Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元综合测试题 2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元综合测试题
2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、完形填空
Without plants, people cannot live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen（氧气）that 1 produce. And we need plants 2 they make our cities and our life beautiful and colorful. That’s why even in big modern cities, we have parks 3 trees, green grass and different kinds of flowers. Also you are sure 4 some green house plants and flowers in the rooms in every city.
But do you talk to your plants Do you give them 5 and attention The book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird says that you should talk to them and give them love. The book tells 6 very interesting test. Two seeds（种子）were planted in different places. While the plants 7 , one plant was given much love and hopeful ideas. However, 8 plant was given neither of them, only unpleasant ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth, it had more and longer roots, and 9 it were a thicker stem（树干）and more leaves.
Therefore, plants need our care and love as well as mankind. We should protect our plants 10 we can live better with the nature.
1．A．grass B．trees C．plants D．flowers
2．A．if B．because C．unless D．as
3．A．full of B．filled of C．kinds of D．lots of
4．A．find B．finding C．found D．to find
5．A．water B．food C．love D．house
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．grow B．are growing C．grew D．were growing
8．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
9．A．on B．above C．over D．with
10．A．so that B．in order to C．because of D．instead of
二、单项选择
11．Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.
A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest
12．My brother Bob is ________ hard-working than me, but I am ________ than him.
A．most; funnier B．most; funniest C．more; fun D．more; funnier
13．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
14．Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
15．When the tourists first go to Xizang, they might find it hard to ________ air.
A．take in B．take out C．take away D．take off
16．Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is__________ of all the persons I know.
A．patient B．less patient
C．more patient D．the most patient :
17．（2016 德州）
As the ___________ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race．
A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest
18．I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is .
A．good B．better C．the better D．the best
19． In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
20． know，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese．
A．As well as
B．As often as
C．As soon as
D．As far as
三、阅读理解
The Great Salt Lake is the biggest lake between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the biggest salt lakes in the world.
The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlet (出口). Many small rivers are bringing in water with a little salt. In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates leaving the salt behind.
The Great Salt Lake is too salty, so most of the living things can’t live in it.
The Great Salt Lake and its islands give famous scenery (风景). When the sun goes down the lake looks red and orange. And the evening sky looks very beautiful.
Many visitors go to the Great Salt Lake with their families to spend holidays. Swimming, sunbathing and sailing are popular on the clean, white sand beaches. The water is very salty. People can easily float. The Great Salt Lake is an interesting place. People can have a good time there.
21．Why is the Great Salt Lake salty
A．Because it is very big. B．Because it has small rivers.
C．Because it has no outlet. D．Because it is near the sea.
22．What does the underline word “evaporate” mean
A．聚集 B．蒸发 C．倾泻 D．干涸
23．When does the lake look red and orange
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. D．At night.
24．People can easily float in the lake because ________.
A．there is too much salt in the water B．the water is very clean
C．there is too much water D．there isn’t enough water
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Great Salt Lake B．The Great Lakes
C．The Beautiful Evening D．The Salty Water
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are 80 huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
26．From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________.
A．is the same as America in size B．is almost as big as China C．is about 960 000 square kilometers in size D．covers eleven countries in the south of Africa
27．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals. C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and culture.
28．What can’t we know about the Sahara Desert
A．Its size. B．Its landforms. C．Its temperatures. D．Its future.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is no water in the Sahara Desert.
B．Only the Nile goes through the desert.
C．There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there.
D．The Sahara area is rich in culture and language.
30．Where can we find the passage most probably
A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a geography book.D．In a health newspaper.
四、任务型阅读
下面是一篇关于野生动物公园的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park (野生动物公园). In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can’t go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.
However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.
Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don’t worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion tries to watch you through the window!
31．How do the animals feel in the zoo
32．Who feeds the animals in the zoo
33．Where is a good place for animals to live in
34．How many scary animals are mentioned in the passage
35．Is it safe to sit in the special bus to see the animals through the window
五、单词拼写
36．The harder you work, the (good) you will be.
