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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八下Unit 7~Unit 8能力提升练习
一、阅读理解
Every 30 seconds(秒) there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they can’t be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So it’s important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1.If you are indoor during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2.If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3.If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run outside and rush for exits(出口). Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard to get out. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.
4.When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get up.
5.If you are at home and you smell gas(煤气), open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
( )1.Most earthquakes are too _________to hurt.
A.strong B.dangerous
C.weak D.heavy
( )2.If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.
A.go to a playground
B.stay under a tree
C.stand by the window
D.stand under the streetlights
( )3.If you’re in a shop and far from the door, you’d better _________.
A.rush to the door right away
B.run after the people quickly
C.rush to a lift to get out
D.hide yourself under a cover near you
( )4.This passage tells us _________.
A.how dangerous the earthquake is
B.how to be safe in an earthquake
C.we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake
D.how the earthquake comes into being(形成)
二、完形填空
Jack was a poor farmer. Some of his neighbors were 1 and he was jealous(嫉妒的) of them. Because of this, he didn’t 2 them.
Jack worked in the fields every day. As he grew older, he found it 3 to work without an ox(牛).
One day, he met an old man on his way home.
The old man asked, “You look unhappy. What’s the matter ”
Jack replied, “I don’t have much 4 . Everyone around me lives happily 5 me. The farm work is very tiring. But 6 I have an ox, I can easily do all the farm work.”
The old man just came along with an ox. So he said, “Now this ox is 7 . Take it home. But after you get home, please send your neighbor to me.”
“Thanks for your 8 , sir!” Jack said. “But why do you want to meet my neighbor ”
“I want to give him two oxen.”
Jack got angry upon hearing that. He said, “It doesn’t make sense! My neighbor has 9 . If you give him two oxen, I also want two.”
The old man asked, “Do you know what your 10 is It’s not poverty(贫穷). 11 , it’s jealousy. You always 12 yourself with others. Please remember that people around you aren’t your enemies. If you are 13 what you have got, you will be happy. If you 14 being jealous, you will become the happiest person in the world.”
Hearing the words, Jack realized his mistake. He decided to be 15 to others and never to be jealous of them.
( )1.A.smart B.healthy C.brave D.wealthy
( )2.A.take pride in B.get on well with C.pay attention to D.keep an eye on
( )3.A.necessary B.interesting C.difficult D.dangerous
( )4.A.time B.money C.patience D.experience
( )5.A.except B.with C.against D.for
( )6.A.because B.though C.since D.if
( )7.A.his B.hers C.yours D.theirs
( )8.A.advice B.support C.invitation D.kindness
( )9.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
( )10.A.advantage B.value C.problem D.feeling
( )11.A.Anyway B.Simply C.Finally D.Actually
( )12.A.compare B.match C.feed D.connect
( )13.A.careful of B.satisfied with C.surprised at D.worried about
( )14.A.stop B.remember C.consider D.practise
( )15.A.polite B.open C.friendly D.helpful
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项) ,将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
The connection between sleep and academic performance(学业成绩) has been known for a while. Most studies on this topic simply require students to get enough sleep. But a new study shows that it’s not just about how long you sleep, but also about sleeping regularly(规律地).
In a study of teenagers from across the US, Gina Mathews and her team looked at different aspects(方面) of sleep. 1.______ For example, one teen might always go to bed at 11:00 and wake up at 6:00. Another teen might sleep at 11:00 one night and wake up at 6:00, and then might sleep at 12:30 the next night and wake up at 7:30. Even though both teens sleep for about seven hours each day, the second teen’s academic performance can be poorer.
2. _________ The researchers found that teens with more irregular sleep are often in a worse mood(心情). And the bad mood often brings different behavioral(行为的) problems, finally causing poor academic performance at school.
This study isn’t the first to show the importance of a regular sleep. 3. _________ Why does having a regular sleep matter so much Scientists used to think that only our brain controls when we sleep and wake up. But now they know that other parts of the body also have their own timing systems. When we don’t sleep regularly, it messes up these timing systems. 4. _________ So, to have excellent academic performance, you have to get enough sleep and sleep regularly.
