Unit7 International charities 易错题100题（含解析）

Unit7 International charities 易错题100题
《Unit7 International charities 易错题100题》参考答案
题号 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
答案 B D B D C B C A B D
题号 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
答案 D C C C C D B C B A
题号 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
答案 D D A D C D B B B B
题号 78 79 80 101 102 103 104
答案 B C D C D D C
1．afford
【详解】句意：这台电视对那个穷人来说太贵了，以至于他买不起它。根据汉语提示可知，afford意为“买得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填afford。
2．medical
【详解】句意：我今天可以做一个医学检查吗？我感觉不舒服。此处填形容词修饰名词“examination”；形容词medical“医学的”符合句意。故填medical。
3．treated
【详解】句意：他一被送到医院，就立即接受了治疗。根据“he was sent to the hospital”和“at once”可知，此处指的是treat“治疗”，空前有was，此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故填treated。
4．spread
【详解】句意：谣言的传播给那家人带来了很大的伤害。根据“The…of the rumor (谣言) has hurt the family a lot.”可知，此处是指谣言的传播，spread“传播”。故填spread。
5．officers’
【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员们的愿望是改善当地孩子们的生活条件。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查officer“官员”，名词；又根据空前“These”和空后“wish”可知，此处是指这些联合国儿童基金会的官员们的愿望，应用名词复数的所有格officers’，在句中作定语，修饰名词“wish”。故填officers’。
6．matters
【详解】句意：她想和主席讨论一些业务问题。“事情”matter，且some后加复数名词。故填matters。
7．education
【详解】句意：我们国家为16岁以下的孩子提供免费教育。根据“...is provided for all the children under 16 in our country.”可知，此处需要一个名词作“provide”的宾语；根据中文提示， “教育”的英文表达是education，是不可数名词，故填education。
8．especially
【详解】句意：我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尤其是残疾人。根据“We should give a helping hand to those people in need…the disabled.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示更进一步强调某一类人，在句中表示递进关系；especially意为“尤其”，副词，用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故填especially。
9．proud
【详解】句意：自从你的学校成为团体的一部分后，你比平常更为它感到骄傲吗？“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，这里需要填入“proud”，它是形容词，在句中作表语。故填proud。
10．expected
【详解】句意：你在高中会更成功。请加油！根据“You are...”以及汉语提示可知本题考查的是被动语态的使用。句子中的主语“You”是被动动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“be expected”来表示“被期待”。故填expected。
11．medicine
【详解】句意：吃点药，三天后你会感觉好一些。medicine意为“药”，表示药物是不可数名词，名词作宾语。故填medicine。
12．secretaries’
【详解】句意：——这是谁的车？ ——我猜是那边的一个秘书的。根据提示词“秘书”可知，是名词secretary。one of…“……之一”，后跟名词复数。secretary的复数是secretaries；车是“秘书的”，用secretaries的所有格secretaries’。故填secretaries’。
13．proud
【详解】句意：我们中国人是多么骄傲啊！世界上许多不同的国家都教授汉语。根据中文提示，proud “骄傲的” 符合语境，构成how引导的感叹句，其结构为 “how+形容词+主谓”。故填proud。
14．war
【详解】句意：可悲的是，那个国家的一些孩子因为战争而生活在恐惧之中。 根据汉语提示可知，“战争”对应的英文为war，名词。句中的战争表示的是一种概念，是抽象的，属于不可数名词，根据because of后跟名词或名词短语，可知空格处填war。故填war。
15．basic
【详解】句意：做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，有助于我们学习基础技能。“基础的”的英文表达是basic，形容词。故填basic。
16．allowed
【详解】句意：我们不允许砍伐树木。允许：allow；结合“We are not ... to cut down trees.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填allowed。
17．held
【详解】句意：上周，学生会举办了一场慈善演出。举行：hold，根据“was...by”可知，此处应用被动语态“be done”，空前已有was，空处应填入hold的过去分词held。故填held。
18．right
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，每个人都有接受教育的权利。根据句意及汉语提示可知此处考查名词“权利”，用right表示，可数名词；由“everyone has the...”可知空格处名词作has的宾语，the后接单数名词。故填right。
19．formed
【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。根据汉语“形成”提示，可知是动词form。根据“were”和时间状语“more than 4000 million years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were done，要填过去分词。故填formed。
20．interviewers’
【详解】句意：请在板子上清晰地写下所有采访者的名字。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“interviewer”，前面有“all the”修饰，名词需用复数形式“interviewers”，此空修饰名词“name”，和“name”是所属关系，因此应用名词所有格“interviewers’ ”。故填interviewers’。
21．blindness
