中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项陕旅版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题14 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.We are going to have a birthday party. (对划线部分进行提问)
you going to
2.She often does exercise in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
3.Can the dog help the man (作肯定回答)
, it .
4.There are some clouds in the sky. (改为否定句)
5.We are doing exercise now. (改为一般疑问句)
6.She is reading a book in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
7.My brother climbs the mountains every week. (对划线部分提问)
8.I can make a card for my grandma. (改为否定句)
9.Su Nan often sees a film on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
10.My grandpa is ninety-four years old. (对划线部分提问)
11.Do you often do your homework (作出肯定回答)
, I .
12.I’m going to draw pictures. (对画线部分提问)
going to
13.The living room is clean. (变为一般疑问句)
the living room
14.I am going to work. (改为一般疑问句)
going to work
15.I often do some washing. (用be going to改写句子)
16.Are you going to have a party (作否定回答)
17.She is going to the park. (对画线部分提问)
is she
18.I often play football. (主语改为she)
19.My father often does exercise on Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
20.She is in the kitchen. (变为否定句)
21.Are they going to the shop (否定回答)
, they .
22.My house is very big. (改为否定句)
23.She is reading a book. (对划线部分提问)
is she
24.I often fly a kite in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
you often a kite in the park
25.She often does some washing on the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
26.What is your grandpa doing (用“看电视”回答)
27.Do you often play football (作否定回答)
28.Is he drawing pictures (作肯定回答)
29.The light is green. (对划线部分提问)
is the light?
30.Read your book. (变为否定句)
your book.
31.She can play the music. (改为否定句)
32.The students can read and write. (对画线部分提问)
33.Can you cross the river (作否定回答)
34.Can the policeman help the old man (改为陈述句)
35.Miss Zhao can hear. (改为否定句)
36.What can the students do (用read and write来回答)
37.Are they going to travel this summer holiday (根据实际情况回答)
38.They are going to a farm next weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
a farm next weekend
39.Is he in the kitchen (做否定回答)
No, .
40.Are they going to America this summer holiday (作否定回答)
, .
41.He often climbs the mountain. (改为一般疑问句)
he often the mountain
42.Do they often (下棋) (根据中文提示填空并作否定回答)
43.She does some washing on the weekend. (对画线部分提问)
on the weekend
44.She often does some washing. (对画线部分提问)
45.I fly a kite with my dad. (改为一般疑问句)
46.What do you do on Sunday (用see films回答)
47.I’m going to work. (改为一般疑问句)
48.Look at the light. (改为否定句)
49.We are going to school. (对画线部分提问)
50.The birds can sing. (对画线部分提问)
51.We are busy. (改为一般疑问句)
busy
52.There is a wind. (改为否定句)
53.The snow is beautiful. (改为how感叹句)
54.Is it snowing (作否定回答)
55.They are making a house. (对画线部分提问)
56.There is a wind. (改为一般疑问句)
57.I’m singing a song. (对画线部分提问)
58.I want a house. (改为一般疑问句)
59.I’m flying a kite. (改为一般疑问句)
flying a kite
60.I often play football on Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
do you often on Sunday
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.What are do
【解析】原句句意:我们要举办生日聚会。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是要做的事情,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,are going to do要做,故答案为What,are,do。
2.Does she often do exercise in the morning
【解析】原句句意:她经常在早上做锻炼。本题考查句型转换。原句的谓语动词does是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,原句谓语动词does变原形do,故答案为Does she often do exercise in the morning
3.Yes can
【解析】句意:狗能帮助这个男人吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 故答案为Yes,can。
4.There aren’t any clouds in the sky.
【解析】原句句意:天空中有一些云。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,some变any,故答案为There aren’t any clouds in the sky.
5.Are you doing exercise now
【解析】原句句意:我们现在正在做锻炼。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,are提前,we变you,故答案为Are you doing exercise now
6.What is she doing in the classroom
【解析】原句句意:她正在教室里看书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:她正在教室里做什么?故答案为What is she doing in the classroom
7.What does your brother do every week
【解析】原句句意:我哥哥/弟弟每周都去爬山。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你哥哥/弟弟每周都做什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语your brother是第三人称单数,助动词用does,做do,故答案为What does your brother do every week
8.I can’t make a card for my grandma.
【解析】原句句意:我可以给我奶奶做一张卡片。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为I can’t make a card for my grandma.
