广东省清远市清远市第三中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（含解析）

2024～2025 学年清远市三中教育集团高一下学期期中考试
英语
满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力【听说考试代替，满分 30 分】
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format
for free. Why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time
for
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all the buildings
of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which
can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.
The websites: https://pano.dpm.
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious
artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze,
ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good
chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.
If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is
definitely worth your time. The website: https://www.
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World
Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province.
Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画)
by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The
development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
the Mogan Grottoes outside.
The website: https://www.e-
21．The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ____________.
A．https://www.e- B．https://www.dpm.
C．https://pano.dpm. D．https://www.
22．What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”
A．Precious imperial artifacts. B．Classic caves and the murals.
C．Ancient people living in the caves. D．All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.
23．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To guide what to do at weekends. B．To support the sickness prevention.
C．To recommend an online tour. D．To invite visitors to real scenic spots.
B
Around 1,500 endangered and rare languages are at a high risk of being lost in the next
century, according to a study published on Thursday in Nature Ecology and Evolution.
The study found that around half of the world’s 7,000 documented languages are
endangered. It also found that greater road density was associated with higher risk of
endangerment.
“It’s as if roads are helping dominant languages overwhelm other smaller languages,”
co-author and professor at the Australian National University Lindell Bromham said in a press
release.
Greater endangerment was also associated with higher average years of schooling,
suggesting that formal education contributes to loss of language diversity. “Mainstream education
in a dominant language can lead to loss of competence in minority languages. We urgently need to
invest in bilingual (双语的) education and develop programs that allow communities to bring their
heritage language into schools, to make sure the language stays strong and is passed on to future
generations,” Bromhall told CBS News.
The study found that unless there is intervention (干预), the world could lose at least one
language per month, with language loss three times more in the next 40 years. The authors
recommended “urgent investment” in community-based programs like bilingual education
programs and language documentation. And some of the recommendations that experts made 20
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
years ago are still the same: governments should remove bans on languages and adults should
encourage children to speak other languages — including their native language.
“Each language is a reflection on the creativity and inventiveness of human minds, a
beautiful and fascinating solution to complex communication challenges,” Bromham told CBS
News. “Most importantly, for many people, language symbolizes cultural identity and belonging.
Many groups mourn (悼念) the decline of unique languages and long for competency in languages
no longer spoken.”
24．What was related with higher risk of language endangerment
A．Less road density.
B．Unpopularity among language learners.
C．Greater competence of small languages.
D．Higher average years of schooling.
25．What should government do to preserve language diversity
A．Stop bans on languages.
B．Create more language education programs.
C．Put more investment in language research.
D．Encourage people to speak other languages.
26．What do we know from the text
A．Investment is needed in bilingual education.
B．Language loss results in mainstream education.
C．Half of the world’s current languages are lost.
D．Dominant languages are symbols of cultural identity.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．The causes of language loss. B．The high risk of language loss.
C．The measures of language protection. D．The importance of language diversity.
C
Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance（坚持不懈）leads to better
grades and higher achievements in school.
“Being passionate（热情的）is not enough to ensure academic success,” says researchers,
who ought of "courage" as a key to success. This is also regarded as effort in reaching long-term
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
goals, and determination to continue one's efforts in spite of hardships.
Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop
the skill and help ensure their future success.
Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2,000 students from Helsinki.
They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth
grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was
related to goals, with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill.
Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro, who led the study, said, “Courage means a young person
is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element of courage is
high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships. The important finding is that these
factors are the key to success and well-being. Our study shows the power of courage.”
Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to
improve courage in teenagers. She added, "Young people should see everyday school work as part
of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also
serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be
discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them.
28．What can we learn about the research
A．It takes at least three years B．It helps students make progress.
C．It meets many difficulties D．It follows 2,000 students abroad.
29．What should students do according to the researchers
A．Focus on former grades B．Achieve their dreams
C．Try all their best D．Forget sadness
30．What does the underlined word "setbacks" in Paragraph 6 mean
A．strengths. B．difficulties.
C．weaknesses. D．efforts
31．Which is the text probably taken from
A．A picture book. B．A literature book.
