the movie, a manager
came and ... our theatre.”可知，是去了影院。故选 D。
5．句意：我不想被落下，所以我跟随了队伍。
organized 组织；reminded 提醒；followed 跟随；encouraged 鼓励。根据“I didn’t want to be left
out”可知，作者选择了跟随队伍。故选 C。
6．句意：当我们看电影时，一位经理来搜查我们的影院。
painted 粉刷；cleaned 打扫；punished 惩罚；searched 搜查。根据“Kenny got caught”可知，
经理在查票。故选 D。
7．句意：我的心跳得很快。
correctly 正确地；directly 直接地；quickly 快速地；suddenly 突然地。根据“I was worried about
Kenny and whether we would get in trouble too.”可知，我的心跳得很快。故选 C。
8．句意：他大声笑了起来，好像这是个大玩笑。
joke 玩笑；change 改变；mistake 错误；decision 决定。根据“He laughed out loud”可知，Bobby
觉得这就像是个大玩笑一样。故选 A。
9．句意：Bobby 一直在谈论 Kenny 被抓而我们没被抓有多酷。
talking about 谈论；worrying about 担心；dreaming about 梦想；forgetting about 忘记。根据“how
cool it was”可知，是指 Bobby 在谈论这有多酷。故选 A。
10．句意：说实话，我也不再认为 Bobby 酷了。
funny 有趣的；cool 酷的；smart 聪明的；brave 勇敢的。根据“I realized that being cool isn’t
about breaking rules”可知，是指不再认为 Bobby 酷了。故选 B。
C
In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last 1 of his life. On his way
back to his hometown Jiangyin, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you
2 it ”
“I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as 3
as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest
traveller in 4 history.
From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it
was very 5 to travel far. Travellers had to face all kinds of problems, such as
unpredictable weather, and shortages of living materials. Sometimes, people had to sleep in the
temples or 6 the open air. Those didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he 7 his
life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He climbed high
mountains like Huangshan and Wuyishan. These mountains were very beautiful with amazing
views. He also explored deep caves and followed long rivers. Xu also made many geographical
discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu
Peak was 8 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He
9 that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right!
“Exploring the 10 ” is the best description of Xu’s life. While travelling, he
recorded his travel experiences in his diary. His diary, Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, tells us a lot about
the places he visited, like what the land was like, what kinds of plants grew there, and how the
local people lived. They are an important part of the history in China. Thanks to this book, we can
learn about China almost 400 years ago.
1．A．trip B．lesson C．speech D．discussion
2．A．enjoy B．value C．regret D．accept
3．A．modest B．talented C．curious D．great
4．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian D．French
5．A．comfortable B．difficult C．meaningless D．boring
6．A．on B．at C．by D．in
7．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．continued
8．A．wider B．safer C．nicer D．higher
9．A．discovered B．wondered C．imagined D．suggested
10．A．unexpected B．unexplored C．unimagined D．unsupported
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．
B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】其他著名人物、旅行
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客生平及其旅行经历。
1．句意：他不得不结束他生命的最后一次旅行。
trip 旅行；lesson 课程；speech 演讲；discussion 讨论。根据“On his way back to his hometown
Jiangyin,...‘You spent your whole life on the road.’”可知，他生病了，不能再旅行了，要回家了，
此处表示结束最后一次旅行。故选 A。
2．句意：你后悔吗？
enjoy 喜欢；value 重视；regret 后悔；accept 接受。根据“‘You spent your whole life on the road.’”
可知，此处表示询问他是否后悔一生都在路上。故选 C。
3．句意：人们说我像张骞和玄奘一样伟大。
modest 谦虚的；talented 有天赋的；curious 好奇的；great 伟大的。根据“‘as...as Zhang Qian
and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.’”可知， 张骞和玄奘都是伟大的人，此处因表示和他
们一样伟大。故选 D。
4．句意：这个男人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。
Chinese 中国的；Japanese 日本的；Italian 意大利的；French 法国的。根据“This man was Xu
Xiake,”可知，徐霞客是中国人，此处应表示是中国历史上伟大的旅行家。故选 A。
5．句意：但在那时，远行是非常困难的。
comfortable 舒服的；difficult 困难的；meaningless 无意义的；boring 无聊的。根据“Travellers
had to face all kinds of problems...Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or...the open
air.”可知，那个时候远行是非常困难的。故选 B。
6．句意：有时，人们不得不在寺庙里或户外过夜。
on 在……上面；at 在；by 在……旁边；in 在……里面。根据“...the open air.”可知，此处表示
在户外，in the open air“在户外”，固定短语。故选 D。
7．句意：22 岁时，他开始了他的旅程。
started 开始；changed 改变；recorded 记录；continued 继续。根据“At 22, he... his life’s journey.
