2024---2025学年度下学期开学考试
高一年级英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman
A. An official.B. A teacher.C. A student.
2.
What will the man do next
A. Do some washing.B. Buy new clothes.C. Go to the post office.
3.
How does the woman feel about James’ behavior
A. Unsurprised.B. Upset.C. Pleased.
4.
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Fetch her parcel.B. Pick up her son.C. Send a package.
5.
第 1页/共 13页
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A festival.B. A friend.C. A gift.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon
A. They stayed at home.B. They went on a picnic.C. They saw a movie.
7. Who did the man spend the weekend with
A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His uncle’s family.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does Mark talk to the woman
A. Tobook a single room.B. Tomake some changes.C. Toput offhis check-in time.
9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel
A. 5.B. 3.C. 2.
10. What does Mark think of the price
A. Quite low.B. Veryexpensive.C. Reasonable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.What kind of dog does Carol want
A. A smart one.B. A large one.C. A kind one.
12. When did Carol last see Spot
A. A year ago.B. A month ago.C. A day ago.
13. Who dislikes Spot
A. Carol’s sister.B. Steve’s neighbors.C. Steve.
14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment
A. Spot will bite it.B. Spot will get sick.C. Spot will make it dirty.
第 2页/共 13页
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. Which season is it
A. Winter.B. Summer.C. Spring.
16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow
A. A garden downtown.B. A food market.C. An amusement park.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.B. Touristand guide.C. Teacherand student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women
A. In Germany.B. In France.C. In England.
19. What did Nightingale do in 1854
AShe went to the front hospitals.
B. She learned nursing abroad.
C. She built a war hospital.
20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health
A. After the war.B. During the war.C. Before the war.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weekendtrips in Europe can be a truly magical experience, from the sunny beaches of Greece to the rolling
hills of Italy. The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offerincredible experiences that
you’ll always remember.
Hallstatt,Austria
Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most
picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on
Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences.
第 3页/共 13页
Paris,France
Paris, with its iconic EiffelTower,winding streets, and charming cafes, is a top destination for couples seeking
an unforgettable weekend. Whether exploring the City of Light or snuggling up in its gardens, Paris promises
endless romance and cherished memories. For a weekend of European romance and adventure, look no further than
Paris!
Zakynthos,Greece
Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches,
unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offeringactivities
like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs.
FlorenceItaly
Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend
getaway in Europe. Its small size allows you to explore extensively in just two days. Don’t miss the chance to learn
to make gelato, pasta and pizza in a Florence cooking class, especially if you’re a food enthusiast.
21. Where can you enjoy the boat trip
A. In Hallstatt and Paris.B. In Zakynthos and Florence.
C. In Hallstatt and Zakynthos.D. In Paris and Florence.
22. Why is Florence considered an ideal city for a weekend trip
A. For its salt mines and ancient churches.
B. For its architecture, history, and climate.
C. For its famous Blue Caves and relaxing atmosphere.
D. For its large size and vast exploration opportunities.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel guide.B. An educational novel.
C. A science fiction.D. A research paper.
B
On Friday March 3, 18-year-old Jordan Stolz became the youngest person ever to win a world speed skating
gold medal.
Stolz is from Kewaskum, Wisconsin.He began skating on a small pond in his family’s backyard. When he
was five years old, he saw speed skaters at the 2010 WinterOlympics on TV. He suddenly became very interested
第 4页/共 13页
in learning to skate fast.
By the time he was in fifth grade, Stolz had won national championships. In high school, he went to school
online so that he could train for up to six hours a day.
Last November, Stolz earned two gold medals during the 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating WorldCup, making him
the youngest male to win a WorldCup race. Then, in February, Stolz won four gold medals at the 2023 World
Junior Speed Skating Championships. The medals were for 500-meter, 1,000-meter, and 5,000-meter races, and the
team sprint.
Stolz's coach, Bob Corby, says one of Stolz's greatest talents is the way he is able to take the corners in the
curving (弯曲的) track at high speeds. "Everyone is extremely impressed with the way he goes around corners,"
says Mr Corby.