C．A geography textbook. D．An educational magazine
D
The “24 solar terms” (节 气 ) originated and was first used in China. It was created
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agricultural. Ancient Chinese people used
it to guide agricultural production, explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy
living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list(联合
国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录). Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer
from Southwest China's Guizhou Province.
On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of
reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since
their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public
and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: the video, the animation and
pictures. The background sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it.
And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user
Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it
would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people. The 24
solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only
a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to
increase Chinese people’s self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually,
the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started
a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.
32．Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Agriculture. D．Education.
33．What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refers to
A．Newspaper. B．Magazine.
C．Radio broadcast. D．Website.
34．Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A．The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C．Most people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
D．The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage
list.
35．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a creative designer.
B．To introduce the 24 solar terms work.
C．To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D．To introduce a design program “Charm China”.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Thinking about the past week, did any of you forget where you put your phone Did you
have a word stuck on the tip of your tongue You couldn’t remember the name of the movie a
friend recommended What is going on here Is your memory failing
It’s not. 36 Despite memory’s extraordinary, necessary and common presence in
our lives, it is far from perfect. Our brains are not designed to remember people’s names, to
remember to do something later or to catalogue everything we experience. 37 Even in
the smartest heads, memory is likely to be wrong. So what determines what we remember and
what we forget
38 Your memory is not a video camera recording a constant stream of every sight
and sound you're exposed to. You can only remember what you are concerned about. Accordingly,
one major reason for forgetting what someone said or where you parked your car is lack of
attention.
The other has something to do with stimulus(刺激物). For example, the tip of the tongue is
one of the most common experiences of memory failure. 39 Why does this happen The
tip of the tongue can occur when there’s only partial or weak activation(激活)of the nerve cells
that connect to the word you’re looking for.
So when you walk into a room and suddenly don’t know why you’re there, you’re not
going crazy or getting Alzheimer’s disease, and your memory isn’t terrible. Go back to the room
you were in before you landed in this one and imagine the clues that were there. 40
A．One necessary factor is attention.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B．It’s doing exactly what it's supposed to do.
C．These imperfections are simply the factory settings.
D．Our brains tend to remember what is meaningful and forget what isn’t.
E．You’re trying to come up with a word, but you cannot find it in your memory.
F．It will instantly deliver what you were completely confused about a moment ago.
G．Memory is amazing and is essential for the functioning of almost everything we do.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
How we respond to hardships, varies from person to person. There are those who turn their
hardships into a power for 41 —helping others who have suffered from a similar loss.
In his book The Second Mountain, David Brooks tells the story of Sarah Adkins who went
through a 42 story. While she was away on a trip, her husband died in an accident. It
took Sarah years to 43 . Eventually, she managed to turn her pain and anger into
44 to help others. She started a foundation (基 金 会 ) for women who can’t 45
medical treatment. Most of us, 46 , will never face such a hardship as Sarah’s, 47
we can all learn from her how to use 48 situations to help others.
Recently, a colleague of mine 49 how one of her teen children, who had a heart
condition, felt 50 by taking a medical test that may help others in the future. This is
her teenager’s 51 of turning illness into a power for good and it also benefited herself.
Actually, what really 52 is our attitude towards hardships. When we face
hardships, it is up to us not to allow circumstances to 53 . It doesn’t mean that we don’
t 54 pain, but means finding the courage to move on and grow from the 55 .
