/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【赢在中考】2025年中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨学案
专题六 短文填空
广东中考英语“短文填空”最新考法为给出一篇200词左右的短文及12个备选单词(其中2个是干扰项)，要求学生利用方框内所给单词(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)的适当形式补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要求考生能根据上下文语境判断是否需要进行词形变化，如名词复数，动词第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词(动名词)，形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，代词变主格、宾格、所有格、名词性物主代词、反身代词等词尾的基本形式变化，同时要注意单词大小写。
2023年~2024年广东中考英语短文填空分析
年份 内容分析 备选词 体现的课标要求和学科核心素养
2024 文体：记叙文 主题：人与社会(体育活动) 素材：骑行运动掀起热潮 always(副词)总是，among(介词)在……当中，and(连词)和、而且，answer(既可作名词，也可作动词)答案、回答，believe(动词)相信，big(形容词)大的，but(连词)但是，city(名词)城市，grow(动词)成长，seldom(副词)很少，they(代词)他们，whenever(连词)无论何时 思维品质--健全人格
2023 文体：说明文 主题：人与社会(人类发明与创新) 素材：牙刷的发明及贡献 it(代词)它，either(连词)或者，be(系动词)是，because(连词)因为，what(连词)什么，else(形容词或副词)其他(的)，by(介词)通过，invent(动词)发明，clean(动词)打扫，popular(形容词)流行的，habit(名词)习惯，hundred(数词)一百 文化意识--提升青少年的身份认同与文化自信
总结：备选词一般以课标单词的原形出现，动词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、代词、连词等词性分布较全；名词、形容词、动词、连词居多；近两年的备选词中并未出现冠词、情态动词。 解题指南：做题前，同学们先写出方框内单词的中文和词性，为后面的词性分析、词性变换和选词筛选做好准备。
（1）语法判断法：根据句子的结构和语法规则来确定所填单词的词性和形式。如“be+形容词”构成系表结构，“情态动词+动词原形”等。
（2）固定搭配法：注意文中出现的固定短语、习惯搭配等。如“make a decision”“be good at”等。
（3）上下文逻辑推理法：根据上下文的语义、逻辑关系来推断空白处应填的单词。如通过转折词（but, however等）、因果关系词（because, so等）来判断前后文的逻辑关系，从而选择合适的单词。
（4）词汇复现法：文章中可能会出现一些关键词的重复或同义词、近义词的替换，可根据这些线索来选择答案。
（1）
一、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
near take that my to spend surprise check careful but task and
Last winter holiday, Wang Xinyue and her older sister had a fantastic volunteering experience in their community.
Upon arriving, they met Mrs. Liu, who has 1 over 20 years of her life on volunteer work. She first shared her experiences with them, and then divided 2 . Wang’s job was to clean up the rubbish in the community and 3 whether homeless animals were in good condition.
As she walked around, she was 4 at seeing so much rubbish! She collected nearly three bags of rubbish in an hour.
She felt tired 5 stopped to take a break. At that time she heard a tiny noise. Looking down, Wang saw a wounded cat on the grass. It was too weak 6 stand. Without thinking twice, she took it to the 7 animal hospital right away. The doctor there 8 examined the cat and found that it had a broken leg, perhaps from being hit by a car. Then they quickly started to treat the cat.
She felt a sense of achievement on her way home. As the old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance (香) in 9 .” She realized 10 a simple act of kindness can be powerful enough to make an important difference.
（2）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
nearly comfortable busy back take change and other never advice by I
Wei Jingyi is one of the first-grade students in primary schools in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every afternoon at school, 1 pressing the button of the chair, she is able to move its back to an almost 180-degree angle (角).
Then she enjoys sleeping on her 2 during the 30-minute lunch break. “I like our new chairs. 3 hands don’t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable,” Wei said.
So far, the local government has spent 4 one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs through a healthy lunch break program. “In a survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students 5 a short sleep in the classroom during the lunch break. They were often in a(n) 6 position with their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk,” said Chen Xudong, a leader of the program. “Sleeping on the stomach would do harm to both the student’s study 7 their physical development. So we have to 8 the chairs. To make students more comfortable, the chairs have been improved two times according to students’ 9 .”
The program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually for 10 grades.
（3）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
before proper when to hardly they who hungry invitation food use as
When Chinese people say “chi le ma ”, what do they mean Actually, it is similar 1 “how are you ”. Many Westerners 2 study Chinese learn “chi le ma ” from books. But they could receive many surprised looks when they actually use it in China. On the other hand, western travelers in China might hear “chi le ma ” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner 3 . However, they may go 4 if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal.
“Chi le ma ” came from the shortage of 5 in the old days. People did not always have enough to eat. So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows 6 love and care to others. In modern culture, Chinese learners may think that “chi le ma ” is an old-fashioned greeting. Imagine going to London and greeting everyone with “How do you do ”. Even though this is 7 English, it sounds strange. That’s because it is 8 ever used in daily conversation.
Today, young people in China are much more possible to use “nǐ hǎo!” 9 they meet. However,“chi le ma ” is still commonly 10 among the old in Northern China. Did you know how to greet in Chinese now
（4）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
a; arrive; because; but; how; I; morning; on; shop; tell; time; too
I spent this year’s Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends. He lives in a small town in Guangdong Province. 1 exciting the experience was!
