语法 (2025嘉定二模)
1. whose 2. sewn/ sewed 3. to be forced 4. on 5. could
6. biting 7. what 8. Though/Although/While 9. stretched/ was stretching
10. had been conquered/ was conquered
词汇 11-20 AHJBC FGEID (2024 黄浦二模)
完型 21—35: CABAD AADBC BADBC (嘉定 19 二模)
阅读
A 36~39 CBDC
B 40~42 DAC (2025闵行二模)
C 43~46 ABAC (2025嘉定二模)
D 67~70 BDEA (2022松江二模)
翻译
52. 需要什么能进入下一轮面试？(qualify)
What does it take to qualify for the next round of the interview
What is needed to …
人与人之间的友好关系是建立在双向奔赴基础上的(effort)
The friendly/good/harmonious relations/relationships between two people are built on mutual effort.
自从他的小说在网络上走红之后，他便经历了一场“泼天的富贵”，成为文坛 的新星。(since)
Since his novel went viral online, he has experienced a “sudden surge of fame and fortune”, becoming a new star in the literary world.
旅行的意义不在于朋友圈(Moments)有多少点赞，而在于从每日常规中挣脱 出来，重新掌控自己生活的节奏。(not...but...)
The significance of travel doesn’t lie in how many likes we receive on our Moments, but in that we can break from daily routines to regain a control over the pace of our life.
IV. Summary 概要 （2023春考真题）
Fiction reading is joyful and good for our lives. Fiction can lead us to where we can't go in real life and let us know different people. Carrie Oates finds that fiction reading enables us to better understand the characters and thus change our personality and that understanding helps us identify with real people around us. (56 words)
内容评分标准：
5 在满足3分要求的基础上，还能进一步准确概况以下两点 (表述可以不同):
1. Fiction can lead us to where we can't go in real life and let us know different people. ("地方”与“不同人”都要提到) 必须要正确表达“去现实生活中去不了的地方”和“认识不同的人”两点意思 （1分）
2. Carrie Oates finds that fiction reading enables us to better understand the characters and thus change our personality and that this understanding helps us identify with real people around us. 必须提及Carrie Oates 这个研究者或者“Research finds" 等类似表述，也必须正确表达“阅读小说有助于理解小说人物并改变自己个性"和“有助于理解身边的人”两点。(研究者、阅读小说能使我们理解小说人物和改变人性、有助于理解身边的人3个点都要涉及) (研究者可以不出现名字， Researchers或者Astudy之类的也可以对的) （1分）
4 在满足3分要求的基础上，还能进一步准确概况以下两点中的任意一点 (表述可以不同):
1. Fiction can lead us to where we can't go in real life and let us know different people. ("地方"与“不同人"都要提到)
2. Carrie Oates finds that fiction reading enables us to better understand the characters and thus change
our personality and that this understanding helps us identify with real people around us. (研究者、阅读小说能使我们理解小说人物和改变人性、有助于理解身边的人 3个点都要涉及)
3 必须涵盖以下三点，表述可以多样：
1. Fiction/novel reading is joyful and good/beneficial for our lives. (要突出阅读小说，只说reading不给分，说"People like reading novels" 也不给分)
2. Fiction can lead us to where we can't go in real life and let us know different people.“地方”与“不同人”提到一处即可)
3. Carrie Oates finds that fiction reading enables us to better understand the characters and thus change our personality and that this understanding helps us identify with real people around us. (研究者/研究/Carrie Oates、阅读小说能使我们理解小说人物和改变人性、有助于理解身边的人3个点提到任意一个给分)
2 只涵盖3分要点中的两点。
1 只涵盖3分要点中的一点。
语言评分标准： 字数超过1个不扣分 字数超过2-6个扣1分 字数超过6个以上扣2分 全文抄袭，只得1分 连续5个抄写全文信息，语言扣1分 所写句子只是很小的改动，语言不超过3分（举例：原文是this is the tool which I bought学生版本是this is the tool that I bought)风华中学高三英语三模试卷（1）
（考试时间105分钟 满分115分） 2025.5
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A (10’)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Race to the Frozen North
On April 6, 1909, six determined men stood at the top of the world, claiming victory over one of Earth’s last great frontiers—the North Pole. Their leader, Robert E. Peary, captured the historic moment in photographs as his team proudly held up their flags. Among them was Matthew Henson, an experienced explorer (1)_____ skills had been vital to their success. He held a unique flag, (2)_____ (sew) together from different pieces of fabric, while four expert Inuit hunters stood by his side. They guided the team through the endless frozen wilderness.
