中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Pets
单词和短语 词性 汉语意思
respond v. (口头或书面)回答;回应
cause v. 造成;引起
chocolate n. 巧克力
reason n. 原因;理由
cute adj. 可爱的
feed v. 给(人或动物)食物;喂养
noisy adj. 吵闹的
sofa n. 长沙发
nearly adv. 几乎;差不多
stranger v. 陌生人
common adj. 常见的;通常的;普遍的
choice n. 选择;抉择
attention n. 注意力;留心
lie v. 躺
believe v. 相信
heart n. 心;心脏
heart attack n. 心脏病发作
until conj. 到……时;直到………为止
complaint v. 投诉;抱怨
dolphin v. 海豚
click v. 使发出咔哒声
responsibility n. 责任
faithfully adv. 忠实地;忠诚地
scare v. 使害怕;使恐惧
according to prep. 据(....所说)
care for phr. 照顾;照料
what's more phr. 更有甚者;更为重要的是
have no choice but to do phr. 除了……别无选择
run free phr. (动物)四处自由走动;自由自在
lie around phr. 无所事事地混日子;懒散度日
keep sb from(doing)sth phr. 阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事
(be)faithful to... phr. 对…忠诚的
die of phr. 死于
keep on phr. 继续
hold sth in one’s arms phr. 抱住某物
a small number of phr. 小部分…
for these reasons phr. 出于这些原因
the rest of one's life phr. 某人的余生
知识点讲解与拓展：
respond v. (口头或书面）回答；回应 responsible (adj)负责的 responsibility (n.) 责任
response n.答复；反应
cause v. 造成，引起；起因；理由
3. chocolate n.巧克力（不可数）；巧克力糖（可数）
4. reason n.原因；理由 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的the reason for …的原因
5. cute adj. 可爱的 lovely adj. 可爱的
6. feed v. (fed,fed) 给（人或动物）食物；喂养
7. noisy adj.吵闹的 noise n. 嘈杂声；吵闹声
8. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 近义词：almost adv.几乎；差不多
9. stranger n.陌生人 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的。
10.
11. choice n. 选择；抉择 choose (chose,chosen) 选择；挑选 make a choice have no choice but to do
eg. There’s not much choice in these shops.这些商店中没有多少可以挑选的东西。
He had no choice but to go with them. 他没有办法，只好跟他们走。
They chose Linda as monitor. 他们选琳达当班长。
12.lie v. 平躺，坐落在； lying 过去式-过去分词：lay --lain (躺) lie in / on / to 位于
lie around 无所事事地混日子；懒散度日
v.说谎lied -- lied 说谎 n. 谎言 tell a lie liar n. 骗子
12. believe v. 相信 belief n. 信仰；信念 ；相信 believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.不可信的
13. until conj. 到……时;直到………为止 not ... until 直到……才
14.
15. click v.发出咔哒声; （鼠标）点击，单击 n.咔哒声
eg. It is impolite to click your fingers at other people.向他人打响指很不礼貌。
Click the OK button to start. 点击“确认”键启动。
16. faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 faith n. 信任；相信；信心 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的
have faith keep faith 守信 (belief faith confidence ) (be)faithful to...对…忠诚的
eg. She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. 她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。
scare v. 使害怕;使恐惧 scared adj. 惊恐的(人) scary adj. 骇人的
die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 死去的 has has been dead for../since.. ago
dying (adj.) 垂死的 death (n.) 死亡 deadly (adj.) 致命的
die of 死于表示死的原因，通常是指疾病、饥饿或衰老等自身的原因。
die from 意为“死于”，也表示死因，通常指事故或意外等造成的外部原因。若死因由外部影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则用of 或from 均可。
随堂练习：
单词填空
1.The woman kept ______________ (complain)about the noise from her neighborhood last night.
2.They’ve received a number of______________ (complaint)from customers about their poor service.
【答案】1.complaining 动词 2.complaints 名词。抱怨。
3.A little child doesn’t feel much _______________ (responsible).
4.The driver _________ ____________ __________ (对……负责任) the passengers’ safety.
【答案】1. more responsible 2.is responsible for /has responsibility for
5.It’s very __________ (noise)here. I can hardly hear you.
6.Please don’t make a lot of __________(noisy). Your father is sleeping.
【答案】1.noisy 形容词。喧闹的 2.noise
7.这对双胞胎有许多共同点。（完成句子） The twins have _______ _________ _________.
8.Roses are quite _________ flowers in English gardens. A. common B. different C. unusual
9. I have a lot ________ _________ (共同点) with my pen pal.
【答案】1.much in common 2.A common 形容词，普通的。3.in common
10.I ___________(believe). that I will get through the interview.
11.Without it, you won’t have enough _________(believe).and passion.