After I 2 at the town, my friend showed me around it. I also helped my friend’s family clean their whole house and do some 3 . We bought lots of delicious food.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show 4 TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the 5 seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted happily.
Every 6 in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers (爆竹) as early as 5 a.m. My friend 7 me that people were chasing off evil spirits (驱邪). We happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 8 that usually means good luck will come.
Before I left, my friend’s parents gave 9 a red envelope with some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me 10 happy new year.
（5）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
combine show detail with to it a which art and wear what
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi amazed everyone with her elegant look and her special clothes. Her outfit 1 13 traditional Chinese crafts, to show how old skills can still be beautiful and meaningful today.
Her dress was made using natural dyes from plants, giving it soft, natural colors 2 show respect for nature. The patterns on her dress were made with Nanjing Yunjin, 3 famous type of silk known for its 4 designs. Each pattern told a story from history. The back of her dress had butterfly wings made with skills from Weifang kites and gold thread work, making her look both lively and 5 .
Her accessories were also special. She 6 traditional Chinese knots, Beijing silk flowers, Qing Shen bamboo art, and Ying Shan wrapped flowers, each showing a different part of Chinese culture. Her hair was decorated with a flower made from peony porcelain and other pieces that used mother-of-pearl and Chengdu lacquer art, adding more beauty 7 her look.
Li Ziqi’s appearance was not just about looking good, it was a way 8 how traditional crafts can be part of modern life. By mixing old skills with new ideas, she helped people see the value of keeping these traditions alive. Her creativity reminds us that our cultural heritage is not just something from the past—it can still inspire 9 connect us today. Through her work, we can see how important 10 is to protect and share our traditions with the world.
（6）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
be by because flower important make popular protect weather with remember they
Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the 1 during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it a(n) 2 time for growing crops (农作物) in the spring.
As is known, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, 4 come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature.
Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. During this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away 7 doing this.
As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to 9 the cakes, people get juice from aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special.
（7）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
spend friend change and short nature they by safe long while but
During the break time between classes, many students often rushed to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has 1 . They can have more time to rest and share interesting things with 2 classmates.
Since the autumn term in 2024, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have had 3 breaks between classes than before. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can 4 more time doing outdoor activities.
To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education 5 opening planting and animal keeping areas.
“We have welcomed new 6 to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said one student from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals 7 others exercise on the sports ground. We get closer to 8 which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.”
As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is 9 . All the PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground.
“Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running 10 falling,” said one PE teacher.
（8）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always encourage but city connect develop grow healthy join seldom they when
In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening. Students are 1 to plant vegetables and flowers in the school.
Li Ming, a middle school student from Nanjing, 2 spent his free time outside. However, since his school started a gardening program, he has 3 an interest in taking care of plants in the open air. “At first, I thought it was boring, 4 now I find it relaxing and meaningful,” he said.
Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches 5 responsibility. They water the plants every day and watch them 6 slowly. In some schools, students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow, making their lunches 7 and fresher.
The activity is especially popular in big 8 like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Teachers say gardening 9 students with nature and builds team work skills. “ 10 students work together in the garden, they learn to communicate and solve problems,” one teacher explained.
（9）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
after from give hot help never of own paint place watch you
I love to hear my father talk while he paints.
“A painting is more than the picture we can see,” he said. I understood what he was saying, but I 1 felt it until one day when I was up in a sycamore (悬铃木) tree. It gave shade (阴凉处) in 2 days and a place for birds to live in spring.
That day I climbed up the tree to take a kite. 3 I got the kite, I looked around. At that moment, I experienced the most amazing feeling. After that, I climbed up the tree whenever I got the chance. Gradually, the tree became my favorite 4 . I could sit there for several hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were so amazing.
Then one morning, when I was 5 the sun rising through the clouds, I heard a noise below. A man called, “You’d better come down. The 6 of the tree planned to cut it down to build a house.”
For two weeks, I couldn’t get away from my sadness because 7 the tree. Then one evening, my father 8 me a painting. “I hope the spirit of that tree can always be with 9 ,” he said. Through the branches (树枝) of the tree, Dad 10 the sunrise, and a girl looking up to the sky.
（10）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
excite body save however finally disappear who which deep break teach they
“Ne Zha 2” heat the theaters on January 29, 2025, and it’s been a huge success. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi, the movie continues the 1 story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
After a really hard “Heavenly Tribulation” (天灾人祸), Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their 2 . Their souls were in big trouble. But Taiyi Zhenren, a kind and wise immortal (神仙), 3 them with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). 4 , the good times didn’t last long. Their souls started to 5 again. So, Taiyi Zhenren had to find a way to rebuild 6 bodies.
In this movie, Ne Zha. 7 used to be a bit of a troublemaker, learned to care 8 about his friends. And Ao Bing became a really brave fighter.
“Ne Zha 2” not only gives us a great time but also 9 us to be brave when we face difficulties, fight for what’s right, and cherish our friendships. That’s why so many people love it!
