【精品解析】四川省广元市 2024 年中考英语试题

四川省广元市 2024 年中考英语试题
1．（2025·广元） —Father's Day is coming. What's your gift for your father
—I've decided to make a cake for____.
A．he B．her C．him D．his
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 父亲节快到了。你给你父亲的礼物是什么？—— 我决定为他做一个蛋糕。A.他，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.他，宾格，作宾语；D.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。for是介词，后面用宾格，指的是父亲节，所以用him，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后识记介词后面用宾格，最后根据father确定答案。
2．（2025·广元） —They____ hers. She doesn't wear glasses.
A．Are B．might be C．must be D．can't be
【答案】D
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。A.是；B.可能是；C.一定是；D.不可能是。根据She doesn't wear glasses.她不戴眼镜，可知眼镜不可能是她的，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句She doesn't wear glasses.确定答案，理解句意。
3．（2025·广元） —So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is____. I think he should get the job.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing
C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing
【答案】B
【知识点】“Which/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B ”表示哪一个/ 谁比较……
【解析】【分析】句意：——那么，你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到那份工作。outgoing外向的，形容词原级；比较级是more outgoing，更外向的；the most outgoing最外向的，形容词最高级。根据Frank or Ben可知是两者比较，所以用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词Frank or Ben确定答案，理解句意。
4．（2025·广元） —____fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain !
—Yes. Because there are a lot of trees.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——青城山的空气多么清新啊！——是的。因为有很多树。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！it是主语；is是谓语；air空气，不可数名词；fresh清新的，形容词，所以用what引导，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句，然后根据关键词确定引导词，理解句意。
5．（2025·广元） During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ____the Chinese character "褔" upside down on the front door of a house.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会把汉字"福"倒贴房子的前门上。A.张贴；B.推迟；C.穿上；D.放下。根据常识可知春节期间，人们把福字张贴在门上，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
6．（2025·广元） —Excuse me. ____can I get the car if I order it today
—In a month.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。如果我今天订购，多久能拿到车？——一个月后。A.多久，提问in+时间段；B.多长时间，提问for+时间段；C.多少钱，提问价格；D.多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In a month.可知用how soon提问，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语In a month.确定疑问词，理解句意。
7．（2025·广元） —When is the school sports meeting
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it____ that day.
A．rains B．will rain C．won't rain D．doesn't rain
【答案】D
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨，将于下周四举行。A.下雨，一般现在时；B.将下雨，一般将来时；C.不将下雨，一般将来时；D.不下雨，一般现在时。根据It is going to be held next Thursday将于下周四举行，可知是不下雨，排除A、B；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以用doesn't，故选D。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意根据关键词句It is going to be held next Thursday确定答案。
8．（2025·广元） —Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings____ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——早上好！请给我一盘饺子好吗？——对不起的。饺子只在晚餐时提供。A.提供，一般现在时；B.被提供，一般现在时的被动语态；C.正在提供，现在进行时；D.将提供，一般将来时。主语dumplings是动作serve的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语dumplings是复数，所以be动词用are，serve的过去分词是served，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后根据主语确定be动词。
9．（2025·广元） Panda Yaya ____to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A．was back B．came back
C．has come back D．has been back
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫亚雅已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到了很好的照顾。A.回来，一般过去时；B.回来，一般过去时；C.已经回来，现在完成时，非延续性动词；D.已经回来，现在完成时，延续性动词。for over one year表明时态是现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，排除A、B、C，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词for over one year确定时态，然后理解延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。
10．（2025·广元） —Shall we go to Huangze Temple for the coming holiday, Anna
—____. I can't wait to go there.
A．Good luck B．With pleasure
C．Good idea D．No way
【答案】C
【知识点】表达建议；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——安娜，我们去黄泽寺度假好吗？——好主意。我迫不及待地想去那里。A.祝你好运；B.不客气；C.好主意；D.没门。根据问句Shall we go to Huangze Temple for the coming holiday我们去黄泽寺度假好吗？可知回答是好主意。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据问句Shall we go to Huangze Temple for the coming holiday确定答语。
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、BC、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. "Tom, do your homework!" "Turn off the TV!" I became so
11． with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish 12． ! Although my parents were anxious ( 担 心 ) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my 13． ! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I 14． threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight.
The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the 15． without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in, With a(n) 16． stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and 17． at school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, 18． I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I 19． Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told fumy jokes when I was unhappy. Then I 20． being home alone was not always perfect.
When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.
11．A． busy B． patient C． satisfied D． bored
12．A． came out B． came true C． came up D． came on
13．A． trouble B． decision C． chance D． choice
14．A． bravely B． angrily C． carefully D． happily
15．A． school B． playground C． office D． hospital
16．A． full B． empty C． sick D． round
17．A． scared B． sleepy C． unfriendly D． cold
18．A． and B． so C． or D． but
19．A． invited B． encouraged C． expected D． Allowed
20．A． realized B． suggested C． supposed D． imagined
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位男孩独自在家时的经历，他意识到独立生活并不像自己想象中那样简单，在种种困难中体会到父母对自己的好。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
11．句意：我变得如此厌烦他们的命令以至于希望他们能让我一个人待着。busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的。根据that I wished they would leave me alone.(希望他们能让我一个人待着)，可知作者对父母的命令感到烦厌，故选D。
12．句意：我的愿望成真了！came out出现；came true实现；came up发生；came on加油。根据I wished they would leave me alone.(我希望他们能让我一个人呆着),和Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me,they had to go away on business for a few days.(虽然我父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天)，可知作者独处的愿望实现了。故选B。
13．句意：现在是我的机会！trouble麻烦；decision决定；chance机会；choice选择。根据Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.(虽然我父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天)，可知父母出差了，作者有机会独自在家，故选C。
14．句意：我一回到家就高兴地扔下书包，吃了许多零食。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks.(扔下书包，吃了许多零食)，可知此处指高兴地扔下书包，故选D。
15．句意：我不得不没吃早餐就匆匆去学校，但仍然迟到了。school学校；playground操场；office办公室；hospital医院。根据The teacher asked me for my homework(老师让我做作业)，可知作者上学迟到了。故选A。
16．句意：因为肚子空空如也，我无法和同学打篮球。full满的；empty空的；sick生病的；round圆的。根据上文without breakfast(没有吃早饭)，可知此处指空腹，故选B。
17．句意：我整天在学校都感到疲倦和困。scared害怕的；sleepy困倦的；unfriendly不友好的；cold冷的。根据I felt tired and...at school all day long.和上文I played till midnight.可知作者一天都很困倦和疲惫，故选B。
18．句意：回到家，我试着煮米饭，但我给烧焦了。and和，表示并列；so因此，表示结果；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折。根据I tried to cook some rice(我试着煮米饭)，I burnt it(我给烧焦了)，可知前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
19．句意：我期待爸爸妈妈快点回家。invited邀请；encouraged鼓励；expected期待；allowed允许。根据Mum and Dad to come home soon.(爸爸妈妈快点回家)，和上文描述可知，作者开始期待父母回来，故选C。
20．句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。realized意识到；suggested建议；supposed认为；imagined想象。根据being home alone was not always perfect(独自在家并不总是完美的)，结合选项可知作者意识到单独在家并不完美，故选A。
（2025·广元）/span>.完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer(占星家) and got used to staring at the 21． all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, 22． to know what their future would be like.
