Unit 1 What‘s the matter? (单元测试)(含答案)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册 人教版及答案

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名称 Unit 1 What‘s the matter? (单元测试)(含答案)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册 人教版及答案
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建议时间:90分钟 Unit 1 测评卷 满分:100分 完成时间: 得 分 :
第一部分(听力 共30分)
I. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后 有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出 最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1.A.Betty's aunt.
B.Betty's mother.
C.Betty's cousin.
2.A.He had a toothache.
B.He had a stomachache.
C.He had a cold.
3.A.On March 11.
B.On March 13.
C.On March 15.
4.A.9. B.12. C.15.
5.A.To get an X-ray.
B.To take his temperature.
C.To have a rest at home.
6.A.At the bus stop.
B.In the hospital.
C.In a clothes store.
7.A.To have a good rest.
B.To do more exercise.
C.To eat healthy food.
8.A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
9.A.Peter.
B.Peter's mother.
C.Peter's sister.
10.A.About 20 kilos.
B.About 200 kilos.
C.About 300 kilos.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后 有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所 给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每 段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11.Where did the accident happen
A.Near the school.
B.Near the cinema.
C.Near the hospital.
12.Whose knee was badly hurt
A.The bus driver's.
B.The car driver's.
C.A passenger's.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13.What's wrong with Tom
A.He has a cough.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a headache.
14.How is Tom now
A.He's sad.
B.He's tired.
C.He's fine.
15.What's Tom worried about
A.His exams.
B.His homework.
C.His lessons.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根 据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下 列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16.Frank is a
17.Frank finished work at
(
on
)18.There was a
the way.
19.The other man the head.
20.Frank worried Karen would be ,but Karen was happy.
第二部分(笔试 共70分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构 的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯 完整。
It was a warm and sunny day.Seven- year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes.She would go on 21 special trip with her family.They went through their village.The villagers said hello to them,but Gabriella could 22 nothing because she was deaf (聋的).
Soon Gabriella arrived at Dr.Tang's. She put on a hearing aid ( 助 听 器 ) there. When Dr.Tang turned it on,Gabriella was so excited,because it was the 23 time that she had heard a sound!
Some people think that deaf children 24 not very smart.However,Dr.Tang
doesn't agree.So he works hard 25
children in poor places with hearing problems.
Gabriella is one of 26 patients (病人) . With Dr.Tang's help,many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get an education.They are 27 and do very well in school.
Dr.Tang also helps people learn 28
to take good care of their ears.He knows that one can't fully enjoy the beauty of the world
29 hearing any sounds.
As for Gabriella,she 30 the world
in a new way.She is so thankful to Dr.Tang.
21.A.a B.an
C.the D./
22.A.see B.hear
C.sees D.hears
23.A.one B.two
C.first D.second
24.A.is B.are
C.was D.were
25.A.help B.to help
C.helped D.helping
26.A.he B.his
C.they D.their
27.A.smartly B.sadly
C.smart D.sad
28.A.where B.when
C.who D.how
29.A.in B.for
C.without D.from
30.A.to experience B.experienced
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C.had experienced D.is experiencing
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳 答案,使短文连贯完整。
Five-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad.But one day she 31 a rock,fell off her bike and hurt her 32_ · Her father came running over to help.
33 he was on a Red Cross first aid course (急救课程), so he knew 34 to do.
First,he checked Darcey for concussion (脑震荡).She seemed well,but he knew he needed to put something 35 on her head to make the swelling(肿胀处) smaller.So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it.
Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become 36 and she started to vomit (呕吐) . They took Darcey straight to the 37
Darcey's dad said,“ 38 the Red Cross first aid course,it gave me peace of mind.The course says that we should 39
medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head.”
The hospital monitored ( 监 视 ) Darcey overnight.Darcey was well enough and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her 40 again.
31.A.touched B.moved
C.hit D.cut
32.A.stomach B.foot
C.neck D.head
33.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Usually D.Hardly
34.A.how B.what
C.when D.why
35.A.hot B.bad
C.cold D.sad
36.A.less B.more
C.smaller D.bigger
37.A.hotel B.school
C.hospital D.library
38.A.Thanks to B.Together with
C.Thanks for D.Even though
39.A.cut down B.look for
C.cut up D.look after
40.A.horse B.car
C.taxi D.bike
IV. 阅读理解(共10小题,计10分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,从所给的 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。
Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also to their parents. When parents have unhealthy eating habits, their children usually do,too.Then they will form bad eating habits.
