任务型阅读
目录
第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握)
第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3 年真题演练)
第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子)
1. 思维导图
2. 趋向分析
在 2025 年的中考中， “阅读七选五”这一部分内容的命题趋势: 可能会侧重考查考生对文章的脉络了
解、所填空格前后句的逻辑关系、选项之间的联系以及干扰项的排除。
考点一 信息筛选题
此考点一般可以直接通过将表格和短文进行对照，边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关
单词，有时试题和原文句型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接填入。
此类题属于阅读细节题，以直接在原文中能够找到，问题的题干与原文大致相同，所以所需要的词不需要
变换形式，可以直接从文中进行摘抄。
真题演练
Passage 1
(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural
heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the
late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung
and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the
pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the
progress of the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China
receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking
Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something
for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The
Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he
was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by
dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent
years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get
to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society
and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera
are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
1. How long is the history of Peking Opera
2. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game
3. Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book
4. What problem is Peking Opera facing
Passage 2
(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw
Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat
Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.
Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said.
Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional
Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s
smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you
will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said,
“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
5. When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom
6. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
7. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful
8. Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
Passage 3
(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)
World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten
years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one
minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020.
My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the
Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special
steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first
Guinness application was considered invalid(无 效 ). After online communication with the records
management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized(认证) by the Guinness World
Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in
the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also
run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to
beat his own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
9. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips
10. What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips
11. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid
14. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
15. What is Zhou Qi’s dream
考点二 整合转换题
此考点是典型的二次加工题型，需要考生有基本的构词法知识，对句子成分和词性的对应关系要明
确。做题时，不但要找到与试题相关的句子信息，还要根据词法和句法知识以及上下文的逻辑关系进行加工，
从而提炼出新词。可细分为如下两种情况：
(1)词形整合转换。被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同，因而需在名词、动词、形容词、副词
等之间进行转换。
(2)句型整合转换。试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词，无法获取单词进行转换，需根据原文中相
应句子的意义和上下文逻辑联系进行句型转换。
①表格内词性、大小写和语法运用上要保持一致。同一单元格要注意在用词方面保持一致的格式。
②善用同义词和反义词进行转换。
③正确使用构词法。
④熟练运用句型转换。
词性与句子成分的一致性关系：
英语中的十大词类均在句子中充当成分，记住词性与成分关系：
(1)谓语：动词(具备人称、数、时态、语态、语气、情态的变化特
点)。
【温馨提示】英语中任何完整的句子都离不开谓语动词，没谓语动词的句子通常是错误的。
(2)主语和宾语：名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式和从句。
(3)表格和补语：名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、非修饰性副词、非谓语形式和从句。
(4)定语：名词及其所有格、代词、数词、形容词、副词、非谓语形式和从句。
(5)状语：副词、形容词、不定式、分词和从句。 (6)同位语：名词、代词、动名词、不定式和从句。
【拓展延伸】
(1)“the+形容词”可转化为名词表示一类人/物。
(2)形容词充当状语只表示主语特征和状态，不修饰谓语动词；修饰谓语动词用副词。He got home at last, tired
and hungry. He was lying on the grass, relaxed. He sings happily.
(3)能接宾语的只有及物动词和介词，构成动宾和介宾结构。
(4)主、谓、宾、表、补语是句子的基本成分，不可或缺；定、状、同位语是修饰成分，缺少时基本句型依
然成立。
语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动语态的转换)、连词、介词的运用、固定句型、同义句等都属于句子结构转换
的内容。
1. It’s + adj. of sb. to do …= 主语+ be + too + adj + to do sth =so … that …/…adj. enough to do …
2. It’s + adj. 比较级 than …= it’s adj. 最高级 of /in …
3. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换
4. It takes sb. + 时间+to do = sb spend + 时间+on/ doing sth = sb devote + 时间+to doing sth
5. If…not 与 unless 句型转换
6. because 与 so, although 与 but 相互转换的句型
7. provide sb.with sth, provide sth for sb, offer sb sth, offer sth to sb , give sb sth , give sth to sb.
8. 主语+ be + 形容词 (important/valuable/helpful)= 主语+ be + of + 名词(imprtance/value/help)
9. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做……
10. prepare to do sth = get ready to do sth 准备好做……
11. give up doing sth = stop doing sth 停止做……
12. can do sth = be able to do sth 能做……
真题演练
Passage 1
(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw
Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat
Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.
Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said.
Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional
Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s
smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you
will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said,
“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
1. What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words
Passage 2
(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)
World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten
years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396
times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope
Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that
time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope
designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was
considered invalid(无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed
to a common rope recognized(认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in
the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also
run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to
beat his own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
2. What is Zhou Qi’s dream
Passage 3
(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now,
he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not
only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the
knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean(海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose
their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat
may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to
raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals
and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs
volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then
separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month.
The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of
rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On
weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine
science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local
universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with
their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 16 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do
different jobs and they are 17 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to The reasons why it was started:
Better Blue Plastic waste flows into the ocean.
Sea animals like turtles often 18 .
Fish have plastic particles that are 19 to humans.
The 20 of it:
To raise marine protection awareness.
To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals.
To encourage people to 21 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris:
Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it.
Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 22 rubbish
② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most
The activities held by
③advising 23 the pollution
Better Blue
Marine protection education:
Volunteers give 24 on marine protection.
Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 25 in marine protection and take action.
考点三 综合概括题
此考点对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握，通过观察表格的设置特点，从而归纳和概括出所考查的单词。
此类设题一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。为了更快捷地掌握概括能力，总结和熟记一些概括性词汇及其
固定搭配也是很有必要的。
常见概括性词汇有以下几类，需要学生掌握：
原因：cause(s) / reason(s)
结果/结论： result(s) / /conclusion(s)
目的：purpose/ aim
建议提示： advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)
问题：problem(s) /trouble
方式方法：method(s) /means/ way(s) / manner/ solution(s)
好处/坏处：advantage(s)/ disadvantage(s)
主题：theme(s) / topic(s) / subject(s)
介绍：introduction
观点：idea/ thought / opinion
真题演练
Passage 1
(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural
heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the
late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and
recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of
the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of
the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China
receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking
Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something
for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The
Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he
was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by
dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent
years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get
to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society
and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera
are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
1. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article (请自拟一句话作答)
Passage 2
(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)
World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten
years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396
times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping
Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I
made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope
designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was
considered invalid(无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed
to a common rope recognized(认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in
the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also
run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to
beat his own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
2. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
Passage 3
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)A total of 23 spotted seals(斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of
Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to
protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law
enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let
go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖)
in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and
take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda
of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese
waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown
that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were
set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering
an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources.
They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales,
false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into
the wild.
3. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
4. As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
Passage 1
(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Wang Wei (701-761), often called the “Poet Buddha”, was a famous Chinese poet,
painter, and government official during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Born into a high family, he passed a difficult
government exam at age 20 and worked for the emperor for many years.
Wang Wei is best known for his simple, peaceful poems about nature. His works often describe quiet scenes
of mountains, rivers, and mist with few people. Experts(专家) say his poems show the beauty of the world while
making readers think about what’s truly real.
But he wasn’t just an amazing poet; he was also a talented painter. He used ink and water in soft colours to
create gentle, poetic pictures of nature. It was a new style of painting Chinese landscapes. Su Shi of the Northern
Song Dynasty (960-1127) once said that Wang Wei “had painting in his poetry” and “poetry in his painting”.
His most famous work, Wang River Collection, contains poems about traveling with his friend Pei Di. These
poems have influenced writers for centuries, including modern writers who created new works based on his ideas.
One poem called Weicheng Qu became a famous song called Three Repetitions on the Yangguan Tune, usually
played on the guqin, an instrument Wang Wei probably played.
Scholars (学 者 ) still study his poems today. A famous book called 19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei
examines different translations of his short poem Deer Park, showing how his simple words can have many
meanings. Wang Wei’s works remain important because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply
about life.
1. When was Wang Wei born
2. What was Wang Wei best known for
3. Who spoke highly of Wang Wei for having painting in his poetry
4. What two famous poems are mentioned in the passage
5. Why are Wang Wei’s poems still studied today
Passage 2
(2025·江苏徐州·二模)The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing scenery. Around
the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper reaches
of the fall. When conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava
pouring down from the top of the El Capitan, so it got the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on
dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall. There should also be enough
snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water in warm afternoon.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. The best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15
minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place
to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. The spectacle may appear
just minutes before sunset, so people have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’
m just saying that the Yosemite firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter,” said Kate Moore, a
traveller and lead content creator for a travel website.