One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept 23． the stars.
He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he 24． a ditch( 沟 ) full of dirty water.
He was trying to climb out. But he didn't succeed and he was afraid of losing his 25． . He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the 26． running towards him.
27． they pulled him out, one of the villagers said , "You seem to read the future through the stars.
But you 28． to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you. "
We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn't stop for 29． . We can't go back to yesterday. So, treasure( 珍 惜 ) our 30． life while we work for a better tomorrow.
21．A． sky B． cloud C． ground D． moon
22．A． agreeing B． choosing C． hoping D． promising
23．A． looking at B． looking after
C． looking through D． looking like
24．A． passed by B． found out
C． got out of D． fell into
25．A． money B． family C． life D． job
26．A． strangers B． relatives C． villagers D． friends
27．A． Since B． After C． Because D． If
28．A． happen B． learn C． love D． fail
29．A． anyone B． someone C． something D． nothing
30．A． past B． present C． future D． rich
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位自称能通过星星预见未来的占星家，因为只关注星星而忽视脚下，最终掉进水沟的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：他称自己为占星家，并习惯了整夜盯着天空。sky天空；cloud云；ground地面；moon月亮。根据He called himself an astrologer(占星家)(他自称占星家)，可知占星家习惯于凝视天空，故选A。
22．句意：村民们常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。agreeing同意；choosing选择；hoping希望；promising承诺。根据know what their future would be like.(知道他们的未来会是什么样子)，可知村民们希望占星家能告诉他们未来，故选C。
23．句意：当他在走路时，他一直在看星星。looking at看着；looking after照顾；looking through看透；looking like看起来像。根据the stars(星星)，可知占星家一直在看星星，故选A。
24．句意：突然他掉进了一条满是污水的沟里。passed by经过；found out发现；got out of摆脱；fell into掉入。根据a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.(一条满是污水的沟里)，结合选项可知突然他掉进了一条沟里，故选D。
25．句意：但他没有成功，而且他害怕失去生命。money金钱；family家庭；life生命；job工作。根据He started to shout for help(他开始呼喊救命)，可知他陷入恐慌中，害怕失去生命，故选C。
26．句意：他开始呼喊求救，他的呼救声很快引来村民们跑向他。strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；villagers村民；friends朋友。根据下文one of the villagers said(村民中的一个说)，可知是村民们被吸引过来帮助他，故选C。
27．句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说："你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。"
Since自从；After在……之后；Because因为；If如果。根据they pulled him out(他们把他拉出来)，one of the villagers said(其中一个村民说)，可知是在他们把占星家拉上来之后，村民开始说话，故选B。
28．句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说："你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。"
happen发生；learn学习；love爱；fail失败。根据to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.(看看你脚下是什么！你应该注意你面前的东西)，可知村民是在告诫占星家应该注意眼前的事，说明他未能看到脚下的障碍，故选D。
29．句意：然而，时间并不会为任何人停下。anyone任何人，用在否定句或者疑问句；someone某人，用在肯定句；something某事，用在肯定句；nothing没有东西。句子是否定句，所以用anyone，故选A。
30．句意：所以，在我们为更美好的明天努力的同时，珍惜当下的生活。past过去；present现在；future未来；rich富有的。根据while we work for a better tomorrow(在我们为更美好的明天努力的同时)可知结合选项可知讲的是要珍惜现在，故选B。
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Doodles(涂鸦)about Your Character!
You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your fiends so that you don't get nervous.
You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices.
You are a person who is ambitious(有雄心的)and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener.
You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone(舒适区) and try new things.
31．Picture l tells something about a person____.
A．who is full of energy B．who is hard-working
C．who is influenced easily D．who is clever
32．Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored
A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2. C．Picture 3. D．Picture 4.
33．What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage
A．Looking at his life carefully.
B．Talking with his friends.
C．Trying something new.
D．Being a better listener.
34．If you have strong self-control, ____.
A．you never show your weak side
B．you dream of living a life to the fullest
C．you are well organized
D．you just follow your own dreams
35．What kind of text is this passage
A．A character test. B．A news report.
C．A health survey. D．An art ad.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．A
【知识点】科普类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要通过描述不同人物的性格特征，给出了一些性格测试或分析的内容。文章列举了四种不同性格类型的人，并分别描述了他们的特点、优点、缺点以及相应的建议。这种描述方式类似于一种性格测试，旨在帮助读者更好地了解自己或他人的性格特征，并给出一些改进或发展的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Picture 1中You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others.(你是一个感觉很多并受到他人影响的人)，可知第一幅图描述的是容易受他人影响的人，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据Picture 2中One of your greatest fears is being bored.(你最大的恐惧之一就是无聊)，可知害怕无聊的人对应的是第二幅图，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Picture 3中You are a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered.(你是一个有野心、有组织的人。你工作很努力。但有时你可能会变得以自我为中心),以及Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you,you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener.(每当朋友试图与你分享一个故事时，你都会把注意力放在自己身上，谈论自己的生活。你应该试着做一个更好的倾听者)，可知以自我为中心的人应该成为一个更好的倾听者，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据Picture 4中You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others.(你是一个聪明的人，有很强的自制力。你追随自己的梦想，从不与他人比较)，可知有很强自控力的人会追随自己的梦想，故选D。
35．文章出处题。A.性格测试；B.新闻报道；C.健康调查；D.艺术广告。文章通过对不同涂鸦的描述，分析了不同性格的特点并给出建议，属于性格测试，故选A。
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Mogao Caves( 莫高窟)are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage( 遗 产 ) site by UNESCO.