That ability helped him out at the speed skating championships in early March. In the 500-meter race, Stolz
passed his opponent, YumaMurakami, on the final curve. It only took him 34.10 seconds to cover a distance longer
than five football fields.
The win made Stolz the youngest person ever to win a world speed skating gold medal. In the 1,000-meter
race, he defeated Thomas Krol of the Netherlands, who won the Olympic gold medal for the race in 2022. In the
1,500-meter race, he defeated both Krol and Kjeld Nuis, who won the Olympic gold medal for the event in 2018
and 2022.
Stolz's speed and strength have amazed many people. One of his opponents, Canadian skater Laurent Dubreuil,
says he has been trying to imitate the way Stolz goes around corners. Laurent took second place in the 500-meter
race. He says Stolz's skating style is "just something that I don't think I’ve seen in a speed skater before".
24. What aroused Stolz’s interest in speed skating
A. A small icy pond.
B. A sports TV program.
C. A winter skating game.
D. An encounter with a special skater.
25. What is one of Stolz’s outstanding talents
A. He can skate past others on the final curve.
B. He can cover a distance of five football fields.
C. He can go around the corner at high speeds.
D. He is skilled at skating in the curving track.
第 5页/共 13页
26. What did Laurent’s words reflect
A. His pleasure to connect with Stolz.
B. His doubt about Stolz's skating style.
C. His determination to defeat Stolz.
D. His strong admiration for Stolz.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. The world’s youngest speed skating champion
B. The gifted boy to compete in speed skating
C. The youngest winner who won three world gold medals
D. The 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating WorldCup
C
There is no such thing as a "safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with
poorer brain health, according to a new study.
In an observational study, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the
self-reported alcohol intak（e摄入量）of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted
that drinking had an effecton the brain's gray matter—regions in the brain that make up "important bits where
information is processed," according to lead author Anya Topiwala,a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.
"The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,"Topiwalasaid via email. "Brain volume（容
量）reduces with age and more severely with dementia（痴呆）. Smaller brain volume also predicts worse
performance on memory testing," she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this（0.8%）, it
was a greater contribution than other 'changeable' risk factors," she said, explaining that changeable risk factors are
"ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging."
The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage（饮料）types and other health
conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of
drinking—meaning that consumingany amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no
evidence that the type of drink—such as wine, spirits or beer—affectedthe harm done to the brain.
However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge -drinking（酗酒）, could put
people at higher risk, researchers added.
28. How was the study developed
A. By comparing people and the researchers.
第 6页/共 13页
B. By comparing brain and health.
C. By comparing alcohol intake and brain scans.
D. By comparing information and gray matter.
29. What is the result of the research
A. Drinking alcohol can cause reducing of brain volume.
B. Drinking alcohol can cause increasing of brain volume.
C. Drinking wine have more impact on brain.
D. Drinking spirits have more impact on brain.
30. What does the underlined word "consuming" probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. buyingB. drinking
C. sellingD. making
31. Which of the following people have a higher risk when drinking alcohol
A. People drinking more types.B. People forming some habits.
C. People with less chance to drink.D. People with high blood pressure.
D
Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you
feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything”. A good short story tries to give the reader a
sense of the actual experience. Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind.
After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies (嘲笑), or
the unpredictability of human behavior.
In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels. The
first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the
characters and the situations in which they are involved. Toexplain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the
story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very
minor role.
In Hemingway’s story,The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level.
The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.
Tounderstand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next
step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. Finally, the reader should be able to
explain the insights which the author has given into the theme.
第 7页/共 13页
Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it
has been said. They must look for style and structure. Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be
seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the
architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect.