37．—Both of the T-shirts are in style this year.
—But I think this one is （popular）.
38．Either you or I (be) right.
39．If your child shows signs of （ill）, take her to the doctor.
40．To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself (wake).
六、完成句子
41．When it is born, a baby panda is just like a little mouse.（同义句）
, a baby panda is just like a little mouse.
42．I didn’t fall asleep at that time.(同义句)
I at that time.
43．The two pandas weigh the same.（同义句）
This panda is as as one.
44．We can finish the work in about a week.（同义句）
We can finish the work in a week .
45．Humans should save animals who are in danger of dying out.（同义句）
Humans should save .
七、短文填空
One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 46 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47 (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.
After standing 48 a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 49 (you) bird cost I want…"
"One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly.
"I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like 50 (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."
Hearing this, the boy 51 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.
"They cost five dollars."
"Here 52 (be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 53 (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.
"OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
"My boy, let me tell you 54 I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 55 (friend). So we should give them freedom."
八、书面表达
56．新冠肺炎疫情让人们更加关注人类与野生动物的和谐共存。假如你是李华，请根据下方提示写一篇英文信，呼吁大家保护华南虎。
华南虎 现状 濒临灭绝
原因 人类捕杀
措施 ……
外貌 头圆 耳短 尾巴长 黄黑相间
特点 速度快 擅游泳
食物 各种动物
作文要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数70个左右；
3. 文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear everyone,
South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D C A D B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D B D A D B D B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C A A B A D D C
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的好处以及一个关于照料植物的测试，告诉人们要保护植物才能更好地与大自然相处。
1．句意：我们呼吸植物产生的氧气。
grass草；trees树木；plants植物；flowers花。根据“oxygen”可知氧气是植物产生的。故选C。
2．句意：我们需要植物，因为它们使我们的城市和生活变得美丽多彩。
if如果；because因为；unless除非；as正如……那样，当……时。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。
3．句意：这就是为什么即使在现代大城市，我们的公园里也长满了树、绿草和各种各样的花。
full of充满；filled of表达错误，介词应用with；kinds of各种各样的；lots of许多的。分析句子结构，谓语为have，因此此处应用形容词短语full of作后置定语修饰名词parks。故选A。
4．句意：此外，你一定会在每个城市的房间里找到一些温室植物和鲜花。
find动词原形；finding动名词或现在分词；found过去式或过去分词；to find动词不定式。根据“are sure”可知此处用形容词短语be sure to do sth表示“一定会做某事”。故选D。
5．句意：你给它们关爱和照顾吗？
water水；food食物；love爱；house房子。根据下文“The book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird says that you should talk to them and give them love.”可知此处表示给予植物关爱。故选C。
6．句意：这本书讲述了一个非常有趣的测试。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。test为单数名词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。
7．句意：在这些植物生长的同时，有一株植物得到了很多爱和充满希望的想法。
grow用于一般现在时；are growing用于现在完成时；grew用于一般过去时；were growing用于过去进行时。根据“one plant was given”可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时。故选D。
8．句意：然而，另一株植物既没有得到它们中的任何一种，只有令人不快的想法。
other其他的；the other其中的另一个；others其他人员；the others其他人。根据上文“Two seeds（种子）were planted in different places.”可知此处指两株植物中的另一株，应用the other来指代。故选B。
9．句意：在地下，它有越来越多的根，在上面是更粗壮的茎和更多的叶子。
on在……上面（接触面较小）；above在……的上方；over在……的正上方（物体不接触）；with有，和。代词it指代“the earth”，因此茎和叶子应是在地面上，应用介词above来表示“在地面上”。故选B。
10．句意：我们应该保护植物，这样我们才能更好地与大自然相处。
so that因此；in order to为了；because of因为；instead of代替。根据“we can live better with the nature”可知，我们保护植物是结果是与大自然更好地相处，因此应用so that来引导结果状语从句。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，迈克住得离学校最远，所以他总是乘公共汽车上学。