Many people, including archaeologists ( 考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the "Daughter of Dunhuang".
On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund( 基 金 ) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.
"Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves, " she said. "Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength. "
36．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)
A．World heritage sites. B．Archaeologists.
C．Researchers. D．The Mogao Caves
37．How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang
A．For almost twenty-five years. B．For about fifty years.
C．For almost sixty years. D．For about eighty-six years.
38．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up____.
A．to tell people more about Dunhuang
B．to help take care of the Mogao Caves
C．to make people have an interest in
D．to encourage the research of Dunhuang
39．Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi
①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing.
②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.
③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang.
④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University.
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③
40．What's the best title for the passage
A．Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang
B．Mogao Caves—A Special Place
C．Helping Caves—A Special Place
D．Raising Cultural Confidence
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了被誉为"敦煌女儿"的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
36．代词指代题。 根据Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.(包括考古学家和研究人员在内的许多人都在努力保护莫高窟，并了解更多关于它们的信息)，可知them指代的是Mogao Caves。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang可知樊锦诗在敦煌工作了将近60年。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.可知这个基金的设立是为了鼓励对敦煌的研究。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing…she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.Then she started working at Dunhuang…On May 4,2023,Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.(范金石出生于北京，1963年毕业于北京大学考古系，后开始在敦煌工作。1923年5月4日，范金石回到北京大学)，可知事件顺序为①出生→④毕业→③工作→②回到大学。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为"敦煌女儿"的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项A樊锦诗——敦煌之女适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①That future is almost here. "I think it's going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years. . . even faster, " said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL.
②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. "There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large, " says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. "We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy, " he says.
③So far, though, flying cars haven't become successful as a product. Will their day come There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won't be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required.
④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter(直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings.
⑤What do you think Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future
41．What is Sebastian Thrun's opinion about the future of flying cars
A．He thinks it will happen in the next century.
B．He thinks it will never happen in the future.
C．He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster.
D．He is not very sure about the future of flying cars.
42．Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis____.
A．to solve the space problem
B．to save a lot of money
C．to make it possible to take them
D．to solve the safety problem
43．What does the underlined word "tricky" probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．难办的 B．复杂的 C．容易的 D．便捷的
44．What can we infer(推断) according to the passage
A．Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved.
B．Flying cars can help to protect the environment.
C．Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs.
D．Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future.
45．What is the probable structure(结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．B
【知识点】交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了飞行汽车的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，包括作为个人交通工具或空中出租车的可能性，以及公众对于这种创新交通方式的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．推理判断题。根据I think it's going to happen.Without doubt，in ten years even faster(我认为这将会发生。毫无疑问，十年后会更快)，可知Sebastian Thrun认为认为这将在10年甚至更快的时间内发生。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据Their high price means most people won't be able to afford one.So,some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take.(它们的高昂价格意味着大多数人买不起。因此，一些公司正在将其开发为空中出租车，以便人们可以付费乘坐)，可知一些公司开发空中出租车是为了把飞行汽车的价格降下来，一些公司正在开发飞行汽车作为空中出租车，使乘坐它们成为可能。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter(直升机)solves this problem.Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky,especially in crowded cities.But maybe some could stay on top of buildings.(像直升机一样垂直上下升降可以解决这个问题。寻找放置飞行汽车的地方可能很棘手，尤其是在拥挤的城市。但也许有些人可以留在建筑物的顶部），可知tricky是"难办的"意思。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars.(他还认为飞行汽车可能比普通汽车更环保)，可知飞行汽车有助于保护环境。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。根据第1段I think it's going to happen.Without doubt,in ten years even faster(我认为这将会发生。毫无疑问，十年后会更快)，和通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。故选B。
（2025·广元） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils Do you know how to organize your schoolwork
　46． 　
First of all, begin by making a plan. Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project. 　47． 　 Then you will finish your schoolwork on time.
Then, organize your schoolwork every day. Put the papers in three piles( 沓). The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don't need. The second pile is for your family members. 　48． 　 The third pile is for new schoolwork or projects. Put the papers from this pile in the folder(文件夹) or notebook that they belong to.
　49． 　 On the one hand, it's useful for your organization. You can find your notes quickly as long as you need them again. On the other hand, it's good to keep old tests and projects, too. You can use them to help you study.
Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don't rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. 　50． 　 These steps will keep you organized and on schedule(顶定时间)with your tasks.
A. Review the dates in your notebook every day. B. Next, clean your folders from time to time. C. Remember to clean out your bag every night. D. Here are some easy steps for you. E. Show them the papers they need to know about.