32. Which is mentioned about a good short story after it is finished reading in the first paragraph
A. The wise fun life carries.B. Laughters.
C. Unexpected attack.D. Actual experience of life.
33. The author takesThe Old Man and the Sea to explain that ________.
A. plot is the most important role in understanding a short story fully
B. readers can understand a story well themselves by reading
C. we can’t approach the content of a short story on either of the two levels
D. we can approach the book content on another level other than plot level
34. Which of the following helps us fully appreciate a short story
A. The style and structure of a story.
B. The reader’s own personality.
C. The arrangement of words and sentences.
D. The comments the author says about the book.
35. Joseph Conrad would most probably agree that ________.
A. a good story writer inspires with various techniques
B. a good story may as well be attached with an audiovisual version
C. a good story doesn’t relate to feelings of the readers
D. a good story writer employs pictures or images
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Note-takingSkills
Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and failing
atest,beinggoodatajoborevenenjoyingacomplicatedmovie.___36___.We’retaughtfromaveryyoungage
thatwhenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshouldwritedownasmuchwhattheyaresayingas
possible. This is rather inefficient way to take notes.
Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.___37___.Wehaveathree-stepmethodfortakingthe
第 8页/共 13页
kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the classroom and not out.
Step 1Don’twritedownfacts,writedownconclusions.
Don’tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher’ssaying.___38___,tryingtounderstandthe
lecture.Whenyoudostartwriting,designyournotesasaseriesofquestionsraisedbytheteacher’slecture,filling
yourownanswers.Thisway,you’rerecordingtheimportanceoftheteacher’ssayingandnotjustrawfacts.When
youdoneedtoincludedata,addonlythemostimportantpointsundereachquestion.Thisistheevidenceforeach
question’s answer.
Step 2___39___.
Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusionsin
green.
Step 3 Review yournotes,don’trelearnthem.
Spendatleasttenminutesorganizingyournotesafterclass.Tryteachingthematerialstoyourclassmate.
___40___.
Note-taking is a valuable life skill. It doesn’t lose its value when you graduate.
A. Use colored pens
B. Focus on the details
C. Spend more time listening
D. But unluckily, most people don’t know how to take notes
E. This will be a great marker to see if you’ve actually learned anything
FIt helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it
G. Numerous studies over the years have proven what’s already pretty obvious
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 29-year-old WuQuansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___41___call her
“MotherWu”,and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___42___long after
many of her peers have left.
The conditions were not ___43___when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to
the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___44___. The condition was so tough that there was ___45___meat, the
第 9页/共 13页
teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___46___fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use
seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students.
“Wedon’t have much to do as there is not much ___47___on this small island, so after the students have eaten
dinner, they come back to the school and ___48___with us. Sometimes, they ___49___more time with us than
with their parents,”Wusaid.
“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only
___50___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and
that’s what really ___51___me.”
Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has
opened. The school has also been ___52___from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___53___with the
school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___54___it and stay to see more children ___55___on the island
happily.
41. A. colleaguesB. pupilsC. fellowsD. neighbors
42. A. farmB. campusC. villageD. island
43. A. toughB. goodC. poorD. familiar
44. A. monthB. yearC. weekD. season
45. A. littleB. enoughC. muchD. various
46. A. lackedB. soldC. appliedD. needed
47. A. developmentB. entertainmentC. movementD. apartment
48. A. liveB. studyC. discussD. play
49. A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay
50. A. callB. visitC. hearD. meet
51. A. exploresB. bothersC. encouragesD. challenges
52. A. explainedB. exchangedC. expectedD. expanded
53. A. contractB. contactC. contextD. content
54. A. recallB. leaveC. renewD. respond
55. A. take offB. grow upC. break outD. give in
第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56. The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
A. combinationB. recipeC. constructionD. snack
第 10页/共 13页
57. The naughty boy cried to _______ his mother’s attention.
A. addictB. attractC. attendD. apply
58. Parents are usually ________ about the children when they come back home late.
A. carelessB. anxiousC. confusedD. confident
59. I am_______ at the snake because the snake is _______.
A. frightened, frightenedB. frightened, frightening
C. frightening, frightenedD. frightening, frightening
60. The whole class decide to ______ to do well in the coming sports meeting.
A. turn upB. go all outC. wind upD. move around the world
61. It took him a while to adapt himself ______ his new surroundings.
A. forB. toC. intoD. with
62.Hiscomingsuddenlyremindedme________themeetingtobeheldthisafternoon,whichwasforgottentotally
by me.
