陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2025届高三下学期模拟预测 英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）

英语
（120分钟 150分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay for the cards
A. 45 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 35 yuan.
2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.
3. Where are the two speakers
A. In a school. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station.
4. What will the man do today
A. Work in the garden. B. Buy some flowers. C. Play football.
5. What did the woman decide to buy
A. A gold necklace. B. A silver necklace. C. A silver necklace and a dress.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does Mr Patterson work
A. On a farm. B. At a school. C. In a train station.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. Some plants in a field. B. Something in a picture. C. Some animals in a story.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8..What did Mr Cooper teach Madeleine to do yesterday
A. Make different colors.
B. Avoid artistic accidents.
C. Use her imagination more in her art.
9. What makes painting fun, according to Mr Cooper
A. Taking fewer risks.
B. Challenging yourself to be perfect.
C. Pushing yourself to try new things.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is on a banana diet
A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s neighbor.
11. What does the woman think of a fish diet
A. It’s bad for the teeth. B. It’s good for health. C. It costs too much.
12. What is the woman probably going, to do
A. Play tennis. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman usually go to work
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
14. What will happen if the man is late for work
A. His boss will shout at him. B. He will work overtime. C. He will be fined.
15. Why does the woman like living in the city
A. It makes it easier to work from home.
B. Her kids will get into good schools.
C. There are many interesting things to do.
16. What do the speakers have in common
A. They both have children. B. They are both married. C. They both like driving.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood
A. By six o’clock in the evening. B. By five o’clock in the evening. C. By six o’clock in the morning.
18. Which of the following places is dangerous
A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.
19. How long will it take people to reach the safe zone
A. Less than ten minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than thirty minutes.
20. What are people advised to do before they leave
A. Leave all pets behind.
B. Stay calm and do not panic.
C. Tell the state police where they are going.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Think of your wind or blow to. Ailao Mountain”, this kind of mystery of the undeveloped area has a lot of traffic on the social platform, and it is also a common path for many wild scenic spots to become popular online in recent years.
Currently, authorities have only opened the outer areas of the Ailao Mountains to tourists, as much of the inner area remains a vast, untouched forest with potentially dangerous terrain. The region has gained popularity .on Chinese social media platforms, with content creators regularly sharing thrilling videos of their experience in arid around the reserve. At present, a large number of southward migratory (迁徙) birds have arrived in Yunnan, and the local government has begun to implement the bird ring record and epidemic source disease monitoring work in 2024.
An endangered bird, one of the most elusive (难以找到的) members of the heron family, was again recently spotted in mountains in Southwest China. The white-eared night heron is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It also enjoys top-level protection from the Chinese government.
Only around 1,000 such birds remain worldwide. Known as the “world’s most mysterious bird”, white-eared night herons are elusive and prefer dense forests. Improved local ecology is attracting more rare wildlife. The species, indigenous to China and; Vietnam, has now been seen in this reserve for three consecutive years.
A spotted adult bird weighing 594 grams and measuring 63.2 cm in length was recently captured in the reserve by a team of experts. “Bird palls could be heard nearby that night, indicating the presence of more than one such bird,” said Zhao Xuebing, a PhD student from Yunnan University, who participated in a bird-banding operation which was taking place when the sighting happened. The captured heron has since been released back into the wild, equipped with a satellite tracker to monitor its movements.
21. Why did Ailao Mountain become a network celebrity punch card
A. The unexplored areas of Ailao Mountain are mysterious.
B. The scenery of Ailao Mountain is beautiful*
C. A large number of southern migratory birds arrived at Ailao Mountain.
D. Ailao Mountain is an environmental nature reserve.
22. What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. The government propaganda was very strong.
B. People paid a lot of attention to Ailao Mountain.
C. The local ecological environment was very good.
D. The local economy was very developed.
23. What was the fate of the captured bird
A. Being kept in a cage. B. Being taken back to the animal shelter.
C. Being released back into the zoo. D. Being released back into the wild and monitored.
B
Browsing videos on TikTok or YouTube can be a hit-and-miss affair, with gems lurking (潜伏) amid mediocre efforts. But researchers have found that switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely linked to our focus. “We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged we want to be,” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom.” The results appear to chime (一致) with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse.
Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1,200 participants.
The first, involving 140 participants, revealed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second—an online survey involving 231 participants—suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring.
However, the team’s following experiments suggest this is not the case. Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to, while results from 159 undergraduates revealed they reported higher levels or boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video.
“Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” she said. “Just as we pay for an immersive (沉浸式的) experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than swiping through them.”
24. According to the text, what makes us get bored when we keep watching videos
A. The content of the videos.
B. Our attention.
C. The emotions of the person watching the videos.
D. The lives of people who watch videos.
25. When do people most want to watch videos
A. When people feel helpless in life. B. When they’re out of work.
C. When they feel terribly bored. D. When the family is not harmonious.
26. What do we learn from Tam and her colleagues’ experiments
A. When people find video content boring, they will switch videos more frequently.
B. Having the option to skip or switch to another video will make watching the video less boring.
C. Being able to casually watch a 5-minute video is less boring than watching a 10-minute video.
D. Watching video is leisure and should not be absorbed in it.
27. Why are we constantly twitching videos according to the text
A. To come up with a new idea.
B. To find videos that are useful to ourselves.
C. To rethink about something so bad in the past.
D. To wonder if the next video is more interesting.
C
China’s triple Olympic champion Sun Yang claimed gold in the men’s 400m freestyle at the 2024 National Summer Swimming Championships on Augusti25th in Hefei, East China’s Anhui province. Sun Yang, who returned to the competition after a gap of four and a half years, ranked first in the group and second in the initial round in 3 minutes 54.98 on the morning of the 25th. In the final, Sun Yang competed in the fifth lane. When he stood at the start of the game, the whole audience remained quiet, waiting for the start of the game with bated breath. After returning from a 51-mpnth suspension (禁赛), the 32-year-old showed his supremacy by leading the race from the first 200m, Sun, representing Zhejiang province, won his title in three minutes and 49.58 seconds.
“I could have done better,” Sun said after the competition. “Four years away from competition, and without intensive training, I do feel out-of-practice in controlling the tempo, and I need more competitions. But it’s a good start for my comeback, and I’m happy with this result.”
In June 2021, a panel of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) announced that Sun Yang committed Anti-Doping Rule Violations during an unsuccessful attempt to collect blood and urine samples at his residence on September 4-5, 2018.
“The Panel concluded that a period of ineligibility of 4 years and 3 months (i. e. 51 months) starting from on February 28, 2020, is to be imposed on Sun Yang,” said the CAS.
On May 28 this year, Sun Yang’s suspension of four years and three months ended. Sun Yang said on social media after the competition: “I want to sincerely thank myself for every road I have traveled. Those victories, failures, and setbacks taught me how to face the difficulties and challenges of life, and how to make myself stronger and more confident”.
In a post-match interview, Sun shared, “Over the past four years, I’ve experienced a journey from the peak to the valley and then gradually climbed my way back up.” While there is a noticeable gap compared to his peak period, Sun believed that this championship held profound significance for him.
Sun also revealed that throughout his more than four-year suspension, he independently financed his training, and injury treatments, and kept training without taking a single day off. “I don’t want to dwell on the past anymore because I’ve already emerged from the darkness,” Sun said, adding that he aimed to serve as a role model for the younger generation born in the 2000s and 2010s, hoping they will make significant contributions to Chinese men’ s swimming.