Reaching this ice-covered world was not easy. Many had tried before them, only (3)_____ (force) back by terrible conditions. Peary’s success was not just luck—it was careful strategy, perseverance, and the strength of his team. He relied heavily (4)_____ Henson, who had journeyed with him through the Arctic before. Henson wasn’t just an explorer; he was a survivalist, trained by the Inuit (因纽特人) in the art of handling the ice.
But no amount of skill (5)_____ make overcoming the Arctic any easier. The wind screamed like a wild beast, and the temperature dropped to a freezing minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Henson later wrote in his journal, “Freezing of the whole front part of the face is an ordinary occurrence.” Ice formed on their skin, (6)_____ (bite) deeper with every burst of wind. Frostbite (冻疮) was a constant threat. Peary himself had lost toes on earlier adventures.
Despite (7)_____ they endured, they kept pushing forward. Their food was simple but packed with energy: pemmican, a dense mixture of dried meat, animal fat, and berries. (8)_____ it did little to satisfy true hunger, it did keep them alive. Their days were long and exhausting. Yet they refused to stop.
Then, at last, they arrived. The vast, icy emptiness (9)_____ (stretch) in every direction. Henson, moving quickly ahead, was the first to mark their achievement. When Peary arrived, they planted their flags, securing their place in history. The impossible (10)_____ (conquer).
Section B (10’)
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. convincing B. disinformation C. hazards D. illogical E. maintain F. preview
G. publicly H. racing I. response J. speed K. seemingly
OpenAI Unveils A.I. that Instantly Generates Eye-Popping Videos
Last April, a New York start-up called Runway AI revealed technology that let people generate videos. The four-second videos were shadowy and disturbing. But they were a clear sign that artificial intelligence technologies would generate increasingly __11__ videos sooner. Just 10 months later, OpenAI has revealed a similar system, Sora, that creates videos that look as if they were lifted from a Hollywood movie.
OpenAI is among the many companies __12__ to improve this kind of instant video generator. The technology could __13__ the work of experienced moviemakers. It could also become a quick and inexpensive way of creating online __14__, making it even harder to tell what’s real on the internet.
In an interview, the team behind the technology said the company was not yet releasing Sora to the public because it was still working to understand the system’s __15__. The intention here is to give a(n) __16__ of what is likely to happen soon, so that people can see the capabilities of this technology.
Like other generative A.I. technologies, OpenAI’s system learns by analyzing digital data — in this case, videos and subtitles describing what those videos contain. OpenAI declined to say how many videos the system learned from or where they came from, except to say the training included both __17__ available videos and videos that were licensed from copyright holders. The company says little about the data used to train its technologies, most likely because it wants to __18__ an advantage over competitors.
Sora generates videos in __19__ to short descriptions. Though the videos can be impressive, they may include strange and __20__ images. The system, for example, recently generated a video of someone eating a cookie — but the cookie never got any smaller.
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A (15’)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
When Elinor Ostrom won the Nobel Prize for her research on economic governance in 2009, it was the first (and so far, the only) time a woman won a Nobel for Economics. That prize has __21__ for nearly 50 years. We don’t do a great job of recognizing women’s contributions to science and innovation. My colleagues and I wondered: Is one of the reasons why women are more likely to __22__ science than men because they don’t receive the same recognition
To understand how __23__ shapes women’s motivation to remain in science, we first had to get a good measure of the motivations. We sought to first study a highly visible __24__, prizes, because large prizes tend to be understood and appreciated by the broader public, and they also influence those who make decisions about scientific __25__ and other financial support.
Our study focused on prizes in the biomedical sciences. If we’re going to find __26__ anywhere in science, it would be in this field. Women have entered biomedicine in equal numbers to men since the early 2000s. __27__ this, of all Nobels awarded to women, a full two-thirds have been for biomedical research. Our __28__ was simple: we documented all biomedical research prizes we could find over the past five decades. We also considered the financial awards and importance associated with the prizes, as indicators of their __29__. Then we measured the percentage of prizes won by women and the association between gender and prize quality.