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．E；49．B；50．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了如何整理书包和学校作业的方法。
A.Review the dates in your notebook every day.每天复习一下笔记本上的日期。
B.Next,clean your folders from time to time.接下来，不时地清理你的文件夹。
C.Remember to clean out your bag every night.记得每天晚上清理你的包。
D.Here are some easy steps for you.这里有一些简单的步骤。
E.Show them the papers they need to know about.给他们看他们需要知道的文件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后理解选项意思，最后通读全文，抓住关键词确定选项。
46．根据上文Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils Do you know how to organize your schoolwork (你的书包里装满了纸和断铅笔吗？你知道如何安排你的作业吗？)，可知应该是介绍一些方法，D.这里有一些简单的步骤。符合语境，故选D。
47．根据上文For big tasks such as projects,write due dates for all the parts of the project.(对于像项目这样的大任务，写下项目所有部分的截止日期)，可知提到的是日期相关，A.每天复习一下笔记本上的日期。符合语境，故选A。
48．根据上文The first pile is for recycling.Throw away the papers you don't need.The second pile is for your family members.(第一堆是用来回收的。把你不需要的文件扔掉。第二堆是给你的家人的)，可知说的是文件分类，E.给他们看他们需要知道的文件。符合语境，故选E。
49．根据下文On the one hand,it's useful for your organization.You can find your notes quickly as long as you need them again.On the other hand,it's good to keep old tests and projects,too.You can use them to help you study.(一方面，它对你的组织很有用。你可以很快找到你的笔记，只要你再次需要它们。另一方面，保留旧的测试和项目也很好。你可以用它们来帮助你学习)，可知说的是整理文件，B.接下来，不时地清理你的文件夹。符合语境，故选B。
50．根据上文Finally,get ready for tomorrow.Don't rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere.(最后，为明天做好准备。不要在早上到处乱飞报纸)，可知提前做好准备，C.记得每天晚上清理你的包。符合语境，故选C。
（2025·广元） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It was nine on a cold winter night, | hurried to go home from work on my bike.
While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road. 　51． 　old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said 　52． 　 (slow), "Excuse me, Could you please help me " I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, "You see the old lady over there She 　53． 　 ( sell ) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one 　54． 　her " He pointed at the woman about fifty　55． 　 (meter) away.
"But　56． 　 don't you buy it yourself " I was puzzled(图惑的). The old man continued, "That old lady is my wife and it's her　57． 　 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes, She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I'm very　58． 　 ( worry) about her. "
At that time, I　59． 　 (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without 　60． 　(take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato.
【答案】51．An；52．slowly；53．is selling；54．from；55．meters；56．why；57．first；58．worried；59．understood；60．taking
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个在寒冷冬夜发生的温馨故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和单词语法确定正确答案。
51．句意：一位老人挥手并朝我走来。man男士，可数名词单数，old以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，注意句首首字母大写，故填An。
52．句意：他慢慢地说："打扰一下，你能帮帮我吗？slow缓慢的，形容词。said说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词slowly，缓慢地，故填slowly。
53．句意：她正在卖烤红薯。sell卖，实义动词。根据语境可知这里表示 "她正在卖烤红薯"，用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，sell的动词ing是selling，故填is selling。
54．句意：你能拿着这些钱从她那买一个（烤红薯）吗？buy sth. from sb.从某人那买某物，固定搭配，故填from。
55．句意：他指着大约五十米远的那个女人。meter米，可数名词，fifty后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数meters，故填meters。
56．句意：但是你为什么不自己买呢？根据I was puzzled (困惑的).以及后面老人的解释可知，这里是 "我" 问老人为什么不自己买，为什么用why，特殊疑问词，故填why。
57．句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她卖烤红薯的第一天。one一，基数词。根据句子可知讲的是第一天符合题意，one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
58．句意：我非常担心她。worry担心，实义动词。be worried about担心……，固定搭配，worried担心的，形容词，故填worried。
59．句意：在那时，我理解了一切。understand理解，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式understood，故填understood。
60．句意：没有拿那钱，我快速骑车到那个老太太那买了最后一个烤红薯。take拿走，实义动词，without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，所以用taking，故填taking。
（2025·广元） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词, 每空填一词。
World Water Day
What is World Water Day
Everyone needs water, and every drop(滴)is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day.
Why do we need water
The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear.
Does everyone have enough water
We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That's around 25 percent of the world's population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less.
What happens on World Water Day
On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like " Walk for Water", where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water.
World Water Day　61． 　 to Word Water Day
◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water.
◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year.
◆ Its theme is 　62． 　every year
World Water Day
The reasons why we need water ◆ We need to drink water to keep our body 　63． 　. ◆ We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆ A lot of water is used indirectly.
The problems we are facing with water ◆ About one 　64． 　 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆ Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less.
Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 　65． 　of water and call on people to protect water resources.
【答案】61．Introduction；62．different；63．healthy；64．quarter；65．importance
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了世界水日的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，读懂表格，从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
61．根据全文可知主要讲了世界水日的介绍，introduction介绍，可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Introduction。
62．根据文中The theme is not the same each year for the day.可知世界水日的主题每年不一样，not the same不同的，同义词是different，不同的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填different。
63．根据文中we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.可知我们需要喝水来保持身体健康，keep our body healthy表示保持我们的身体健康，healthy健康的，形容词，keep...+形容词，表示保持......怎么样，故填healthy。
64． 根据文中but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes.That's around 25 percent of the world's population!可知世界上超过 20 亿人家里没有安全的水，这大约是世界人口的 25%，25 percent也就是one quarter(四分之一)，故填quarter。
65．根据文中On this day,many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources.可知在世界水日，许多国家举办活动来让人们了解水的重要性并呼吁人们保护水资源，the importance of water表示水的重要性，importance重要性，不可数名词，故填importance。
66．（2025·广元） "小满"遇上"520", 小得盈满, 爱逢其时。近日, 校园广播站将举办主题为"Find Beauty，Enjoy Life"的分享活动。请结合以下提示, 写篇英文短文, 分享你的美好经历, 并谈谈你的感受。
写作方面:(1)取得进步时, 获得认可的美好; (2)结交朋友后, 一起相处的美好; (3)环境改善后, 幸福生活的美好。
写作要求:(1)短文须包含以上至少一个方面和你的感受, 并举例说明, 事例数量不限; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;(3)全文词数 80 左右。文章开头语已给出, 不计人总词数。
life is never perfect, However, beauty is always found in our life.
【答案】One possible version:
Life is never perfect, However, beauty is always found in our life. Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress.
First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. When I am in trouble, they give me a hand. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well.
I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的美好经历和感受。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己取得的进步，获得认可的美好；然后具体介绍自己的取得的进步；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：look back on；make great progress；first of all；make friends；share...with...；each other；be in trouble；give sb. a hand；with the help of；learn to do；such as；and so on；take care of；thanks to；do better in；as well；make efforts to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如现在完成时First of all, I have made many friends.；状语从句When I am in trouble, they give me a hand. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. ；现在完成时With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now.；现在完成时和比较级Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well.等。first of all、when、such as、thanks to、as well、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1四川省广元市 2024 年中考英语试题
1．（2025·广元） —Father's Day is coming. What's your gift for your father
—I've decided to make a cake for____.