28. Which was Sun Yang’s grade of winning the men’s 400-meter swimming champion on August 25
A. Three minutes 54.98 seconds. B. Three minutes 49.58 seconds.
C. Three minutes 51.98 seconds. D. Three minutes 32.58 seconds.
29. What did Sun Yang respond to his winning again
A. He hated it when the state punished him too harshly.
B. He wanted to forget the past and start over.
C. He thanked the past and faced difficulties and challenges head-on.
D. He believed that a good beginning had been made and did not dwell on the past.
30. Which fails to be concluded from the example of Sun Yang
A. The sportsmanship to never give up.
B. To maintain an indomitable will in the face of adversity.
C. Respect the law and uphold the principle of fair play.
D. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
31. What does the underlined word “emerged” in the last paragraph mean
A. climbed. B. touched. C. realized. D. spotted.
D
On the early morning of November 4, Beijing time, with the familiar report, Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu safely returned to Earth. At 1:24 on the same day, Shenzhou 18 manned spacecraft return module successfully landed in the Dongfeng landing field, concluding a six-month mission onboard the Tiangong space station. The on-site medical supervision and medical insurance personnel confirmed that the astronauts Ye Guang-fu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu are in good health, Shenzhou 18 manned mission was a complete success.
What’s your first meal back on Earth According to CCTV, the three astronauts ordered chicken custard, in addition, the staff also prepared beef noodles, soy sauce beef, radish mutton stew, shredded potatoes, broccoli, pickled mustard, small cakes, small steamed bread, millet porridge, small tomatoes, cantaloupe, grapes. According to the latest news, the crew of astronauts who successfully completed the manned mission of Shenzhou 18 arrived safely in Beijing by plane on November 4. Space station application and development phase flight mission headquarters leaders to the airport to meet. After arriving in Beijing, the three astronauts will enter a period of isolation and recovery, undergo a comprehensive medical examination and health assessment, and arrange for rest and recuperation. After that, they will meet with the media in Beijing.
According to the statistics of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, the three astronauts stayed in orbit for 192 days, carried out two extravehicular activities (出舱活动), set a new record for a single extravehicular activity of Chinese astronauts, and completed the installation of space debris protection devices on the space station and several cargo extravehicular missions. The installation, commissioning, maintenance and repair of the equipment inside and outside the module have been carried out successively, accumulating valuable data and experience for the long-term stable operation of the space station in orbit. At the same time, with the close cooperation of researchers on the ground, a large number of space science experiments involving basic microgravity (微重力) physics, space material science, space life science, space medicine, space technology and other fields have been completed.
32. How were the astronauts after landing
A. They were all in good health. B. They were not in the best of health.
C. One of them was not in the best of health. D. Not mentioned in the text,
33. What did the three astronauts eat for their first meal when they returned to Earth
A. Egg custard. B. Beef noodles. C. Millet congee. D. Cherry tomato.
34. When will they be interviewed by the media
A. After their return to Beijing. B. After the quarantine period resumes.
C. After a thorough physical examination. D. After recuperating.
35. What can we learn from China’s space achievements so far
A. We can put safeguards on the space station.
B. We only have two cargo flights.
C. We have carried out on-board commissioning work.
D. We still can’t do space life science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
High ceilings in buildings linked to pooer exam result for students
New research has found a link between the height of ceilings in exam halls and the performance of students, which might sound a bit crazy, but makes more and more sense as you think about it.
While the shape of a room can’t make up for your lack of revision or make you any smarter than you were before, we do know that the environments we’re in have an effect on us. 36 The authors of the study, from the University of South Australia and Deakin University in Australia, suggest that big and open rooms, with high ceilings, are making it harder for students to focus on what’s in front of them.
A previous study from some of the same researchers, making use of brain mapping technology and virtual reality, had found a relationship between cognitive (认知的) ability and the perceived (感知的) size of a person’s surroundings. 37 “We wondered what the results would look like if we applied our lab findings to real-world dataset”, says environmental psychologist Isabella Bower from the University of South Australia.
The study analyzed exam results from 15,400 students over eight years and across three campuses, referencing their scores against what was expected based on the coursework they’d previously submitted. In exam rooms with elevated ceilings, students tended to underperform compared to those taking exams in rooms with a “standard” ceiling height. 38 Because there are other factors related to the environment to consider like the temperature or humidity inside the space, or even how many other students there are. “These spaces are often designed for purposes other than examinations, such as gymnasiums, exhibitions, events, and performances,” says Bower. “The key point is that large rooms with high ceilings seem to disadvantage students and we need to understand what brain mechanisms are at play, and whether this affects all students to the same degree.” 39 It’s clear though that environment matters and that we might not be giving students the best chance for success by holding exams in rooms that aren’t custom-built for the purpose.