Our initial results highlighted overall__30__ news: the proportion of biomedical prizes awarded to women has risen steadily. But when we looked at the association between gender and quality of prizes awarded, we observed a major difference: on average, women scientists win prizes associated with less money and importance than men do. Importantly, our further research suggests that there’s no __31__ that the quality or value of women-led research is any lower than that of men, as measured by citations (引用) per article, productivity, or width of research topics studied. __32__, women are catching up in terms of number of prizes won, but still fall significantly behind in regard to the importance and monetary awards associated with the prizes.
The bottom line: while on the surface it may appear that the gender gap has somewhat__33__ when it comes to science prizes, great injustice is hidden just below. The problem likely __34__ beyond the borders of science. In business, for example, prizes and funding for new technology and innovation may follow a similar pattern, helping to explain the phenomenon observed for female entrepreneurs, again __35__ by research. This is something worth examining in greater depth.
21. A. remained B. awarded C. existed D. established
22. A. leave B. doubt C. question D. suspect
23. A. contribution B. recognition C. resolution D. promotion
24. A. indicator B. substance C. confirmation D. compliment
25. A. experiments B. innovation C. study D. grants
26. A. gender equality B. research prospects
C. innovation patterns D. government control
27. A. In line with B. Contrary to C. Compared with D. In case of
28. A. concept B. outcome C. requirement D. approach
29. A. improvement B. quality C. accomplishment D. reputation
30. A. vague B. sudden C. good D. fundamental
31. A. description B. evidence C. document D. comparison
32. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Nevertheless
33. A. highlighted B. eliminated C. strengthened D. narrowed
34. A. dominates B. extends C. overtakes D. justifies
35. A. turned out B. taken on C. backed up D. held up
Section B (26’)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.
The HISTORY Channel series Alone drops contestants into some of the planet’s most punishing environments, with a bare minimum of clothing, safety and survival gear. In their battle against the elements, contestants are forced to use their fitness, their courage and their creativity to become true survivalists.
Few people choose to be thrown into such extreme situations, but those who do have usually stumbled into some immense bad luck. Just check out one of the famous real-life survival stories:
Mauro Prosperi is an Italian police officer who gained worldwide fame after getting lost in the Sahara Desert in 1994. A keen athlete and long-distance runner, Mauro took part in the 1994 Marathon of the Sands in Morocco, a six-day-long endurance race in one of the driest and barren environments on the planet.
During the race, a sandstorm caused Prosperi, then 39 years old, married and father to three children, to become disoriented. One day after going off track, he found himself in an abandoned Muslim temple in Algeria. In order to survive, he killed and ate bats. For liquid, he was forced to drink his own waste, lick dew off of rocks and suck moisture out of his wet wipes.
Assuming he would never be found, he cut his wrists with a pen knife from his supplies. However, it was such a dry heat that the wounds thickened and concreted, and he was forced to go back into the desert and attempt to find help.
For nine days he walked through the desert and ate insects and cold-blooded animals. Finally, he found a small village. From there he was flown to a hospital, where doctors said his liver had almost completely failed.
Having traveled 180 miles in all, Prosperi lost 35 pounds in body weight during his severe suffering in the desert; it took several months before he could eat solid food again. But he has remained an enthusiastic runner and even returned and completed the race in 2012.
Prosperi had to discontinue the Marathon of the Sands because ______.
A．his supplies were running out
B．his children didn’t want to lose him
C．he lost his way for the bad weather
D．he couldn’t tolerate the extreme heat
37. What caused Mauro Prosperi to head back to the desert for help
A．His intention to heal the wound.
B．His failure to take away his own life.
C．His decreasing interest in food sources.
D．His discomfort with the temple environment.
38. According to the passage, what can be inferred about Mauro Prosperi’s experience
A．He found an alternative source of water in a traditional way.
B．He demonstrated the determination to survive all the way through.
C．His story was a proof of the worsening relationship between man and nature.
D．His eventual return to the race signified his persistence.
39. What is the primary purpose of the passage
A．To entertain readers with an awe-inspiring fictional adventure story.
B．To educate readers about the possible dangers of punishing environments.
C．To inspire readers with human’s ability to survive the extreme challenges.
D．To remind readers of the value of essential survival skills and preparedness.
(B)
How to Streamline Your Project Management Process
Effective project management is the cornerstone of any successful attempt. One way to ensure success is streamlining your project management process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making any project run smoothly.