The film has 10 box office records (票房纪录), which has reached 14 million RMB so far. It also received high praise from critics and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【赢在中考】2025年中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨学案
专题六 短文填空
广东中考英语“短文填空”最新考法为给出一篇200词左右的短文及12个备选单词(其中2个是干扰项)，要求学生利用方框内所给单词(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)的适当形式补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要求考生能根据上下文语境判断是否需要进行词形变化，如名词复数，动词第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词(动名词)，形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，代词变主格、宾格、所有格、名词性物主代词、反身代词等词尾的基本形式变化，同时要注意单词大小写。
2023年~2024年广东中考英语短文填空分析
年份 内容分析 备选词 体现的课标要求和学科核心素养
2024 文体：记叙文 主题：人与社会(体育活动) 素材：骑行运动掀起热潮 always(副词)总是，among(介词)在……当中，and(连词)和、而且，answer(既可作名词，也可作动词)答案、回答，believe(动词)相信，big(形容词)大的，but(连词)但是，city(名词)城市，grow(动词)成长，seldom(副词)很少，they(代词)他们，whenever(连词)无论何时 思维品质--健全人格
2023 文体：说明文 主题：人与社会(人类发明与创新) 素材：牙刷的发明及贡献 it(代词)它，either(连词)或者，be(系动词)是，because(连词)因为，what(连词)什么，else(形容词或副词)其他(的)，by(介词)通过，invent(动词)发明，clean(动词)打扫，popular(形容词)流行的，habit(名词)习惯，hundred(数词)一百 文化意识--提升青少年的身份认同与文化自信
总结：备选词一般以课标单词的原形出现，动词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、代词、连词等词性分布较全；名词、形容词、动词、连词居多；近两年的备选词中并未出现冠词、情态动词。 解题指南：做题前，同学们先写出方框内单词的中文和词性，为后面的词性分析、词性变换和选词筛选做好准备。
（1）语法判断法：根据句子的结构和语法规则来确定所填单词的词性和形式。如“be+形容词”构成系表结构，“情态动词+动词原形”等。
（2）固定搭配法：注意文中出现的固定短语、习惯搭配等。如“make a decision”“be good at”等。
（3）上下文逻辑推理法：根据上下文的语义、逻辑关系来推断空白处应填的单词。如通过转折词（but, however等）、因果关系词（because, so等）来判断前后文的逻辑关系，从而选择合适的单词。
（4）词汇复现法：文章中可能会出现一些关键词的重复或同义词、近义词的替换，可根据这些线索来选择答案。
（1）
一、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
near take that my to spend surprise check careful but task and
Last winter holiday, Wang Xinyue and her older sister had a fantastic volunteering experience in their community.
Upon arriving, they met Mrs. Liu, who has 1 over 20 years of her life on volunteer work. She first shared her experiences with them, and then divided 2 . Wang’s job was to clean up the rubbish in the community and 3 whether homeless animals were in good condition.
As she walked around, she was 4 at seeing so much rubbish! She collected nearly three bags of rubbish in an hour.
She felt tired 5 stopped to take a break. At that time she heard a tiny noise. Looking down, Wang saw a wounded cat on the grass. It was too weak 6 stand. Without thinking twice, she took it to the 7 animal hospital right away. The doctor there 8 examined the cat and found that it had a broken leg, perhaps from being hit by a car. Then they quickly started to treat the cat.
She felt a sense of achievement on her way home. As the old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance (香) in 9 .” She realized 10 a simple act of kindness can be powerful enough to make an important difference.
（2）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
nearly comfortable busy back take change and other never advice by I
Wei Jingyi is one of the first-grade students in primary schools in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every afternoon at school, 1 pressing the button of the chair, she is able to move its back to an almost 180-degree angle (角).
Then she enjoys sleeping on her 2 during the 30-minute lunch break. “I like our new chairs. 3 hands don’t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable,” Wei said.
So far, the local government has spent 4 one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs through a healthy lunch break program. “In a survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students 5 a short sleep in the classroom during the lunch break. They were often in a(n) 6 position with their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk,” said Chen Xudong, a leader of the program. “Sleeping on the stomach would do harm to both the student’s study 7 their physical development. So we have to 8 the chairs. To make students more comfortable, the chairs have been improved two times according to students’ 9 .”
The program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually for 10 grades.
（3）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
before proper when to hardly they who hungry invitation food use as
When Chinese people say “chi le ma ”, what do they mean Actually, it is similar 1 “how are you ”. Many Westerners 2 study Chinese learn “chi le ma ” from books. But they could receive many surprised looks when they actually use it in China. On the other hand, western travelers in China might hear “chi le ma ” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner 3 . However, they may go 4 if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal.
“Chi le ma ” came from the shortage of 5 in the old days. People did not always have enough to eat. So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows 6 love and care to others. In modern culture, Chinese learners may think that “chi le ma ” is an old-fashioned greeting. Imagine going to London and greeting everyone with “How do you do ”. Even though this is 7 English, it sounds strange. That’s because it is 8 ever used in daily conversation.
Today, young people in China are much more possible to use “nǐ hǎo!” 9 they meet. However,“chi le ma ” is still commonly 10 among the old in Northern China. Did you know how to greet in Chinese now
（4）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
a; arrive; because; but; how; I; morning; on; shop; tell; time; too
I spent this year’s Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends. He lives in a small town in Guangdong Province. 1 exciting the experience was!
After I 2 at the town, my friend showed me around it. I also helped my friend’s family clean their whole house and do some 3 . We bought lots of delicious food.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show 4 TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the 5 seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted happily.
Every 6 in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers (爆竹) as early as 5 a.m. My friend 7 me that people were chasing off evil spirits (驱邪). We happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 8 that usually means good luck will come.
Before I left, my friend’s parents gave 9 a red envelope with some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me 10 happy new year.
（5）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi amazed everyone with her elegant look and her special clothes. Her outfit 1 13 traditional Chinese crafts, to show how old skills can still be beautiful and meaningful today.