【详解】句意：他爷爷的失明是一次严重事故导致的。空格前是名词所有格“grandfather’s”，它修饰名词，所以要填“失明”的名词形式blindness。故填blindness。
22．separated
【详解】句意：那座灯塔与陆地被一条宽阔的海峡隔开。separate from“把……和……分开”，根据语境，表达“被分开”，用被动语态be done结构。故填separated。
23．set
【详解】句意：孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。set up“创建”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填set。
24．reader
【详解】句意：这个年轻的读者梦想着写一本属于自己的书。根据汉语提示可知，考查可数名词reader。由第三人称单数形式dreams可知，主语填单数名词。故填reader。
25．was translated
【详解】句意：我的新小说昨天被翻译成几种外语。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时；因主语“novel”和动词“translate”存在动宾关系，应使用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态；主语“My new novel”为单数，所以结构为“was+过去分词”，translate“翻译”的过去分词为translated。故填was translated。
26． to walk enjoying
【详解】句意：每天早餐后，人们都看到这位老人沿着安静的街道缓慢行走，享受着早晨清新的空气。“see sb. do sth.”结构，当变成被动语态“sb. be seen to do sth.”时，原来省略的不定式符号“to”要还原。这里表示 “老人被看到每天早餐后沿着街道走”，强调动作的全过程，所以用to walk；根据“…the fresh morning air”可知，此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，且与主语之间是主动关系，所以用enjoying。故填to walk；enjoying。
27．were invited
【详解】句意：去年，我们学校的一些英语老师应邀出国深造。主语some English teachers与谓语动词invite之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且由last year可知时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。
28．proud
【详解】句意：我们非常自豪他在这个学期取得了如此大的进步。be proud“感到自豪”，故填proud。
29．including
【详解】句意：许多人去听了音乐会，包括他的老师和父母。动词include表示“包括”，此处需用其介词形式including作状语，表示伴随。故填including。
30．especially
【详解】句意：有时我喜欢在睡前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于在陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，来做进一步的强调。故填especially。
31．travelling
【详解】句意：王先生习惯乘飞机去国外出差。根据“Mr Wang is used to...abroad by plane on business.”可知他习惯乘飞机出差，用结构be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，travel的动名词是travelling。故填travelling。
32．medical
【详解】句意：医疗队花了大部分时间和精力挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“team”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，medical“医疗的”符合。故填medical。
33．is/was expected
【详解】句意：雷军今年预计，小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系，时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。
34．was set
【详解】句意：这个慈善机构是上个月成立的，目的是帮助有眼疾的人。set up“设立”，动词短语；根据语境“机构是被设立”，应用被动语态；再根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语“The charity”为单数，应用was，set的过去分词为set。故填was set。
35．were offered
【详解】句意：——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法？——很棒，提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知，主语是动词的承受者，因此应用被动语态，根据“yesterday’s activity”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语为tips为复数形式，因此用were offered“被提供”，故填were offered。
36．treatment
【详解】句意：在我们国家贫穷地区的病人不需要支付医疗治疗费用。此空位于形容词“medical”后，应用“treat”的名词“treatment”，作“pay for”的宾语。故填treatment。
37．readers
【详解】句意：你还有什么别的事情想和我们的读者谈吗？our是形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词。talk to sb意思是“和某人聊天”，故此空要填写与人相关的一个词。reader“读者”，读者一般不止一个人，所以变为名词复数，故填readers。
38．blindness
【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为失明而不能参加运动会。blind“失明的”，根据“his”可知，后应跟其名词形式blindness，为不可数名词。故填blindness。
39．are supported
【详解】句意：目前，快速阅读课程是有真实科学支撑的。support“支持”，动词原型，根据“Speed reading courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知，快速阅读课程是support的承受者，这里要用动词的被动语态，再加上speed reading courses是复数和at present可知时态为一般现在时，所以要用are done，support的过去分词是supported。故填are supported。
40．is shown
【详解】句意：对不起，在出示身份证之前，您不能进去。until引导的条件状语从句中的主语your ID card与谓语show之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is shown。
41． was seen playing
【详解】句意：昨天下午5点，有人看见爱丽丝和她的兄弟们在公园里打篮球。分析句子可知，主语和动词see之间是被动关系，表示“被看见”。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词采用“就远原则”，即和Alice一致，由“yesterday”可知，be动词用was，see的过去分词为seen。结合“at 5 p.m. yesterday.”可知，此处是短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的正在进行。故填was seen；playing。