A．he B．her C．him D．his
2．（2025·广元） —They____ hers. She doesn't wear glasses.
A．Are B．might be C．must be D．can't be
3．（2025·广元） —So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is____. I think he should get the job.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing
C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing
4．（2025·广元） —____fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain !
—Yes. Because there are a lot of trees.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
5．（2025·广元） During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ____the Chinese character "褔" upside down on the front door of a house.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
6．（2025·广元） —Excuse me. ____can I get the car if I order it today
—In a month.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
7．（2025·广元） —When is the school sports meeting
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it____ that day.
A．rains B．will rain C．won't rain D．doesn't rain
8．（2025·广元） —Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings____ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve
9．（2025·广元） Panda Yaya ____to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A．was back B．came back
C．has come back D．has been back
10．（2025·广元） —Shall we go to Huangze Temple for the coming holiday, Anna
—____. I can't wait to go there.
A．Good luck B．With pleasure
C．Good idea D．No way
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、BC、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. "Tom, do your homework!" "Turn off the TV!" I became so
11． with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish 12． ! Although my parents were anxious ( 担 心 ) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my 13． ! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I 14． threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight.
The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the 15． without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in, With a(n) 16． stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and 17． at school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, 18． I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I 19． Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told fumy jokes when I was unhappy. Then I 20． being home alone was not always perfect.
When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.
11．A． busy B． patient C． satisfied D． bored
12．A． came out B． came true C． came up D． came on
13．A． trouble B． decision C． chance D． choice
14．A． bravely B． angrily C． carefully D． happily
15．A． school B． playground C． office D． hospital
16．A． full B． empty C． sick D． round
17．A． scared B． sleepy C． unfriendly D． cold
18．A． and B． so C． or D． but
19．A． invited B． encouraged C． expected D． Allowed
20．A． realized B． suggested C． supposed D． imagined
（2025·广元）/span>.完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer(占星家) and got used to staring at the 21． all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, 22． to know what their future would be like.
One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept 23． the stars.
He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he 24． a ditch( 沟 ) full of dirty water.
He was trying to climb out. But he didn't succeed and he was afraid of losing his 25． . He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the 26． running towards him.
27． they pulled him out, one of the villagers said , "You seem to read the future through the stars.
But you 28． to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you. "
We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn't stop for 29． . We can't go back to yesterday. So, treasure( 珍 惜 ) our 30． life while we work for a better tomorrow.
21．A． sky B． cloud C． ground D． moon
22．A． agreeing B． choosing C． hoping D． promising
23．A． looking at B． looking after
C． looking through D． looking like
24．A． passed by B． found out
C． got out of D． fell into
25．A． money B． family C． life D． job
26．A． strangers B． relatives C． villagers D． friends
27．A． Since B． After C． Because D． If
28．A． happen B． learn C． love D． fail
29．A． anyone B． someone C． something D． nothing
30．A． past B． present C． future D． rich
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Doodles(涂鸦)about Your Character!
You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your fiends so that you don't get nervous.
You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices.
You are a person who is ambitious(有雄心的)and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener.
You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone(舒适区) and try new things.
31．Picture l tells something about a person____.
A．who is full of energy B．who is hard-working
C．who is influenced easily D．who is clever
32．Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored
A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2. C．Picture 3. D．Picture 4.
33．What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage
A．Looking at his life carefully.
B．Talking with his friends.
C．Trying something new.
D．Being a better listener.
34．If you have strong self-control, ____.
A．you never show your weak side
B．you dream of living a life to the fullest
C．you are well organized
D．you just follow your own dreams
35．What kind of text is this passage
A．A character test. B．A news report.
C．A health survey. D．An art ad.
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Mogao Caves( 莫高窟)are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage( 遗 产 ) site by UNESCO.
Many people, including archaeologists ( 考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the "Daughter of Dunhuang".
On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund( 基 金 ) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.
"Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves, " she said. "Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength. "
36．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)
A．World heritage sites. B．Archaeologists.
C．Researchers. D．The Mogao Caves
37．How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang
A．For almost twenty-five years. B．For about fifty years.
C．For almost sixty years. D．For about eighty-six years.
38．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up____.
A．to tell people more about Dunhuang
B．to help take care of the Mogao Caves
C．to make people have an interest in
D．to encourage the research of Dunhuang
39．Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi
①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing.
②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.
③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang.
④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University.
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③
40．What's the best title for the passage
A．Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang
B．Mogao Caves—A Special Place
C．Helping Caves—A Special Place
D．Raising Cultural Confidence
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①That future is almost here. "I think it's going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years. . . even faster, " said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL.
②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. "There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large, " says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. "We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy, " he says.
③So far, though, flying cars haven't become successful as a product. Will their day come There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won't be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required.
④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter(直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings.
⑤What do you think Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future
41．What is Sebastian Thrun's opinion about the future of flying cars
A．He thinks it will happen in the next century.
B．He thinks it will never happen in the future.
C．He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster.
D．He is not very sure about the future of flying cars.
42．Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis____.
A．to solve the space problem
B．to save a lot of money
C．to make it possible to take them
D．to solve the safety problem
43．What does the underlined word "tricky" probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．难办的 B．复杂的 C．容易的 D．便捷的
44．What can we infer(推断) according to the passage
A．Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved.
B．Flying cars can help to protect the environment.
C．Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs.
D．Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future.
45．What is the probable structure(结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·广元） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils Do you know how to organize your schoolwork
　46． 　
First of all, begin by making a plan. Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project. 　47． 　 Then you will finish your schoolwork on time.
Then, organize your schoolwork every day. Put the papers in three piles( 沓). The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don't need. The second pile is for your family members. 　48． 　 The third pile is for new schoolwork or projects. Put the papers from this pile in the folder(文件夹) or notebook that they belong to.
　49． 　 On the one hand, it's useful for your organization. You can find your notes quickly as long as you need them again. On the other hand, it's good to keep old tests and projects, too. You can use them to help you study.
Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don't rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. 　50． 　 These steps will keep you organized and on schedule(顶定时间)with your tasks.
A. Review the dates in your notebook every day. B. Next, clean your folders from time to time. C. Remember to clean out your bag every night. D. Here are some easy steps for you. E. Show them the papers they need to know about.
（2025·广元） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It was nine on a cold winter night, | hurried to go home from work on my bike.
While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road. 　51． 　old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said 　52． 　 (slow), "Excuse me, Could you please help me " I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, "You see the old lady over there She 　53． 　 ( sell ) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one 　54． 　her " He pointed at the woman about fifty　55． 　 (meter) away.
"But　56． 　 don't you buy it yourself " I was puzzled(图惑的). The old man continued, "That old lady is my wife and it's her　57． 　 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes, She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I'm very　58． 　 ( worry) about her. "
At that time, I　59． 　 (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without 　60． 　(take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato.
（2025·广元） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词, 每空填一词。
World Water Day
What is World Water Day
Everyone needs water, and every drop(滴)is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day.
Why do we need water
The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear.
Does everyone have enough water
We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That's around 25 percent of the world's population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less.
What happens on World Water Day
On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like " Walk for Water", where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water.
World Water Day　61． 　 to Word Water Day
◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water.
◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year.
◆ Its theme is 　62． 　every year
World Water Day
The reasons why we need water ◆ We need to drink water to keep our body 　63． 　. ◆ We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆ A lot of water is used indirectly.
The problems we are facing with water ◆ About one 　64． 　 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆ Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less.
Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 　65． 　of water and call on people to protect water resources.
66．（2025·广元） "小满"遇上"520", 小得盈满, 爱逢其时。近日, 校园广播站将举办主题为"Find Beauty，Enjoy Life"的分享活动。请结合以下提示, 写篇英文短文, 分享你的美好经历, 并谈谈你的感受。
写作方面:(1)取得进步时, 获得认可的美好; (2)结交朋友后, 一起相处的美好; (3)环境改善后, 幸福生活的美好。
写作要求:(1)短文须包含以上至少一个方面和你的感受, 并举例说明, 事例数量不限; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;(3)全文词数 80 左右。文章开头语已给出, 不计人总词数。
life is never perfect, However, beauty is always found in our life.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 父亲节快到了。你给你父亲的礼物是什么？—— 我决定为他做一个蛋糕。A.他，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.他，宾格，作宾语；D.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。for是介词，后面用宾格，指的是父亲节，所以用him，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后识记介词后面用宾格，最后根据father确定答案。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。A.是；B.可能是；C.一定是；D.不可能是。根据She doesn't wear glasses.她不戴眼镜，可知眼镜不可能是她的，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句She doesn't wear glasses.确定答案，理解句意。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】“Which/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B ”表示哪一个/ 谁比较……
【解析】【分析】句意：——那么，你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到那份工作。outgoing外向的，形容词原级；比较级是more outgoing，更外向的；the most outgoing最外向的，形容词最高级。根据Frank or Ben可知是两者比较，所以用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词Frank or Ben确定答案，理解句意。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——青城山的空气多么清新啊！——是的。因为有很多树。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！it是主语；is是谓语；air空气，不可数名词；fresh清新的，形容词，所以用what引导，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句，然后根据关键词确定引导词，理解句意。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会把汉字"福"倒贴房子的前门上。A.张贴；B.推迟；C.穿上；D.放下。根据常识可知春节期间，人们把福字张贴在门上，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。如果我今天订购，多久能拿到车？——一个月后。A.多久，提问in+时间段；B.多长时间，提问for+时间段；C.多少钱，提问价格；D.多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In a month.可知用how soon提问，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语In a month.确定疑问词，理解句意。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨，将于下周四举行。A.下雨，一般现在时；B.将下雨，一般将来时；C.不将下雨，一般将来时；D.不下雨，一般现在时。根据It is going to be held next Thursday将于下周四举行，可知是不下雨，排除A、B；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以用doesn't，故选D。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意根据关键词句It is going to be held next Thursday确定答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——早上好！请给我一盘饺子好吗？——对不起的。饺子只在晚餐时提供。A.提供，一般现在时；B.被提供，一般现在时的被动语态；C.正在提供，现在进行时；D.将提供，一般将来时。主语dumplings是动作serve的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语dumplings是复数，所以be动词用are，serve的过去分词是served，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后根据主语确定be动词。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫亚雅已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到了很好的照顾。A.回来，一般过去时；B.回来，一般过去时；C.已经回来，现在完成时，非延续性动词；D.已经回来，现在完成时，延续性动词。for over one year表明时态是现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，排除A、B、C，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词for over one year确定时态，然后理解延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表达建议；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——安娜，我们去黄泽寺度假好吗？——好主意。我迫不及待地想去那里。A.祝你好运；B.不客气；C.好主意；D.没门。根据问句Shall we go to Huangze Temple for the coming holiday我们去黄泽寺度假好吗？可知回答是好主意。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据问句Shall we go to Huangze Temple for the coming holiday确定答语。