注：每题答案不超过 5 个词。
6. What is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing scenery
7. What are the colors of The Horsetail Fall can be at sunset
8. Must there be enough flowing water to make a firefall
9. Where is the best place to watch the fall
10. Which month is the best month to watch the fall
Passage 3
(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，前 3 题每题答案不超过 10 词，第 4 题字数不
限。
On weekends, I like to go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always expect to find something I can sell on
eBay, an online marketplace where people buy and sell things, and make a good profit(利润).
One day, at a yard sale, I saw a violin for just twenty dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real
value. I called my husband Rick to do a quick search on eBay to find out how much such an instrument would cost.
However, Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed. It was strange because I thought selling violins
online was quite common. After I hung up, I began to worry: Maybe no one would buy the violin at all.
On my way home, an elderly man asked if I could sell him the violin for fifty dollars. I agreed and handed
him the violin. I returned home happily. Then I sat at the computer, went to the eBay home page, and typed in the
kind of second-hand violin I had just sold. To my surprise, I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500
dollars each! I realized Rick hadn’t checked the eBay home page.
I sold the violin at such a low price! I felt awful and decided to buy it back, but Rick said the weather would
soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear, I rushed out of our house. However, it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go
home. I was sad, feeling I lost a great deal of money.
As time went on, I almost forgot it. One day, when I was walking on the street, an old man greeted me,
“Good morning! Because of your generosity, my love of music has grown stronger. Now, I volunteer to teach kids
to play the violin...” Then I realized he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words, I was proud of my decision that
day. Sometimes, the real value is in helping others.
11. What did the writer ask her husband Rick to do after buying the violin at the yard sale
12. How much profit did the writer make from selling the violin to the old man
13. Why did the writer feel awful after checking the eBay home page
14. Did the writer make a right decision by selling the violin to the elderly man Why or why not
Passage 4
(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
There once were two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become
engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any
university. The only way they could make their dream come true was that one of them worked in the local mine (矿
井) to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to
go to school.
They flipped(轻掷) a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro
convinced him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling.
Simon was the hardest-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told
people that his brother was the really smart one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs of machines.
Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident in the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly
and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his
brother, and they were both terribly sad.
One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher. “Simon, we want you to come
back,” said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher
replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.”
Soon, Pedro regained his health, and the two brothers went to school together. They became great engineers
and helped build many buildings in their country. They also helped others from the little town go to school.
15. Why could only one of the brothers go to university
16. How did the two brothers decide who would go to school
17. Who was even smarter, Simon or Pedro
18. What happened to Pedro at the end of Simon’s first school year
19. What are the key qualities to the two brothers’ success in your opinion (一句话作答)
Passage 5
(2025·江苏常州·一模)Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but
now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go
ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers(冰川). Still others
climb mountains that are covered with ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some
places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that
have ice, they’re ice climbing.
As people made better equipment(装 备 ), ice climbing started to become easier and
more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. Those boots made ice
climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the
1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The
axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong
and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.
Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want
to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to
try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and
frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that
when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, you’ll have the best feeling.
前三题的答案不超过 10 个字，最后一题的答案字数不限。
20. Besides frozen waterfalls, where can people go ice climbing
21. When was a kind of special axe invented
22. Why should people do special exercises before they begin to go ice climbing
23. Do you prefer easy places or difficult places to try ice climbing Why
Passage 6
(2025·辽宁抚顺·二模)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known
as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. After
graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded,
and he decided to give up her good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to
stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for
China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. But Qian and his team still faced
the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite(卫 星 ), “Dongfanghong Ⅰ ” was
successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from
Mr. Qian. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help
in the rocket industry.”
24. How many titles did Qian Xuesen get in total
25. When did Qijan Xuesen return to China
26. What was successfully sent into the air in 1970
27. What have you learned from Qian Xuesen Write 30 words or more.
Passage 7
(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Li Xiaoxia, a 57-year-old retired high school English teacher, has become an unexpected Internet star known
as “Sister Xia, the Yantai Apple Lady.” By advertising her hometown apples in fluent(流利
的) English through short videos, she has won the hearts of over 150,000 fans.
Her first video, posted on January 30th, 2025, became popular overnight, receiving
179,000 likes. Internet users were actively leaving messages like, “Your English is so
impressive!” and “You’re the best English speaker among apple farmers!”
With the help of her niece(侄女) Li Xiaoya (who writes scripts, edits videos, and
manages the account), Xiaoxia aims to sell apples from their family’s 1,500-acre orchard. After her first livestream(
直播) during the Spring Festival, she has hosted 10 sessions, with viewers increasing from hundreds to over a
thousand per stream.
But Xiaoxia’s story isn’t just about selling apples. In her videos, she shares valuable life lessons and
encourages viewers to learn. From being a teacher to an apple seller and then to an online influencer, Xiaoxia
shows the power of lifelong(终身的) learning. As she often says, “Keep trying new things, and you’ll always find
surprises in life!”
28. How has Li Xiaoxia won over 150,000 fans
29. When did Li Xiaoxia post her first video
30. What can we learn from Li Xiaoxia’s story
Passage 8
(2025·江苏常州·一模)阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前三题每题答案不超过 10 个词)
These days. DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s an AI tool
founded by a Chinese company on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in
China and have no oversea educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very
good at math, physics and coding. The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a
super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20, 2025, the company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It could help people find
information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as
OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. What made the whole world completely surprised was that it cost much less to build. It
only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it.
This meant that good ideas could beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the
world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI
could change the world.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1,
China shows the world that great things come from new ideas, not just money. And we can see that the future
development of the AI is bright and hopeful, which gives us more confidence and courage to explore the unknown
new world.
31. What is Deepseek
32. Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth
33. What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 tell us
34. Would you like to use the new DeepSeek-R1 in your daily life Why
Passage 9
(2025·江苏镇江·一模)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Digital Adoption(数字认养): A New Way to Protect Wildlife
Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet. It led the digital adoption program, which aims not
only at teaching science but also at increasing interaction(互动), encouraging animal-lovers to take part in animal
protection.
Through the zoo’s mini-program, people can see different kinds of animals ready for adoption, such as
wolves, capybaras, and red pandas. Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing. If you are not local visitors, you
can choose “digital adoption”.
Lu, a young lady, adopted a capybara named Fubao. She took part in an offline activity organized for
adopters at the zoo. Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way.
In order to build the deep connection between adopters and animals, Hongshan Zoo not only often holds the
offline activity at the zoo but also updates(更新) the animals’ lives through photos and livestreams(直播) online.
Wang, a lawyer from Liaoning province, adopted a meerkat named Little Prince. She says, “Since I don’t
live in Nanjing, I’m thankful that the zoo offers livestreams and it is easier for me to know the latest information
about Little Prince. I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.”
Chen is not only a mother of two children but also the “mother” of a Bengal white tiger named Gucaini. She
now receives monthly updates along with videos recorded by the tiger’s keeper. Moreover, she can communicate
with her adopted animal through livestreams.
Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way for animal lovers from far away to make
a contribution to animal protection. On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted
animals as well. On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s
mini-program all the time.
The event Hongshan Zoo is under 35 on the Internet.
The purpose of It is designed to 36 people science, increase interaction, and encourage animal-lovers
the program to protect animals.
Two types of Common adopters ● 37 people
adopters
Digital adopters ● people who don’t live in Nanjing
Offline activity ● Feed and play with animals 38 .
● Get the latest information about the animals more 39 .
Adoption
activities Online activities ● Know about the animals’ life and 40 . ● Receive updates and videos by the animal’s keeper.
● Have 41 with adopted animals through livestreams.
The 42 of the adoption program ●With the programme, whether adopters live in Nanjing or not does not 43 . ●Adopters can hardly be 44 from the raising of the animals.
Passage 10
(2025·江苏南京·一模)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意
最后两个小题词数不限。
A reader’s brain is different
It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. In a 2024 survey by the UK charity The
Reading Agency, almost one in four people aged 16~24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it
mean What kind of structure does a good reader’s brain actually have
My new study published in the journal Neuroimage studied open-source data from more
than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two regions of the brain’s left temporal
lobe(大脑左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear.
One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole(颞极). It helps connect and sort
different kinds of information. For example, to understand a word like “leg”, this brain region
links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner
compared to the right.
The other is the Heschl’s gyrus(海氏回) on the lobe’s upper part. The fold hosts the auditory cortex(听觉皮
层) that processes sounds. That the auditory cortex would be related to reading might seem less obvious(明显的):
isn’t reading mainly a visual skill Not only. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to be aware of the
sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness has been known to set the stage for children’s reading
development.