He travelled for about 30 years,”可知，此处表示在他 22 岁时，他开始了他的旅程。故选 A。
8．句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰更高。
wider 更宽的；safer 更安全的；nicer 更漂亮的；higher 更高的。根据“He... that Lianhua Peak
gave a wider view, so it must be higher.”可知，此处应是比较山峰的高度。故选 D。
9．句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔，所以它一定更高。
discovered 发现；wondered 想知道；imagined 想象；suggested 建议。根据“To find out the truth,
Xu climbed both peaks. He...that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,”可知，为了查明事实，徐霞
客爬上了这两座山峰，此处表示他发现莲花峰上视野更开阔。故选 A。
10．句意：“探索未知”是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。
unexpected 意外的；unexplored 未探索的；unimagined 想象不到的；unsupported 无人资助的。
根据“‘Exploring the...’ is the best description of Xu’s life.”可知，对徐霞客一生最好的描述就是
“探索未知”。故选 B。
【拔高试题】
A
According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything
else.
1 , this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using
positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is necessary. 2 the
task of writing the speech is completed, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times
they practice the speech, the more 3 they will be when they are discussing the topic.
Using 4 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they
look and sound like to the audience.
Video is particularly helpful as it can be 5 many times, with the presenters focusing
(集中) on one part at a time. Another 6 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the
audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to 7 .
Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give 8
to the presenters behind the podium (乐队指挥台) . While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus
only on getting through the presentation, using the audience’s 9 will (意愿) helps much in
making a speech better.
All in all, these two methods are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper
practice and audience empathy (共鸣) , it is 10 to overcome the fear of public speaking
and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
1．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Rapidly
2．A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before
3．A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．convenient
4．A．tools B．activities C．signs D．subjects
5．A．found B．sold C．heard D．watched
6．A．cause B．problem C．matter D．method
7．A．surprise B．scream C．succeed D．protect
8．A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．carefulness
9．A．poor B．good C．weak D．wealthy
10．A．necessary B．important C．possible D．valuable
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．
C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过充分练习和善用观众积极反馈这两种方法，可以有效克服公开
演讲的恐惧。
1．句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单方法克服。
Luckily 幸运地；Suddenly 突然地；Sadly 悲哀地；Rapidly 迅速地。根据“some people fear public
speaking more than anything else.”以及“this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple
methods”可知，恐惧可以通过两种简单方法克服，需选积极衔接词，luckily“幸运地”符合语
境。故选 A。
2．句意：完成演讲稿后，演讲者必须反复练习。
Unless 除非；After 在……之后；Until 直到；Before 在……之前。根据“the task of writing the
speech is completed, speakers must practice, practice, practice.”可知，此处表达动作先后的关
系，完成演讲稿后，演讲者必须反复练习，after“在……之后”符合语境。故选 B。
3．句意：练习次数越多，讨论话题时越从容。
nervous 紧张的；scared 害怕的；comfortable 舒适的；convenient 方便的。根据“The more times
they practice the speech, the more...they will be when they are discussing the topic.”可知，the
more...the more...“越……越……”，练习次数越多，讨论话题时越从容，comfortable“舒适的”
符合语境。故选 C。
4．句意：使用镜子或录像等工具练习，能让演讲者直观了解自己的表现。
tools 工具；activities 活动；signs 标志；subjects 科目。根据“such as mirrors or video recordings”
可知，镜子或录像属于工具。故选 A。
5．句意：视频尤其有用，因为它可以反复观看，便于逐项改进。
found 发现；sold 出售；heard 听到；watched 观看。根据“Video is particularly helpful as it can
be...many times”可知，视频可以反复观看。故选 D。
6．句意：另一种克服恐惧的方法是利用观众的积极能量。
cause 原因；problem 问题；matter 事件；method 方法。根据“two simple methods”可知，这里
指的是另一种方法。故选 D。
7．句意：演讲者要记住观众是希望演讲者成功的。
surprise 惊讶；scream 尖叫；succeed 成功；protect 保护。根据“the audience’s...will (意愿) helps
much in making a speech better.”可知，观众是希望演讲者成功的。故选 C。
8．句意：观众点头微笑能给演讲者信心。
confidence 信心；challenge 挑战；humour 幽默；carefulness 谨慎。根据“using the audience’s
positive energy.”以及“Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the
audience should give...to the presenters behind the podium”可知，观众的积极力量能给演讲者信
心。故选 A。
9．句意：利用观众的良好意愿能改善演讲。
poor贫穷的；good好的；weak弱的；wealthy富有的。根据“using the audience’s positive energy.”