42．is enjoyed
【详解】句意：《2035去台湾》这首歌向我们展示了台湾的风土人情。从句陈述客观事实可知此处用一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，与动词enjoy之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填is enjoyed。
43．secretaries’
【详解】句意：哪个秘书的想法和总经理的相似？根据语境“Which of the”可知，这里要用名词复数，由句意可知，这里表示哪个“秘书的”想法，所以用所有格形式，secretaries的所有格是secretaries’。故填secretaries’。
44．asking
【详解】句意：“我能通过考试吗？”我不停地问自己。根据“keep doing sth”可知，需要动名词作宾语，asking符合句意。故填asking。
45．illness
【详解】句意：孩子们应该吃这种药来预防疾病。根据“prevent the”可知，此处需要名词，illness“疾病”符合句意，故填illness。
46．is prepared
【详解】句意：——妈妈，打扰一下，我们什么时候可以吃饭？——半小时后才能做好。根据it和谓语动词prepare可知，两者是被动关系，until引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此此句用一般现在时的被动语态，is prepared符合句意，故填is prepared。
47． to move were tied
【详解】句意：Gulliver发现自己不能动了。他的手，腿和头发被绑在了地上。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“unable to do sth”“不能做某事”，第一空填不定式to move；第二个空主语“His arms, legs and hair”和动词“tie”构成被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据found可知是过去时态，第二空填were tied。故填to move；were tied。
48．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢上帝。又到星期五了。周末愉快！——你也一样。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错；The same to you你也一样；Yes, I’ll be free then是的，我那时有空；Me too我也是。根据“A nice weekend!”可知，此处回应对方的祝福，可用“你也一样”表达相同的祝福，故选B。
49．D
【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟时间写下他们的名字。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。usually“通常”，常与一般现在时连用，主语“the students”为复数人称，并且句子表达学生被给两分钟时间写名字，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，be动词用are。故选D。
50．B
【详解】句意：当你计划在英国外出一天时，你不能指望天气会好。
考查动词短语。carry on继续；depend on依赖，指望；try on试穿；turn on打开。根据常识可知，英国的天气多变不稳定，不能指望天气会好，depend on“指望”符合语境。 故选B。
51．D
【详解】句意：朱迪曾在一家旅行社工作过一年，这段经历帮助她在一家大公司获得了一份导游工作。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；education教育；experience经历。根据“Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year”可知，本句在描述朱迪曾经的工作经历，在后半句中，表示这段经历帮助她获得新工作，符合题意。故选D。
52．C
【详解】句意：我们的数学老师告诉我们，在进行数学测试时需要足够耐心，并且最好不要着急。
考查副词的位置以及不定式的用法。enough patient错误表达（enough修饰形容词时需后置）；patient enough足够耐心；not to hurry不要匆忙；to not hurry错误表达（not应放在to前）。根据语法规则，enough修饰形容词或副词时需放在其后。it’s better后接动词不定式，否定形式为not to do，即not to hurry（不要匆忙）。故选C。
53．B
【详解】句意：你刚刚找到的这些照片太旧了，以至于我几乎都忘了它们是在哪里拍的了。
考查so…that…结构以及被动语态。根据“The photos you just found are…forget where they…”可知，空处①指的是这些照片太旧了，so…that…结构中，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，such…that…结构中，such是形容词，用来修饰名词，此处是修饰形容词old，故选so；空处②指的是照片是被拍摄的，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。take的过去分词是taken，故选B。
54．C
【详解】句意：——卡尔，杰克的生日派对这周六举行。你会和我一起去吗？——如果被邀请，我会去的。
考查时间表示和条件状语从句及被动语态的用法。第一空不需要介词，直接用“this Saturday”表示时间；第二空表示“如果被邀请”，用被动语态“am invited”。故选C。
55．A
【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举办一次，第33届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place发生；happen发生，通常用于偶然事件；hold举办；is held被举办。根据“every four years”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，填动词原形，D选项错误；B项通常用于偶然事件，错误；C项需要被动语态，错误；A项符合句意，故选A。
56．B
【详解】句意：——好消息！我们城市的地铁2号线预计将在今年年底投入使用。——太棒了！现代交通让我们的生活比以前方便多了。
考查被动语态。句子主语“Underground Line 2”与“expect”之间是被动关系，表示“被预计”，且时间状语“at the end of this year”表明是将来时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is expected”表示将来的安排或计划。故选B。
57．D
【详解】句意：短暂休息后，医生继续为下一个病人做手术。
考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的“carried on”可知，其后应接动名词形式，表示继续做某事。“operating on”符合这一语法要求，表示“继续为……做手术”，C选项缺少介词on。故选D。
58．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去文峰公园看樱花？——直到明天你写完作业才会去看。