9.Does Su Nan often see a film on Sundays
【解析】原句句意:苏楠经常在星期天看电影。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语Su Nan是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,sees变原形see,故答案为Does Su Nan often see a film on Sundays
10.How old is your grandpa
【解析】原句句意:我爷爷94岁。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是年龄,用how old提问,问句为:你爷爷多大?故答案为How old is your grandpa
11.Yes do
【解析】原句句意:你经常做作业吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 故答案为Yes,do。
12.What are you do
【解析】原句句意:我打算画画。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是打算做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你打算做什么?你you,be对应用are,故答案为What,are,you,do。
13.Is clean
【解析】原句句意:客厅很干净。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句变为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,clean。
14.Are you
【解析】句意:我要去上班。本题考查句型转换,含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,I变you,am改为are,故答案为Are,you。
15.I’m going to do some washing.
【解析】原句句意:我经常洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用be going to改写句子,主语是I,be用am,I和am可缩写为I’m,故答案为I’m going to do some washing.
16.No, I’m not.
【解析】句意:你打算举办聚会吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答可为No, I’m not. 故答案为No, I’m not.
17.Where going
【解析】句意:她要去公园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:她要去哪里?故答案为Where,going。
18.She often plays football.
【解析】原句句意:我经常踢足球。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把主语改为she她,she是第三人称单数,play用第三人称单数形式plays,故答案为She often plays football.
19.What does your father often do on Saturday
【解析】原句句意:我爸爸经常在周六做锻炼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你爸爸周六经常做什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语your father是第三人称单数,助动词用does,实义动词does变原形do,故答案为What does your father often do on Saturday
20.She isn’t in the study.
【解析】原句句意:她在厨房里。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为She isn’t in the study.
21.No aren’t
【解析】句意:他们要去商店吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,are引导的一般疑问句,主语是they,否定回答是No, they aren’t. 故答案为No,aren’t。
22.My house isn’t very big.
【解析】句意:我的房子非常大。本题考查句型转换。这是含有be动词的陈述句,时态是一般现在时态,变成否定句在be动词is后面直接加not,is和not可缩写为 isn’t,故答案为My house isn’t very big.
23.What doing
【解析】原句句意:她正在看书。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:她正在做什么?is doing正在做,故答案为What,doing。
24.Do fly
【解析】原句句意:我经常在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,问句为:你经常在公园里放风筝吗?故答案为Do,fly。
25.Does she often do any washing on the weekend
【解析】句意:她经常在周末洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。一般疑问句需要借助助动词,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词是does,第三人称单数does要变成原形do,some是一些,要变成any,故答案为Does she often do any washing on the weekend
26.He is watching TV.
【解析】句意:你的爷爷正在做什么?本题考查句型转换。这是what引导的特殊疑问句,题目要求用“看电视”回答,watch TV是看电视,时态是现在进行时态,结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语是he,be动词是is,watch的现在分词是watching,故答案为He is watching TV.
27.No,I don’t./No, I do not.
【解析】句意:你经常踢足球吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求作否定回答。Do引导的一般疑问句,否定回答No,主语+don’t.问句主语you可以用I回答,故答案为No,I don’t/No, I do not.
28.Yes, he is.
【解析】句意:他正在画画吗?本题考查句型转换。题目要求作肯定回答,这是be动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+be,主语he,be动词是is,肯定回答是Yes, he is,故答案为Yes, he is.
29.What colour/color
【解析】句意:现在是绿灯。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是颜色,用what colour/color提问,故答案为What,colour/color。
30.Don’t read
【解析】原句句意:读你的书。本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,在动词前加don’t,放在句首,首字母大写,故答案为Don’t,read。
31.She can’t play the music.
【解析】原句句意:她会演奏音乐。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句在can后加not即可,可缩写为can’t。故答案为She can’t play the music.
32.What can the students do
【解析】原句句意:学生们会读和写。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是学生会做的事情,用what提问,问句句意为:学生们会做什么?问句结构为:What+一般疑问部分?故答案为What can the students do
33.No, I/we can’t.
【解析】原句句意:你(们)能过河吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 问句主语是you,答语主语用I/we,故答案为No, I/we can’t.
34.The policeman can help the old man.
【解析】句意:警察能帮助老人吗?本题考查句型转换。这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句,改为陈述句,只需要把情态动词放于主语之后,主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他,故答案为The policeman can help the old man.
35.Miss Zhao can’t hear.
【解析】句意:赵女士可以听见。该题考查句型转化,含有情态动词can,题干要求改为否定句,将can改为can’t,其余不变,故答案为Miss Zhao can’t hear.
36.They can read and write.
【解析】句意:学生们能做什么?此题考查特殊疑问句及其回答,根据问句可知该句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,含有情态动词can,询问学生可以做什么,故答语中可用they代指问句中the students,can后接动词原形,故答案为They can read and write.