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位男孩独自在家时的经历，他意识到独立生活并不像自己想象中那样简单，在种种困难中体会到父母对自己的好。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
11．句意：我变得如此厌烦他们的命令以至于希望他们能让我一个人待着。busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的。根据that I wished they would leave me alone.(希望他们能让我一个人待着)，可知作者对父母的命令感到烦厌，故选D。
12．句意：我的愿望成真了！came out出现；came true实现；came up发生；came on加油。根据I wished they would leave me alone.(我希望他们能让我一个人呆着),和Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me,they had to go away on business for a few days.(虽然我父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天)，可知作者独处的愿望实现了。故选B。
13．句意：现在是我的机会！trouble麻烦；decision决定；chance机会；choice选择。根据Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.(虽然我父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天)，可知父母出差了，作者有机会独自在家，故选C。
14．句意：我一回到家就高兴地扔下书包，吃了许多零食。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks.(扔下书包，吃了许多零食)，可知此处指高兴地扔下书包，故选D。
15．句意：我不得不没吃早餐就匆匆去学校，但仍然迟到了。school学校；playground操场；office办公室；hospital医院。根据The teacher asked me for my homework(老师让我做作业)，可知作者上学迟到了。故选A。
16．句意：因为肚子空空如也，我无法和同学打篮球。full满的；empty空的；sick生病的；round圆的。根据上文without breakfast(没有吃早饭)，可知此处指空腹，故选B。
17．句意：我整天在学校都感到疲倦和困。scared害怕的；sleepy困倦的；unfriendly不友好的；cold冷的。根据I felt tired and...at school all day long.和上文I played till midnight.可知作者一天都很困倦和疲惫，故选B。
18．句意：回到家，我试着煮米饭，但我给烧焦了。and和，表示并列；so因此，表示结果；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折。根据I tried to cook some rice(我试着煮米饭)，I burnt it(我给烧焦了)，可知前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
19．句意：我期待爸爸妈妈快点回家。invited邀请；encouraged鼓励；expected期待；allowed允许。根据Mum and Dad to come home soon.(爸爸妈妈快点回家)，和上文描述可知，作者开始期待父母回来，故选C。
20．句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。realized意识到；suggested建议；supposed认为；imagined想象。根据being home alone was not always perfect(独自在家并不总是完美的)，结合选项可知作者意识到单独在家并不完美，故选A。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位自称能通过星星预见未来的占星家，因为只关注星星而忽视脚下，最终掉进水沟的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：他称自己为占星家，并习惯了整夜盯着天空。sky天空；cloud云；ground地面；moon月亮。根据He called himself an astrologer(占星家)(他自称占星家)，可知占星家习惯于凝视天空，故选A。
22．句意：村民们常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。agreeing同意；choosing选择；hoping希望；promising承诺。根据know what their future would be like.(知道他们的未来会是什么样子)，可知村民们希望占星家能告诉他们未来，故选C。
23．句意：当他在走路时，他一直在看星星。looking at看着；looking after照顾；looking through看透；looking like看起来像。根据the stars(星星)，可知占星家一直在看星星，故选A。
24．句意：突然他掉进了一条满是污水的沟里。passed by经过；found out发现；got out of摆脱；fell into掉入。根据a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.(一条满是污水的沟里)，结合选项可知突然他掉进了一条沟里，故选D。
25．句意：但他没有成功，而且他害怕失去生命。money金钱；family家庭；life生命；job工作。根据He started to shout for help(他开始呼喊救命)，可知他陷入恐慌中，害怕失去生命，故选C。
26．句意：他开始呼喊求救，他的呼救声很快引来村民们跑向他。strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；villagers村民；friends朋友。根据下文one of the villagers said(村民中的一个说)，可知是村民们被吸引过来帮助他，故选C。
27．句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说："你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。"
Since自从；After在……之后；Because因为；If如果。根据they pulled him out(他们把他拉出来)，one of the villagers said(其中一个村民说)，可知是在他们把占星家拉上来之后，村民开始说话，故选B。
28．句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说："你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。"
happen发生；learn学习；love爱；fail失败。根据to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.(看看你脚下是什么！你应该注意你面前的东西)，可知村民是在告诫占星家应该注意眼前的事，说明他未能看到脚下的障碍，故选D。
29．句意：然而，时间并不会为任何人停下。anyone任何人，用在否定句或者疑问句；someone某人，用在肯定句；something某事，用在肯定句；nothing没有东西。句子是否定句，所以用anyone，故选A。
30．句意：所以，在我们为更美好的明天努力的同时，珍惜当下的生活。past过去；present现在；future未来；rich富有的。根据while we work for a better tomorrow(在我们为更美好的明天努力的同时)可知结合选项可知讲的是要珍惜现在，故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．A
【知识点】科普类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要通过描述不同人物的性格特征，给出了一些性格测试或分析的内容。文章列举了四种不同性格类型的人，并分别描述了他们的特点、优点、缺点以及相应的建议。这种描述方式类似于一种性格测试，旨在帮助读者更好地了解自己或他人的性格特征，并给出一些改进或发展的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Picture 1中You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others.(你是一个感觉很多并受到他人影响的人)，可知第一幅图描述的是容易受他人影响的人，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据Picture 2中One of your greatest fears is being bored.(你最大的恐惧之一就是无聊)，可知害怕无聊的人对应的是第二幅图，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Picture 3中You are a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered.(你是一个有野心、有组织的人。你工作很努力。但有时你可能会变得以自我为中心),以及Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you,you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener.(每当朋友试图与你分享一个故事时，你都会把注意力放在自己身上，谈论自己的生活。你应该试着做一个更好的倾听者)，可知以自我为中心的人应该成为一个更好的倾听者，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据Picture 4中You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others.(你是一个聪明的人，有很强的自制力。你追随自己的梦想，从不与他人比较)，可知有很强自控力的人会追随自己的梦想，故选D。
35．文章出处题。A.性格测试；B.新闻报道；C.健康调查；D.艺术广告。文章通过对不同涂鸦的描述，分析了不同性格的特点并给出建议，属于性格测试，故选A。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了被誉为"敦煌女儿"的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
36．代词指代题。 根据Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.(包括考古学家和研究人员在内的许多人都在努力保护莫高窟，并了解更多关于它们的信息)，可知them指代的是Mogao Caves。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang可知樊锦诗在敦煌工作了将近60年。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.可知这个基金的设立是为了鼓励对敦煌的研究。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing…she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.Then she started working at Dunhuang…On May 4,2023,Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.(范金石出生于北京，1963年毕业于北京大学考古系，后开始在敦煌工作。1923年5月4日，范金石回到北京大学)，可知事件顺序为①出生→④毕业→③工作→②回到大学。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为"敦煌女儿"的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项A樊锦诗——敦煌之女适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．B