A thinner left Heschl’s gyrus has previously been often related to dyslexia(阅读障碍 ), a condition that
makes reading very difficult. However, my research shows that this difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia.
It applies to more people, where having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading skills. But it’s
important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have already
mastered. For example, young adults who studied languages a lot saw an increase in the thickness of brain areas
related to language. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. So, if you want to
keep your heschl’s gyrus healthy, pick up a good book and start reading.
● Few young people enjoy reading in the UK. 45
information ● 1/4 of people aged 16~24 don’t have the 46 of regular reading.
A study ● It is 47 on open-source data from over 1000 people. ● It studies the influence of reading on the 48 structure.
There’re 49 lying in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe.
The temporal pole
● It lies in the front part of the lobe.
● It helps connect and sort information.
● Skilled 50 have a thinner left temporal pole.
Findings The Heschl’s gyrus
● It lies on the upper part of the lobe.
● The auditory cortex in this part deals with sounds.
● Though it isn’t 51 noticed, the auditory cortex helps children’s reading
development.
● People with a thicker auditory cortex do 52 in reading.
Who does the underlined word “you” in Paragraph 5 refer to
Your understanding 53 What is the purpose of the writing
54
Passage 11
(2025·江苏常州·二模)阅读短文，回答问题。前 3 题每题答案不超过 10 个词
Two friends, Lucas Lu and Sara Wang, are sitting in a café.
Lucas: (Reading on his phone.) Have you heard China’s skill of building wooden arch bridges(拱桥) is
now on the list of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Sara: Really Are these bridges still there
Lucas: (Searching on his phone.) Yes, there are more than 100 of them. Most are in Zhejiang and Fujian.
Sara: But if they are very old bridges, how can they still be there I mean, shouldn’t they be falling down or
even long gone
Lucas: Well, I think it’s because of the skill of their “mortise and tenon” structure(榫卯结构). Ancient
people built these bridges without using nails(钉子). Basically, builders use mortise and tenon joints to fit two sets
of beams (梁) together. The longer beams are as long as the main body of the bridge. Mortises are cut into their
ends. The shorter beams have tenons at their ends. The tenons are carefully fit into the mortises. Then the beams
form a solid arch to support the bridge.
Sara: That sounds like a very difficult skill.
Lucas: It certainly is. And when designing a wooden arch bridge, designers have to think about a lot of
things, such as traffic flow and fengshui. They must also find out about the area’s land and soil.
Sara: It’s a lot more than just getting from one place to another.
Lucas: Exactly! In fact, the skill has been passed down since the Song Dynasty. But modern technology has
made it seem out of date.
Sara: I hope more people will see it as it’s now on the UNESCO list.
Lucas: Me too! It would be sad if we lost this ancient wisdom.
55. What is the most amazing and challenging skill in building these ancient bridges
56. What things do builders have to consider when designing these bridges Please name two things.
57. When did people first use this skill to build things
58. As a Chinese teenager, how would you help protect this skill
Passage 12
(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the
job, it was so awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke
down on the way. While I was driving him home, and his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold.
He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family.
As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When
we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into
another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss.
After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree.
“Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for
sure-it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every
night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night
before.”
That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.
59. How was the worker’s first day of the job
60. Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door
61. What was the writer surprised to see
62. What can we learn from the story
Passage 13
(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)阅读短文，回答下面小题。
During this year’s Two Sessions(两会), the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. That’s
because the government has carried out a three-year action program called “Weight Management Year”. This
program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling the weight to promote(促 进 ) a healthy
lifestyle.
Many children and adults have been fighting against obesity(肥 胖 ). According to the report from the
National Health Commission, over half of the adults and about 20% of school-aged children in China are
overweight(过重的). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse,
obesity can even bring people psychological problems(心 理 问 题 ), such as depression(抑 郁 ) and anxiety. So,
weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.
The program includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. As we all
know, the obesity has become a serious problem among teenagers. There is no doubt that both schools and parents
play an important role in the weight management. For example, schools can organize different kinds of sports
activities during the breaks at school, while parents can encourage the children to do exercise and eat healthily after
school. Of course, students are supposed to be responsible for their own weight and health as well. By working
together, we can create a healthier young generation.
The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like
high blood pressure, diabetes(糖尿病), and heart problems. The “Weight Management Year” does not mean forcing
everyone to lose weight. Instead, it focuses on the scientific management of weight to further improve the overall
health of nation. Let’s join together and make ourselves healthier and our nation stronger.
63. Is the weight management necessary for people in their daily life
64. How long will the weight management program last
65. If there is an overweight boy in your class, what problems will he probably face
Passage 14
(2025·江苏·模拟预测)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
The World Environment Day is on June 5th every year. It is to raise people’s awareness(意识) of protecting
the environment. Different countries celebrate it in different ways.
In China, people plant trees to make the environment better. They also clean up parks and rivers. In
Australia, people turn off the lights for an hour at night. They call it “Earth Hour”. This can save energy. In the
United States, people recycle(回收利用) waste. They collect waste paper, plastic bottles and old clothes, and then
send them to recycling centers.
We should all do something to protect the environment. It is not only for our planet but also for ourselves.
Country Activity Purpose
China Plant trees and 66 up parks and rivers Make the environment better
Australia Turn off the lights for an 67 at night Save 68
The United States 69 waste Protect the 70
Passage 15
(2025·江苏南京·一模)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1—10 小题的空格里填入最
恰当的内容。注意：1—7 题每空只填 1 个单词；8—9 题每空不超过 5 个单词，第 10 题词数不限。
Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture.
They began as a form of folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming
Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and were well received there.
Now they are taken as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is meaningful. The Chinese character for “knot”, jie, means “connection” or
“combination”. It reminds people of some cultural concepts like marriage, brotherhood, friendship, unity and
reunion(团圆). Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As
a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and
good luck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various(各种各样的)
sizes. Small ones are joined to jewellery, clothes, gift-wrapping and furniture to attract people’s attention, and large
ones are applied(应用) like fine paintings or photographs to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or
small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns(样式), named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For
example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins,
meaning “good things coming in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of
two very similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail.
In addition to their varied sizes and patters, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the
Chinese knots is made of only one string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and
have various traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red symbolises good
luck and happiness, green means health and harmony, and yellow, which was once known as the emperor’s colour,
may represent wealth and honour.
In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured
knots of various patterns, with their endless chains of knots, symbolise that life on earth will continue forever.
Chinese knots: A Symbol of Chinese Culture
HistoryChinese knots are a traditional art form that started in China and then 71 to other countries. 72 of the nameJie means “connection” and 73 a lot like ji, which expresses joy and luck.
Types 74 in size, Chinese knots have patterns that look almost the same on 75 sides. ColoursChinese knots made with a 76 string, feature bright colours that carry cultural meanings.
ImportanceThey fully show the depth of Chinese culture and 77 value of life.
Your creative designIf you need to design a Chinese knot as a symbol for the School Culture Week, what name and
colours will you choose for your knot Name of your knot: 78 Colours to use: 79 .
Why do you make such choices
80
Passage 16
(2025·江苏常州·一模)阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前 3 题每题答案不超过 10 个词，第 4 题不限)。
① Recently, an AI-generated(人 工 智 能 生 成 ) video of sushi(寿 司 ) became a hot topic over the night,
attracting the attention of millions on the Internet. But what made this simple video so popular
②At first, the video looks like any other food video—a well-plated sushi that looks very satisfying to eat.
But as the video goes on, the sushi starts to change. It becomes a living thing that looks scary, unpleasant and
strange enough. It is exactly not food any more. It moves, creeps(爬行), and even looks around, creating a sense of
discomfort that grows the longer you watch. How unusual the art style is!
③The video quickly got millions of views. Some were impressed by how real and creative the animation(动
画) was and amazed that AI could make the sushi look alive. But for many, it was too much. While a few found it
“interesting”, most felt uncomfortable or scared. One person even shouted, “This is awful!”
④This video shows what AI can do in art. It can create very realistic pictures and animations, turning what
we imagine in mind into what we see on the screen. But it also makes us wonder: Is it okay for AI to create things
that might scare people or make them mentally(心理上) uncomfortable
81. Why did the sushi video get widespread attention over the night
82. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
83. List one of the advantages of AI technology according to the passage.
84. Is it necessary to stop AI creating videos Why or why not
Passage 17
(2025·江苏扬州·一模)阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题(每题回答字数不超过 10 字词)。
The rain poured down again. Mary hated it—She couldn’t go out in the bad weather. She looked out of the
window and asked Martha, one of her servants(仆人), “What do you do when it rains like this ”
“Eh! Most of us prefer to stay inside and read,” Martha answered. “But Dickon goes out just the same as if
the sun was shining. He says he sees things on rainy days as they don’t show on fine days. He once found a
wounded fox and brought it home.”