41．A．fun B．good C．success D．business
42．A．crazy B．funny C．strange D．sad
43．A．learn B．prepare C．recover D．understand
44．A．evidence B．power C．right D．excuse
45．A．afford B．imagine C．avoid D．provide
46．A．additionally B．eventually C．surprisingly D．thankfully
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
47．A．so B．and C．but D．or
48．A．general B．terrible C．different D．awkward
49．A．shared B．suspected C．guessed D．analyzed
50．A．embarrassed B．touched C．puzzled D．inspired
51．A．method B．determination C．plan D．chance
52．A．changes B．needs C．exists D．matters
53．A．take steps B．take responsibility C．take control D．take risks
54．A．feel B．cause C．stop D．find
55．A．examination B．experience C．failure D．disease
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it
as 56 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to
learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 57 (late) medical development. Ordinary people
use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all
over the world use it to connect with individuals from 58 countries and cultures. However,
59 there are many positive developments 60 (associate) with the Internet, there are also
certain fears and concerns. 61 concern relates to a lack of control over 62 appears on
the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of
the content of programs, and with television there are 63 (restrict) on what kinds of
programs can 64 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot
check a published guide to determine what is suitable 65 their children to see.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的美国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近
出现的一种共享单车“shared bikes”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给 Jim 回信，内容
包括：
1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP 查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；
2. 这种单车的优势；
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
3. 你对这种单车的看法。
注意：
1. 词数大约 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For nearly four months, the little dog, Indiana, fortunately survived in the woods with a
wounded shoulder. She'd been mistaken for a wolf and shot while running wild with her mother,
Dakota. An animal control officers said they were the most strongly bonded pair he'd even seen
and the two dogs refused to leave each other's side, even while trying to escape being caught.
As a result of the gunshot, Indiana lost both her leg and her mother, for the two were sent to
different adoption groups. While Indiana was learning to walk on three legs down south, Dakota
was 1,000 miles north in New England. The first adoption family returned her two days later.
They said the dog couldn't bond with humans, kept them up all night and wasn't suitable to live in
a home. Eventually, Dakota found her forever home with me on Long Island. I have experience
with such dogs, and Dakota, a husky (哈 士 奇 犬 ), just needed attention and someone who
understood how to approach her. I always let her come up to me. I gave her the time and space to
explore and feel comfortable. She soon let me put a belt on her and would lie on the sofa with me
quietly.
When I, accidentally, read the post of Dakota's first adopter, it mentioned that the little dog
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Dakota had been running with was shot, and, I thought, killed. I'm a broadcast news journalist, so
I always did some survey and, by chance, heard a story from a South Carolina TV news outlet
about a dog that recently had her front leg cut off because of an old gunshot wound. And anyone
who wanted to adopt Indiana was required to have a six-foot fence because she kept jumping over
the one at the care shelter in South Carolina. There was no mistaking it—she looked exactly like
Dakota. Indiana wasn't killed by the gunshot, just badly injured.
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
While Dakota loved me and her new home, she still missed her kid.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
I decided to bring three-legged Indiana to my home.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
《高一英语期中考》参考答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C D A A B A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B D A B B C A E F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C B A D C B A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D C A B