12.Her explanation certainly sounded ___________(believe)..
13.Seeing is _____________ (believe).
14.Our ___________ (believe) is very important in competitions.
【答案】1.believe 2.belief 3. believable 4.believing 5.belief
短语填空
1.你必须在我们之间作出选择
You have to ________ _______ ________ between us.。
2. 除了让她离开，他别无选择。
He __________ __________ ___________ _________let her go.
3.他昨天在那家商店选了一件很漂亮的外套。
He _________ a beautiful coat in the shop yesterday.
4去泰国是一个好的选择。
It is a _________ _________ to go to Thailand.
【答案】1.make a choice 2.had no choice but to 3.chose 4.good choice
5.造成洪水的原因是那场大雨。
________ _________ _________the flood was the heavy rain.
6.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I _______ him ________ in the garden yesterday.
7.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
I ________ him _________ in the garden yesterday.
8.我们可以从阅读中学到很多东西。
We can _______ _________ _________ from __________.
9.我们可以从养宠物中学到耐心。
We can _____ patience _____ ________pets.
【答案】1.The reason for 2.saw work 3.saw working 4.learn a lot reading 5.learn from keeping
10.我去上海时请帮我照顾我的宠物狗。
Please _______ _________ my pet dog when I go to Shanghai.
11.任何事都阻挡不了我们到那里去。
Nothing will _________ us ________ ________ there.
12.他们俩都依章行事。
They both played the game ________ _________ the rules.
13.更为重要的是，他是我们队最重要的一员。
________ _________, he is the most important one in our team.
14.科恩星期天一整天都在家无所事事。
On Sunday Cohen _______ _________ the house all day
【答案】1.care for 2.stop/keep/prevent from going 3.according to 4.What’s more 5.lay around
15.我去一会儿就回来。 I'll be back _______ ________ _________.
16.请注意照顾好你的宝宝。
Please ________ _______ _______ _________good care of your baby.
17.你应该忠于自己内心的感觉。
You should ________ ________ ________ your own feelings.
18.那个婴儿死于发烧。
The baby _______ __________f a fever.
19.那个老人死于一起交通事故。
The old man ________ _________ a traffic accident.
【答案】1.in a moment 2.pay attention to taking 3.be faithful to 4.died of 5.died from
选择填空。
1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her.
A.taking into B.taking off C.taking care of D.taking up
2. Nearly all the passengers died in the accident.
A.Almost B.Actually C.Possibly D.Very
3. ”Sorry, I don’t know.” She responded.
A.said B.asked C.spoke D.answered
4. It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather.
A.got B.given C.made D.put
5. Mary is a common English name.
A.normal B.simple C.difficult D.different
6. ----Did you do well in _____English exam ----Yes, I got ______”A”.
A.the; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; the
7. ----All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom. ----Ah, it’s______.
A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict
8. ----Our English teacher often says to us,”______English well is very important.” ----That’s true.
A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning
9. ----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. ----I hope so.
A.According to B.According C.Decided D.Deciding
10. ----I will wait______I hear from you. ----I will write to you______possible.
A.until; as soon as B.while; as fast as C.since; as quickly as D.because; as slowly as
答案：1-10：CADCA CABAA
语法——副词
A 副词的用法 1 在英语中副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子
2 形容词构成相应的副词的一般规律：
形容词类型 构成相应副词的方法 举例
一般情况 在形容词后直接加 -ly quick — quickly slow — slowly
以y结尾的形容词 先将y改成i,再加 -ly happy — happily busy — busily
绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly polite — politely wide — widely
少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 -ly true — truly terrible — terribly
特殊情况 与形容词同形 early adj. — early adv. high adj. — high adv.
3 在英语中，有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如early, much, fast, late, hard, high, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同，但词形却一样，这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。
B 副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成：
1 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est。如：hard — harder — hardest; fast — faster — fastest
2 以字母e结尾的副词，直接加-r或-st。如： late — later — latest
3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est。如：early — earlier — earliest
4 凡由形容词后加-ly构成的副词，前加more或 most。如：
beautifully — more beautifully — most beautifully; clearly — more clearly — most clearly
5 不规则变化：well — better — best; badly — worse — worst; little — less — least; much — more — most; far — farther / further — farthest / furthest
【典例分析】
1. Imaginary things can sometimes create excitement _____________ (easy)than real ones. more easily
Cornelius and Rosa grew their flowers _________ (quick)and they won the competition. （the）most quickly
3. The book was extremely successful and sold________(fast)than any of Dumas’s other works. 【答案】faster
4. I can write ________________ (beautiful)than the others in our class. 【答案】more beautiful
5. Your handwriting is _______ good. (real)【答案】really
6. These apples taste ________ and sell _______. (good) 【答案】good well
7. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. (hard) 【答案】hard
8. Ken often works ______ into the night but he is never _____ for work. (late)【答案】late，
9. He listened __________ and answered the question. (careful) 【答案】carefully
8. Jack doesn’t jump so _______ as his classmates. (high)【答案】high 。
综合练习
一．单项填空
1.At last he began to cry __________.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
2.Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.