Mary forgot the rain as she listened. She even began to feel slightly interested and said
before she thought, “I wish I had a fox. But I have nothing.”
The next morning Mary woke to bright sunshine and ran outside. Then, she found a boy
whistling as he dug. When he saw Mary, he touched his cap. “I’m Dickon,” he said.
“The one who helps animals ” she asked.
“Aye, I’m their friend,” he said. Then a robin hopped to his shoulder. “This is Captain. He showed me where
the buried(埋藏的) key is.”
Mary’s heart beat quickly. “Key ”
“Yes, for the garden,” said Dickon. “Captain’s nest is in the roses climbing over the wall. When I was
weeding(除杂草) below, he kept flying to a place under the leaves. I dug there and found the key.”
Mary took the key Dickon handed over. It was a rusted (生锈的) one, which seemed to keep a secret.
They walked around the walled garden and found a half-buried stone door. Mary put the key into the lock.
When the door finally opened, sunlight shone through the roses, brightening the silent garden full of weeds.(取材于
扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《秘密花园》)
85. Why did Dicken go out on rainy days
86. How did Mary feel when she heard of Dickon’s story
87. Where did Dickon find the buried key
88. What was the garden like when they went in
89. What do you think of Dickon/ Mary And Why
Passage 18
(2025·江苏南京·一模)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案
填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
注意：前 8 个题每个空格只填一个单词，第 9 题不超过十个单词。
Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming
the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s
career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse
body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments(纪念碑) to large commercial
buildings and master plans for cities.
The Pritzker Architecture Prize
Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity
to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring(反复出现的)
method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each
project differently,” the jury(评审团) said in its citation announcing the award.
One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called
“rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in
reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement(水泥) and rubble(瓦砾) from collapsed buildings.
More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic metaphor”, for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual
rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian, These bricks were later used in
several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical(制药)
company in Shanghai.
Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a
five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu, The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and
pathways for cyclists and pedestrians(行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates
“the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for
people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time.
“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified(有尊严的) living environment. People’s real
lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily.
Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature
Introduction ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was 90 with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which was the highest honor in the field of architecture.
Career ※He devoted over forty years to architecture. ※In 1999, he 91 up Jiakun Architect. He has built a various body of work.
※According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features and creates beauty
Design through low-tech simplicity 92 of sticking to a fixed style.
philosophy ※Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each
project unique and then designs solutions 93 on its special needs.
Two 94 ※He is well-known as the 95 of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful
projects symbol showing how broken things can become new again and how people can heal after a
disaster.
※The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making
people’s daily life 96 .
Liu’s opinion ※The 97 of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignity living environment and that is what we are pursuing.
What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works
98
Passage 19
(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)Reading is like having a superpower. It opens doors to different worlds, ideas,
and experiences that we might never get to see or do in real life.
When we read books, we enter a new universe. For example, in science-fiction books, we can travel to
far-away planets, meet strange creatures, and learn about amazing technologies. In historical novels, we can walk
through time, witness important events in history, and understand how people lived in the past.
Reading also helps us become better at understanding others. When we read stories about different people,
we start to see the world from their eyes. This makes us more empathetic(有同理心的). We can understand their
feelings, problems, and joys, which is very important for getting along with others in our daily life.
Moreover, reading improves our language skills. We learn new words, better sentence structures, and
different ways to express our thoughts. The more we read, the better we can write and speak.
In a word, the power of reading is huge. It broadens our minds, makes us more understanding, and helps us
communicate better. So, pick up a book and start your reading journey today!
99. What does reading open doors to according to the text
100. Why does reading make us more empathetic
101. How does reading improve our language skills
102. How many good points of of reading are mentioned in the text
How can they improve your daily life
Passage 20
(2025·江苏徐州·一模)Bobby Darin must have felt as though he belonged everywhere. During his short life,
he was a singer, an actor, a songwriter and television host. His music career covered swing, folk, and rock and roll.
When he died of heart failure at the age of 37, Darin seemed to be famous for doing just
about everything.
Darin was born with the name Walden Robert Cassotto. He chose the name Bobby
Darin when he decided to go into show business. He took his new name from a sign on a
Chinese restaurant. The letters M-a-n in the word Mandarin went out, and he thought the rest of the sign was a
perfect short name that people would remember.
He began his career as a songwriter in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, he wrote “Love Me
Right” and “Early in the Morning” for other singers. Darin also recorded some of his own songs, such as “Splish
Splash” and “Dream Lover”. These songs showed he was a good songwriter, but he was still trying to be a singer.
After he recorded a song in 1959 called “Mack the Knife”, however, everything changed. It was a song that
Louis Armstrong and Lawrence Welk had recorded before, but Darin’s version became the most famous. The song
was number one on the pop music charts. It was Darin’s first and biggest success.
During the mid-1960s, Darin showed great interest in folk music. He began to write and sing folk songs. He
recorded versions of “If I Were a Carpenter” and Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind”.
Darin wanted to do more than just singing, so when he had time during his busy singing and recording
career, he started acting too. He received an Academy Award nomination for his role in the film Captain Newman,
M. D. He guest-hosted several TV shows and even had his own show. He always reinvented himself—not just to
stay popular, but to express deeper parts of who he was.
Darin had always known about the heart condition that led to his death. When he died in 1973, it seemed as
though he had been on a mission to do as much in his life as he could. He had all kinds of friends. During his life,
he called Robert F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr. Gore Vidal, and Liza Minnelli his friends. He once said his
goal was to be “accepted widely as an entertainer and human being.” Darin may very well have achieved his goal.
Bobby Darin—A Talented Star
He was given the name Walden Robert Cassotto at birth. He 103 himself Bobby
Basic information Darin after seeing a sign on a Chinese restaurant.
As a child, he had a serious heart problem, which caused his early 104 .
He started his career by 106 songs in the early days of rock and roll.
His 105 career In the 1950s, his works 107 “Love Me Right”, “Early in the Morning”, “Splish Splash” and “Dream Lover”. In 1959, Darin recorded “Mack the Knife” which made him a popular singer. In the
mid-1960s, his 108 of music changed.
His acting and TV Being a singer didn’t 109 him, so he began acting.
career He was nominated for an Academy Award and even had his own TV show.
What strong quality did Darin have 110
Your ideas If you were Darin in 2025, what new field would you try 111
What’s your FIRST small step 112任务型阅读
目录
第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握)
第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3 年真题演练)
第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子)
1. 思维导图
2. 趋向分析
在 2025 年的中考中， “阅读七选五”这一部分内容的命题趋势: 可能会侧重考查考生对文章的脉络了
解、所填空格前后句的逻辑关系、选项之间的联系以及干扰项的排除。
考点一 信息筛选题
此考点一般可以直接通过将表格和短文进行对照，边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关
单词，有时试题和原文句型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接填入。
此类题属于阅读细节题，以直接在原文中能够找到，问题的题干与原文大致相同，所以所需要的词不需要
变换形式，可以直接从文中进行摘抄。
真题演练
Passage 1
(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural
heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the
late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung
and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the
pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the
progress of the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China
receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking
Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something
for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The
Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he
was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by
dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent
years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get
to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society
and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera
are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
1. How long is the history of Peking Opera
2. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game
3. Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book
4. What problem is Peking Opera facing
【答案】
1. It has a history of more than two hundred years.
2. Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.
3. Shuang Bei Deng.
4. It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。
1. 根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有 200 多年
的历史。故填 It has a history of more than two hundred years.
2. 根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The
Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。
故填 Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.
3. 根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece,
Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填 Shuang Bei Deng.
4. 根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like
many traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填 It is challenged by new forms of
entertainment.
Passage 2
(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw
Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat
Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.
Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said.
Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional
Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s
smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you
will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said,
“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
5. When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom
6. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
7. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful
8. Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
【答案】5. In 2015. 6. In the countryside. 7. Different colors. 8. Some famous artists.
【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
5. 根据“In 2015, she set up her own workroom.”可知，张丽在 2015 年建立了自己的工作室。故填 In 2015.
6. 根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填 In the
countryside.
7. 根据“Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填 Different colors.
8. 根据“So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.”可知，张丽向一些
著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填 Some famous artists.
Passage 3
(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)
World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten
years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one
minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020.