“Examinations have been a key part of our education system for over 1,300 years, shaping students’ career paths and lives,” says educational psychologist Jaclyn Broadbent from Deakin University.
40 and it demonstrates (证明) the impact of architectural design on task performance.
A. The research has been published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology.
B. Here, the team wanted to do some real-world testing.
C. That includes our ability to concentrate and work on mental tasks.
D. However, the researchers are still not sure whether the actual size of the room plays a role.
E. A personal office or quiet corner can provide a more ideal environment for tasks that require intense concentration.
F. They also measured the participants' heart rate, breathing, and sweating.
G. Those are questions that future research can try to find out.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I arrived home from work, my mind 41 , I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had 42 the whole day Worrying about the experiment which was at the top of my agenda, and I amazingly longed to 43 my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a 44 . Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears 45 a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.
Growing up, I was 46 never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the. latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the 47 books related to my subjects for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t 48 me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home. So I knew that I needed to find a way to 49 reading again.
My partner had a bookcase full of novels, so I 50 , “Why not try fiction ” To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s 51 : I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones-that have benefited my schoolwork.
What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fiction—fictional stories happening in a realistic 52 setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as 53 people there faced during difficult periods in their history. The books have helped me build 54 and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could 55 it, heart and soul.
41. A. racing B. relaxing C. calming D. cheering
42. A. worked B. complained C. spent D. engaged
43. A. tap into B. give up C. go over I）, shut off
44. A. book B. newspaper C. novel D. handbook
45. A. comprising B. creating C. unfolding D. spreading
46. A. optionally B. virtually C. carefully D. originally
47. A. regular B. reference C. scheduled D. emergency
48. A. appeal to B. appeal for C. appeal from D. appeal against
49. A. allow B. learn C. enjoy D. finish
50. A. talked B. figured C. admitted D. wrinkled
51. A. performance B. promise C. choice D. resolution
52. A. necessary B. physical C. creative D. historical
53.A. events B. struggles C. locations D. stations
54. A. sympathy B. conflicts C. tears D. profits
55. A. possess B. make C. serve D fly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the cultural and creative product “Phoenix Crown refrigerator sticker” 56 (design) as the prototype of the cultural relic “Ming Xiaoduan Queen Nine Dragons Crown” in the National Museum of China 57 (be) on the fire, which not only triggered a rush of queuing, but also led to the sales of related series of cultural and creative products, which was called “one of the most wanted to own Beijing cultural and creative 58 (product)” by netizens.
Because the design is exquisite and novel, suitable for appreciation and 59 (preserve), Guobo launched the “Wooden Phoenix Crown refrigerator sticker” in July, and the first 3,000 products were sold out within a day and a half. At the end of September, Guobo launched the “AR metal Phoenix Crown refrigerator sticker”, 60 was favored by the audience again, and 2,300 pieces were sold in 2 hours on the opening day.
The magnets come in both wood and metal styles, and are 61 (delicate ) crafted to reflect the coronet’s original design. Upon closer inspection, they reveal subtle lines and patterns that mimic the texture of the real artifact. You should be able to get one 62 you arrive before 7:30 a. m. Thanks to their popularity, over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months, 63 (contribute) to merchandise sales exceeding 10 million yuan ($ 1.4 million), said Liao Fei from the museum’s operation and development department, according to a report in Beijing Daily.
The museum has taken multiple measures 64 (guarantee) the quality of the phoenix coronet fridge magnet due to its complex production processes. “The production capacity has been ramped up to about 3,000 pieces per day,” Liao said. 65 (give) the intricacy of the magnets, the daily production capacity has already reached its limit, Liao said. To combat scalping and ensure fair access, the museum has implemented daily purchase limits both online and offline starting August 13.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他每天都感觉不到快乐，向你咨询怎样才能得到快乐。请你写一封回信给他一些建议，内容包括：
1.健康是快乐的要诀；2.快乐在于知足。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
第二节(满分25分)
One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday He must really be a nerd.” I had quite a weekend planned parties and a football game with my friend tomorrow afternoon, so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, and I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, I said, “Those guys are jerks. They really should get lives.”