Her dress was made using natural dyes from plants, giving it soft, natural colors 2 show respect for nature. The patterns on her dress were made with Nanjing Yunjin, 3 famous type of silk known for its 4 designs. Each pattern told a story from history. The back of her dress had butterfly wings made with skills from Weifang kites and gold thread work, making her look both lively and 5 .
Her accessories were also special. She 6 traditional Chinese knots, Beijing silk flowers, Qing Shen bamboo art, and Ying Shan wrapped flowers, each showing a different part of Chinese culture. Her hair was decorated with a flower made from peony porcelain and other pieces that used mother-of-pearl and Chengdu lacquer art, adding more beauty 7 her look.
Li Ziqi’s appearance was not just about looking good, it was a way 8 how traditional crafts can be part of modern life. By mixing old skills with new ideas, she helped people see the value of keeping these traditions alive. Her creativity reminds us that our cultural heritage is not just something from the past—it can still inspire 9 connect us today. Through her work, we can see how important 10 is to protect and share our traditions with the world.
（6）
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be by because flower important make popular protect weather with remember they
Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the 1 during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it a(n) 2 time for growing crops (农作物) in the spring.
As is known, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, 4 come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature.
Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. During this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away 7 doing this.
As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to 9 the cakes, people get juice from aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special.
（7）
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spend friend change and short nature they by safe long while but
During the break time between classes, many students often rushed to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has 1 . They can have more time to rest and share interesting things with 2 classmates.
Since the autumn term in 2024, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have had 3 breaks between classes than before. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can 4 more time doing outdoor activities.
To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education 5 opening planting and animal keeping areas.
“We have welcomed new 6 to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said one student from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals 7 others exercise on the sports ground. We get closer to 8 which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.”
As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is 9 . All the PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground.
“Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running 10 falling,” said one PE teacher.
（8）
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always encourage but city connect develop grow healthy join seldom they when
In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening. Students are 1 to plant vegetables and flowers in the school.
Li Ming, a middle school student from Nanjing, 2 spent his free time outside. However, since his school started a gardening program, he has 3 an interest in taking care of plants in the open air. “At first, I thought it was boring, 4 now I find it relaxing and meaningful,” he said.
Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches 5 responsibility. They water the plants every day and watch them 6 slowly. In some schools, students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow, making their lunches 7 and fresher.
The activity is especially popular in big 8 like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Teachers say gardening 9 students with nature and builds team work skills. “ 10 students work together in the garden, they learn to communicate and solve problems,” one teacher explained.
（9）
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after from give hot help never of own paint place watch you
I love to hear my father talk while he paints.
“A painting is more than the picture we can see,” he said. I understood what he was saying, but I 1 felt it until one day when I was up in a sycamore (悬铃木) tree. It gave shade (阴凉处) in 2 days and a place for birds to live in spring.
That day I climbed up the tree to take a kite. 3 I got the kite, I looked around. At that moment, I experienced the most amazing feeling. After that, I climbed up the tree whenever I got the chance. Gradually, the tree became my favorite 4 . I could sit there for several hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were so amazing.
Then one morning, when I was 5 the sun rising through the clouds, I heard a noise below. A man called, “You’d better come down. The 6 of the tree planned to cut it down to build a house.”
For two weeks, I couldn’t get away from my sadness because 7 the tree. Then one evening, my father 8 me a painting. “I hope the spirit of that tree can always be with 9 ,” he said. Through the branches (树枝) of the tree, Dad 10 the sunrise, and a girl looking up to the sky.
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excite body save however finally disappear who which deep break teach they
“Ne Zha 2” heat the theaters on January 29, 2025, and it’s been a huge success. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi, the movie continues the 1 story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
After a really hard “Heavenly Tribulation” (天灾人祸), Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their 2 . Their souls were in big trouble. But Taiyi Zhenren, a kind and wise immortal (神仙), 3 them with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). 4 , the good times didn’t last long. Their souls started to 5 again. So, Taiyi Zhenren had to find a way to rebuild 6 bodies.
In this movie, Ne Zha. 7 used to be a bit of a troublemaker, learned to care 8 about his friends. And Ao Bing became a really brave fighter.
“Ne Zha 2” not only gives us a great time but also 9 us to be brave when we face difficulties, fight for what’s right, and cherish our friendships. That’s why so many people love it!
The film has 10 box office records (票房纪录), which has reached 14 million RMB so far. It also received high praise from critics and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages.