My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the
Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special
steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first
Guinness application was considered invalid(无 效 ). After online communication with the records
management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized(认证) by the Guinness World
Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in
the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also
run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to
beat his own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
9. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips
10. What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips
11. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid
14. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
15. What is Zhou Qi’s dream
【答案】
9. In September. 10. 374. 11. Because of the rope he used.
14. Hard work pays off. 15. To beat his own record.
【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。
9. 根据“Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute”可知，周琦
在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填 In September.
10. 根据“with a result of 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是 374 次。故填 374.
11. 根据“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦第一次
申请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填 Because of the rope he used.
14. 根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填 Hard
work pays off.
15. 根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己
的纪录。故填 To beat his own record.
考点二 整合转换题
此考点是典型的二次加工题型，需要考生有基本的构词法知识，对句子成分和词性的对应关系要明
确。做题时，不但要找到与试题相关的句子信息，还要根据词法和句法知识以及上下文的逻辑关系进行加工，
从而提炼出新词。可细分为如下两种情况：
(1)词形整合转换。被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同，因而需在名词、动词、形容词、副词
等之间进行转换。
(2)句型整合转换。试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词，无法获取单词进行转换，需根据原文中相
应句子的意义和上下文逻辑联系进行句型转换。
①表格内词性、大小写和语法运用上要保持一致。同一单元格要注意在用词方面保持一致的格式。
②善用同义词和反义词进行转换。
③正确使用构词法。
④熟练运用句型转换。
词性与句子成分的一致性关系：
英语中的十大词类均在句子中充当成分，记住词性与成分关系：
(1)谓语：动词(具备人称、数、时态、语态、语气、情态的变化特
点)。
【温馨提示】英语中任何完整的句子都离不开谓语动词，没谓语动词的句子通常是错误的。
(2)主语和宾语：名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式和从句。
(3)表格和补语：名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、非修饰性副词、非谓语形式和从句。
(4)定语：名词及其所有格、代词、数词、形容词、副词、非谓语形式和从句。
(5)状语：副词、形容词、不定式、分词和从句。 (6)同位语：名词、代词、动名词、不定式和从句。
【拓展延伸】
(1)“the+形容词”可转化为名词表示一类人/物。
(2)形容词充当状语只表示主语特征和状态，不修饰谓语动词；修饰谓语动词用副词。He got home at last, tired
and hungry. He was lying on the grass, relaxed. He sings happily.
(3)能接宾语的只有及物动词和介词，构成动宾和介宾结构。
(4)主、谓、宾、表、补语是句子的基本成分，不可或缺；定、状、同位语是修饰成分，缺少时基本句型依
然成立。
语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动语态的转换)、连词、介词的运用、固定句型、同义句等都属于句子结构转换
的内容。
1. It’s + adj. of sb. to do …= 主语+ be + too + adj + to do sth =so … that …/…adj. enough to do …
2. It’s + adj. 比较级 than …= it’s adj. 最高级 of /in …
3. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换
4. It takes sb. + 时间+to do = sb spend + 时间+on/ doing sth = sb devote + 时间+to doing sth
5. If…not 与 unless 句型转换
6. because 与 so, although 与 but 相互转换的句型
7. provide sb.with sth, provide sth for sb, offer sb sth, offer sth to sb , give sb sth , give sth to sb.
8. 主语+ be + 形容词 (important/valuable/helpful)= 主语+ be + of + 名词(imprtance/value/help)
9. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做……
10. prepare to do sth = get ready to do sth 准备好做……
11. give up doing sth = stop doing sth 停止做……
12. can do sth = be able to do sth 能做……
真题演练
Passage 1
(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw
Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat
Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.
Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said.
Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional
Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s
smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you
will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said,
“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
1. What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words
【答案】1. She has more work to do.
【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
1. 根据“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只
是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填 She has more work to do.
Passage 2
(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)
World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten
years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one
minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020.
My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the
Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special
steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first
Guinness application was considered invalid(无 效 ). After online communication with the records
management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized(认证) by the Guinness World Records. He
soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in
the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also
run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to
beat his own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
2. What is Zhou Qi’s dream
【答案】2. To beat his own record.
【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。
2. 根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己
的纪录。故填 To beat his own record.
Passage 3
(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now,
he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not
only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the
knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean(海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose
their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat
may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to
raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals
and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs
volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then
separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month.
The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of
rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On
weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine
science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local
universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with
their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 16 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do
different jobs and they are 17 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The reasons why it was started:
Plastic waste flows into the ocean.
Sea animals like turtles often 18 .
Fish have plastic particles that are 19 to humans.
The introduction to
Better Blue The 20 of it:
To raise marine protection awareness.
To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals.
To encourage people to 21 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris:
Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it.
Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 22 rubbish
② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most
The activities held by
③advising 23 the pollution
Better Blue
Marine protection education:
Volunteers give 24 on marine protection.
Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 25 in marine protection and take action.
【答案】
16. coach/teacher 17. required/asked/expected 18. die 19. harmful 20. purposes
21. consider 22. common 23. against 24. lessons/classes/talks/speeches 25. interests/interest
【导语】本文介绍了 Better Blue 社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。
16. 根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers,
doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach
“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填 coach/teacher。
17. 根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue 的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知
识。be required/asked/expected to do 在此处都符合。故填 required/asked/expected。
18. 根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟这样
的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填 die。
19. 根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their
bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填 harmful。
20. 根据“It hopes to raise marine(海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the
endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可
知，Better Blue 的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以
友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填 purposes。
21. 根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue 鼓
励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号 to，动词用原形。
故填 consider。
22. 根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。
common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填 common。
23. 根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth
“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填 against。
24. 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋
保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填
lessons/classes/talks/speeches。
25. 根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护表
现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填 interest(s)。
考点三 综合概括题
此考点对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握，通过观察表格的设置特点，从而归纳和概括出所考查的单词。
此类设题一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。为了更快捷地掌握概括能力，总结和熟记一些概括性词汇及其
固定搭配也是很有必要的。
常见概括性词汇有以下几类，需要学生掌握：
原因：cause(s) / reason(s)
结果/结论： result(s) / /conclusion(s)
目的：purpose/ aim
建议提示： advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)
问题：problem(s) /trouble
方式方法：method(s) /means/ way(s) / manner/ solution(s)
好处/坏处：advantage(s)/ disadvantage(s)
主题：theme(s) / topic(s) / subject(s)
介绍：introduction
观点：idea/ thought / opinion
真题演练
Passage 1
(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural
heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the
late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and
recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of
the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of
the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China
receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking
Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something
for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The
Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he
was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by
dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent
years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get
to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society
and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera
are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
1. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】1. I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。
1. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
Passage 2
(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)
World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten
years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one
minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020.
My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the
Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special
steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first
Guinness application was considered invalid(无效). After online communication with the records
management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized(认证) by the Guinness
World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in
the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also
run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to
beat his own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
2. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
【答案】2. Hard work pays off.
【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。
2. 根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填 Hard
work pays off.
Passage 3
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)A total of 23 spotted seals(斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of
Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to
protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law
enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let
go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖)
in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and
take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda
of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese
waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown
that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were
set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering
an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources.
They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales,
false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into
the wild.
3. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
4. As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
【答案】
3. The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
4. We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。
3. 根据“the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in
the List of Wetlands of International Importance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于 1992 年建立，2002
年 1 月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处 they 指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填 The Liaoning Dalian
Spotted Seal Wetlands.
4. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect
wildlife.
Passage 1
(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Wang Wei (701-761), often called the “Poet Buddha”, was a famous Chinese poet,
painter, and government official during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Born into a high family, he passed a difficult
government exam at age 20 and worked for the emperor for many years.
Wang Wei is best known for his simple, peaceful poems about nature. His works often describe quiet scenes
of mountains, rivers, and mist with few people. Experts(专家) say his poems show the beauty of the world while
making readers think about what’s truly real.
But he wasn’t just an amazing poet; he was also a talented painter. He used ink and water in soft colours to
create gentle, poetic pictures of nature. It was a new style of painting Chinese landscapes. Su Shi of the Northern
Song Dynasty (960-1127) once said that Wang Wei “had painting in his poetry” and “poetry in his painting”.
His most famous work, Wang River Collection, contains poems about traveling with his friend Pei Di. These
poems have influenced writers for centuries, including modern writers who created new works based on his ideas.
One poem called Weicheng Qu became a famous song called Three Repetitions on the Yangguan Tune, usually
played on the guqin, an instrument Wang Wei probably played.
Scholars (学 者 ) still study his poems today. A famous book called 19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei
examines different translations of his short poem Deer Park, showing how his simple words can have many
meanings. Wang Wei’s works remain important because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply
about life.