Step 1: Define Goals and Objectives
Start with a clear understanding of your goals and objectives. A well-defined purpose helps keep the team focused.
Step 2: Develop a Comprehensive Project Plan
Include the key components: a detailed timeline, task breakdown, resource distribution, budget consideration, and risk assessment.
Step 3: Track Progress And Milestones
Use reliable digital tools to judge whether you are on track or not.
Step 4: ___________
Assess individual strengths and assign tasks accordingly. It’s also necessary to use time and funds wisely, as well as adopt suitable tools to automate tasks.
Step 5: Ensure Effective Communications
Team members should communicate clearly in a centralized project management platform with messaging and commenting features.
Step 6: Close the Project
Collect feedback from participants, document key lessons learned, and store all project-related documents. It’s also important to recognize team members for their efforts.
The streamlined project management process can be applied to various types of projects, whether you are launching a new business initiative, managing a large-scale event or organizing a community service project.
40. This passage is intended for project managers __________.
A. aiming to improve the impact of their projects
B. interested in streamlining their management meetings
C. seeking to enrich their management knowledge and skills
D. looking to make their project management efficient
41. Which of the following best fits the blank in Step 4
A. Manage Your Resources B. Automate Assignments
C. Determine Responsibility Range D. Identify Labour-saving Mode
42. David is organizing a charity fundraiser. Arrange the following questions he needs to consider in the correct order based on the project management steps.
(1) Are key participants happy with everything
(2) How much money in total can I expect to raise
(3) Which app can be used to record the amount of money collected at different times
(4) Is email an effective channel for team members to state their points
(5) What tasks are your team members best at
(6) What are the specific tasks involved in organizing the fundraiser
A. (2)(3)(5)(4)(6)(1) B. (6)(3)(2)(1)(4)(5)
C. (2)(6)(3)(5)(4)(1) D. (6)(5)(1)(2)(3)(4)
(C)
In the early 20th century, Henry Ford revolutionized industrial production by integrating moving production lines with mass labor, greatly lowering manufacturing costs and transforming the automobile from a luxury item into an accessible means of transportation. Today, a similar shift is unfolding in the service industry, as digital platforms use technological advancements and on-demand labor to deliver services that were once exclusive to the wealthy. Companies such as Uber, Handy, and Instacart have special consumer access, enabling individuals to secure personal drivers, household assistance, and grocery deliveries with minimal effort.
However, the scope of the on-demand economy extends far beyond convenience services. Increasingly, essential professional areas, including healthcare, legal consultation, and business advisory services, are being restructured through digital platforms. Startups like Medicast, Axiom, and facilitate interactions between independent professionals and clients in need of specialized expertise. Although still emerging, this economic model is expanding at an unparalleled pace: Uber, established in 2009, now operates in over 50 countries and had already reached a valuation of $40 billion by 2014.
Several critical factors have fueled the expansion of this economic transformation. The digital revolution has not only enabled real-time connections between service providers and consumers but has also decentralized traditional workflows. A single person equipped with a laptop can now produce Hollywood-quality media, develop new software, or conduct in-depth legal research from virtually any location. This shift has got companies to increasingly favor contract-based specialists over full-time employees, improving business flexibility while also generating profits from previously untapped resources, such as personal vehicles or specialized expertise.
Beyond technological drivers, socio-economic shifts have further sped up this transition. The decline of long-term job stability, worsened by automation and global outsourcing, has led to a decline in conventional employment models. Meanwhile, society is becoming increasingly polarized between those who possess financial capital but lack time and those with availability but limited financial means. The on-demand economy serves as a mechanism through which these two groups can exchange value efficiently.
Yet, this transformation presents notable challenges. While consumers and flexibility-seeking workers benefit, those reliant on stable, full-time employment with comprehensive benefits face growing uncertainty. Many on-demand workers operate without traditional job security, healthcare provisions, or retirement plans, raising complex regulatory and policy concerns. Governments must respond by modernizing labor laws, streamlining tax frameworks for independent workers, and ensuring social protections become more adaptable to this evolving employment landscape.