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王新月和她的姐姐在社区做志愿者的经历，特别是她们帮助一只受伤的猫的故事。
1．句意：一到达那里，她们就遇到了刘女士，她花了20多年的时间做志愿工作。根据“over 20 years of her life on volunteer work”可知，此处表示“花费时间”，用“spend…on”固定搭配，且为现在完成时(has done)，应用动词的过去分词。单词“spend”意思是“花费”，其过去分词为spent，符合语境。故填spent。
2．句意：她首先分享了她的经历，然后分配了任务。根据“divided”和上下文逻辑，此处指分配“任务”，且为复数形式。单词“task”意思是“任务”，其复数形式为tasks，符合语境。故填tasks。
3．句意：王的工作是清理社区的垃圾，并检查流浪动物是否状况良好。根据“whether homeless animals were in good condition”可知，此处表示“检查”，用动词原形，与clean并列。单词“check”意思是“检查”，符合语境。故填check。
4．句意：当她四处走动时，她对看到这么多垃圾感到惊讶！根据“was… at seeing so much rubbish”可知，此处表示“感到惊讶”，应用形容词，be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。单词“surprise”意思是“惊讶”，其形容词形式为surprised，符合语境。故填surprised。
5．句意：她感到累了，停下来休息。根据“felt tired”和“stopped to take a break”可知，前后为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。单词“and”意思是“和”，符合语境。故填and。
6．句意：它太虚弱了，站不起来。根据“too weak”可知，此处用“too…to”固定搭配，表示“太……而不能”。单词“to”在此结构中表目的，符合语境。故填to。
7．句意：不假思索，她立刻把它带到最近的动物医院。根据“took it to the… animal hospital right away”和语境可知，此处表示带它去最近的医院，应用形容词最高级。单词“near”意思是“近的”，其最高级形式为nearest，符合语境。故填nearest。
8．句意：那里的医生仔细检查了猫，发现它的一条腿断了，可能是被车撞了。根据“examined the cat”可知，此处修饰动词“examined”，用副词形式。单词“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意思是“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。
9．句意：正如古老的谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。根据“The rose is in her hand”和谚语逻辑可知，此处是指我的手里有余香，应用名词性物主代词。单词“my”的名词性物主代词是“mine”，符合语境。故填mine。
10．句意：她意识到一个简单的善举可以强大到产生重要的影响。根据“a simple act of kindness can be powerful”可知，此处引导宾语从句，用连接词“that”，只起连接作用。故填that。
（2）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了江西省九江市为小学生提供可调节椅子的健康午休计划。
1．句意：每天下午在学校，通过按下椅子的按钮，她能够将椅子的靠背调整到几乎180度角。根据“Every afternoon at school ... pressing the button of the chair,”及备选词汇可知，这里表示通过按下椅子的按钮。句中“pressing the button of the chair”是动名词短语作方式状语，需要一个介词，by有“通过……方式”的意思。故填by。
2．句意：然后她在30分钟的午休时间里享受着仰躺睡觉。根据“Then she enjoys sleeping on her ... during the 30-minute lunch break.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她在30分钟的午休时间里享受着仰躺睡觉。on one’s back是固定短语，表示“仰躺”，这里指在椅子靠背上仰躺睡觉。故填back。
3．句意：魏说：“我喜欢我们的新椅子。我的手不像以前那样麻木了，我感觉更舒服了。” 根据“... hands don’t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我的手不像以前那样麻木了。hands是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，根据语境是魏说自己的手，所以用my。故填My。
4．句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经花费了将近一百万元，并通过一个健康午休项目提供了1000多套椅子。根据“So far, the local government has spent ... one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs through a healthy lunch break program.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示当地政府已经花费了将近一百万元。副词nearly有“将近，几乎”的意思，作状语。故填nearly。
5．句意：在2021年的一项调查中，我们发现大多数小学生在午休时间会在教室里小睡一会儿。根据“In a survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students ... a short sleep in the classroom during the lunch break.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示大多数小学生在午休时间会在教室里小睡一会儿。根据“in a survey in 2021”可知句子时态是一般过去时，take a short sleep是“小睡一会儿”，take的过去式是took。故填took。
6．句意：他们经常处于一种不舒服的姿势，头靠在放在桌子上的手上。根据“They were often in a(n) ... position with their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们经常处于一种不舒服的姿势。position是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，根据后面描述的姿势可知是不舒服的，comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
7．句意：趴着睡觉对学生的学习和身体发育都有害。根据“Sleeping on the stomach would do harm to both the student’s study ... their physical development.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示趴着睡觉对学生的学习和身体发育都有害。both...and...是固定搭配，表示“两者都”，连接并列成分。故填and。
8．句意：所以我们必须更换椅子。根据“So we have to ... the chairs.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们必须更换椅子。have to是情态动词，其后接动词原形，change有“改变，更换”的意思。故填change。
9．句意：为了让学生更舒服，椅子根据学生的建议已经改进了两次。根据“To make students more comfortable, the chairs have been improved two times according to students’ ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示椅子根据学生的建议已经改进了两次。 students’是名词所有格，其后接名词，advice是不可数名词，“建议”的意思。故填advice。
10．句意：该项目试图在2025年之前为小学一年级学生提供椅子，然后逐渐为其他年级提供。根据“The program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually for ... grades.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示该项目逐渐为其他年级提供。other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。