A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happy, happily D. happily, happy
3.It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.
A. much more quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. much quicker
4.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all.
A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely
5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s.
A. good, better B. bad, worse C. well, worse D. well, better
6.---- Can you catch what I said ---- Sorry , I can __________ understand it
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never
7.Wu Mingxia did quite __________ at the championship, but Guo Jingjing did even ____________.
A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better
8.The goods sell ____________ because they are _________in quality.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good
9.Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
10._______ you come back, _______ it will be.
A. The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
Key：1-5 CCAAA 6-10 BCDBB
11.You’d better ________ home now. It’s the rush hour.
go B. not go C. to go D. not to go
12. It’s a sunny day today and the flowers need _________.
A. waters B. to water C. to be watering D.to be watered
13.We should finish the work _______ instead of being __________.
A. carefully; careful B.careful; careful C. carefully; careless D.careful; careless
14. Tim didn’t take anyone’s advice. He even did the work _______.
A. worst B.worse C.better D.best
15. The teacher with a large number of students _____ going to the museum.
A. is B. are C.will D.shall
16. He is a talented person. He can do the things ______ quickly than us.
A. much B. more C.better D.very
17. The kid hasn’t met his parents ______ since his birth.
A. yet B.too C.already D.also
18.You will succeed if you try ________.
A. hard enough B. hardly enough C. enough hard D. enough hardly
19.Mary is too tired to go any __________.
A. far B.further C.farther D.farthest
20.With nobody’s help, the work _________ finished in a week.
A. won’t be B. was C. is D. are
Keys: 1-10: BDCBA BAACA
二、适当形式填空
1.(Emma’s toothache was terrible.) Emma’s tooth ached __________.
2.(Henry was angry.) Henry shouted __________ at the waiter.
3.(I’m happy here.) I can sit here __________ for hours.
4.(The debate should be public.) We need to debate the matter __________.
5.(The building has to be safe.) Did you lock all the doors __________
Key:1.terribly 2.angrily 3.happily 4.publicly 5.safely
三、Vicky正在向Rachel描述她做过的一个梦。选择正确的单词完成下面的段落。
I had a (1) _________(strange/strangely) dream last night. I was in a garden. It was getting (2)________ (dark/darkly), and it was(3) __________(terrible/terribly)cold. My head was aching (4) __________(bad/badly). I was walking out of the garden when I (5) __________ (sudden/suddenly) saw a man. He was sitting (6) __________(quiet/quietly)on a seat. He seemed very (7) __________(unhappy/unhappily). He looked up and smiled (8) __________(sad/sadly)at me. I don’t know why, but I felt (9) __________(curious/curiously)about him. I wanted to talk to him, but I didn’t know what to say. I just stood there (10) __________(foolish/foolishly).
Key:1.strange 2.dark 3.terribly 4.badly 5.suddenly 6.quietly 7.unhappy 8.sadly 9.curious 10.foolishly
一、完形填空
Doris is a sea animal living off the coast near a town. She spends her days with a large number of fish. Her parents, Gus and Vivien, are ___1___ with her and they don’t allow her to go to the surface of the sea, but doing the same thing day after day makes Doris feel ___2___.
One day, Doris meets another young sea animal named Jonick. Jonick has been to ___3___ many times and has a house on an island. He ___4___ Doris to follow him there. Doris agrees, and they turn into people on the dry land and make their ___5___ to Jonick’s house. Doris finds a picture in the house showing Vespa, a kind of scooter（小型摩托车）. They decide to make their own one. Doris tries to keep this a ___6___ from his parents but Gus and Vivien soon ___7___ what Doris has been doing. And they decide to keep Doris ___8___ —they will send her deeper into the ocean to live with Vivien’s brother. Doris doesn’t want to go there and ___9___ to the town with Jonick. There, they meet a bad man, Erick. _____10_____, a young girl named Coli saves them.
1．A．angry B．happy C．strict D．popular
2．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored
3．A．land B．sea C．board D．foot
4．A．causes B．asks C．needs D．warns
5．A．trouble B．way C．success D．experience
6．A．secret B．topic C．suggestion D．symbol
7．A．advise B．describe C．require D．find
8．A．clean B．warm C．safe D．busy
9．A．hangs on B．runs away C．makes up D．closes down
10．A．Correctly B．Seriously C．Luckily D．Quietly
答案：1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9 .B 10．C
二、阅读单选
A
Body language is the most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean. And words only express 7 percent. Though your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how you are. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, it shows you are not afraid. Outgoing people use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head up. If you are a monitor in class, you can also keep your head up when you want your words to be taken seriously.