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国多家知名博物馆推出免费 VR 线上展览。
21．细节理解题。由 Shanghai Museum 部分中的“If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts,
then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. The website:
https://www. (如果你对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣，那么在线上海博物馆
绝对值得你花时间。网站：https://www.)”可知，对中国古代工艺美术感
兴趣的人应该访问 https://www.。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。由 Mogao Caves 部分中的“Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic
caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the
website of the Mogao Caves. (如今，游客可以通过莫高窟的官方网站“数字敦煌”，直接浏览
数十个经典洞窟，并通过洞窟内的房间欣赏壁画。)”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典
洞窟和壁画。故选 B。
23．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Some of the best museums across China are putting their
exhibitions online in VR format for free. Why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you
would not otherwise have time for (中国一些最好的博物馆正在把他们的展览以 VR 的形式免
费放到网上。为什么不进行一次详细的在线博物馆之旅呢？)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐
一个在线游览。故选 C。
24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一项研究表明，约 1500 种濒危和珍稀语言存在着消失的高风
险性。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Greater endangerment was also associated with higher
average years of schooling, suggesting that formal education contributes to loss of language
diversity.(更严重的濒危状态也与更高的平均受教育年限有关，这表明正规教育是语言多样
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
性丧失的原因之一)”可知，更高的平均受教育年限与更高的语言濒危风险有关。故选 D。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“governments should remove bans on languages and
adults should encourage children to speak other languages — including their native language.(政
府应该取消对语言的禁令，成年人应该鼓励儿童说其他语言——包括他们的母语)”可知，为
了保护语言的多样性，政府部门应该取消对语言的禁令。故选 A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“We urgently need to invest in bilingual (双语的)
education and develop programs that allow communities to bring their heritage language into
schools, to make sure the language stays strong and is passed on to future generations,(我们迫切
需要投资双语教育，开发允许群体将其传统语言带入学校的项目，确保语言保持强大，并传
递给后代)”可推知，双语教育需要投资。故选 A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Around 1,500 endangered and rare languages are at a high risk
of being lost in the next century, according to a study published on Thursday in Nature Ecology
and Evolution.(根据周四发表在《自然生态与进化》杂志上的一项研究，大约 1500 种濒危和
珍稀语言在下个世纪很有可能消失)”可知，本文主要讲述的是语言消失的高风险性。故选 B。
【点睛】
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【分析】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们发现，坚持不懈会使
学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They were followed through their academic career from 12
to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years.(他们在当地的学年里,从 12 岁到
16 岁,从 6 年级一直到 9 年级,一直跟踪他们的学业生涯)”可知，这项研究至少需要花费三年
时间。故选 A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Courage means a young person is really interested in his
or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element of courage is high perseverance when
facing difficulties and hardships.(勇气是指一个年轻人真的对他或她的学习感兴趣,而不轻易
放弃,勇气的一个关键因素是面对艰难困苦时坚忍不拔)”可知，根据这项研究，学生应该在面
对困难时坚忍不拔，因此推断学生应该全力以赴，不要放弃。故选С。
30．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to
fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw power and
new energy from them!(学校还必须成为一个安全的地方，在那里失败和学习处理 setbacks，
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
一个人不应该因为 setbacks 而气馁，要从它中汲取力量和新的活力!)可推断，setbacks 是必
须面对的，与失败并列的，从 setback 中能够汲取力量和活力，根据前后文含义以及结合选
项分析可知此处 setbacks 的意思为“挫折、困难",与 difficulties 含义相同。故选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that
perseverance（坚持不懈）leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.( 努力工作确
实有回报。科学家们发现，坚持不懈可以带来学业上更好的成绩和更高的成就)”以及下文内
容可知，文章主要描述了科学家们发现，坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的
成就，因此推断文章可能来自教育杂志。故选 D。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位创意设计师——石昌鸿以动图的形式宣传
中国的二十四节气。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s
world cultural heritage list.（去年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录）”
以及第四段中“And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way.
（以这样独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷）”可知，这篇文章属于报纸中的文化栏目，
故选 B。