考查时间状语从句的主将从现和被动语态。根据“...your homework...tomorrow.”可知，本句表达的是写完作业才去看樱花，因此用not until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；而“homework”和“finish”之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。
59．C
【详解】句意：如果钱花得明智，你可能不会在困难时期遇到任何麻烦。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。is spent被花费（一般现在时的被动语态）；will be spent将被花费（一般将来时的被动语态）；to live去生活（不定式）；living生活（动名词）。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，第一空所在句子为从句，用一般现在时，第一空用is spent；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，后接动名词短语作宾语，故用living。故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都去听音乐会了。我不得不在家完成作业。
考查介词辨析。and和；including包括；except除了；besides除了……还有。根据句意，表示“除了我，其他人都去了”，强调“我”是例外，因此用“except”更符合语境。故选C。
61．C
【详解】句意：医生刚才给这个男人做了手术，所以他必须被好好照顾。
考查动词短语和被动语态。operate on sb表示“给某人做手术”，是主动语态形式；be operated on表示“被做手术”，是被动语态形式；take good care of sb表示“好好照顾某人”，其被动形式为sb be taken good care of，表示“某人被好好照顾”；take good care表达错误，缺少介词of。 根据“The doctor…the man just now”可知，这里主语是The doctor，是动作operate on的执行者，所以要用主动语态operated on；再根据“So he must be….”，可知这里主语he是动作take good care of的承受者，所以要用被动语态taken good care of。故选C。
62．C
【详解】句意：这些新书卖得如此好以至于在所有的商店里都被卖光了。
考查动词的语态和主动表被动用法。“sell”这个词在表示“销售情况如何”时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，所以第一个空用“sell so well” ，描述新书的销售状况好；“sell out”表示“卖光”，主语“they”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，即“新书被卖光”，所以第二个空要用被动语态“are sold”。故选C。
63．D
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up出现；opened up打开；put up张贴；set up成立。根据“It was... in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选D。
64．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finishes完成，动词三单形式；is finished被完成，被动语态；will finish将会完成；will be finished将被完成。根据“As soon as all your homework…”可知homework是finish的承受者，使用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
65．C
【详解】句意：右边的成绩单显示汤姆各科成绩都很好，尤其是历史。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；specially专门地，侧重指做某事的目的；especially尤其、特别，强调某事物的不同寻常；certainly当然。由句意和表格可知，汤姆各科都很好，历史是特别好，空处表示对名词history进行强调，表达“尤其、特别”之意。故填especially。
66．B
【详解】句意：这个消防员在大火中被严重烧伤，这给医生为他做手术带来很大的困难。
考查动词不定式作主语及operate的搭配区别。operate操作；operate on sb给某人做手术。根据“The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire”可知，此处应表示“给某人做手术”，排除A和C；句中it指代“The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire”，不定式to operate on作定语，修饰名词difficulty。故选B。
67．A
【详解】句意：如果所有步骤被执行得当，一个模型飞机将被成功地制作完成。
考查时态和语态。are followed一般现在时被动语态形式；follows一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will be followed一般将来时被动语态形式；will follow一般将来时形式。分析句子结构可知，本题主句是一般将来时“will be successfully made”，所以前面“If”的引导的条件状语从句中须用一般现在时，即“主将从现”；从句中主语“all the steps”和动词“follow”之间是被动关系，所以须用被动语态形式；再根据“steps”可知，be动词用are。因此，此空应填are followed。故选A。
68．D
【详解】句意：人工智能技术发展如此之快，以至于人们可以在很短的时间内用它来制作视频。
考查动词。expecting期望；ending结束；gathering聚集；developing发展。根据“people can use it to make videos in a short time”可知，人们可以在很短的时间内用人工智能来制作视频，因此表示它发展得快，故选D。
69．D
【详解】句意：上周末举行了一场慈善演出，为贫困儿童募集善款。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。holds一般现在时的主动语态；held一般过去时的主动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last weekend”排除AC，由于主语“A charity show”与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
70．A
【详解】句意：——他们下定决心了吗？ ——现在还没有。大部分细节仍在讨论中。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；treatment对待；communication交流；condition状况。根据“Have they made up their mind”及否定回答“Not yet”可知，此处指还没有下定决心的原因是因为细节还在讨论中，under discussion“在讨论中”符合语境。故选A。
71．D