Legs. Your legs are likely to move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture（姿势）. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you usually don’t sit straight, but sit with your shoulders inward（向内的）. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips（噘嘴）. You might also use this body movement hold back an angry opinion that you don’t wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people know you’re not happy.
11．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, it shows that he is ________.
A．angry B．outgoing C．cool D．unafraid
12．If you want to seem confident, you should ________.
A．move your head less B．move your arms a lot C．raise your head D．cross your arms
13．Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous
A．Moving the legs around a lot more than usual. B．Pursing the lips and covering the mouth.
C．Keeping the arms to the sides of the body. D．Sitting straight with the shoulders outward.
14．What can be learnt from the passage
A．People have the same understanding of the same body movement.
B．Body language expresses more meanings than words.
C．We cannot communicate with others without words.
D．It’s not polite to use body language at interviews.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Body language—the most powerful language. B．Posture shows the mind.
C．Arms tell more than legs. D．Facial expressions tell the truth.
答案：11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
B
Don’t throw away your old phone. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and copper（铜）. People can recycle them to make new electronics（电子器件）.
But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phone lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 6 billion（十亿）smartphone users around the world, who change their phones once every 25 months on average. In China, people generate（产生）1 billion old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.
However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things, but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping grounds（垃圾倾倒场）for electronic waste, reported by Reuters. Many recycling centres in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead（铅）poisoning.
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically（自动地）removes the useful parts. That way, humans do not get poisoned.
16．What can people do with old phones
A．Clean the city’s roads. B．Put them away. C．Make gold rings. D．Make new electronics.
17．How many old phones do people generate in China every year
A．25 million. B．80 million. C．1 billion. D．6 billion.
18．On average, how often do smartphone users change their phones
A．Twice every 18 months. B．Once every 25 months. C．Twice a month. D．Once a month.
19．The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because ________.
A．Guiyu has the world’s biggest lead factory B．Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics
C．Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste D．Guiyu people like to throw away old phones
20．What would be the best title for the text
A．Smart phones in different countries. B．Find gold in your old phone.
C．Prevent being harmed by environmental pollution. D．New electronics made from old ones.
答案：11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
C
The fact that students go into a building with No. 2 pencils to take the SAT the test that could decide their future, will soon be a thing of the past. “Starting in 2024, the SAT will be taken only on a computer,” the College Board said on Tuesday.
Besides the fact that the test will be taken online, it will also be shorter, cut down from three hours to two hours, and mainly use shorter reading passages that cover a lot of topics, according to the College Board. Students will also be able to use calculators（计算器）for the test’s Maths part.
“The digital（数字的）SAT will be easier to take, easier to give and better,” Priscilla Rodriguez, the vice president of College Readiness Assessments at the College Board, said.“We’re not simply putting the SAT online. We are working to make sure we continue to meet students’ needs.” Moving the test online will also shorten the time that students have to wait to hear how they did, with test scores now being returned in days instead of weeks.
The College Board did a test about putting the SAT online last November. According to the organization, 80% of the students reported they found the digital test to be less stressful.
21．How long does the SAT last now
A．For two hours. B．For two hours and a half. C．For three hours and a half. D．For three hours.
22．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Why the SAT will be taken online. B．Some changes of the SAT.
C．Which students need to take the SAT. D．How students will take the SAT.
23．What is Priscilla Rodriguez’s opinion on the digital SAT
A．She thinks it can bring much trouble. B．She thinks it can’t meet students’ needs.
C．She thinks it has many good points. D．She thinks it is hard to carry out.
24．What does the underlined word “shorten” mean in English
A．Find out. B．Blow out. C．Cut up. D．Cut down.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The SAT will go completely digital by 2024. B．Students will pass the SAT more easily in the future.
C．The SAT will play a more important part in students’ life.
D．The College Board is working hard to make students relaxed about exams.
答案：21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
三、阅读还原6选5
Are you good with money Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money Read on to find out how British teenagers manage their money!
___26___ These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing（熨烫）.
A part-time job is an option for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money. ___27___ Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work.
Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. ___28___
Most British teenagers have a bank account（账户）. Parents usually put money directly into their children’s bank account. ___29___ Some teenagers use a prepaid（预付的）bank to help them save spending.
So, teenagers in the UK are getting much social experience by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. ___30___ It is also believed that these steps will help British teenagers to do better in money management when they grow up.
A．These are some steps towards becoming a person with financial quotient（财商）.