A.Other studies have found similar results. B.Students who don’t sleep regularly are often unhealthy. C.And that can influence our mood, attention and behavior. D.They wanted to see how these aspects influence their grades at school. E.Here’s the reason why teens with irregular sleep can’t do well at school.
5.What sleeping habits should we keep to have excellent academic performance
_______________________________________________________________________
四、语法填空
We spent last summer with our uncle. He 1. _________(live) in a small village since ten years ago. He loves to go on walks 2. _________(collect) stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain and to carry the stones.
The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. We were 3. _________(surprise) that he also took some stones out from our bags.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt 4. _________(especial) happy when we took them off.
“Why did you give us so many stones ” We asked.
“I didn’t, 5. _______ you did,” he said. “You didn’t know that I gave you 6. _____ test today. I listened to every word you said. 7. __________ you said something negative, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something positive, I 8. _______(take) out a stone.”
“Your negative thoughts are 9. _________ stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The 10. _________(many) negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.
五、书面表达
假如你是李平,近日你的美国网友Mark发出一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容进行回复,词数80左右。
From: Mark
To: Li Ping
Dear Li Ping, How’s it going There is one thing that keeps worrying me these days. You know, I’m fat and I get sick easily. So I decide to take exercise to keep fit. However, every time I remind myself that I should exercise more, I find some excuses, such as the bad weather or too much homework. What should I do Could you please give me some suggestions I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mark
From: Li Ping
To: Mark
Dear Mark, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共28张PPT)
八下Unit 7~Unit 8
能力提升 答案
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、阅读理解
Every 30 seconds(秒) there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they can’t be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So it’s important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1.If you are indoor during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2.If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3.If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run outside and rush for exits(出口). Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard to get out. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.
4.When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get up.
5.If you are at home and you smell gas(煤气), open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
( )1.Most earthquakes are too _________to hurt.
A.strong B.dangerous
C.weak D.heavy
( )2.If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.
A.go to a playground
B.stay under a tree
C.stand by the window
D.stand under the streetlights
C
A
( )3.If you’re in a shop and far from the door, you’d better _________.
A.rush to the door right away
B.run after the people quickly
C.rush to a lift to get out
D.hide yourself under a cover near you
D
( )4.This passage tells us _________.
A.how dangerous the earthquake is
B.how to be safe in an earthquake
C.we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake
D.how the earthquake comes into being(形成)
B
二、完形填空
Jack was a poor farmer. Some of his neighbors were 1 and he was jealous(嫉妒的) of them. Because of this, he didn’t 2 them.
Jack worked in the fields every day. As he grew older, he found it 3 to work without an ox(牛).
One day, he met an old man on his way home.
The old man asked, “You look unhappy. What’s the matter ”
Jack replied, “I don’t have much 4 . Everyone around me lives happily 5 me. The farm work is very tiring. But 6 I have an ox, I can easily do all the farm work.”
The old man just came along with an ox. So he said, “Now this ox is 7 . Take it home. But after you get home, please send your neighbor to me.”
“Thanks for your 8 , sir!” Jack said. “But why do you want to meet my neighbor ”
“I want to give him two oxen.”
Jack got angry upon hearing that. He said, “It doesn’t make sense! My neighbor has 9 . If you give him two oxen, I also want two.”
The old man asked, “Do you know what your 10 is It’s not poverty(贫穷). 11 , it’s jealousy. You always 12 yourself with others. Please remember that people around you aren’t your enemies. If you are 13 what you have got, you will be happy. If you 14 being jealous, you will become the happiest person in the world.”
Hearing the words, Jack realized his mistake. He decided to be 15 to others and never to be jealous of them.