【详解】句意：——乔瑟夫，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你第一次见到某人的时候。——不要担心，我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly恰好；specially专门地；closely紧密地；especially尤其。根据“don’t jump to any conclusion,…when you meet someone only for the first time”可知，此处强调尤其第一次见到某人的时候，不要急于下结论，故选D。
72．C
【详解】句意：这块表看起来很好看，但我买不起。你有更便宜的吗？
考查动词词义辨析。pay付款；spend花费，主语是人，常用于“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth./on sth.”结构；afford买得起；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Do you have a cheaper one ”并结合句子结构可知，此处指买不起，C项符合。故选C。
73．D
【详解】句意：去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“Many accidents”与动词cause“引起，造成”为被动关系，且根据“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称复数，be动词用were，cause的过去分词为caused。故选D。
74．B
【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。
考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性，用主动语态，可排除AC选项；第二空强调客观事实，主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done。故选B。
75．B
【详解】句意：——你需要更多的时间吗？——如果再给我两天时间，我相信我会做得更好。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“if”可知是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时“will do”，从句是一般现在时表示将来。“I”和动词“give”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构“am given”。故选B。
76．B
【详解】句意：这些问题太难解决了。我想我们需要老师的帮助。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up分割；work out解决；keep away远离；hand out分发。根据“These problems are too difficult to...”可知，此处应要表达“解决问题”。故选B。
77．B
【详解】句意：这些项目将有助于为未来贫困农村的农民开辟一个新的世界。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；open up打开；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“a new world to the farmers”可知，此句是说有助于为未来贫困农村的农民开辟一个新的世界，故选B。
78．B
【详解】句意：艾伦总是第一个到达训练场。他也是第一个进入国家队的人。
考查非谓语和语态。根据“the first...at the training field”可知第一空指艾伦总是第一个到达训练场，空格处填动词不定式to arrive，作定语；第二空主语he与“accept”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选B。
79．C
【详解】句意：——你最好不要在别人前面插队。你应该表现出好的礼貌。——好的。我会排队等。
考查动词短语和名词的数。get on上车；carry on进行；push in插队；hand in上交；第一个空根据“I will queue for my turn.”可知，此处应表示不要插队；manner礼貌，可数名词，根据“show good...”可知，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故选C。
80．D
【详解】句意：人们相信，如果不及时处理这一环境问题，将对人们的健康造成巨大的损害。
考查时态和语态。根据“this environmental problem ... great damage to people’s health if ... with in time”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do，排除AC选项；再根据语境，环境问题是“被处理”，故应用过去分词表被动；主从句主语是一致的，此处从句省略了主谓部分。故选D。
81．will be tired out 82．have taken place 83．returned to 84．writers 85．has been dead 86．playing Chinese chess 87．is made up of 88．was taking an online tour 89．to communicate with 90．easier
【解析】81．句意：你最好停下来休息一下。否则，你会累坏的。根据“You’d better stop to have a rest.”可知，设空处应该说会累坏的，be tired out意为“筋疲力尽”，结合语境，设空处用一般将来时“will do”，故填will be tired out。
82．句意：在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes…in our city”可知，应该说发生变化，备选词take place“发生”符合语境，结合“in the past few years.”可知，该句是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是“Great changes”，助动词用have，故填have taken place。
83．句意：严宁是一位杰出的女科学家，她于2022年离开美国回到中国。根据“left the US and…China”可知，应该说回到中国，备选词return to“回到”符合语境，结合时间状语“in 2022”可知，该句是一般过去时，故填returned to。
84．句意：梁晓声是21世纪中国最著名的作家之一。根据“Liang Xiaosheng is one of the most famous”可知，梁晓声是作家，备选词write的名词形式writer“作家”符合语境，该句为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，因此填名词复数。故填writers。
85．句意：不幸的是，她的丈夫已经去世一年了。她必须独自抚养她的孩子。根据“for a year. She has to raise her children by herself.”可知，她的丈夫死了，备选词die“死”符合语境，结合“for a year”可知，应该填表示状态的动词be dead，该句是现在完成时，故填has been dead。
86．句意：他习惯在空闲时间和朋友下中国象棋。根据“with his friends in his free time.”可知，应说习惯在空闲时间和朋友下中国象棋，备选词play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”符合语境，结合“is used to”可知，后填动名词，be used to doing“习惯做某事”。故填playing Chinese chess。