He looked at me and said, “ Hey thanks!” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to private school before now.
We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. And my friends thought the same of him. We agreed to go to school together on Monday.
Over the next several years, Kyle and I became best friends. Kyle was the valedictorian (优秀毕业生代表), he had to prepare a speech for graduation. I was so glad it wasn’t me having to get up there and speak. I can see that he was nervous about his speech. So, I smacked him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be great!” He looked at me with one of those looks (the really grateful one) and smiled. “Thanks,” he said. As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach ... but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story.” I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved, My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.”
Paragraph 1
Monday morning came, and there was Kyle with the huge stack of books again. ________________________
Paragraph 2
I heard the gasp go through the crowd. _________________________________________________________
英语（六）
第一部分 听力
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B
15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于哀牢山的开放和当地生态环境的好转，人们有机会看到世界上最神秘的鸟——白耳夜鹭。
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Think of your wind or blow to Ailao Mountain’, this kind of mystery of the undeveloped area has a lot of traffic on the social platform, and it is also a common path for many wild scenic spots to become popular online in recent years.”可知，哀牢山等未开发区给人带来的神秘感吸引人们去竞相打卡。故选A。
22. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Known as the ‘world’ s most mysterious bird’, white-eared night herons are elusive and prefer dense forests. Improved local ecology is attracting more rare wildlife.”可知，白耳夜鹭被称为“世界上最神秘的鸟”，难以捉摸，喜欢茂密的森林。而当地生态的改善吸引了更多的珍稀野生动物。因此，当地良好的生态环境促使白 耳夜鹭的出现。故选C。
23. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The captured heron has since been released back into the wild, equipped with a satellite tracker to monitor its movements.”可知，被捕获的夜鹭会被放归自然并用卫星追踪器监控它们的行动。故选D。
B篇
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲现在刷视频已经成为一种主流娱乐方式，很多人每天都会刷到无法自拔，然而研究发现，刷短视频，尤其是不断地快进或跳过视頻，会让人感觉更加无聊。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But researchers have found that switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely linked to our focus.”可知该研究的首席作者、多伦多大学士嘉堡校区的凯蒂·塔姆博士表示，当我们一直刷视频时感到无聊和专注度密切相关。故选B。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones”可知，先前的研究发现，无聊促使人们去使用社交媒体或智能手机去刷视频。故选C。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first, involving 140 participants, revealed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring”可知，当人们发现视频内容无聊时，他们会更频繁地切换视频。故选A。
27. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting.”可知，在人们不断切换视频时，他们对视频的专注度开始下降，心里想下一个视频会不会更有趣。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述8月25日，2024年全国夏季游泳锦标赛在安徽合肥开赛。在备受关注的男子400米自由泳决赛中，代表浙江队出战的孙杨以3分49秒58的成绩夺冠，拿到了自己解禁复出之后的首枚金牌。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After returning from a 51-month suspension, the 32-yeaLold showed his supremacy by leading the race from the first 200m, Sun, representing Zhejiang province, won his title in three minutes and 49.58 seconds.”可知，孙杨以3分49秒58的成绩夺得男子400米自由泳决赛冠军。故选B。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sun Yang said on social media after the competition: “I want to sincerely thank myself for every road. I have traveled. Those victories, failures and setbacks taught me how to face the difficulties and challenges of life, and how to make myself stronger and more confident.”可知，赛后孙杨在社交媒体上表示：“我要衷心感谢自己曾经走过的每一段路，那些胜利、失败与挫折，正是它们教会我如何直面人生的重重困难与挑战，如何让自己愈发坚强与自信。”故选C。
30. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，D项“塞翁失马，焉知非福。”未能从孙杨身上体现。故选D。
31. A 词义猜测题。根据句意可知：过去的事情我也不想再多去叙述，因为我已经从黑暗里面爬出来了。故选A。
D篇
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了北京时间11月4日凌晨，神舟十八号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆，宇航员们身体状况良好，神舟十八号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The onsite medical supervision and medical insurance personnel confirmed that the astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu are in good health”可知，现场医监医保人员确认航天员叶光富、李聪、李广苏身体状态良好，故选A。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What’s your first meal back on Earth According to CCTV, the three astronauts ordered chicken custard”可知，据央视报道，3名航天员返回地球后吃的第一餐都是鸡蛋羹。故选A。
34. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After arriving in Beijing, the three astronauts will enter a period of isolation and recovery, undergo a comprehensive medical examination and health, assessment, and arrange for rest and recuperation. After that, they will meet with the media in Beijing.”可知，3名航天员抵京后将进入隔离恢复期，进行全面的医学检查和健康评估，并安排休养。之后，再与新闻媒体集体见面。故选D。
35. A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“completed the installation of space debris protection devices on the space station”可知，空间站安装了防护装置。故选A。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文，主要研究考场天花板太高是否影响学生考试成绩。
36. C 根据上文“While the shape of a room can’t make up for your lack of revision or make you any smarter than you were , before, we do know that the environments we’re in have an effect on us.”可知，虽然房间的形状不能弥补复习不足或提高智商，但我们知道，环境确实对我们有影响。而C项“That includes our ability to concentrate and work on mental tasks.”承接上文，故选C项。
37. B 根据上文可知:此前，同一研究团队的一项研究利用脑图技术和虚拟现实发现了认知能力与人们感知到的周围环境大小之间的关系。因此B项“Here, the team wanted to do some real-world! testing.这次，团队希望进行一些现实世界的测试。”符合语境，故选B。
38. D 根据上文可知：结果发现，在天花板较高的考试房间里，学生的表现往往不如在“标准”高度天花板房间里的学生，而D项“However, the researchers are still not sure whether the actual size of the room plays a role.”与上文形成转折，语意连贯。故选D。
39. G 根据上文“we need to understand what brain mechanisms are at play, and whether this affects all students to the same degree.”可知，G项“Those are questions that future research can try to find out.这些问题需要未来的研究来回答。”符合语境，故选G。
40. A 根据下文“and it demonstrates the impact of architectural design on task performance.”可知，本段在说明该项研究带来的影响。因此，A项“该研究发表在《环境心理学期刊》上。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在成长的过程中，几乎从来不喜欢读小说，课外读物对作者来说也没有吸引力，作者把时间都用在消化研究论文和教科书上。为了让自己重新享受阅读，作者决定尝试阅读小说。
41. A 根据句意可知：我下班回到家，思绪万千。race（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳动，快速转动；relax休息，（使）放松，calm使平静，使镇静；cheer欢呼，喝彩。
42. C 根据句意可知：按计划，我要用一件昂贵的设备做一个实验，但我一整天都在担心这个排在我日程首位的实验，我非常渴望把我焦虑的想法关掉。spend花费：work工作； complain抱怨；engage参加。
43. D 根据上题解析可知答案。tap into开发，利用；give up放弃；go over转变，改变；shut off关闭或切断。
44.C 根据下文中的“stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life”可知，作者打开了一本故事书。
45. A 根据句意可知：顷刻之间，我脑海中抛弃了实验设计的细节，走入了一个充满怪物，魔法粉末和人形熊的国度，这是一个与我的日常生活截然不同的奇妙世界。comprise 形式，由……组成；create创造；unfold 展开；spread传播。
46. B 根据句意可知：从小到大，我几乎从来不是小说的忠实粉丝。optionally随意地；virtually事实上，几乎；originally起初地，新颖地；carefully仔细地。
47. B 根据句意可知：相反，我会选择阅读与我的学科相关的参考书，以获得更好的成绩。regular定期的，规律的；reference参考的，用于查阅的；scheduled预先安排的，按时刻表的；emergency.应急的。
48. A 根据句意可知：进入研究生院后，课外阅读对我毫无吸引力，我把大部分时间花在校园里消化研究论文和教科书，而我的大脑无法处理家里充满事实的非虚构类书籍。所以我知道我需要找到一种重新享受阅读的方式。appeal to sb.吸引某人；appeal for恳求，请求；appeal from上诉；appeal against 提出上诉。