33．词句猜测题。根据下文中“the gifs have won great praise among the general public and
quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period（这一礼物赢得了
公众的一致好评，很快，在清明节期间，这一视频的点击量上达百万）”的 millions of hits 可
知，点击量达到数百万次，所以 Zcool 应该是一个网站，故选 D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The background sounds add to the brilliance.（背景声也为视频增加了
光彩。）”可知，背景声增加了文字的光彩，即背景声使二十四节气的视频更具有吸引力, 故
选 A。
35．推理判断题。众观全文，文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节
气，故文章的目的在于介绍这一二十四节气的作品，故选 B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。记忆力非常重要但并非完美，我们总是忘记事情，文章分析了
原因并提出一些帮助记忆的建议。
36．第一段末尾提出问题“Is your memory failing (你的记忆力失灵了吗 )”，第二段首句“It’s
not.”给出否定回答，B 项“It’s doing exactly what it’s supposed to do.（它在做它应该做的事）”
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
是对上文答语的补充，其中 It 与上文 It 一致，都是指代“memory”，下文“Despite memory’s
extraordinary, necessary and common presence in our lives, it is far from perfect. Our brains are
not designed to remember people’s names, to remember to do something later or to catalogue
everything we experience. （尽管记忆在我们的生活中是非凡的、必要的、常见的存在，但它
远非完美。我们的大脑并不是用来记住别人的名字的，也不是用来记住以后要做的事情或者
把我们经历的每件事都记录下来）”更进一步说明了 B 项“what it’s supposed to do”的含义。故
选 B。
37．上文“Our brains are not designed to remember people’s names, to remember to do something
later or to catalogue everything we experience.（我们的大脑并不是用来记住别人的名字的，也
不是用来记住以后要做的事情或者把我们经历的每件事都记录下来）”讲大脑的缺陷，C 项
“These imperfections are simply the factory settings.（这些不完美只是简单的工厂设置）”解释
了缺陷存在的原因，句中“These imperfections”指代上文所述大脑的缺陷，符合上下文连贯。
故选 C。
38．第二段末尾提出问题“So what determines what we remember and what we forget (那么是什
么决定了我们记住什么，忘记什么呢 )”提出问题，下文“Your memory is not a video camera
recording a constant stream of every sight and sound you’re exposed to. You can only remember
what you are concerned about. Accordingly, one major reason for forgetting what someone said or
where you parked your car is lack of attention.（你的记忆不是一台摄像机，不是不间断地记录
下你所接触到的每一种景象和声音。你只能记住你所关心的。因此，忘记别人说了什么或把
车停在哪里的一个主要原因就是缺乏注意力）”分析了遗忘的原因是：缺乏注意力，A 项“One
necessary factor is attention.（一个必要的因素是注意力）”回答了上文的问题，也是下文的概
括，承上启下，符合上下文连贯。故选 A。
39．上文“the tip of the tongue is one of the most common experiences of memory failure.（“一时
想不起来”是记忆失灵最常见的经历之一）”提到“一时想不起来”这一现象，E 项“You’re trying
to come up with a word, but you cannot find it in your memory.（你试图想出一个单词，但你在
记忆中找不到它）”对这一现象进行进一步说明，同时引出下文问题“Why does this happen
（为什么会发生这种情况？）”，符合上下文连贯。故选 E。
40．上文“Go back to the room you were in before you landed in this one and imagine the clues
that were there.（回到你来在这个房间之前的那个房间，想想那里有什么线索）”提出找回之
前记忆的方法，F 项“It will instantly deliver what you were completely confused about a moment
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
ago.（它将立即让你想起刚才完全迷糊的事情）”说明了这样做的效果，符合上下文连贯。故
选 F。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．
A 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Sarah Adkins 遭遇不幸之后，没有被不幸打倒，而是
去帮助别人的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人把自己的苦难转化为一种行善的力量——帮助其他遭
受类似损失的人。A. fun 乐趣；B. good 善行；C. success 成功；D. business 生意。根据下文
“helping others who have suffered from a similar loss(帮助其他遭受类似损失的人)”可推理出
上文说的是善行，故选 B 项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在《第二座山》一书中，大卫·布鲁克斯告诉了莎拉·阿德
金斯的故事，她经历了一个悲伤的故事。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. funny 滑稽的；C. strange 奇怪
的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文“her husband died in an accident(她的丈夫死于事故)”可推理出这
是一个忧伤的故事，故选 D 项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉花了好几年的时间才恢复过来。A. learn 学习；B. prepare
准备；C. recover 恢复；D. understand 理解。根据上文“her husband died in an accident(她的丈
夫死于事故)”以及下文“Eventually, she managed to turn her pain and anger into(最终她设法把
痛苦和愤怒转化为……)”可推理出此处说的是萨拉从痛苦中恢复过来，故选 C 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她成功地将自己的痛苦和愤怒转化为帮助他人的力量。
A. evidence 证据；B. power 力量；C. right 权利；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“Eventually, she
managed to turn her pain and anger into(最终她设法把痛苦和愤怒转化为……)”以及下文“to
help others(帮助他人)”、“She started a foundation (基金会) for women(她设立了一个妇女基金
会)”可推理出空白处应填表示“力量”含义的名词，故选 B 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她创办了一个基金会，为那些负担不起医疗费用的妇女服务。
A. afford 支付得起；B. imagine 想象；C. avoid 避免；D. provide 提供。根据下文“medical
treatment(医疗费用)”可推理出空白处应填表示“支付得起”含义的动词，故选 A 项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我们大多数人永远不会面临像萨拉这样的困难，
但我们都可以从她那里学习如何利用很糟糕的情况来帮助他人。A. additionally 此外；B.