可知，观众的积极力量能改善演讲。故选 B。
10．句意：通过适当练习和观众共鸣，克服恐惧是可能的。
necessary 必要的；important 重要的；possible 可能的；valuable 有价值的。根据“these two
methods are sure to help with fear of public speaking.”可知，克服恐惧是可能的。故选 C。
B
I’m a happy man. You can imagine this picture in your mind: blue sky, white clouds, cool
wind, beautiful flowers and green hills. If you 1 in such a beautiful and peaceful place,
how happy you will be. If you 2 the mountains with friends, you can enjoy the great
joy from the beauty of the sights and the 3 of your heart. When you think of your
family, you’ll be happy because they’ re living a happy life. Your joy 4 the persons
who you love and who love you. Joy has something to do with satisfaction from your heart. If you
know the value of your life, and you’ re 5 yourself, maybe you’ll feel much 6 .
Expectation (期待) is a part of your life, but you’ll feel 7 just because you have so
many expectations for yourself and your life. Life is not to expect but to spend, so it means you
should pay attention to the 8 of your life. You’ll be happy when you are active about
your life. Whether you’ re happy 9 your attitude to life. So I believe attitude can always
10 everything. Keeping healthy is my joy. My joy comes from my satisfaction with life.
1．A．care B．stay C．fall D．turn
2．A．miss B．search C．climb D．move
3．A．health B．truth C．peace D．silence
4．A．joins in B．calls in C．believes in D．lies in
5．A．surprised at B．interested in C．tired of D．pleased with
6．A．angrier B．easier C．happier D．stronger
7．A．relaxed B．sleepy C．thirsty D．tired
8．A．value B．secret C．purpose D．story
9．A．holds on B．keeps on C．gets on D．depends on
10．A．change B．divide C．discover D．find
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．
A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了快乐与身处美丽宁静之地、与朋友爬山、家人
幸福、对自己满意等相关，同时提到期待可能带来疲惫，强调生活应关注生命价值，快乐与
否取决于对生活的态度，相信态度能改变一切。
1．句意：如果你待在这样一个美丽宁静的地方，你会多么开心啊。
care 关心；stay 停留；fall 落下；turn 转变。根据前文描述的美丽宁静的地方以及“how happy
you will be”，这里表达的是如果身处这样的地方会很开心，“stay”有“停留，逗留”之意，符
合语境，即如果待在这样一个美丽又宁静的地方。故选 B。
2．句意：如果你和朋友们一起爬山，你可以从美丽的景色和内心的平静中享受巨大的快乐。
miss 错过；search 搜索；climb 攀爬；move 移动。“the mountains”表明是和朋友去山上，“climb”
表示“攀登”，“climb the mountains”即“爬山”，符合与朋友去山上享受美景的语境。故选 C。
3．句意：如果你和朋友们一起爬山，你可以从美丽的景色和内心的平静中享受巨大的快乐。
health 健康；truth 真相；peace 和平；silence 沉默。前文提到在美丽宁静的地方，结合“from
the beauty of the sights and the...”可知，这里说的是从美景和内心的某种状态中享受快乐，
“peace”有“和平，安宁”的意思，“the peace of your heart”表示“内心的平静”，符合语境。故选
C。
4．句意：你的快乐在于你爱的人和爱你的人。
joins in 参加；calls in 拜访；believes in 相信；lies in 在于。“Your joy...the persons who you love
and who love you”，这里表达快乐与所爱之人的关系，“lie in”是固定短语，意为“在于”，即
快乐在于你爱的人和爱你的人，符合文意。故选 D。
5．句意：如果你知道你生命的价值，并且对自己感到满意，也许你会感觉快乐得多。
surprised at 对……感到惊讶；interested in 对……感兴趣；tired of 对……感到厌倦；pleased
with 对……感到满意。“如果你对自己满意，也许你会感觉更开心”，pleased with“对……感
到满意”，符合语境。故选 D。
6．句意：如果你知道你生命的价值，并且对自己感到满意，也许你会感觉快乐得多。
angrier 更生气的；easier 更容易的；happier 更快乐的；stronger 更强壮的。知道生命的价值
且对自己满意，按照逻辑会感觉更开心，“happier”是“happy”的比较级，符合语境。故选 C。
7．句意：期待是你生活的一部分，但仅仅因为你对自己和生活有如此多的期待，你会感到
疲惫。
relaxe 放松的；sleepy 困倦的；thirsty 口渴的；tired 疲倦的。根据“you’ll feel...just because you
have so many expectations for yourself and your life”，因为对自己和生活有太多期望，结合常
识，会让人感到“疲惫”，故选 D。
8．句意：生活不是去期待而是去度过，所以这意味着你应该关注你生命的价值。
value 价值；secret 秘密；purpose 目的；story 故事。根据“Life is not to expect but to spend, so
it means you should pay attention to the...of your life”以及前文提到的“If you know the value of
your life”，可知这里说的是要关注生活的“价值”，故选 A。
9．句意：你是否开心取决于你对生活的态度。
holds on 坚持；keeps on 继续；gets on 上车；depends on 取决于。根据“Whether you’re
happy...your attitude to life”，表达是否快乐和对生活态度之间的关系，depend on“取决于”，
即“是否快乐取决于你对生活的态度”，符合语境，故选 D。
10．句意：所以我相信态度总能改变一切。
change 改变；divide 划分；discover 发现；find 找到。根据“So I believe attitude can
always...everything”，结合前文提到态度决定快乐，可知这里是说态度能“改变”一切，故选 A。
C
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried
for roles (角色) in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really 1 to be Alice and l was sure she could get the role. However, I was
picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice
together with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 2 looking at me.