1. When was Wang Wei born
2. What was Wang Wei best known for
3. Who spoke highly of Wang Wei for having painting in his poetry
4. What two famous poems are mentioned in the passage
5. Why are Wang Wei’s poems still studied today
【答案】1. In 701. 2. His simple, peaceful poems about nature. 3. Su Shi.
4. Weicheng Qu and Deer Park.
5. Because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了诗人王维。
1. 根据“Wang Wei (701-761)”可知，王维出生于 701 年。故填 In 701.
2. 根据“Wang Wei is best known for his simple, peaceful poems about nature.”可知，王维最为人所知的是他关
于自然的简洁、平和的诗歌。故填 His simple, peaceful poems about nature.
3. 根据“Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) once said that Wang Wei ‘had painting in his poetry’ and
‘poetry in his painting’.”可知，苏轼高度评价王维诗歌中的绘画艺术。故填 Su Shi.
4. 根据“One poem called Weicheng Qu became a famous song called Three Repetitions on the Yangguan Tune,
usually played on the guqin, an instrument Wang Wei probably played.”“A famous book called 19 Ways of
Looking at Wang Wei examines different translations of his short poem Deer Park, showing how his simple words
can have many meanings.”可知，文中提到了王维的《渭城曲》《鹿柴》这两首著名的诗。故填 Weicheng Qu
and Deer Park.
5. 根据“Wang Wei’s works remain important because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply
about life.”可知，今天仍研究王维的诗歌，是因为它们帮助人们看到大自然的宁静之美，深入思考生活。故
填 Because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life.
Passage 2
(2025·江苏徐州·二模)The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing scenery. Around
the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper reaches
of the fall. When conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava
pouring down from the top of the El Capitan, so it got the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on
dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall. There should also be enough
snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water in warm afternoon.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. The best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15
minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place
to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. The spectacle may appear
just minutes before sunset, so people have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’
m just saying that the Yosemite firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter,” said Kate Moore, a
traveller and lead content creator for a travel website.
注：每题答案不超过 5 个词。
6. What is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing scenery
7. What are the colors of The Horsetail Fall can be at sunset
8. Must there be enough flowing water to make a firefall
9. Where is the best place to watch the fall
10. Which month is the best month to watch the fall
【答案】
6. The Horsetail Fall. 7. Orange and red. 8. Yes. 9. The El Capitan Picnic Area. 10. February.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园的“火瀑布”奇观，包括其形成条件、最佳观
赏时间和地点等。
6. 根据“The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing scenery.”可知，公园最壮观的景观
是火瀑布。故填 The Horsetail Fall.
7. 根据“When conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.”可知，瀑布在日落时的颜
色是橙色和红色。故填 Orange and red.
8. 根据“There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall.”可知，形成火瀑布需要充足的水流。故填 Yes.
9. 根据“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up
cameras and tents.”可知，最佳观赏地点是埃尔卡皮坦野餐区。故填 The El Capitan Picnic Area.
10. 根 据 “Around the second week of February…”、“The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late
February.”以及“Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.”可知，最佳观赏月
份是二月。故填 February.
Passage 3
(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，前 3 题每题答案不超过 10 词，第 4 题字数不
限。
On weekends, I like to go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always expect to find something I can sell on
eBay, an online marketplace where people buy and sell things, and make a good profit(利润).
One day, at a yard sale, I saw a violin for just twenty dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real
value. I called my husband Rick to do a quick search on eBay to find out how much such an instrument would cost.
However, Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed. It was strange because I thought selling violins
online was quite common. After I hung up, I began to worry: Maybe no one would buy the violin at all.
On my way home, an elderly man asked if I could sell him the violin for fifty dollars. I agreed and handed
him the violin. I returned home happily. Then I sat at the computer, went to the eBay home page, and typed in the
kind of second-hand violin I had just sold. To my surprise, I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500
dollars each! I realized Rick hadn’t checked the eBay home page.
I sold the violin at such a low price! I felt awful and decided to buy it back, but Rick said the weather would
soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear, I rushed out of our house. However, it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go
home. I was sad, feeling I lost a great deal of money.
As time went on, I almost forgot it. One day, when I was walking on the street, an old man greeted me,
“Good morning! Because of your generosity, my love of music has grown stronger. Now, I volunteer to teach kids
to play the violin...” Then I realized he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words, I was proud of my decision that
day. Sometimes, the real value is in helping others.
11. What did the writer ask her husband Rick to do after buying the violin at the yard sale
12. How much profit did the writer make from selling the violin to the old man
13. Why did the writer feel awful after checking the eBay home page
14. Did the writer make a right decision by selling the violin to the elderly man Why or why not
【答案】11. Check the violin’s value on eBay. 12. Thirty dollars. 13. She sold it far below its real value.
14. Yes. Because it helped the old man pursue his passion for music and benefit others.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在庭院拍卖会上低价购买小提琴后转卖，发现其真实价值后
懊悔，但最终因得知买家用它教授孩子音乐而感到欣慰的故事。
11. 根据“I bought it right away without knowing its real value. I called my husband Rick to do a quick search on
eBay to find out how much such an instrument would cost.”可知，作者让丈夫在 eBay 上查询小提琴的价值。故
填 Check the violin’s value on eBay.
12. 根据“One day, at a yard sale, I saw a violin for just twenty dollars. I bought it right away”以及“On my way
home, an elderly man asked if I could sell him the violin for fifty dollars.”可知，作者赚了 30 美元。故填 Thirty
dollars.
13. 根据“I sold the violin at such a low price! I felt awful”可推知，作者因远低于实际价格出售小提琴而懊悔。
故填 She sold it far below its real value.
14. 根据“Good morning! Because of your generosity, my love of music has grown stronger. Now, I volunteer to
teach kids to play the violin...”以及“Hearing his words, I was proud of my decision that day. Sometimes, the real
value is in helping others.”可知，作者做出了正确的决定，因为尽管经济上亏损，但帮助他人实现了更大价值。
故填 Yes. Because it helped the old man pursue his passion for music and benefit others.
Passage 4
(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
There once were two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become
engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any
university. The only way they could make their dream come true was that one of them worked in the local mine (矿
井) to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to
go to school.
They flipped(轻掷) a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro
convinced him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling.
Simon was the hardest-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told
people that his brother was the really smart one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs of machines.
Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident in the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly
and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his
brother, and they were both terribly sad.
One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher. “Simon, we want you to come
back,” said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher
replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.”
Soon, Pedro regained his health, and the two brothers went to school together. They became great engineers
and helped build many buildings in their country. They also helped others from the little town go to school.
15. Why could only one of the brothers go to university
16. How did the two brothers decide who would go to school
17. Who was even smarter, Simon or Pedro
18. What happened to Pedro at the end of Simon’s first school year
19. What are the key qualities to the two brothers’ success in your opinion (一句话作答)
【答案】
15. Because they were born into a poor family in a small town.
16. By flipping a coin.
17. Pedro.
18. An accident happened at mine and Pedro was badly hurt.
19. Hard work and thankfulness are the keys to the two brothers’ success.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西蒙和佩德罗两兄弟为了实现大学梦，通过抛硬币决定谁先去上学，
后来因矿井事故佩德罗受伤，但最终两人都得以入学并成为优秀工程师的故事。
15. 根据文章第 1 段“They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only
way they could make their dream come true was that one of them worked in the local mine to pay for the other to
go to school.”可知，他们家境贫寒，只能靠一人工作供另一人上学。故填 Because they were born into a poor
family in a small town.
16. 根据文章第 2 段“They flipped a coin. Simon won.”可知，他们通过抛硬币决定谁去上学。故填 By flipping
a coin.
17. 根据文章第 2 段“Simon was the hardest-working student there... He always told people that his brother was
the really smart one.”可知，西蒙认为佩德罗更聪明。故填 Pedro.
18. 根据文章第 3 段“Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident in the mine. Pedro was
hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again.”可知，佩德罗在矿井事故中受重伤，无法再
工作。故填 An accident happened at mine and Pedro was badly hurt.
19. 根据全文内容可知，两兄弟的成功离不开勤奋和互相支持 (如西蒙努力学习、佩德罗无私工作供弟弟上
学，以及后来两人互相帮助)。故填 Hard work and thankfulness are the keys to the two brothers’ success.
Passage 5
(2025·江苏常州·一模)Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but
now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go
ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb
glaciers(冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice. Sometimes, they climb
a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’
t have ice, they’re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice
climbing.
As people made better equipment(装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a
climber made special boots called “crampons”. Those boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more
people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the
axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong
and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.
Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want
to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to
try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and
frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that
when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, you’ll have the best feeling.