87．句意：江苏由13个美丽的城市组成。这是即将到来的假期游览的好地方。根据“Jiangsu…thirteen beautiful cities.”可知，应该说江苏由13个美丽的城市组成，备选词be made up of“由……组成”符合语境，结合“Jiangsu”可知主语是单数，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，故填is made up of。
88．句意：——你昨天为什么没看足球赛？——哦，我整个下午都在电脑上在线旅游。这真的很有趣。根据“on my computer the whole afternoon. It was really fun.”并结合备选词汇，应说在电脑上在线旅游，备选词take an online tour“在线旅游”符合语境，结合问句“Why didn’t you watch the football match yesterday ”可知，是问昨天某个时间段正在做的事情，因此填过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was taking an online tour。
89．句意：在网上和这些外国学生交流是一件令人兴奋的事。根据“these foreign students on the Internet.”可知，应说与外国学生交流是一件令人兴奋的事，备选词communicate with“与……交流”符合语境，结合“It is exciting”可知，考查it is adj to do“做某事是……的”，故填to communicate with。
90．句意：有了字典的帮助，理解这些单词就容易多了。根据“With the help of the dictionary, it is much”可知，应说更容易理解这些单词，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，much修饰比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
91．(d)eveloping 92．(t)raining 93．(f)irst 94．(m)edical 95．(s)et 96．(p)rovide 97．(c)hances 98．(p)urpose 99．(p)roud 100．(m)eaningful
【导语】本文主要介绍了ORBIS眼科飞行医院在世界很多国家对医生和护士开始治疗和培训项目的伟大意义。
91．句意：当时，美国的大卫·佩顿博士访问了许多发展中国家。根据“He found that the high costs...programmes.”及首字母提示可知，一些国家的医生和护士无法支付高昂培训费，故推测是指“发展中国家”，developing“正在发展的”修饰名词countries。故填(d)eveloping。
92．句意：他发现高昂的费用使这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际培训项目。根据“have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，空处指“训练项目”，故填(t)raining。
93．句意：奥比斯眼科飞行医院于1982 年首次起飞。根据“ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f...time in 1982. Since then”可知，空处指“第一次”，first“第一”为序数词，表顺序。故填(f)irst。
94．句意：此后，眼科飞行医院及其它的国际医疗队已在超过85个国家开展了治疗和培训项目。根据“its international m...team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“国际医疗队”，medical“医疗的”为形容词，修饰名词team。故填(m)edical。
95．句意：奥比斯推出了一个名为Cyber -Sight 的计划。set up表示“建立”，为固定搭配。句中has为助动词，故空处需set的过去分词set，一起构成现在完成时。故填(s)et。
96．句意：它通过Cyber -sight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和电子学习项目。provide sth. for sb.表示“提供某人某物”，为固定搭配，to后与provide构成动词不定式，故需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
97．句意：迄今为止，已有超过300万人直接接受了治疗，超过12.4万名医生和护士已经有机会得到奥比斯项目的培训。根据“have got c...to be trained in ORBIS programmes.”可知，空处指已得到培训的“机会”，chance为可数名词，因指很多医生和护士的一些机会，需其复数形式。故填(c)hances。
98．句意：众所周知，该组织的目的是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，帮助有眼睛问题的穷人是该组织的目的，purpose“目的”为名词，故填(p)urpose。
99．句意：奥比斯工作人员为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据“...to help people see again.”及首字母可知，帮助人们重建光明是件令人自豪的事，故空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，为形容词。故填(p)roud。
100．句意：他们认为他们的工作非常有意义。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”及首字母提示可知，该组织是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人，所以他们的工作非常有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，为形容词。故填(m)eaningful。
101．C 102．D 103．D 104．C
【导语】本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。
101．细节理解题。根据“Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”可知，王毅正在寻找新地方为人们开设更多付费自习室。故选C。
102．词义猜测题。根据“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.”可知，公立图书馆和自习室满足人们不同的需求。因此画线词“satisfying”与D项“提供你想要的东西”意思相符。故选D。
103．细节理解题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.”及全文内容可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选D。
104．最佳标题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.”及全文可知，本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。因此C项最适合本文标题。故选C。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页Unit7 International charities 易错题100题
一、单词拼写
1．This TV is so expensive for the poor man that he can’t (买得起) it.