eventually 最后；C. surprisingly 出人意外地；D. thankfully 幸亏。根据下文“will never face such
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
a hardship as Sarah’s(永远不会面临像萨拉这样的困难)”可知，作者认为这是一件幸事，故选
D 项。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. so 因此；B. and 和；C. but 但是；D. or 或者。根
据上文“will never face such a hardship as Sarah’s(永远不会面临像萨拉这样的困难)”以及下文
“we can all learn from her how to use(我们可以从她那里学习如何……)”可推理出上下文之间
为转折关系，故选 C 项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. general 全体的；B. terrible 很糟糕的；C. different
不同的；D. awkward 令人尴尬的。根据上文“her husband died in an accident(她的丈夫死于事
故)”可知，这是一个很糟糕的情况，故选 B 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我的一位同事分享了她的一个患有心脏病的十几岁的
孩子在接受一项可能在未来帮助他人的医学测试时的感受。A. shared 分享；B. suspected 怀
疑；C. guessed 猜；D. analyzed 分析。根据下文“one of her teen children, who had a heart
condition(她的一个十几岁的孩子，患有心脏病)”可知，这是同事分享的话题，故选 A 项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. touched 受感动的；C.
puzzled 茫然的；D. inspired 有创造力的。根据下文“turning illness into a power for good and it
also benefited herself.(将疾病转化为一种有益的力量，这也让她自己受益匪浅)”可知，这个十
几岁的孩子从这件事中受到了启发，故选 D 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她十几岁时将疾病转化为美好力量的方法，也让她自己
受益匪浅。A. method 方法；B. determination 决心；C. plan 计划；D. chance 机会。根据上文
“taking a medical test that may help others in the future(接受一项可能在未来帮助他人的医学测
试)”可知，这是这个十几岁的孩子将疾病转化为美好力量的方法，故选 A 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，真正重要的是我们面对困难的态度。A. changes 改变；
B. needs 需要；C. exists 存在；D. matters 要紧。根据下文“our attitude(我们的态度)”可知，此
处强调态度的重要性，态度是很重要的，故选 D 项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们面对困难时，我们有责任不让环境控制我们。A. take
steps 采取措施；B. take responsibility 承担责任；C. take control 获得控制；D. take risks 冒险。
根据上文“Eventually, she managed to turn her pain and anger into(最终她设法把痛苦和愤怒转
化为……)”以及“When we face hardships(当我们面对困难时)”可知，上下文说的是我们在面对
困难的时候，要想办法把痛苦和愤怒转化，不能让困难控制我们，故选 C 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我们不感到痛苦，而是意味着我们要找到勇气，
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
继续前进，从经验中成长。A. feel 感觉；B. cause 导致；C. stop 结束；D. find 发现。根据下
文“pain(痛苦)”可推理出空白处应填表示“感觉到”含义的动词，故选 A 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. examination 考试；B. experience 经验；C. failure
失败；D. disease 疾病。根据上文“finding the courage to move on(找到继续前进的勇气)”以及
“grow from(从……中成长)”可知，上下文说的是要从过去的事情中找到勇气并获得成长，分
析选项，B 项“experience 经验”表达的含义符合语境，故选 B 项。
56．an 57．latest 58．other/different 59．while 60．associated 61．One 62．
what 63．restrictions 64．be broadcast(ed) 65．for
【分析】本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。因特网为人们提供了许多有
用的信息，各行各业的人们利用因特网作为工具和信息源。但它有缺点，就是对于网上的信
息缺乏控制。
56．考查冠词。tool 为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，investigative 为元音字母开头，因此用
不定冠词 an。
57．考查形容词最高级。此处表示“医生用它了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展”，定
冠词 the 用在形容词最高级前。因此填 “最新的”latest。
58．考查形容词根据语境可知，本句的句意为“它有神奇的力量将一个人和来自其它（或不
同的）国家和文化的人联系起来”，因此填 other/different 。
59．考查连词。根据句意：尽管因特网有与网络有关的许多积极的发展，但也有一些担心和
担忧。分析前后的语境可知，是转折关系。连词 while 表示前后转折的，故填 while。
60．考查过去分词做定语。be associated with“与……有关，与……相连”。the development
which is associated with the Internet，所以过去分词短语 associated with the Internet 作后置定语
修饰 developments。因此填 associated。
61．考查代词。分析上下文可知，本小题的意思是“一个担忧就是….”,one 相当于 a/an+可数
名词的单数，因此本空填 one。
62．考查名词从句的连词。分析句子 over___7___ appears on the Internet.结构可知，句子__
7___ appears on the Internet.是宾语从句，句中 appears 缺少主语，宾语从句中缺少主语、宾
语或表语时，指物的一般用 what。本句中的 appear 缺少主语，因此本空用 what 在从句中作
主语， 因此填 what。
63．考查名词。根据空前的 there are 判断本小题应填名词的复数，故填 restrictions。
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
64．考查被动语态。空前的 programs 与 broadcast 为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。且 can