前三题的答案不超过 10 个字，最后一题的答案字数不限。
20. Besides frozen waterfalls, where can people go ice climbing
21. When was a kind of special axe invented
22. Why should people do special exercises before they begin to go ice climbing
23. Do you prefer easy places or difficult places to try ice climbing Why
【答案】
20. On glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice.
21. In the 1960s.
22. Because they have to make themselves strong and healthy.
23. I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself.
【导语】本文介绍攀冰这项运动并给出了相关建议。
20. 根据第二段 “Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb
mountains that are covered with ice.”可知，除了结冰的瀑布，人们可以去冰川和被冰覆盖的山峰攀冰。故填
On glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice.
21. 根据第三段“In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes.”可知，20 世纪 60 年代，发明了特殊的斧
头。故填 In the 1960s.
22. 根据第四段“In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you
should do special exercises before you start to climb.”可知，人们在开始攀冰之前要做特殊的运动，是因为他们
必须让自己强壮健康。故填 Because they have to make themselves strong and healthy.
23. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself.
Passage 6
(2025·辽宁抚顺·二模)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known
as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. After
graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded,
and he decided to give up her good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to
stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for
China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. But Qian and his team still faced
the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite(卫 星 ), “Dongfanghong Ⅰ ” was
successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from
Mr. Qian. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help
in the rocket industry.”
24. How many titles did Qian Xuesen get in total
25. When did Qijan Xuesen return to China
26. What was successfully sent into the air in 1970
27. What have you learned from Qian Xuesen Write 30 words or more.
【答案】24. Two. 25. In 1955.
26. China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong I”.
27. His spirit tells us to love our country and work hard for it, making us understand that we should do our best to
contribute to our country’s development like him.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了伟大科学家钱学森的生平事迹。
24. 根据文中“He is known as ‘the Father of China’s Space Program’. He is also known as ‘the King of the
Rocket’.”可知，他被称为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”，共 2 个称号。故填 Two.
25. 根据文中“he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.”可知，他在 1955 年成功回到中国。故填 In 1955.
26. 根据文中“On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), ‘Dongfanghong Ⅰ’ was successfully
sent into the air.”可知，1970年中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”被成功发射升空。故填China’s first man-made
satellite, “Dongfanghong Ⅰ”.
27. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填 His spirit tells us to love our country and work hard for it,
making us understand that we should do our best to contribute to our country’s development like him.
Passage 7
(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Li Xiaoxia, a 57-year-old retired high school English teacher, has become an unexpected Internet star known
as “Sister Xia, the Yantai Apple Lady.” By advertising her hometown apples in fluent(流利
的) English through short videos, she has won the hearts of over 150,000 fans.
Her first video, posted on January 30th, 2025, became popular overnight, receiving
179,000 likes. Internet users were actively leaving messages like, “Your English is so
impressive!” and “You’re the best English speaker among apple farmers!”
With the help of her niece(侄女) Li Xiaoya (who writes scripts, edits videos, and
manages the account), Xiaoxia aims to sell apples from their family’s 1,500-acre orchard. After her first livestream(
直播) during the Spring Festival, she has hosted 10 sessions, with viewers increasing from hundreds to over a
thousand per stream.
But Xiaoxia’s story isn’t just about selling apples. In her videos, she shares valuable life lessons and
encourages viewers to learn. From being a teacher to an apple seller and then to an online influencer, Xiaoxia
shows the power of lifelong(终身的) learning. As she often says, “Keep trying new things, and you’ll always find
surprises in life!”
28. How has Li Xiaoxia won over 150,000 fans
29. When did Li Xiaoxia post her first video
30. What can we learn from Li Xiaoxia’s story
【答案】
28. By advertising her hometown apples in fluent English through short videos.
29. On January 30th, 2025.
30. We can learn the power of lifelong learning and the importance of trying new things.
【导语】本文主要讲述了 57 岁的退休高中英语老师李晓霞通过用流利的英语在短视频中推广家乡苹果，意
外成为网络红人的故事。
28. 根据“By advertising her hometown apples in fluent (流利的) English through short videos, she has won the
hearts of over 150,000 fans.”可知，通过用流利的英语在短视频中推广家乡苹果，她赢得了超过 15 万粉丝的
心。故填 By advertising her hometown apples in fluent English through short videos.
29. 根据“Her first video, posted on January 30th, 2025, became popular overnight”可知，她的第一个视频发布于
2025 年 1 月 30 日。故填 On January 30th, 2025.
30. 根据“From being a teacher to an apple seller and then to an online influencer, Xiaoxia shows the power of
lifelong (终身的) learning. As she often says, ‘Keep trying new things, and you’ll always find surprises in life!’”可
知，我们可以学习终身学习的力量和尝试新事物的重要性。故填 We can learn the power of lifelong learning and
the importance of trying new things.
Passage 8
(2025·江苏常州·一模)阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前三题每题答案不超过 10 个词)
These days. DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s an AI tool
founded by a Chinese company on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in
China and have no oversea educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very
good at math, physics and coding. The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a
super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20, 2025, the company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It could help people find
information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as
OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. What made the whole world completely surprised was that it cost much less to build. It
only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it.
This meant that good ideas could beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the
world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI
could change the world.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1,
China shows the world that great things come from new ideas, not just money. And we can see that the future
development of the AI is bright and hopeful, which gives us more confidence and courage to explore the unknown
new world.
31. What is Deepseek
32. Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth
33. What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 tell us
34. Would you like to use the new DeepSeek-R1 in your daily life Why
【答案】
31. An AI tool.
32. Because it cost much less to build.
33. Great things come from new ideas.
34. Yes. Because it can efficiently solve problems and save time.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国公司开发的人工智能工具 DeepSeek 及其新人工智能 DeepSeek-R1 的相关信息。
31. 根据“It’s an AI tool founded by a Chinese company”可知 DeepSeek 是一个中国公司开发的 AI 工具。故填
An AI tool.
32. 根据“What made the whole world completely surprised was that it cost much less to build”可知全世界惊讶的
原因是它的开发成本极低。故填 Because it cost much less to build.
33. 根 据 “With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas, not just money.”可 知
DeepSeek-R1 的成功告诉我们伟大的事情来自新想法。故填 Great things come from new ideas.
34. 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为 Yes. Because it can efficiently solve problems and save time.
Passage 9
(2025·江苏镇江·一模)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Digital Adoption(数字认养): A New Way to Protect Wildlife
Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet. It led the digital adoption program, which aims not
only at teaching science but also at increasing interaction(互动), encouraging animal-lovers to take part in animal
protection.
Through the zoo’s mini-program, people can see different kinds of animals ready for adoption, such as
wolves, capybaras, and red pandas. Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing. If you are not local visitors, you
can choose “digital adoption”.
Lu, a young lady, adopted a capybara named Fubao. She took part in an offline activity organized for
adopters at the zoo. Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way.
In order to build the deep connection between adopters and animals, Hongshan Zoo not only often holds the
offline activity at the zoo but also updates(更新) the animals’ lives through photos and livestreams(直播) online.
Wang, a lawyer from Liaoning province, adopted a meerkat named Little Prince. She says, “Since I don’t
live in Nanjing, I’m thankful that the zoo offers livestreams and it is easier for me to know the latest information
about Little Prince. I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.”
Chen is not only a mother of two children but also the “mother” of a Bengal white tiger named Gucaini. She
now receives monthly updates along with videos recorded by the tiger’s keeper. Moreover, she can communicate
with her adopted animal through livestreams.
Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way for animal lovers from far away to make
a contribution to animal protection. On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted
animals as well. On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s
mini-program all the time.
The event Hongshan Zoo is under 35 on the Internet.
The purpose of It is designed to 36 people science, increase interaction, and encourage animal-lovers
the program to protect animals.
Two types of Common adopters ● 37 people
adopters
Digital adopters ● people who don’t live in Nanjing
Offline activity ● Feed and play with animals 38 .
● Get the latest information about the animals more 39 .
Adoption
activities Online activities ● Know about the animals’ life and 40 . ● Receive updates and videos by the animal’s keeper.
● Have 41 with adopted animals through livestreams.
The 42 of the adoption program ●With the programme, whether adopters live in Nanjing or not does not 43 . ●Adopters can hardly be 44 from the raising of the animals.