49. C 根据上题解析可知答案。
50. B 根据句意可知：我的搭档有一个装满小说的书架，所以我想，“为什么不试试小说呢？”figure认为，估计；wrinkle（使脸上）起皱纹，皱起；talk谈论；admit承认。
51. D 根据句意可知：为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划。performance表演，演出；promise承诺；choice选择；resolution 决心，决定。
52. D 根据句意可知：我读过的一些最好的书是历史小说——在现实的历史背景不发生的虚构故事。necessary，必要的，必需的；physical 身体的，肉体的；creative创造（性）的，创作的；historical（有关）历史的。
53. B 根据句意可知：我了解了不同国家的生活，以及那里的人们在历史上的困难时期所面临的斗争。event 事件，大事；struggle斗争；location 地点；station位置。
54. A 根据句意可知：这些书帮助我建立了同情和理解，带来了一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并可以全心全意地为之服务。sympathy同情（心），理解；conflict冲突；profit利润；tear 眼泪。
55. C 根据上题解析可知答案。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近，以中国国家博物馆馆藏文物“明孝端皇后九龙九凤冠”为原型设计的文创产品“凤冠/冰箱贴”火了，不仅引发排队抢购热潮，还带动了相关系列文创的销售，被网友称为“当下最想拥有的北京文创产品之一”。
56. designed 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，以中国国家博物馆馆藏文物“明孝端皇后九龙九凤冠”为原型设计的文创产品“凤冠冰箱贴”火了，不仅引发排队抢购热潮，还带动了相关系列文创的销售，被网友称为“当下最想拥有的北京文创产品之一”。“the cultural and creative product”与“design”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填designed。
57. has been 考查谓语动词。根据时间副词“Recently”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语“the cultural and creative product”为单数，故填has been。
58. products 考查名词复数。one of+名词复数形式，故填products。
59. preservation 考查名词。并列连词and连接两个相同成分的词，and前面是名词，所以此处也应填名词。故填preservation。
60. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：9月底，国博推出“AR金属凤冠冰箱贴”，再次受到观众青睐，开售当天2小时就售出2300件。故填which。
61. delicately 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词craft，故填delicately。
62. if 考查条件状语从句。
63. contributing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填contributing。
64. to guarantee 考查动词不定式。句意：由于凤冠冰箱贴生产工艺复杂，博物馆采取了多种措施保证产品质量。“take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事”为固定短语，故填to guarantee。
65. Given 考查介词。根据句意可知：鉴于冰箱贴制作的复杂性，日产量已经达到了极限。given作为介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel unhappy every day. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the followings.
Firstly, health is the key to happiness. Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in depression, Finally, keep a positive attitude and face life with optimism. Try to see the good in life, and believe that everything will get better. Happiness is not a distant thing but it exists in the things of daily life.
I hope everything goes well and look forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1
Monday morning came, and there was Kyle with the huge stack of books again. I stopped him and said, “Damn boy, you are going to build some serious muscles with this pile of books every day!” He just laughed and handed me half the books, an unnatural look on his face. “What a nerd,” I thought to myself. We walked while talking. He looked at me several times along the way, as if he wanted to say something, but in the end he said nothing.
Paragraph 2
I heard the gasp go through the crowd. The crowds fell into silence, and then broke into loud applause. I looked at the handsome, popular boy who was telling his story about his weakest moment in shock. I glanced quickly at the crowd and saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and casting me the same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize its depth. Never underestimate the power of your actions. With one small gest are, you can change a person’s life.
听力部分录音
Text 1
M: I’d like to buy these four greeting cards. Are they ten yuan each
W: Three of them are. But that smaller one costs only half the price of the big one.