B．Then the kids can decide whether to save or spend the money.
C．Many teenagers do many things for their parents and neighbors.
D．During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.
E．Most teenagers in Britain might have to do chores（家务活）to get their pocket money from their parents.
F．About 15 percent of teenagers have a job.
答案：26．E 27．F 28．D 29．B 30．A
四、阅读匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了几个社团的特色，请根据五位学生的兴趣要求，选择合适的社团。
___31___. Lucy likes classic（经典的）Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.___32___. Tommy loves Chinese paper cutting. He wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on his window this Spring Festival.___33___. David is from Italy. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.___34___. Jane becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint landscape painting in ink.___35___. Kevin is a Canadian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese Opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera. A．A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.B．Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr Li will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.C．Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next week. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.E. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.F. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.
答案: 31．A 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．E
五、语法填空
These days, people often donate blood, but do you know that you can also donate your organs in order ___36___ (save) lives
Every year, ___37___ (million) of people all over the world die in hospital while they are waiting for organs. Ordinary people like you can ___38___ (easy) help change this. You can help save ___39___ (life) by ___40___ (become) an organ donor when you die.
Organ transplants(器官移植) ___41___ (has) a long history. The first successful transplant was in 1954. And organ transplants have a high success rate(成功率) today.
Some patients need new hearts, for example. Their hearts are no ___42___ (long) strong enough to keep sending blood around the body, and without an organ transplant, they have only a few weeks or months left. However, if they get a new heart, they ___43___ (continue) to live for fifteen years or more.
To donate your organs, all you need to do is to have ___44___ donor card. You can get one at your local hospital, and then one day your organs could save a person’s life.
Today, a large number of people in China need new organs. They need your help. ___45___ you agree to donate your organs, you agree to continue to help people even after you are gone.
答案：36.to save 37.millions 38.easily 39.lives 40.becoming 41.have 42.longer 43.will continue 44.a 45.When
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Unit 6 Pets
单词和短语 词性 汉语意思
respond v. (口头或书面)回答;回应
cause v. 造成;引起
chocolate n. 巧克力
reason n. 原因;理由
cute adj. 可爱的
feed v. 给(人或动物)食物;喂养
noisy adj. 吵闹的
sofa n. 长沙发
nearly adv. 几乎;差不多
stranger v. 陌生人
common adj. 常见的;通常的;普遍的
choice n. 选择;抉择
attention n. 注意力;留心
lie v. 躺
believe v. 相信
heart n. 心;心脏
heart attack n. 心脏病发作
until conj. 到……时;直到………为止
complaint v. 投诉;抱怨
dolphin v. 海豚
click v. 使发出咔哒声
responsibility n. 责任
faithfully adv. 忠实地;忠诚地
scare v. 使害怕;使恐惧
according to prep. 据(....所说)
care for phr. 照顾;照料
what's more phr. 更有甚者;更为重要的是
have no choice but to do phr. 除了……别无选择
run free phr. (动物)四处自由走动;自由自在
lie around phr. 无所事事地混日子;懒散度日
keep sb from(doing)sth phr. 阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事
(be)faithful to... phr. 对…忠诚的
die of phr. 死于
keep on phr. 继续
hold sth in one’s arms phr. 抱住某物
a small number of phr. 小部分…
for these reasons phr. 出于这些原因
the rest of one's life phr. 某人的余生
随堂练习：
单词填空
1.The woman kept ______________ (complain)about the noise from her neighborhood last night.
2.They’ve received a number of______________ (complaint)from customers about their poor service.
3.A little child doesn’t feel much _______________ (responsible).
4.The driver _________ ____________ __________ (对……负责任) the passengers’ safety.
5.It’s very __________ (noise)here. I can hardly hear you.
6.Please don’t make a lot of __________(noisy). Your father is sleeping.
7.这对双胞胎有许多共同点。（完成句子） The twins have _______ _________ _________.
8.Roses are quite _________ flowers in English gardens. A. common B. different C. unusual
9. I have a lot ________ _________ (共同点) with my pen pal.
10.I ___________(believe). that I will get through the interview.
11.Without it, you won’t have enough _________(believe).and passion.
12.Her explanation certainly sounded ___________(believe)..
13.Seeing is _____________ (believe).
14.Our ___________ (believe) is very important in competitions.
短语填空
1.你必须在我们之间作出选择
You have to ________ _______ ________ between us.。
2. 除了让她离开，他别无选择。
He __________ __________ ___________ _________let her go.
3.他昨天在那家商店选了一件很漂亮的外套。
He _________ a beautiful coat in the shop yesterday.
4去泰国是一个好的选择。
It is a _________ _________ to go to Thailand.