However,some parents are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food isn't helpful to their health.
The food guide describes six main food groups:meat(like fish and chicken),dairy (like milk and cheese),grains(like bread and rice),fruit and vegetables.The last group is fat and sugar.Doctors advise that parents
should give their children the healthy food and shouldn't give them too much fat or sugar.
In fact,knowing what to eat is very useful to people in life.We know that the food we eat affects ( 影 响 ) us in different ways. For example,doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many diseases.On the other hand,animal fat can cause diseases.We should change our eating habits now and enjoy healthy life.
41.What does the underlined word“form”
mean in Chinese
A. 养成 B. 抛弃
C. 依靠 D. 提出
42.How many food groups are there according to the passage
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
43.Doctors say parents shouldn't give their children too much
A.fat or sugar B.juice or bread
C.chicken or fruit D.fish or chicken 44.Which of the following is TRUE according
to the passage
A.Fewer people have good eating habits now.
B.Parents'eating habits are important to their children.
C.Good eating habits develop only when we are young.
D.We eat more fruit and vegetables and we will live longer.
45.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Kids'food. B.Food groups.
C.Parents'food. D.Eating habits.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。
This afternoon,I saw an accident on my way home. 46 The driver got off his truck immediately and asked the boy in Chinese whether he got hurt or not.The boy looked pale( 苍 白 的 ) and said something to the driver in English.However,they couldn't understand each other well.They both felt quite upset and didn't know what to do.
When I saw this,I ran to the boy and tried to talk with him in English. 47 He told me that his left arm and both knees hurt badly. 48 I also followed them there. The nurse washed the cut and put some medicine and a bandage on it. 49 Luckily,he didn't have a fever.Finally the nurse said to the driver and the boy,"You should think about the risk of an accident when driving or riding next time.Everybody should know the importance of traffic safety (交通安全). ”50
A.A truck hit a foreign boy when he was riding his bike.
B.Then she took his temperature.
C.Then I asked the driver to take the boy to the hospital.
D.Suddenly,the car hit a boy.
E.I thought the driver was wrong.
F.I was happy that he could understand me.
G.They both said yes and they would be more careful on the road.
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V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词 或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题,计 5 分 )
51. 他昨天踢足球时伤了膝盖。
He hi1 is knee playing football yesterday.
52. 如果你感觉不舒服,就去躺着吧。
If you don't feel well,go and
53. 他们太累了,决定休息一下。
They were too tired and decided to
54. 比尔从树上剪下了一些树枝。
Bill some branches from the tree.
55.令我们吃惊的是,凯特没有在比赛中 获 奖 。
,Kate didn't win a prize in the competition.
VI. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形
式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用 一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计 10分)
Zhang Yuxiao is an 11-year-old student.
Zhang had a hard life.His mother 56.
him when he was only one year old.
Shortly after that,his father 57. from illness(疾病) . His grandparents raised (抚养) him,but they 58. in poor health.When his grandmother was 59. in bed,the little boy began to look after
60. and his grandparents.
Before he went to school,Zhang hardly went out because he had to look after his grandmother at home and help with housework.He had to wash clothes,buy 61. and feed his grandmother.
When Zhang finally started school at the age of 7,he wrote in his diary,"It was my 62. day at school.I took the bus by 63. but in the opposite direction (反方向). I changed buses and finally got to school.”
The boy was so glad when a primary school 64. to enroll ( 招 收 ) him and gave him free books and lunch.
Though Zhang 65. a hard life, he was still optimistic (乐观的).
VⅡ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文
内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
It was a cold day in January in New York.Snow started to fall.Mr.Hunt turned on the television to watch the weather report (报道) . He must leave for his work at the hospital soon.
"Today is going to be very cold,"said the weatherman."Be sure to be careful when you're driving on the roads.”
Mr.Hunt could not stay at home.Very sick people waited for him at the hospital.He put on his warmest clothes and went out.He is from Miami and is not used to the cold.
Mr.Hunt got into the car.He drove slowly to work.Suddenly(突然),the car in front of Mr.Hunt stopped and the driver got
J 英语八年级下册人教版
out of it quickly to check ( 检 查 )if someone was hurt.“Is everyone okay ”Mr.Hunt asked.
“Yes,yes.I'm fine.No one is hurt,”
the driver said.“I just hit a snowman!”
66.How was the weather
It was 67.What does Mr.Hunt do probably
He may be 68.Where is Mr.Hunt from
He is from 69.How did Mr.Hunt go to work
He to work.