( )1.A.smart B.healthy
C.brave D.wealthy
( )2.A.take pride in B.get on well with
C.pay attention to D.keep an eye on
( )3.A.necessary B.interesting
C.difficult D.dangerous
( )4.A.time B.money
C.patience D.experience
D
B
C
B
( )5.A.except B.with
C.against D.for
( )6.A.because B.though
C.since D.if
( )7.A.his B.hers
C.yours D.theirs
( )8.A.advice B.support
C.invitation D.kindness
A
D
C
D
( )9.A.something B.everything
C.nothing D.anything
( )10.A.advantage B.value
C.problem D.feeling
( )11.A.Anyway B.Simply
C.Finally D.Actually
( )12.A.compare B.match
C.feed D.connect
B
C
D
A
( )13.A.careful of B.satisfied with
C.surprised at D.worried about
( )14.A.stop B.remember
C.consider D.practise
( )15.A.polite B.open
C.friendly D.helpful
B
A
C
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项) ,将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
The connection between sleep and academic performance(学业成绩) has been known for a while. Most studies on this topic simply require students to get enough sleep. But a new study shows that it’s not just about how long you sleep, but also about sleeping regularly(规律地).
In a study of teenagers from across the US, Gina Mathews and her team looked at different aspects(方面) of sleep. 1.______ For example, one teen might always go to bed at 11:00 and wake up at 6:00. Another teen might sleep at 11:00 one night and wake up at 6:00, and then might sleep at 12:30 the next night and wake up at 7:30. Even though both teens sleep for about seven hours each day, the second teen’s academic performance can be poorer.
D
2. _________ The researchers found that teens with more irregular sleep are often in a worse mood(心情). And the bad mood often brings different behavioral(行为的) problems, finally causing poor academic performance at school.
This study isn’t the first to show the importance of a regular sleep. 3. _________ Why does having a regular sleep matter so much Scientists used to think that only our brain controls when we sleep and wake up. But now they know that other parts of the body also have their own timing systems. When we don’t sleep regularly, it messes up these timing systems. 4. _________ So, to have excellent academic performance, you have to get enough sleep and sleep regularly.
E
A
C
A.Other studies have found similar results.
B.Students who don’t sleep regularly are often unhealthy.
C.And that can influence our mood, attention and behavior.
D.They wanted to see how these aspects influence their grades
at school.
E.Here’s the reason why teens with irregular sleep can’t do well
at school.
5.What sleeping habits should we keep to have excellent academic performance
_______________________________________________________________________
First, we should get enough sleep. Second, we should have a regular sleep.
四、语法填空
We spent last summer with our uncle. He 1. _________(live) in a small village since ten years ago. He loves to go on walks 2. _________(collect) stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain and to carry the stones.
The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. We were 3. _________(surprise) that he also took some stones out from our bags.
has lived
to collect
surprised
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt 4. _________(especial) happy when we took them off.
“Why did you give us so many stones ” We asked.
“I didn’t, 5. _______ you did,” he said. “You didn’t know that I gave you 6. _____ test today. I listened to every word you said. 7. __________ you said something negative, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something positive, I 8. _______(take) out a stone.”
especially
but
a
Whenever
took
“Your negative thoughts are 9. _________ stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The 10. _________(many) negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.
like
more
五、书面表达
假如你是李平,近日你的美国网友Mark发出一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容进行回复,词数80左右。
From: Mark
To: Li Ping
Dear Li Ping,
How’s it going There is one thing that keeps worrying me these days. You know, I’m fat and I get sick easily. So I decide to take exercise to keep fit. However, every time I remind myself that I should exercise more, I find some excuses, such as the bad weather or too much homework. What should I do Could you please give me some suggestions
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mark
From: Li Ping
To: Mark
Dear Mark,
___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don’t worry. I used to have the same problem as you. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, find fun ways to exercise. It’s easy for you to keep on while you’re doing something enjoyable. Secondly, ask some of your friends or family to take exercise together. I choose to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
exercise with my cousin. We always encourage each other. I can hardly imagine how I could continue without him. Lastly, how about posting some photos of exercising on WeChat Moments When seeing words of praise from others, you will be full of energy.
Don’t lose heart. I believe you can make it.
Thanks!
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