5.造成洪水的原因是那场大雨。
________ _________ _________the flood was the heavy rain.
6.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I _______ him ________ in the garden yesterday.
7.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
I ________ him _________ in the garden yesterday.
8.我们可以从阅读中学到很多东西。
We can _______ _________ _________ from __________.
9.我们可以从养宠物中学到耐心。
We can _____ patience _____ ________pets.
10.我去上海时请帮我照顾我的宠物狗。
Please _______ _________ my pet dog when I go to Shanghai.
11.任何事都阻挡不了我们到那里去。
Nothing will _________ us ________ ________ there.
12.他们俩都依章行事。
They both played the game ________ _________ the rules.
13.更为重要的是，他是我们队最重要的一员。
________ _________, he is the most important one in our team.
14.科恩星期天一整天都在家无所事事。
On Sunday Cohen _______ _________ the house all day
15.我去一会儿就回来。 I'll be back _______ ________ _________.
16.请注意照顾好你的宝宝。
Please ________ _______ _______ _________good care of your baby.
17.你应该忠于自己内心的感觉。
You should ________ ________ ________ your own feelings.
18.那个婴儿死于发烧。
The baby _______ __________f a fever.
19.那个老人死于一起交通事故。
The old man ________ _________ a traffic accident.
选择填空。
1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her.
A.taking into B.taking off C.taking care of D.taking up
2. Nearly all the passengers died in the accident.
A.Almost B.Actually C.Possibly D.Very
3. ”Sorry, I don’t know.” She responded.
A.said B.asked C.spoke D.answered
4. It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather.
A.got B.given C.made D.put
5. Mary is a common English name.
A.normal B.simple C.difficult D.different
6. ----Did you do well in _____English exam ----Yes, I got ______”A”.
A.the; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; the
7. ----All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom. ----Ah, it’s______.
A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict
8. ----Our English teacher often says to us,”______English well is very important.” ----That’s true.
A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning
9. ----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. ----I hope so.
A.According to B.According C.Decided D.Deciding
10. ----I will wait______I hear from you. ----I will write to you______possible.
A.until; as soon as B.while; as fast as C.since; as quickly as D.because; as slowly as
语法——副词
A 副词的用法 1 在英语中副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子
2 形容词构成相应的副词的一般规律：
形容词类型 构成相应副词的方法 举例
一般情况 在形容词后直接加 -ly quick — quickly slow — slowly
以y结尾的形容词 先将y改成i,再加 -ly happy — happily busy — busily
绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly polite — politely wide — widely
少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 -ly true — truly terrible — terribly
特殊情况 与形容词同形 early adj. — early adv. high adj. — high adv.
3 在英语中，有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如early, much, fast, late, hard, high, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同，但词形却一样，这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。
B 副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成：
1 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est。如：hard — harder — hardest; fast — faster — fastest
2 以字母e结尾的副词，直接加-r或-st。如： late — later — latest
3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est。如：early — earlier — earliest
4 凡由形容词后加-ly构成的副词，前加more或 most。如：
beautifully — more beautifully — most beautifully; clearly — more clearly — most clearly
5 不规则变化：well — better — best; badly — worse — worst; little — less — least; much — more — most; far — farther / further — farthest / furthest
【典例分析】
1. Imaginary things can sometimes create excitement _____________ (easy)than real ones.
Cornelius and Rosa grew their flowers _________ (quick)and they won the competition.
3. The book was extremely successful and sold________(fast)than any of Dumas’s other works.
4. I can write ________________ (beautiful)than the others in our class.
5. Your handwriting is _______ good. (real)
6. These apples taste ________ and sell _______. (good)
7. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. (hard)
8. Ken often works ______ into the night but he is never _____ for work. (late)
9. He listened __________ and answered the question. (careful)
8. Jack doesn’t jump so _______ as his classmates. (high)
综合练习
一．单项填空
1.At last he began to cry __________.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
2.Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.
A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happy, happily D. happily, happy
3.It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.
A. much more quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. much quicker
4.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all.
A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely
5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s.
A. good, better B. bad, worse C. well, worse D. well, better
6.---- Can you catch what I said ---- Sorry , I can __________ understand it
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never
7.Wu Mingxia did quite __________ at the championship, but Guo Jingjing did even ____________.
A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better
8.The goods sell ____________ because they are _________in quality.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good
9.Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
10._______ you come back, _______ it will be.
A. The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
11.You’d better ________ home now. It’s the rush hour.
go B. not go C. to go D. not to go
12. It’s a sunny day today and the flowers need _________.
A. waters B. to water C. to be watering D.to be watered
13.We should finish the work _______ instead of being __________.