A. atB. overC. beyondD. of
63. It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song ______.
A. in advanceB. in particularC. in panicD. in addition
64.Whenyouopenadictionaryand________manyunfamiliarwords,whichcanbeabitscary,it’sactuallya
common part of expanding your vocabulary.
A. come acrossB. depend onC. deal withD. wind up
65. Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she ________. A different teacher took our class.
A. had butterflies in her stomachB. held one’s head up
C. had a frog in her throatD. kept an open mind
66I’m afraid there’s no more bread. We______ it all last night.
A. were eatingB. ateC. will eatD. had eaten
67. Withthe research, I felt that I had enough knowledge to start my report.
A. doneB. doingC. to be doneD. having done
68. All the students are looking forward to _______ to the amusement park.
A. takingB. tookC. takeD. being taken
69. I still remember the house ________ my mother and I used to stay in that evening.
第 11页/共 13页
A. whereB. whyC. in whichD. which
70. Do you know the reason ________ he explained to his teacher for his mistakes
A. whyB. which
C. whatD. where
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
JianbingisoneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.____71____(keep)thecrispness(酥脆)ofthe
pancakeandfriedfillingjianbingsarenevercookedaheadoftime,sowaitingforyourturnispartoftheculture.
EveryneighborhoodacrossChinahasitsownjianbingvendor(小贩)servingbreakfast____72____sunrise
through mid-morning every day, ____73____(satisfy) hungry locals on their way to work.
WhileallmannerofChinesebunsanddumplingshavespreadwellbeyondthecountry’sborders,jianbings
werehardtofindoutsideofChina.ButnowmoreandmoreWesternpioneerswhoareself-taughtinthesecretsof
makingjianbing____74____(bring)themhometoAmericaandBritain.“Icouldn’tbelievewedidn’thave
jianbing in London! I spent ____75____(week) watching YouTubevideos of jianbings being made in China before
teaching____76____(me)howtomakethem.”saysMelissaFu,oneofthevisitorsofChinawho____77____
(miss)thetasteofjianbingsincethe____78____(amaze)firstbite.“Forme,jianbingistheconcentrateofChinese
food:textures(口感)fromthesoftpancakeandcrispyfillinginthemiddle,freshflavorsfromspringonionsand
the balance of sweet sauce ____79____salty bean paste—it’s____80____ultimate comfort food.”
第四部分写作（满分25分）
81.假定你是李华，最近你很苦恼，因为你经常和父母发生争执。请你给英国笔友Tom写一封信，向他倾
诉你成长中的烦恼。内容包括：
1.向Tom倾诉你的困惑或烦恼；
2.向Tom寻求解决方案。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 12页/共 13页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第 13页/共 13页2024---2025学年度下学期开学考试
高一年级英语试题
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
【答案】21. C22. B23. A
【答案】24. B25. C26. D27. A
【答案】28. C29. A30. B31. D
【答案】32. A33. D34. A35. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
【答案】36. D37. F38. C39. A40. E
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A46.A47.B48.D49.A50.D
51. C52. D53. A54. C55. B
第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56.
【答案】A
57.
【答案】B
58.
【答案】B
59.
【答案】B
60.
【答案】B
61.
【答案】B
62.
【答案】D
63.
【答案】B
64.
【答案】A
65.
【答案】C
66.
【答案】B
67.
【答案】A
68.
【答案】D
69.
【答案】D
70.
【答案】B
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
【答案】71. Tokeep
72. from73. satisfying
74. are bringing
75. weeks76. myself
77. have missed
78. amazing
79. and80. the
第四部分写作（满分25分）
81.
【答案】Dear Tom,
These days, I feel upset. At school I am good at maths and English, while I find physics difficultto learn. But
my parents think I should always do my best in every subject. Whenever I come back home late, they will get very
angry with me. Youknow I like playing basketball, but when weekends come, they don’t allow me to do anything
except focusing on my lessons. Now I am no longer interested in my study. Can you give me some advice on how
to get along with my parents
Yours,
Li Hua