【知识点】交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了飞行汽车的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，包括作为个人交通工具或空中出租车的可能性，以及公众对于这种创新交通方式的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．推理判断题。根据I think it's going to happen.Without doubt，in ten years even faster(我认为这将会发生。毫无疑问，十年后会更快)，可知Sebastian Thrun认为认为这将在10年甚至更快的时间内发生。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据Their high price means most people won't be able to afford one.So,some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take.(它们的高昂价格意味着大多数人买不起。因此，一些公司正在将其开发为空中出租车，以便人们可以付费乘坐)，可知一些公司开发空中出租车是为了把飞行汽车的价格降下来，一些公司正在开发飞行汽车作为空中出租车，使乘坐它们成为可能。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter(直升机)solves this problem.Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky,especially in crowded cities.But maybe some could stay on top of buildings.(像直升机一样垂直上下升降可以解决这个问题。寻找放置飞行汽车的地方可能很棘手，尤其是在拥挤的城市。但也许有些人可以留在建筑物的顶部），可知tricky是"难办的"意思。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars.(他还认为飞行汽车可能比普通汽车更环保)，可知飞行汽车有助于保护环境。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。根据第1段I think it's going to happen.Without doubt,in ten years even faster(我认为这将会发生。毫无疑问，十年后会更快)，和通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。故选B。
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．E；49．B；50．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了如何整理书包和学校作业的方法。
A.Review the dates in your notebook every day.每天复习一下笔记本上的日期。
B.Next,clean your folders from time to time.接下来，不时地清理你的文件夹。
C.Remember to clean out your bag every night.记得每天晚上清理你的包。
D.Here are some easy steps for you.这里有一些简单的步骤。
E.Show them the papers they need to know about.给他们看他们需要知道的文件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后理解选项意思，最后通读全文，抓住关键词确定选项。
46．根据上文Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils Do you know how to organize your schoolwork (你的书包里装满了纸和断铅笔吗？你知道如何安排你的作业吗？)，可知应该是介绍一些方法，D.这里有一些简单的步骤。符合语境，故选D。
47．根据上文For big tasks such as projects,write due dates for all the parts of the project.(对于像项目这样的大任务，写下项目所有部分的截止日期)，可知提到的是日期相关，A.每天复习一下笔记本上的日期。符合语境，故选A。
48．根据上文The first pile is for recycling.Throw away the papers you don't need.The second pile is for your family members.(第一堆是用来回收的。把你不需要的文件扔掉。第二堆是给你的家人的)，可知说的是文件分类，E.给他们看他们需要知道的文件。符合语境，故选E。
49．根据下文On the one hand,it's useful for your organization.You can find your notes quickly as long as you need them again.On the other hand,it's good to keep old tests and projects,too.You can use them to help you study.(一方面，它对你的组织很有用。你可以很快找到你的笔记，只要你再次需要它们。另一方面，保留旧的测试和项目也很好。你可以用它们来帮助你学习)，可知说的是整理文件，B.接下来，不时地清理你的文件夹。符合语境，故选B。
50．根据上文Finally,get ready for tomorrow.Don't rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere.(最后，为明天做好准备。不要在早上到处乱飞报纸)，可知提前做好准备，C.记得每天晚上清理你的包。符合语境，故选C。
【答案】51．An；52．slowly；53．is selling；54．from；55．meters；56．why；57．first；58．worried；59．understood；60．taking
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个在寒冷冬夜发生的温馨故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和单词语法确定正确答案。
51．句意：一位老人挥手并朝我走来。man男士，可数名词单数，old以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，注意句首首字母大写，故填An。
52．句意：他慢慢地说："打扰一下，你能帮帮我吗？slow缓慢的，形容词。said说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词slowly，缓慢地，故填slowly。
53．句意：她正在卖烤红薯。sell卖，实义动词。根据语境可知这里表示 "她正在卖烤红薯"，用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，sell的动词ing是selling，故填is selling。
54．句意：你能拿着这些钱从她那买一个（烤红薯）吗？buy sth. from sb.从某人那买某物，固定搭配，故填from。
55．句意：他指着大约五十米远的那个女人。meter米，可数名词，fifty后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数meters，故填meters。
56．句意：但是你为什么不自己买呢？根据I was puzzled (困惑的).以及后面老人的解释可知，这里是 "我" 问老人为什么不自己买，为什么用why，特殊疑问词，故填why。
57．句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她卖烤红薯的第一天。one一，基数词。根据句子可知讲的是第一天符合题意，one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
58．句意：我非常担心她。worry担心，实义动词。be worried about担心……，固定搭配，worried担心的，形容词，故填worried。
59．句意：在那时，我理解了一切。understand理解，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式understood，故填understood。
60．句意：没有拿那钱，我快速骑车到那个老太太那买了最后一个烤红薯。take拿走，实义动词，without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，所以用taking，故填taking。
【答案】61．Introduction；62．different；63．healthy；64．quarter；65．importance
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了世界水日的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，读懂表格，从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
61．根据全文可知主要讲了世界水日的介绍，introduction介绍，可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Introduction。
62．根据文中The theme is not the same each year for the day.可知世界水日的主题每年不一样，not the same不同的，同义词是different，不同的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填different。
63．根据文中we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.可知我们需要喝水来保持身体健康，keep our body healthy表示保持我们的身体健康，healthy健康的，形容词，keep...+形容词，表示保持......怎么样，故填healthy。
64． 根据文中but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes.That's around 25 percent of the world's population!可知世界上超过 20 亿人家里没有安全的水，这大约是世界人口的 25%，25 percent也就是one quarter(四分之一)，故填quarter。
65．根据文中On this day,many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources.可知在世界水日，许多国家举办活动来让人们了解水的重要性并呼吁人们保护水资源，the importance of water表示水的重要性，importance重要性，不可数名词，故填importance。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Life is never perfect, However, beauty is always found in our life. Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress.
First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. When I am in trouble, they give me a hand. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well.
I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的美好经历和感受。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己取得的进步，获得认可的美好；然后具体介绍自己的取得的进步；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：look back on；make great progress；first of all；make friends；share...with...；each other；be in trouble；give sb. a hand；with the help of；learn to do；such as；and so on；take care of；thanks to；do better in；as well；make efforts to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如现在完成时First of all, I have made many friends.；状语从句When I am in trouble, they give me a hand. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. ；现在完成时With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now.；现在完成时和比较级Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well.等。first of all、when、such as、thanks to、as well、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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