“And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 3 about getting the lead
role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was
unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 4 .”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 5 for you to be an extra
good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 6 our friends do well, we
may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and
understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 7 . Then one day, on the
way to our practice, I met her. I just want to say, “you’re such a great actor when acting as the
March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 8 how she understood the role. When I
asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 9 said sorry to me
for acting that way at first. Later, we became closer to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a 10 time dealing with envy and
disappointment (失望). If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my parents’ advice.
Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an
extra-good friend.
1．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose
2．A．till B．from C．like D．without
3．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried
4．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage
5．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream
6．A．before B．until C．when D．since
7．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble
8．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported
9．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom
10．A．smart B．careless C．easy D．difficult
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．
D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历、朋友、哲理感悟、友谊、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最
后两人又和好的经过。
1．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。
promised 承诺；hoped 希望；forgot 忘记；chose 选择。根据“and l was sure she could get the role.”
可知，艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝。故选 B。
2．句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。
till 直到；from 从；like 像；without 没有。根据下文“Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I
was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ... .”可知，她很不开心，说话时没有看
作者。故选 D。
3．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么激动。
excited 激动的；careful 细心的；nervous 紧张的；worried 担忧的。根据空后“about getting the
lead role”可知，父母认为我得到当主角的机会应该是“激动的”。故选 A。
4．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。
energy 能量；treasure 宝藏；friendship 友谊；courage 勇气。根据前文“Avery and I are good
friends”和“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知，作者认为
艾弗里或许会抛弃她们的友谊。故选 C。
5．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。
game 游戏；chance 机会；story 故事；dream 梦想。 a chance for sb to do sth“一个某人做
某事的机会”。故选 B。
6．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。
before 在……之前；until 直到；when 当……时候；since 自从。根据“our friends do well”和“we
may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act”可知，前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们
的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用 when 引导时间状语从句。
故选 C。
7．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。
advice 建议；space 空间；fun 乐趣；trouble 麻烦。根据上文“Try giving her a little time, space
and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”和选项可知，此处是指空间。故选 B。
8．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。
faced 面对；missed 错过；explained 解释；supported 支持。根据空后“how she understood the
role”可知，解释她对角色的理解。故选 C。
9．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。
even 甚至；never 从不；almost 几乎；seldom 很少。根据前文“When I asked her to help me
with my role, she agreed and smiled, too.”和空后“said sorry to me for acting that way at first”可
知，此空应填副词 even，表示递进。故选 A。
10．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。
smart 聪明的；careless 粗心的；easy 很好的；difficult 困难的。根据“dealing with envy and
disappointment”可知，处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的；have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很困
难。故选 D。