考查副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级修饰，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：我哥哥鲍勃比我勤奋，但我比他有趣。
考查形容词比较级。两句均有than表示比较级，hard-working的比较级是more hard-working，funny的比较级是funnier。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：5G手机比4G手机发送录像快得多。fast 快地（原级）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest 最快（最高级）；根据than可知用比较级，much+比较级 意思是“……得多”；故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的； more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。
【点睛】形容词原级的用法
1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as…as结构；
2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。
比较级的用法
1.常用于比较级+than的结构；
2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；
3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ”；
4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越…就越…。
形容词最高级用法
1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；
2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。
3. the+序数词+最高级 “第……最”。
15．A
【详解】句意：当游客第一次去西藏时，他们可能会发现很难呼吸到空气。
考查动词短语。take in吸收；take out取出；take away拿走；take off脱下。根据“they might find it hard to...air”可知，是指吸入空气。故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：王先生对我们很友好，他是我认识的人中最有耐心的人。of all the persons I know表示范围，可以判断用最高级形式，故答案为D。
17．B
【详解】句意：作为班里最快的女生，玛丽被选中参加跑步比赛。A. kindest 最仁慈的；B. fastest最快的；C. strictest 最严厉的；D. cleverest最聪明的。结合句意可知，答案为B。
18．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。good好的；better更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。
考点：考查形容词的最高级的用法。
19．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：为了通过考试，现在你需要更加努力学习。hard努力；harder更加努力；hardest 最努力；hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式，所以选B。
考点：考查副词的比较级。
20．D
【详解】句意：据我所知，世界上越来越多的人正在学汉语。根据as far as I know的搭配可知答案为D。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了大盐湖的相关知识。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlet (出口). Many small rivers are bringing in water with a little salt.”可知，大盐湖之所以是咸的，是因为它没有出口。许多小河都引入了含盐的水；故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates leaving the salt behind”可知，水蒸发后，留下盐，因此“evaporate”意为“蒸发”；故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“When the sun goes down the lake looks red and orange. And the evening sky looks very beautiful.”可知，当太阳下山时，湖水呈现红色和橙色；故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“The water is very salty. People can easily float”可知，因为水很咸，所以人可以浮在湖面；故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大盐湖；故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地形和温度。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎相当于美国或中国的面积。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. ”可知，划线部分“they”应指代前面提到的高温和恶劣的条件。故选A。
28．细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积，第二段介绍了它的地形，第三段介绍了它的温度，未提及它的未来。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠拥有丰富的文化和语言。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关内容，故推出我们最有可能在地理书上看到这篇文章。故选C。
31．They are very sad. 32．The zoo keepers. 33．The wildlife park. 34．Three. 35．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里动物的生活与野生动物园里的不同之处。
31．根据“In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad”可知在动物园里，大多数动物都很悲伤，故填They are very sad.
32．根据“wait for the zoo keepers to feed them.”可知动物园管理员给它们喂食，故填The zoo keepers.
33．根据“the wildlife park is a good place for them”可知野生动物园对它们来说是个好地方，故填The wildlife park.
34．根据“But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers.”可知文章提到了三种可怕的狮子，故填Three.
35．根据“A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus.”可知你在车里很安全，故填Yes, it is.