A. carefully; careful B.careful; careful C. carefully; careless D.careful; careless
14. Tim didn’t take anyone’s advice. He even did the work _______.
A. worst B.worse C.better D.best
15. The teacher with a large number of students _____ going to the museum.
A. is B. are C.will D.shall
16. He is a talented person. He can do the things ______ quickly than us.
A. much B. more C.better D.very
17. The kid hasn’t met his parents ______ since his birth.
A. yet B.too C.already D.also
18.You will succeed if you try ________.
A. hard enough B. hardly enough C. enough hard D. enough hardly
19.Mary is too tired to go any __________.
A. far B.further C.farther D.farthest
20.With nobody’s help, the work _________ finished in a week.
A. won’t be B. was C. is D. are
二、适当形式填空
1.(Emma’s toothache was terrible.) Emma’s tooth ached __________.
2.(Henry was angry.) Henry shouted __________ at the waiter.
3.(I’m happy here.) I can sit here __________ for hours.
4.(The debate should be public.) We need to debate the matter __________.
5.(The building has to be safe.) Did you lock all the doors __________
三、Vicky正在向Rachel描述她做过的一个梦。选择正确的单词完成下面的段落。
I had a (1) _________(strange/strangely) dream last night. I was in a garden. It was getting (2)________ (dark/darkly), and it was(3) __________(terrible/terribly)cold. My head was aching (4) __________(bad/badly). I was walking out of the garden when I (5) __________ (sudden/suddenly) saw a man. He was sitting (6) __________(quiet/quietly)on a seat. He seemed very (7) __________(unhappy/unhappily). He looked up and smiled (8) __________(sad/sadly)at me. I don’t know why, but I felt (9) __________(curious/curiously)about him. I wanted to talk to him, but I didn’t know what to say. I just stood there (10) __________(foolish/foolishly).
一、完形填空
Doris is a sea animal living off the coast near a town. She spends her days with a large number of fish. Her parents, Gus and Vivien, are ___1___ with her and they don’t allow her to go to the surface of the sea, but doing the same thing day after day makes Doris feel ___2___.
One day, Doris meets another young sea animal named Jonick. Jonick has been to ___3___ many times and has a house on an island. He ___4___ Doris to follow him there. Doris agrees, and they turn into people on the dry land and make their ___5___ to Jonick’s house. Doris finds a picture in the house showing Vespa, a kind of scooter（小型摩托车）. They decide to make their own one. Doris tries to keep this a ___6___ from his parents but Gus and Vivien soon ___7___ what Doris has been doing. And they decide to keep Doris ___8___ —they will send her deeper into the ocean to live with Vivien’s brother. Doris doesn’t want to go there and ___9___ to the town with Jonick. There, they meet a bad man, Erick. _____10_____, a young girl named Coli saves them.
1．A．angry B．happy C．strict D．popular
2．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored
3．A．land B．sea C．board D．foot
4．A．causes B．asks C．needs D．warns
5．A．trouble B．way C．success D．experience
6．A．secret B．topic C．suggestion D．symbol
7．A．advise B．describe C．require D．find
8．A．clean B．warm C．safe D．busy
9．A．hangs on B．runs away C．makes up D．closes down
10．A．Correctly B．Seriously C．Luckily D．Quietly
二、阅读单选
A
Body language is the most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean. And words only express 7 percent. Though your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how you are. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, it shows you are not afraid. Outgoing people use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head up. If you are a monitor in class, you can also keep your head up when you want your words to be taken seriously.
Legs. Your legs are likely to move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture（姿势）. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you usually don’t sit straight, but sit with your shoulders inward（向内的）. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips（噘嘴）. You might also use this body movement hold back an angry opinion that you don’t wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people know you’re not happy.
11．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, it shows that he is ________.
A．angry B．outgoing C．cool D．unafraid
12．If you want to seem confident, you should ________.
A．move your head less B．move your arms a lot C．raise your head D．cross your arms
13．Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous
A．Moving the legs around a lot more than usual. B．Pursing the lips and covering the mouth.
C．Keeping the arms to the sides of the body. D．Sitting straight with the shoulders outward.
14．What can be learnt from the passage
A．People have the same understanding of the same body movement.
B．Body language expresses more meanings than words.
C．We cannot communicate with others without words.
D．It’s not polite to use body language at interviews.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Body language—the most powerful language. B．Posture shows the mind.
C．Arms tell more than legs. D．Facial expressions tell the truth.
B
Don’t throw away your old phone. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and copper（铜）. People can recycle them to make new electronics（电子器件）.
But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phone lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 6 billion（十亿）smartphone users around the world, who change their phones once every 25 months on average. In China, people generate（产生）1 billion old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.
However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things, but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping grounds（垃圾倾倒场）for electronic waste, reported by Reuters. Many recycling centres in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead（铅）poisoning.