Text 2
W: We haven’t seen much of you lately in the company. Have you been away on business
M: No, I’ve been away on holiday. I’ve got a cousin in Edinburgh.
Text 3
W: Flight 331 is being announced. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye. Thanks for all your kind hospitality.
M: You’ re welcome. Happy landing.
Text 4
W: That’s a wonderful day for working in the garden.
M: Yes, I agree. But I want to play football today.
W: But you can’t. You promised to help me today.
M: OK, you’ re right. I’ll help you.
Text 5
M: The silver necklace is only $15 this week, the gold one is $ 30.
W: I’ll take the gold one, then, or on second thought, I’ll take the silver one. It’s half the price of the gold one and it matches my dress well.
Text 6
M: What a pretty picture, Samantha! That’s a cute puppy.
W: It’s not a puppy, Mr Patterson. It’s a dragon.
M: Oh, of course. And that’s the princess in the castle.
W: No, it’s not. That’s a train, not a castle. And the lady is buying a ticket.
M: I see. Of course it’s a train. I see the train tracks now.
W: The train is in a field. There aren’t any tracks around it. Don’t you see the corn plants They’ re just like the ones dad grows.
M: Oh, I’ see it now. Does your dad have dragons in his field
W: No, Mr Patterson, Aren’t you a teacher Dragons aren’t real. Mom tells me stories about them when she gets home from the post office every day.
Text 7
M: I love all the colors you used, Madeleine.
W: Thank you, Mr Cooper! I tried to make my own colors based on what you taught us in class yesterday. It wasn’t easy, though. Sometimes I added too much of one kind of paint or not enough of another kind.
M: Is that right
W: Yes, can you see it here I wanted to make purple, but I didn’t use quite enough blue. It turned out just kind of gray and boring.
M: Well, I think it turned out great anyway! This is part of the fun of painting—discovering what you can do with a little imagination, taking some risks, and trying to do new things.
W: Thanks for the encouragement.
M: Sometimes the most beautiful things result from artistic accidents. And I’d say the same is true of almost all interesting things.
W: Are you talking about painting now or life in general
M: Both!
W: Ha!
Text 8
W: Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed that
M: At least everyone is talking about it. A neighbor of mine is on a banana diet. She eats one banana for breakfast, one for lunch, and two for dinner.
W: That would be bad for her teeth and her health. Has she lost any weight
M: She doesn’t look any thinner. My sister eats eggs to lose weight, only eggs for breakfast, for lunch, and for dinner.
W: That’s bad for her heart! Something in eggs is good for losing weight, but too many eggs are bad for the heart.
M: I’ve read that too. Then what about a fish diet One of my cousins eats nothing but fish, even for breakfast!
W: That’s too expensive. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. That’s why I’m on my way to the tennis court.
Text 9
M: How do you usually get to work in the morning
W: I try to ride my bike most of the time. Of course, when I’m running late, I take the subway.
M: I always seem to be five or ten minutes late for everything. I drive to work every day, so if the traffic is bad, I have to think of a new way to apologize to my boss for being late.
W: Does your boss yell at you if you’re late
M: No, not really. He knows that I live far away. I stay late whenever I don’t make it on time in the morning, and it probably helps that I earn a fair amount of money for the company year after year.
W: Have you ever considered moving into the city to be closer to your job
M: To be honest, I would rather, change jobs than houses! My wife loves our house, especially since she works from home. Our kids are in great schools. And on the weekends, there are a million things for us to do as a family.
W: It does sound nice. For me, though, I love living in the city. There are so many cultural activities, and I love not having to drive.
M: Yeah, driving is pretty stressful sometimes.
W: I think it’s also easier to live in the city when you don’t have kids. If I were a mom, I’d probably live closer to you.
M: Well, you and Timothy might want to think about getting started with that...
W: You sound just like my mother-in-law!
Text 10
This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected. Currently, we expect the fire, to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six o’clock this evening. We, are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately.
Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone. It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not delay. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five o’clock today. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but get started as soon as possible.