37.Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
【解析】句意:这个暑假你打算去旅行吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,题干要求根据实际情况回答,Are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I am. 否定回答可为No, I am not. 故答案为Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
38.Are they going to
【解析】句意:他们打算下周末去一个农场。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,变为一般疑问句,将Are提前,故答案为Are;they;going;to。
39.he isn’t
【解析】原句句意:他在厨房里吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,is引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+isn’t. 问句主语是he,答语主语也应用he,故答案为he,isn’t。
40.No they aren’t
【解析】句意:这个暑假他们打算去美国吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,题干要求作否定回答,Are引导的一般疑问句,主语是they,否定回答为No, they aren’t。故答案为No,they,aren’t。
41.Does climb
【解析】句意:他经常爬山。本题考查句型转换,句子中含有实义动词climbs,且主语是he,变一般疑问句要借助助动词does,其构成为:Does+主语+动词原形+其它,根据句子构成可知第一空填does,且首字母大写,第二个空填climb原形,故答案为Does;climb。
42.play chess No, they don’t.
【解析】问句句意:他们经常下棋吗?下棋play chess,因为问句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,所以做否定回答要用No,they don’t.故答案为play;chess;No, they don’t.
43.What does she do
【解析】原句句意:她在周末洗衣服。画线部分是does some washing,用what提问,What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?根据原句中的动词does可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词要用does;画线部分用do代替,故答案为What;does;she;do。
44.What does she often do
【解析】原句句意:她经常洗衣服。本题考查特殊疑问句,often是一般现在时的标志词,画线部分是做的事情,用What提问,主语she是第三人称单数,问句借助助动词does,画线部分用do代替,故答案为What does she often do
45.Do you fly a kite with your dad
【解析】原句句意:我和我的爸爸一起放风筝。本题考查句型转换,fly是实义动词,将I改为you,将my改为your,该句是一般现在时,故需加助动词do,后跟动词原形。故答案为Do you fly a kite with your dad
46.I see films./We see films.
【解析】问句句意:你/你们在星期日做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,要求用see films回答,即我/我们看电影。故答案为I see films./We see films.
47.Are you going to work
【解析】句意:我要去工作。本题考查句型转换,该句是一个陈述句,时态为一般将来时,改为一般疑问句需要把be动词am改为are,放在句首大写首字母,第一人称I改为第二人称you,其他不变,故答案为Are you going to work
48.Don’t look at the light.
【解析】句意:看交通灯。本题考查句型转换,该句是祈使句,改为否定句需加助动词Don’t。故答案为Don’t look at the light.
49.Where are you going
【解析】原句句意:我们打算去学校。本题考查where引导的特殊疑问句。画线部分是地点用where进行提问,句中含有be going to表示将来时,变为疑问句把be动词are放在主语前,we变为you,故答案为Where are you going
50.What can the birds do
【解析】原句句意:鸟会唱歌。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是鸟会做的事情,用what提问,问句句意为:鸟会做什么?问句结构为:What+一般疑问部分?故答案为What can the birds do
51.Are you
【解析】句意:我们忙。本题考查句型转换,原句是一个陈述句,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句需要把be动词are提前,放在句首大写首字母,第一人称we改为第二人称you,故答案为Are;you。
52.There isn’t a wind./There is not a wind.
【解析】句意:有风。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句在is后加not,也以可缩写为isn’t。故答案为There isn’t a wind./There is not a wind.
53.How beautiful the snow is!
【解析】句意:雪很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句,how引导的感叹句结构为:how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语,故答案为How beautiful the snow is!
54.No, it isn’t.
【解析】原句句意:现在下雪吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答句,根据句意可知,该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,时态为现在进行时,作否定回答,用No回答,is的否定形式是isn’t,故答案为No, it isn’t.
55.What are they doing
【解析】原句句意:他们在造房子。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为现在进行时,画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,后面跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What are they doing
56.Is there a wind
【解析】原句句意:这里有风。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,Is提前,句号变为问号,故答案为Is there a wind
57.What are you doing
【解析】原句句意:我在唱一首歌。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为现在进行时,画线部分是动词,用what提问,用doing代替,主语I变为you,be动词用are,故答案为What are you doing
58.Do you want a house
【解析】句意:我想要一栋房子。本题考查句型转换,原句是一个陈述句,时态是一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,改为一般疑问句需要需要借助于助动词do,放在句首大写首字母,第一人称I改为第二人称you,其他不变,故答案为Do you want a house
59.Are you
【解析】原句句意:我正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将I改为you,故be动词用are。故答案为Are;you。
60.What do
【解析】原句句意:我经常在星期日踢足球。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是play football,用what提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?即你在星期日经常做什么?故答案为What,do。
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