（3）
【导语】本文解释了中国人问候语“吃了吗？”的文化背景及其在现代社会中的使用情况。
1．句意：实际上，它类似于“你好吗？”。根据“When Chinese people say ‘chi le ma ’, what do they mean Actually, it is similar…”可知，此处是be similar to“与……相似”，故填to。
2．句意：许多学习中文的西方人从书本中学到“吃了吗？”。根据“Many westerners…study Chinese learn ‘chi le ma ’ from books.”可知，该句包含定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
3．句意：他们可能会误以为这是晚餐邀请。根据“western travelers in China might hear ‘chi le ma ’ and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner…”可知，西方游客可能会误以为“吃了吗？”是晚餐邀请，故填invitation。
4．句意：然而，如果他们等待中国朋友的餐食，他们可能会挨饿。根据“However, they may go…if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal.”可知，如果他们等待中国朋友的餐食，可能会挨饿，go hungry“挨饿”。故填hungry。
5．句意：“吃了吗？”源于旧时代食物的短缺。根据“‘Chi le ma ’ came from the shortage of…in the old days.”可知，“吃了吗？”源于旧时代食物的短缺，food“食物”符合语境。故填food。
6．句意：所以当人们问某人是否吃过饭时，它表达了他们对别人的爱和关心。根据“So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows…love and care to others.”可知，询问是否吃饭表达了自己对别人的爱和关心，空处需要形容词修饰名词love，结合所给词可知they对应的形容词性物主代词“their”符合。故填their。
7．句意：尽管这是正确的英语，但它听起来很奇怪。根据“Even though this is…English, it sounds strange.”可知，尽管这是正确的英语，但它听起来很奇怪，proper“正确的”。故填proper。
8．句意：那是因为它在日常对话中几乎不被使用。根据“That’s because it is…ever used in daily conversation.”可知，它几乎不被用于日常对话，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly。
9．句意：如今，中国的年轻人更可能在他们见面时使用“你好！”。根据“Today, young people in China are much more possible to use ‘nǐ hǎo!’…they meet.”可知，此处缺少连词连接两个句子，when“当……的时候”符合，故填when。
10．句意：然而，“吃了吗？”仍然在中国北方的老年人中普遍使用。根据“However, ‘chi le ma ’ is still commonly…among the old in Northern China.”可知，“吃了吗？”仍然在北方老年人中普遍使用，此处是被动语态，空处用used与is构成一般现在时的被动。故填used。
（4）
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和自己的一个中国朋友一起过春节的经历。
1．句意：这次经历是多么激动人心啊！根据“exciting the experience was!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词exciting，用how引导感叹句。故填How。
2．句意：我到达小镇后，我的朋友带我参观了小镇。arrive at“到达”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填arrived。
3．句意：我还帮我朋友的家人打扫了整个房子，还买了一些东西。根据下文“We bought lots of delicious food.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指购物；do some shopping“买了一些东西”，固定词组。故填shopping。
4．句意：我们在电视上观看特别的节目。on TV“在电视上”，固定词组。故填on。
5．句意：由于我不能很好地理解中文，所以时间似乎过得很慢。根据空后的“seemed to pass very slowly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间过得很慢。故填time。
6．句意：在接下来的几天里，我每天早上5点就被爆竹声吵醒。根据“I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers (爆竹) as early as 5 a.m.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指早上。故填morning。
7．句意：我朋友告诉我，人们在驱邪。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语；根据空后的“me that people were chasing off evil spirits”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指告诉，tell符合；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填told。
8．句意：如果“狮子”停下来光顾他们的商店，每个店家都会很高兴，因为这通常意味着好运会到来。根据空前后句的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
9．句意：在我离开之前，我朋友的父母给了我一个红包，里面有一些钱。根据“Before I left”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给作者一个红包，空处作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。
10．句意：父亲说这是为了在路上保护我，给我带来好运，并祝我新年快乐。wish sb. a happy new year“祝某人新年快乐”，固定词组。故填a。
（5）
【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒在2025年央视春晚的亮相，详细介绍了她的衣服上所包含的中国传统文化元素及传统工艺。
1．句意：她的套装结合了13种中国传统工艺，以展示古老的技艺在今天仍然可以美丽且有意义。根据句意可知，此处表示“结合”，combine“结合”；根据“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，本文为一般过去时，因此这里用动词过去式。故填combined。
2．句意：她的裙子是用植物的天然染料制成的，赋予了它柔和、自然的颜色，展示了对大自然的尊重。分析句子结构可知，“show respect for nature”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“colors”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
3．句意：她衣服上的图案是用南京云锦制作的，这是一种以细节设计著称的著名丝绸。此处指 “一种丝绸”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；famous是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
4．句意：她衣服上的图案是用南京云锦制作的，这是一种以细节设计著称的著名丝绸。根据句意可知，此处表示“细节的”，需用形容词修饰名词“designs”；detail“细节”，是名词，其形容词形式是detailed，表示“细节的，细致的”。故填detailed。
5．句意：她裙子的背面有蝴媒翅膀，这是用潍坊风筝和金线制作的，使她看起来既活泼又艺术。both … and …“既……又……”，表示并列，前后形式需一致，因此需要用形容词；art“艺术”，是名词，其形容词是artistic“艺术的”，作“look”的表语。故填artistic。