2．Can I have a (医学) examination today I don’t feel well.
3．As soon as he was sent to the hospital, he was (治疗) at once.
4．The (传播) of the rumor (谣言) has hurt the family a lot.
5．These UNICEF (官员) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
6．She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson.
7．Free (教育) is provided for all the children under 16 in our country.
8．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled.
9．Have you been (自豪) of your school since it became part of the group than usual
10．You are (期待) to be more successful in high e on, please!
11．Take some and you will feel better in three days. (药)
12．—Whose car is this
—I guess it is one of the over there. (秘书)
13．How (骄傲的) we Chinese are! Chinese is taught in many different countries all over the world.
14．Sadly, some children in that country live in fear of their lives because of (战争).
15．Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基础的) skills.
16．We are not to cut down trees. (允许)
17．A charity show was by the Students’ Union last week. (举行)
18．It’s sure that everyone has the of receiving education. (权利)
19．It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago.
20．Please write down all the names clearly on the board! (采访者)
21．His grandfather’s (失明) is the result of a terrible accident.
22．The lighthouse is (把……隔开) from the land by a wide channel.
23．The children are too noisy. We need to (创建) up rules for them.
24．The young (读者) dreams of writing a book of his own.
25．My new novel (translate) into several foreign languages yesterday.
26．The old man is seen (walk) slowly along the quiet street every day after breakfast, (enjoy) the fresh morning air.
27．Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education.
28．We are quite (pride) that he has made such great progress this term.
29．Many people went to the concert, (include) his teachers and parents.
30．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
31．Mr Wang is used to (travel) abroad by plane on business.
32．The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine)
33．Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
34．The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month.
35．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
36．The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat).
37．Is there anything else you’d like to talk to our (read)
38．The little boy couldn’t take part in the sports meeting because of his (blind).
39．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present.
40．Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us.
41．Alice, as well as her brothers, (see) (play) basketball in the park at 5 p.m. yesterday.
42．The song Traveling to Taiwan in 2035 shows us what (enjoy) in Taiwan.
43．Which of the (secretary) idea is similar to the general manager’s
44．“Can I pass the exam ” I kept (ask) myself.
45．The kids should take this kind of medicine to prevent the (ill).
46．— Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner
— Not until it (prepare) in half an hour.
47．Gulliver found himself unable (move). His arms, legs and hair (tie) to the ground.
二、单项选择
48．—Thank God. Friday again. A nice weekend!
—________
A．That’s right. B．The same to you.
C．Yes, I’ll be free then. D．Me too.
49．Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names.
A．were given B．will be given C．gave D．are given
50．You can’t ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A．carry on B．depend on C．try on D．turn on
51．Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company.
A．situation B．condition C．education D．experience
52．Our maths teacher tells us that we need to be ________ when taking a maths test and that it’s better ________.
A．enough patient; not to hurry B．enough patient; to not hurry
C．patient enough; not to hurry D．patient enough; to not hurry
53．The photos you just found are ________ old that I almost forget where they ________.
A．so; have taken B．so; were taken C．such; have taken D．such; were taken
54．—Carl, Jack’s birthday party is ________ this Saturday. Will you go with me
—I will go there if I ________.
A．on; will be invited B．/; will invite C．/; am invited D．on; am invited to
55．The Olympics ________ every four years, and the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad will be held in Paris in 2024.