43. What is the defining characteristic of on-demand economy
A. Digital platforms connect workers with customers when needed.
B. Businesses put more emphasis on the advancement of technology.
C. Markets rule out those unnecessary services to increase efficiency.
D. Companies hire more temporary workers than long-term employees.
44. Which example best illustrates the idea of “decentralizing traditional workflows”
A. A company encourages employees to take part-time jobs.
B. A software developer works with a global team remotely.
C. A researcher does experiments in an advanced laboratory.
D. A business asks in-house staff to handle most operations.
45. Which of the following is a driving force of the economic transition introduced in the passage
A. People tend to have either money or time.
B. Business flexibility benefits workers equally.
C. Full-time employees are becoming less available.
D. Automation is gradually replaced by global outsourcing.
46. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The on-demand economy guarantees better job opportunities.
B. Companies are seeking financial protection for on-demand workers.
C. Governments may struggle to keep up with changes in the job market.
D. Workers will no longer worry about employment benefits in the future.
Section C (8’)
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
(
A. The eating disorder field has to treat males based on studies that include only females.
B. Will a boy or man experience eating disorders in that way too
C. The best way to help them get into treatment is to share the truth—they are not alone.
D. Men’s response to ideal images is no more reasonable than that of women’s.
E. Teen boys are usually so hungry that they can wolf down every bite of food they see.
F. Disordered eating behavior in men is often criticized in social media.
)
Muscly Men at Risk for Eating Disorder
When thinking about someone with an eating disorder, many people think of a girl or woman who restricts food. ____ 47____
According to Dr. Blake Woodside, a professor at the University of Toronto, males will also develop eating disorders if they feel pressure to match a few manly body types that society regards as acceptable.
____48____ In order to achieve perfect figures, some males strictly limit their calorie intake, while others do the opposite and encourage excessive (过量的) exercise, overloading protein and heavily restricting nutrients like fats, said Murray, director of the Translational Research in Eating Disorders Laboratory. When does an interest in maintaining a certain shape of body become an eating disorder It happens when a male’s behavior and interactions start to be ruled by the restrictions he is putting into place for his ideal body.
Unfortunately, many families and even family doctors still aren’t familiar with what suggests eating disorders in boys and men, Murray said. So, the first place to start is knowing the signs to look for. ____49____ If, one day, you notice that they suddenly change how much or how publicly they eat, they deserve attention. If the men or boys in your life are making big changes to the activities and relationships in their lives, it might also be time to pay closer attention, Woodside added.
From there, there is both good news and bad news. The bad news ____ 50____ So, they have to judge if they are on the mark by themselves, Murray said. But the good news is that men and boys often do well when they go through treatment for their eating disorders.
V. Summary (10’)
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
51.
For many people, nothing is more enjoyable than spending a whole afternoon reading a good novel. But are novels simply a pleasant way to pass the time, or could it be true that reading fiction actually benefits our lives
One of the joys of fiction is that it can take us to places that our lives won't. It can transport us to 17th century France, or to war-torn Germany. It can take us to a future world in which artificial intelligence takes over and books are banned, or a fantasy world where people battle it out for food.
Fiction can also introduce us to a whole range of people that we haven't yet met. And this, according to Carrie Oates, a novelist and academic, is perhaps the real benefit of stories. In one of her studies, participants were asked to read either a short story by Chekhov, or a version of the story in documentary form. Those who were given the fictionalized version were found to be more likely to sympathize with the characters thus going through greater changes in personality.
In another study, she showed participates photos of eyes of people who were feeling and thinking different things. The people who read fiction were better able to interpret those thoughts and minds of the characters. We think about why, they behave in a certain way, and what they are likely to do next. Just as we might become more knowledgeable about psychology and astronomy if we read about psychology and astronomy, we get better at this kind of social thinking if we read fiction. This improves our understanding of the thoughts and feelings of those around us in real life.
V. Translation (15’)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52. 需要什么能进入下一轮面试？(qualify)
53. 人与人之间的友好关系是建立在双向奔赴基础上的。(effort)
54. 自从他的小说在网络上走红之后，他便经历了一场“泼天的富贵”，成为文坛 的新星。(since)
55. 旅行的意义不在于朋友圈(Moments)有多少点赞，而在于从每日常规中挣 脱 出来，重新掌控自己生活的节奏。(not...but...)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
56. 班主任要求你在下周的班会课上做一个主题交流分享。内容需包括：
(1) 你是如何理解下面这句话的？“It’s better to make wrong decisions than to make no decision at all.”
(2) 请结合例子谈谈你的看法。