36．better
【详解】句意：你越努力学习，你将会越优秀。句子是“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，可知此处填比较级；better“更好”。故填better。
37．more popular
【详解】句意：——这两件T恤今年都很流行。——但我觉得这个更流行。根据“Both of the T-shirts are in style this year”及“But I think this one is”可知，两者之间比较要用比较级，故填more popular。
38．am
【详解】句意：不是你就是我是对的。根据题干，可知短语either…or连接不同的主语时，动词形式决定于就近原则，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。
39．illness
【详解】句意：如果你的孩子有生病的迹象，带她去看医生。句子中of是一个介词，后面跟名词形式，ill的名词是illness。故填illness。
40．awake
【详解】句意：为了完成这项工作，他喝了一些咖啡以保持清醒。wake“唤醒”，是动词，此处需要其形容词形式awake作宾语补足语。故填awake。
41． At birth
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时就像一只小老鼠。分析原句，填空中应跟“When it is born”同义，短语at birth表示“出生时”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填 At；birth。
42． stayed awake
【详解】句意：当时我没有睡着。fall asleep“入睡”；not fall asleep“没有入睡”=stay awake“保持清醒 ”；原句是一般过去时。故填stayed；awake。
43． heavy that
【详解】句意：两只熊猫一样重。分析题干，可知原句weigh the same表示“体重一样”，同义句中as...as...表示“和……一样……”，句中包含be动词is，因此as...as...中间应为形容词的原级heavy“重的”，this与that相对应，that one表示“那一只”。故填heavy；that。
44． or so
【详解】句意：我们大约可以在一周内完成这项工作。in about a week“大约一周”，也可以表达为in a week or so“一周左右”。故填or；so。
45． endangered animals
【详解】句意：人类应该拯救濒临灭绝的动物。are in danger of dying out修饰名词animals，表示“濒临灭绝的”之意，可用endangered代替来修饰名词animals，故填endangered；animals。
46．a 47．stopped 48．for 49．your 50．to buy 51．happily 52．is 53．surprised 54．why 55．friends
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子卖里面的小鸟,这个人就买了鸟,然后放掉了所有的鸟，并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友，我们应该给它们自由。
46．句意：在这儿他见到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，卖鸟笼里的鸟。
根据空格后面的词语是little boy可知这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩,故用a表泛指“一个”。故答案为a。
47．句意：他停下来很伤心地看了看在他面前没有自由的小鸟。
根据下文并列结构“and looked”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式stopped与looked并列。故答案为stopped。
48．句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……”
此处用固定短语for a moment表示“一会儿”。故答案为for。
49．句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……”
根据空格后面的词语是名词“bird”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词your来表所属。故答案为your。
50．句意：我想买所有的鸟。
此处用would like to do表示“想要做某事”，此处用要用动词不定式to buy来填空。故答案为to buy。
51．句意：听到这个，小男孩开心地数着笼子里鸟。
动词“counted ”要用副词修饰，此处用happy的副词形式修饰动词counted,译为 “快乐地数着”,故答案为happily。
52．句意：这是给你的钱。
这句话为倒装句,地点here提前，真正的主语为the money,故谓语用单数is。故答案为is。
53．句意：然而，然后他很惊讶地发现所有的鸟都飞走了。
根据“he then was”可知此处是指他感到惊讶,形容人的感受,用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为surprised。
54．句意：让我告诉你为什么我这么做。
tell you后面是宾语从句，此处用 “why I did this”表达这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因,故答案为why。
55．句意：每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友。
根据前文they are可知,此处应填复数名词friends作表语。故答案为friends。
56．范文：
Dear everyone,
South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China. It is yellow and black with a round head. It has short ears and a long tail. It runs fast and is good at swimming. It likes eating all kinds of animals. However, the number of South China Tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. People kill them for their fur and bones. Besides, people destroy their habitat because of human’s activities. We can make a difference by setting up a special fund organization to help them. Let’s act together!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍华南虎的情况，包括它的外貌，特点，吃的食物等；
第二步，介绍它的现状；
第三步，呼吁大家保护华南虎。
[亮点词汇]
①a kind of一种
②be good at doing sth擅长做某事
③all kinds of各种各样的
④the number of……的数量
[高分句型]
①South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China.（that引导定语从句）
②Let’s act together!（祈使句）
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