6．句意：她佩戴了传统中国结、北京丝绸花、青神竹艺和英山裹花，每一样都展示了中国文化的不同方面。根据句意可知，此处表示“佩戴”。wear“穿戴”，由前一句的“were”可知，此句是一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。故填wore。
7．句意：她的头发上装饰着牡丹瓷花，其他使用珍珠母和成都漆艺的物品，为她的容貌增添了更多的美丽。add … to …“把……加到……上”，为固定搭配。故填to。
8．句意：李子柒的出现不仅仅是好看，这是一种展示传统工艺如何成为现代生活一部分的方法。此处是it is +名词+to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to show。
9．句意：她的创造力提醒我们，我们的文化遗产不仅仅是过去的东西，它仍然可以启发和连接我们今天。根据句意可知，此处“inspire”和“connect”是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
10．句意：通过她的作品，我们可以看到保护并向世界分享我们的传统是多么重要。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
（6）
【导语】本文主要讲述了清明节的传统习俗和活动。
1．句意：“清”和“明”这两个词描述了这一时期的天气。根据“The words “clear” and “bright” describe”和备选词汇可知，描述天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填weather。
2．句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，使其成为春季种植农作物的一个重要时期。根据“for growing crops(农作物)in the spring”和备选词汇可知，是一个重要的时间，important修饰time，故填important。
3．句意：众所周知，这是一个缅怀逝者的时刻。根据“the dead”和备选词汇可知，记住死者，结合it’s time to do sth，此处动词原形，故填remember。
4．句意：随着树木变绿、花朵绽放、阳光明媚，万物复苏。根据“come out”和备选词汇可知，鲜花绽放，谓语动词come，主语复数，flowers符合句意，故填flowers。
5．句意：放风筝是许多中国人在节日期间喜爱的活动。根据“an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival.”和备选词汇可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，is符合句意，故填is。
6．句意：在这一天，人们在公园里放风筝，因为春天通常多风。根据“it’s usually windy in spring”和备选词汇可知，前后因果关系，because符合句意，故填because。
7．句意：据说这样可以带来好运，还能驱除疾病。根据“doing this.”和备选词汇可知，通过这么做，可以去除疾病，by符合句意，故填by。
8．句意：至于食物，青团在中国南方很受欢迎。根据“with people in the south of China”和备选词汇可知，很受欢迎，be popular with符合句意，故填popular。
9．句意：为了制作这种糕点，人们从艾草中提取汁液，将面粉和汁液混合成面团。根据“the cakes”和备选词汇可知，为了制作这种糕点，动词不定式作目的状语，make符合句意，故填make。
10．句意：然后他们将馅料放入面团中并烹饪。根据“Then they put fillings into the paste”和备选词汇可知，煮面团，them指代上文“fillings into the paste”，故填them。
（7）
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京市中小学自2024年秋季学期起实施的课间休息时间改革。
1．句意：但现在情况发生了变化。根据“many students often rushed to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else.”以及“They can have more time to rest and share interesting things with”可知，情况发生了改变。change“改变”，结合空前的has，此处需用动词过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
2．句意：他们能有更多时间休息以及与同学分享趣事。空格后“classmates”需要形容词性物主代词修饰，根据主语“They”，应选用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3．句意：自从2024秋季学期，北京中小学生课间休息时间比以前更长。后文“from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”说明时间延长，且空格后有than，需用long“长的”的比较级longer。故填longer。
4．句意：从10分钟改变到了15分钟，学生可以花更多时间进行户外活动。spend time doing sth是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填spend。
5．句意：为了帮助孩子们更好地享受休息时间活动，一些学校将休息时间与劳动教育结合起来，通过开设种植和养殖区域。根据“opening planting and animal keeping areas.”可知，是指通过开设种植和养殖区域。by“通过”，故填by。
6．句意：我们学校迎来新朋友——鸭子和兔子。根据“to our school—some ducks and rabbits”可知，此处是拟人化称为“朋友”，需用复数friends。故填friends。
7．句意：休息期间，有些人逗弄可爱的动物，其他人在运动场锻炼身体。前后分句形成对比，需用连词while表示“而”。故填while。
8．句意：我们更亲近自然，这令人耳目一新、放松。根据“refreshing and relaxing”及前文动物、种植等内容，指向接触自然，nature“自然”，故填nature。
9．句意：由于休息时间较长，确保每个人的安全也很重要。根据“PE teachers keep an eye on students”说明关注安全，safe“安全的”。故填safe。
10．句意：有时早上地面可能会很湿，所以我们告诉学生多做上半身运动，避免跑步和摔倒。running与falling是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。
（8）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来园艺课程在中国学校中流行起来，介绍了学生参与园艺活动的情况、园艺活动带来的益处以及其在大城市尤其受欢迎的现象。
1．句意：学生们被鼓励在学校种植蔬菜和花卉。根据“In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening.”可知，园艺是一门新课程，所以鼓励学生种植蔬菜，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，students和“鼓励”之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态，空前已有are，encourage的过去分词形式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
2．句意：李明，一名来自南京的中学生，过去很少在户外度过他的空闲时间。根据后文“However, since his school started a gardening program”可知，此处表示过去很少这样做，备选词seldom“很少”符合语境，seldom为频度副词。故填seldom。
3．句意：然而，自从他的学校开展了园艺项目，他对在户外照料植物产生了兴趣。根据“now I find it relaxing and meaningful”可知，对在户外照料植物产生了兴趣，“develop an interest in”表示“对……产生兴趣”，备选词develop“发展，逐渐形成”符合语境，根据“since his school started a gardening program”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空前有has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填developed。
4．句意：“起初，我觉得这很无聊，但现在我觉得它令人放松且有意义。”他说。根据前后文语境可知，此处表示转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