A．take place B．happen C．hold D．is held
56．—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ________ to come into use at the end of this year.
—That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before.
A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting
57．After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient.
A．with operating on B．with an operation C．doing an operation D．operating on
58．—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Wenfeng Park
—________ your homework ________ tomorrow.
A．Until; is finished B．Until; has finished C．Not until; will be finished D．Not until; is finished
59．If the money ________ wisely, you may not have any trouble ________ through the hard times.
A．is spent; to live B．will be spent; to live C．is spent, living D．will be spent; living
60．Everyone ________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home.
A．and B．including C．except D．besides
61．The doctor ________ the man just now. So he must be ________.
A．operated on; take good care B．was operated; take good care of
C．operated on; taken good care of D．was operated on; taken good care
62．The new books ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops.
A．are sold; are sold B．are sold; sold C．sell; are sold; D．sell; sell
63．UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．turned up B．opened up C．put up D．set up
64．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while
—As soon as your homework ________, you can.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
65．The school report on the right shows Tom is good at all the subjects, __________ History.
REPORT CARD
CHINESE A
ENGLISH A
SCIENCE A
HISTORY A+
A．recently B．specially C．especially D．certainly
66．The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
A．to operate B．to operate on C．operating D．operating on
67．If all the steps ________ properly, a model plane will be successfully made.
A．are followed B．follows C．will be followed D．will follow
68．Al technology is ________ so quickly that people can use it to make videos in a short time.
A．expecting B．ending C．gathering D．developing
69．A charity show ______ to collect money for poor children last weekend.
A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held
70．—Have they made up their mind
—Not yet. Most of the details are still under ________.
A．discussion B．treatment
C．communication D．condition
71．—Joseph, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________when you meet someone only for the first time.
—Don’t worry, I won’t.
A．exactly B．specially
C．closely D．especially
72．The watch looks very nice, but I can’t ________ it. Do you have a cheaper one
A．pay B．spend C．afford D．cost
73．Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year.
A．are caused B．have caused C．will cause D．were caused
74．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops.
A．are written; are sold B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．write; sell
75．—Do you need more time
—If I ________ another two days, I’m sure I will make it better.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
76．These problems are too difficult to ________. I think we need some help from our teacher.
A．cut up B．work out C．keep away D．hand out
77．These programs will help _________ a new world to the farmers in the poor villages in the future.
A．put up B．open up C．give up D．set up
78．Allen was always the first ________ at the training field. He was also the first ________ into the national team.
A．to arrive; to accept B．to arrive; accepted C．arriving; to accept D．arriving; accepted
79．—You’d better not _______ before others. You should show good _______.
—OK. I will queue for my turn.
A．get on; manner B．carry on; manner C．push in; manners D．hand in; manners
80．It is believed that this environmental problem ________ great damage to people’s health if ________ with in time.
A．has caused; not dealing B．will cause; not dealing
C．has caused; not dealt D．will cause; not dealt
三、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
write; take an online tour; play Chinese chess; take place; return to; die; be tired out; communicate with; be made up of; easy
81．You’d better stop to have a rest. Otherwise, you .
82．Great changes in our city in the past few years.
83．Yan Ning, an excellent woman scientist, left the US and China in 2022.
84．Liang Xiaosheng is one of the most famous in the 21st century in China.
85．Sadly, her husband for a year. She has to raise her children by herself.
86．He is used to with his friends in his free time.
87．Jiangsu thirteen beautiful cities. It’s a good place to visit during the coming holiday.
88．—Why didn’t you watch the football match yesterday
—Oh, I on my computer the whole afternoon. It was really fun.
89．It is exciting these foreign students on the Internet.
90．With the help of the dictionary, it is much to understand these words.
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。
The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 91 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 92 programmes.
Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 93 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 94 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.
ORBIS has s 95 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 96 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.
So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 97 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 98 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 99 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 100 .
五、阅读理解
More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”
Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets.
While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu.
101．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future
A．To make study rooms clean for readers.
B．To add more books in paid study rooms.
C．To open more paid study rooms for people.
D．To ask people to study in public libraries.
102．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean
A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help.
C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want.
103．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________.
A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems
C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment
104．What is a proper title for the passage
A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams.
C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you.
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答案第1页，共2页