为情态动词，故用 be broadcast(ed)。
65．考查固定搭配。本句意为“在互联网上，家长们无法查看已出版的指南，以确定什么是
适合他们的孩子看的东西”。be suitable for“适用于，适合”，为固定搭配。因此填 for。
66．Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of shared bike “shared bikes” mentioned in
your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest shared
bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily
find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of
transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a shared bike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友 Jim 写封信，给他简要介绍共享单
车的使用方法、优势和你对这种单车的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对比：compare→contrast
趋势：trend→tendency
缓解：relieve→ease
压力：pressure→stress
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of shared bike “shared bikes” mentioned in
your latest letter.
拓展句：I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of shared bike “shared bikes” which was
mentioned in your latest letter.
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
【点睛】[高分句型 1] What you do is to find a nearest shared bike through the APP, scan the QR
code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. (运用了 what 引导的主语从句)
[高分句型 2] It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic
pressure and does good to the environment as well. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
67．One possible version:
While Dakota loved me and her new home, she still missed her kid. She would utter mournful
howls whenever I took her out for walks in the woods. It seemed as if she was calling for her
puppy to come back. The exact scene made me heart-broken, and I took action all at once,
determined to reunite mother and pup. I called the TV station, asking for conditions about the little
dog, only to be told that Indiana was receiving medical treatment for falling on the ground when
jumping over the fence.
I decided to bring three-legged Indiana to my home. Instantly they got reunited, Dakota
couldn't stop licking her puppy's face. Happy and excited, the two dogs were wagging their tails
wildly. The heart-warming scene moved anyone on the spot. Dakota has since stopped her
sorrowful howls while Indiana has never tried to jump over the fence. These once-separated dogs
played together, chasing each other around the room and slept together with their noses resting on
each other. If there is to be any devotion, it will come through any species.
【分析】本文以两只小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者收养母犬后想方设法采取行动寻找幼犬，
并最终使母犬和幼犬团聚的感人故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“虽然达科塔爱我和它的新家，但它仍然想念它的孩子。”可知，第一段
可描写作者采取一些行动，帮助母犬和它的幼犬团聚。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定把三条腿的印第安纳带回家。”可知，第二段可描写母犬和幼犬
团聚后的感人场面。
2.续写线索：收养母犬——帮助——带小犬回家——团聚——感动
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①悲伤地嚎叫：utter mournful howls/howl with sorrow
②采取行动： take action /take measues
③你追我赶：chase each other/race each other
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
情绪类
①伤心的： heart-broken/sad/grieved
②高兴的·：happy/cheerful/glad
【点睛】【高分句型 1】She would utter mournful howls whenever I took her out for walks in the
woods(运用了 whenever 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】I called the TV station, asking for conditions about the little dog, only to be told
that Indiana was receiving medical treatment for falling on the ground when jumping over the
fence(运用了现在分词作状语和动词不定式作结果状语和 that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 3】Happy and excited, the two dogs were wagging their tails wildly(运用了形容词作
状语)
答案第 1 页，共 2 页