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically（自动地）removes the useful parts. That way, humans do not get poisoned.
16．What can people do with old phones
A．Clean the city’s roads. B．Put them away. C．Make gold rings. D．Make new electronics.
17．How many old phones do people generate in China every year
A．25 million. B．80 million. C．1 billion. D．6 billion.
18．On average, how often do smartphone users change their phones
A．Twice every 18 months. B．Once every 25 months. C．Twice a month. D．Once a month.
19．The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because ________.
A．Guiyu has the world’s biggest lead factory B．Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics
C．Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste D．Guiyu people like to throw away old phones
20．What would be the best title for the text
A．Smart phones in different countries. B．Find gold in your old phone.
C．Prevent being harmed by environmental pollution. D．New electronics made from old ones.
C
The fact that students go into a building with No. 2 pencils to take the SAT the test that could decide their future, will soon be a thing of the past. “Starting in 2024, the SAT will be taken only on a computer,” the College Board said on Tuesday.
Besides the fact that the test will be taken online, it will also be shorter, cut down from three hours to two hours, and mainly use shorter reading passages that cover a lot of topics, according to the College Board. Students will also be able to use calculators（计算器）for the test’s Maths part.
“The digital（数字的）SAT will be easier to take, easier to give and better,” Priscilla Rodriguez, the vice president of College Readiness Assessments at the College Board, said.“We’re not simply putting the SAT online. We are working to make sure we continue to meet students’ needs.” Moving the test online will also shorten the time that students have to wait to hear how they did, with test scores now being returned in days instead of weeks.
The College Board did a test about putting the SAT online last November. According to the organization, 80% of the students reported they found the digital test to be less stressful.
21．How long does the SAT last now
A．For two hours. B．For two hours and a half. C．For three hours and a half. D．For three hours.
22．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Why the SAT will be taken online. B．Some changes of the SAT.
C．Which students need to take the SAT. D．How students will take the SAT.
23．What is Priscilla Rodriguez’s opinion on the digital SAT
A．She thinks it can bring much trouble. B．She thinks it can’t meet students’ needs.
C．She thinks it has many good points. D．She thinks it is hard to carry out.
24．What does the underlined word “shorten” mean in English
A．Find out. B．Blow out. C．Cut up. D．Cut down.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The SAT will go completely digital by 2024. B．Students will pass the SAT more easily in the future.
C．The SAT will play a more important part in students’ life.
D．The College Board is working hard to make students relaxed about exams.
三、阅读还原6选5
Are you good with money Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money Read on to find out how British teenagers manage their money!
___26___ These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing（熨烫）.
A part-time job is an option for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money. ___27___ Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work.
Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. ___28___
Most British teenagers have a bank account（账户）. Parents usually put money directly into their children’s bank account. ___29___ Some teenagers use a prepaid（预付的）bank to help them save spending.
So, teenagers in the UK are getting much social experience by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. ___30___ It is also believed that these steps will help British teenagers to do better in money management when they grow up.
A．These are some steps towards becoming a person with financial quotient（财商）.
B．Then the kids can decide whether to save or spend the money.
C．Many teenagers do many things for their parents and neighbors.
D．During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.
E．Most teenagers in Britain might have to do chores（家务活）to get their pocket money from their parents.
F．About 15 percent of teenagers have a job.
四、阅读匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了几个社团的特色，请根据五位学生的兴趣要求，选择合适的社团。
___31___. Lucy likes classic（经典的）Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.___32___. Tommy loves Chinese paper cutting. He wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on his window this Spring Festival.___33___. David is from Italy. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.___34___. Jane becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint landscape painting in ink.___35___. Kevin is a Canadian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese Opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera. A．A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.B．Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr Li will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.C．Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next week. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.E. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.F. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.
五、语法填空
These days, people often donate blood, but do you know that you can also donate your organs in order ___36___ (save) lives
Every year, ___37___ (million) of people all over the world die in hospital while they are waiting for organs. Ordinary people like you can ___38___ (easy) help change this. You can help save ___39___ (life) by ___40___ (become) an organ donor when you die.
Organ transplants(器官移植) ___41___ (has) a long history. The first successful transplant was in 1954. And organ transplants have a high success rate(成功率) today.
Some patients need new hearts, for example. Their hearts are no ___42___ (long) strong enough to keep sending blood around the body, and without an organ transplant, they have only a few weeks or months left. However, if they get a new heart, they ___43___ (continue) to live for fifteen years or more.
To donate your organs, all you need to do is to have ___44___ donor card. You can get one at your local hospital, and then one day your organs could save a person’s life.
Today, a large number of people in China need new organs. They need your help. ___45___ you agree to donate your organs, you agree to continue to help people even after you are gone.
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