5．句意：园艺不仅帮助学生了解自然，还教会他们责任感。根据“Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches…responsibility.”可知，此处指还教会学生责任感，使用代词they指代students，teach是动词，后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
6．句意：他们每天给植物浇水，看着它们慢慢生长。根据“They water the plants”可知，给植物浇水后它们会慢慢生长，备选词grow“生长”符合语境，watch sb./sth. do sth.表示“看某人/某物做某事”。故填grow。
7．句意：在一些学校，学生们甚至用自己种的蔬菜做饭，让他们的午餐更健康、更新鲜。根据“students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow”可知，自己种的菜应该是新鲜和健康的，备选词healthy“健康的”符合语境，结合“and fresher”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，与fresher并列，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。
8．句意：这项活动在像上海和广州这样的大城市尤其受欢迎。根据“like Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，这里指大城市，备选词city“城市”符合语境，此处应用复数形式cities。故填cities。
9．句意：老师们说园艺将学生与自然联系起来，并且培养团队合作技能。根据“Teachers say gardening … students with nature and builds team work skills.”可知，此处指园艺将学生与自然联系起来，备选词connect“联系”符合语境，“connect...with...”表示“把……和……联系起来” ，句子时态为一般现在时，主语gardening是动名词，看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式connects。故填connects。
10．句意：“当学生们在花园里一起劳动时，他们学会了沟通和解决问题。”一位老师解释道。根据句子结构可知，这里需要连词引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”，符合语境。故填When。
（9）
【导语】本文通过女孩与树之间的情感联系，表达了人与自然的深厚情感，以及艺术如何帮助人们保留和传递美好的记忆与精神。
1．句意：我理解他所说的，但我从未真正感受到，直到有一天我在一棵悬铃木树上。根据“I understood what he was saying, but I…felt it until one day when I was up in a sycamore tree.”可知句子表达的是“从未感受到”的意思，因此需要使用“never”来表示否定的意思。故填never。
2．句意：它在炎热的天气里提供阴凉处，并为鸟类在春天提供栖息地。根据“It gave shade in…days and a place for birds to live in spring.”可知句子描述的是在炎热的天气里提供阴凉处，因此需要使用“hot”来表示炎热的天气。故填hot。
3．句意：我拿到风筝后，环顾四周。根据“…I got the kite, I looked around.”可知句子表达的是拿到风筝后，环顾四周，因此需要使用“after”来表示时间上的先后顺序。故填After。
4．句意：渐渐地，这棵树成为了我最喜欢的地方。根据“Gradually, the tree became my favorite…”可知句子表达的是“最喜欢的地方”的意思，place“地点”，此处用单数。故填place。
5．句意：然后有一天早上，当我正在观看太阳从云层中升起时，我听到下面有声音。根据“Then one morning, when I was…the sun rising through the clouds, I heard a noise below.”可知句子表达的是“正在观看”太阳从云层中升起，watch“观看”，此处需用动词的现在分词形式与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填watching。
6．句意：树的主人计划砍掉它来建一座房子。根据“The…of the tree planned to cut it down to build a house.”可知句子表达的是“树的主人”的意思，“owner”来表示“主人”，此处用单数。故填owner。
7．句意：因为那棵树，我两周都无法摆脱我的悲伤。because of“因为”。故填of。
8．句意：然后有一天晚上，我父亲给了我一幅画。根据“Then one evening, my father…me a painting.”可知句子表达的是“给”了我一幅画，give“给”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
9．句意：我希望那棵树的精神能永远与你同在。根据“I hope the spirit of that tree can always be with…”可知句子表达的是“与你同在”的意思，you“你”宾格作宾语。故填you。
10．句意：通过树的树枝，爸爸画出了日出和一个仰望天空的女孩。根据“Through the branches of the tree, Dad…the sunrise, and a girl looking up to the sky.”可知句子表达的是“画”出了日出，paint“画”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填painted。
（10）
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年1月29日上映的《哪吒2》大获成功，影片不仅带来欢乐还传递积极精神，且打破票房纪录收获赞誉 。
1．句意：由著名导演饺子执导，这部电影延续了哪吒和敖丙令人兴奋的故事。根据“a huge success”和“continues the story”可知，故事是令人兴奋的。“exciting”作形容词时可表示“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。
2．句意：在一场非常艰难的“天灾人祸”之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的身体。根据“lost their physical bodies”可知，他们失去了肉身。“body”作名词时可表示“身体，肉身”，此处需用复数形式。故填bodies。
3．句意：但是，一位善良且睿智的神仙太乙真人，用一朵神奇的七色莲花救了他们。根据“saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus”可知，太乙真人救了他们。“save”作动词时可表示“拯救”，此处需用过去式。故填saved。
4．句意：然而，好景不长。根据“the good times didn’t last long”可知，此处表示转折。“however”作副词时可表示“然而”，符合语境。故填However。
5．句意：他们的灵魂又开始消失。根据“Their souls began to disappear again”可知，灵魂开始消失。“disappear”作动词时可表示“消失”，符合语境。故填disappear。
6．句意：所以，太乙真人不得不找到一种方法来重建他们的身体。根据“rebuild their bodies”可知，需用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
7．句意：在这部电影中，曾经有点爱惹麻烦的哪吒，学会了深深地关心他的朋友们。根据“used to be a bit of a troublemaker”可知，此处需用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。“who”指代哪吒，作主语。故填who。
8．句意：在这部电影中，曾经有点爱惹麻烦的哪吒，学会了深深地关心他的朋友们。根据“learned to care about his friends”可知，需用副词修饰动词。“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”。故填deeply。
9．句意：《哪吒2》不仅让我们享受美好时光，还教会我们勇敢面对困难。根据“teaches important life lessons”可知，电影教会我们道理。“teach”作动词时可表示“教导”，此处需用第三人称单数。故填teaches。
10．句意：这部电影已经打破了票房纪录，到目前为止票房已经达到了1400万人民币。根据“has become the most popular one in China’s film history”可知，电影打破了纪录。“break”作动词时可表示“打破”，此处需用过去分词。故填broken。