【答案】
35. discussion 36. teach 37. local 38. closely 39. easily 40. health 41. communication
42. advantage/advantages/meaning/meanings/result/results 43. matterresult(s) 44. absent/away/far
【导语】本文介绍了南京红山动物园推出“数字认养”项目，通过线上小程序让本地及外地动物爱好者认养动
物。线下可亲密互动，线上通过照片、直播了解动物近况。该项目打破地域限制，为远程参与动物保护提
供新途径，同时增强人与动物的情感联结。
35. 根据“Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet”可知，洪山动物园已经成为互联网上的“热门话
题”。其中“hot topic”对应“under discussion”意为“被热议”。故填 discussion。
36. 根 据 “It led the digital adoption program, which aims not only at teaching science but also at increasing
interaction, encouraging animal-lovers to take part in animal protection.”可 知 ， 文 中 明 确 说 明 该 计 划 旨 在
“teaching science”，此处使用动词原形“teach”。“designed to teach people science”表示“旨在教给人们科学”。故
填 teach。
37. 根据“Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing.”可知，居住在南京的任何人可成为认养者。因此
“Common adopters”指“local people”。故填 local。
38. 根据“Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way.”可知，句中描述她以亲密的方
式去接触它，“in a close way”指“以亲密的方式”。此处需用副词形式修饰动词短语“Feed and play with
animals...”，“close”的副词形式是“closely”，表示“近距离地”。故填 closely。
39. 根据“Since I don’t live in Nanjing, I’m thankful that the zoo offers livestreams and it is easier for me to know
the latest information about Little Prince.”可知，王女士表示直播让她更容易地了解小王子的最新信息。此处
需副词修饰动词“get”，“easy”的副词修饰是“easily”表示“更便捷地”。故填 easily。
40. 根据“I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.”可知，句中提到了解动物是否
“healthy enough”，此处是一个名词与“life”并列，因此使用“health”意为“健康”符合语境。“the animals’ life and
health”表示“动物的生命和健康”。故填 health。
41. 根据“Moreover, she can communicate with her adopted animal through livestreams.”可知，陈女士可通过直
播与动物“交流”。此处应该使用名词，“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”。“have communication
with adopted animals”表示“与收养的动物交流”。故填 communication。
42. 根据最后一段“Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way for animal lovers from far
away to make a contribution to animal protection. On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support
their adopted animals as well. On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the
zoo’s mini-program all the time.”可知，本段强调计划的“优势”、总结计划的“意义”或者表达计划的“结果”。
此 处 应 该 是 一 个 概 括 性 名 词 表 达 计 划 的 “优 势 、 意 义 或 结 果 ”， 因 此 可 以 使 用 “advantage
(s)/meaning(s)/result(s)”意为“优势、意义、结果”符合语境。故填 advantage(s)/meaning(s)/result(s)。
43. 根据“On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well.”可知，句中
指出即使他们不在南京，他们也可以支持他们收养的动物。句中“live in Nanjing or not does not...”表示是否住
在南京地都不”要紧“。此处使用“matter”意为“要紧、重要”符合语境。故填 matter。
44. 根据“On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program
all the time.”可知，句中提到认养者可一直跟动物保持联系，即不会“缺席”动物的成长。此处可以使用
“absent/away/far”意为“缺席、离开”符合语境。故填 absent/away/far。
Passage 10
(2025·江苏南京·一模)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意
最后两个小题词数不限。
A reader’s brain is different
It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. In a 2024 survey by the UK charity The
Reading Agency, almost one in four people aged 16~24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it
mean What kind of structure does a good reader’s brain actually have
My new study published in the journal Neuroimage studied open-source data from more than 1,000 people.
The result shows differences in two regions of the brain’s left temporal lobe(大脑左颞叶), which sits behind the
left ear.
One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole(颞极). It helps connect and sort different kinds of
information. For example, to understand a word like “leg”, this brain region links how legs
look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner compared to
the right.
The other is the Heschl’s gyrus(海氏回) on the lobe’s upper part. The fold hosts the
auditory cortex(听觉皮层) that processes sounds. That the auditory cortex would be related to
reading might seem less obvious(明显的): isn’t reading mainly a visual skill Not only. To match letters with
speech sounds, we first need to be aware of the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness has
been known to set the stage for children’s reading development.
A thinner left Heschl’s gyrus has previously been often related to dyslexia(阅读障碍 ), a condition that
makes reading very difficult. However, my research shows that this difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia.
It applies to more people, where having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading skills. But it’s
important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have already
mastered. For example, young adults who studied languages a lot saw an increase in the thickness of brain areas
related to language. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. So, if you want to
keep your heschl’s gyrus healthy, pick up a good book and start reading.
● Few young people enjoy reading in the UK. 45
information ● 1/4 of people aged 16~24 don’t have the 46 of regular reading.
A study ● It is 47 on open-source data from over 1000 people. ● It studies the influence of reading on the 48 structure.
There’re 49 lying in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe.
The temporal pole
● It lies in the front part of the lobe.
● It helps connect and sort information.
Findings ● Skilled 50 have a thinner left temporal pole. The Heschl’s gyrus
● It lies on the upper part of the lobe.
● The auditory cortex in this part deals with sounds.
● Though it isn’t 51 noticed, the auditory cortex helps children’s reading
development.
● People with a thicker auditory cortex do 52 in reading.
Who does the underlined word “you” in Paragraph 5 refer to
Your understanding 53 What is the purpose of the writing
54
【答案】
45. Background 46. habit 47. based 48. brain 49. differences 50. readers 51. obviously
52. better 53. The readers or anyone who wants to improve their reading skills.
54. To explain how reading affects the brain structure and encourage people to read more.
【导语】本文主要讲述了了阅读对大脑结构的影响。
45. 根据“It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK.”可知，文章开头提供了关于英国年
轻人阅读习惯的背景信息。故填 Background。
46. 根据“almost one in four people aged 16~24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly.”可知，调查显示，
四分之一的年轻人没有定期阅读的习惯。故填 habit。
47. 根据“studied open-source data from more than 1,000 people.”可知，研究基于 1000 多人的开源数据。故填
based。
48. 根据“The result shows differences in two regions of the brain’s left temporal lobe”可知，研究探讨了阅读对
大脑结构的影响。故填 brain。
49. 根据“The result shows differences in two regions of the brain’s left temporal lobe”可知，研究发现大脑左颞
叶的两个区域存在差异。故填 differences。
50. 根据“In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner compared to the right.”可知，阅读能力强的人
左颞极更薄。故填 readers。
51. 根据“That the auditory cortex would be related to reading...This phonological awareness has been known to
set the stage for children’s reading development.”可知，虽然不明显，但听觉皮层对儿童阅读发展有帮助。故填
obviously。
52. 根据“where having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading skills.”可知，听觉皮层较厚的
人在阅读方面表现更好。故填 better。
53. 根据“want to keep your Heschl’s gyrus healthy, pick up a good book and start reading.”可知，段落中的“you”
指的是读者或任何想提高阅读技能的人。答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：The readers or anyone who wants
to improve their reading skills.。
54. 通读全文可知，文章的目的是解释阅读如何影响大脑结构，并鼓励人们多阅读。答案言之有理即可，参
考答案为：To explain how reading affects the brain structure and encourage people to read more.。
Passage 11
(2025·江苏常州·二模)阅读短文，回答问题。前 3 题每题答案不超过 10 个词
Two friends, Lucas Lu and Sara Wang, are sitting in a café.
Lucas: (Reading on his phone.) Have you heard China’s skill of building wooden arch bridges(拱桥) is
now on the list of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Sara: Really Are these bridges still there
Lucas: (Searching on his phone.) Yes, there are more than 100 of them. Most are in Zhejiang and Fujian.
Sara: But if they are very old bridges, how can they still be there I mean, shouldn’t they be falling down or
even long gone
Lucas: Well, I think it’s because of the skill of their “mortise and tenon” structure(榫卯结构). Ancient
people built these bridges without using nails(钉子). Basically, builders use mortise and tenon joints to fit two sets
of beams (梁) together. The longer beams are as long as the main body of the bridge. Mortises are cut into their
ends. The shorter beams have tenons at their ends. The tenons are carefully fit into the mortises. Then the beams
form a solid arch to support the bridge.
Sara: That sounds like a very difficult skill.
Lucas: It certainly is. And when designing a wooden arch bridge, designers have to think about a lot of
things, such as traffic flow and fengshui. They must also find out about the area’s land and soil.
Sara: It’s a lot more than just getting from one place to another.
Lucas: Exactly! In fact, the skill has been passed down since the Song Dynasty. But modern technology has
made it seem out of date.
Sara: I hope more people will see it as it’s now on the UNESCO list.
Lucas: Me too! It would be sad if we lost this ancient wisdom.
55. What is the most amazing and challenging skill in building these ancient bridges
56. What things do builders have to consider when designing these bridges Please name two things.
57. When did people