70.What did the driver hit
The driver
VⅢ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处 填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Good morning.71.
B:I'm not feeling well.My head hurts. A:How long have you been like this
B:72.
A:Let me take your temperature.
(A few minutes later)
A:There's nothing serious.Do you get enough sleep at night
B:73.
A:What do you usually do at night
B:74.
A:How long do you usually watch TV
B:For about six hours.
A:That's the problem!That's too long!You should get enough sleep and then you will be OK.
B:All right.75. _ ·
A:You're welcome.
IX. 书面表达( 共1题,计10分)
假如你是李娟,你的笔友 Helen 发来电 子邮件说最近因天气干燥,她头痛、喉咙痛。 请你给她回一封电子邮件,从饮食、运动、睡 眠等方面给她提一些建议。词数70左右。(
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Unit 1 测评卷
I.1—5 ABACA 6—10 AABCB
11—15 BBCBC
Ⅱ.16.nurse 17.5:30 18.bad accident
19.got hit on 20.angry
Ⅲ.21—25 ABCBB 26-30 BCDCD
31—35 CDABC 36—40 DCABD IV.41—45 ADABD 46—50 AFCBG V.51. hurt 52.lie down 53.take
breaks/a break 54.cut off 55.To
our surprise
V.56.left 57.died 58.were 59.sick
60.himself 61.vegetables 62.first
63.myself 64.agreed 65.lived
VⅡ.66.snowy 67.a doctor 68.Miami
69.drove his car 70.hit a snowman
VⅢ.71.What's the matter/What's wrong with
you
72.For about a week/two days/...
73.No,I don't
74.I usually watch TV
75.Thank you,doctor/Thank you/... IX.One possible version:
Dear Helen,
I’m sorry to hear that you have a headache and a sore throat because of the dry weather these days. I think the following ways may be helpful to you. First,it's necessary for you to eat enough
fruit and vegetables because they are full of vitamins. Second,you'd better do exercise regularly.It will make your body strong.Third,always keep the air fresh in your room. You can use an air cleaner.Fourth,you should have enough sleep.
I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Juan
听力文稿
I. 听选答案
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后 有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出 最恰当的一项。
1.M:Hi,Betty.Where did you go this morning
W:I went to the hospital with my cousin.
His mother is sick in hospital.
Q:Who is sick in hospital
2.W:You and your brother didn't go to the cinema last night. What was the matter with you,Mike
M:I had a stomachache and my brother had a cold.
Q:What was the matter with Mike last night
3.M:Did Jenny hurt her arm on March 13 W:Oh,no.She hurt her arm two days
(
1
)
英语八年级下册人教版
earlier.
Q:When did Jenny hurt her arm
4.W:When did the boy lose both his arms, Tony
M:Twelve years ago.At that time he was only three years old.
Q:How old is the boy now
5.M:John has a sore leg and he is having a rest at home.Do you think he should take his temperature next,Linda
W:Oh,no.Next he should get an X-ray in the hospital,I think.
Q:What does Linda advise John to do next
6.W:Wow!How crowded!
M:Yes.We can't get on the bus until the
passengers get off Q:Where are they
7.M:Doctor,I’m feeling terrible.What should I do
W:You have a bad cold.You should drink much water and have a good rest.
Q:What does the doctor ask the boy to do
8.M:Should I take the medicine three times a day,Mom
W:No,Ted.Just take it twice a day.
Q:How often should Ted take the medicine
9.W:Hi,Peter.You weren't at school this morning. What was the matter with you
M:My sister was sick.I stayed at home and looked after her.
Q:Who was sick
10.M:The rock is so heavy that I can't move it.
W:Yes,it's about 200 kilos.
Q:How heavy is the rock
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后 有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所 给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每 段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
W:Did you hear that a terrible accident
happened near the cinema this morning M:Yes.I heard about it.
W:How did the accident happen
M:A bus hit a car.And the car driver's knee was badly hurt.
W:What about the bus passengers
M:Two passengers were hurt.And people sent them to the nearest hospital right away.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。 W:Tom,you don't look well.What's wrong M:I have a headache.
W:How are you feeling now
M:I’m very tired.
W:You'd better go to see a doctor.
M:If I go to see a doctor,I'll miss some lessons.
W:Don't worry.I can help you with your lessons.
M:Thank you.
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Ⅱ . 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根 据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下 列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
Frank is a nurse.He promised to meet Karen for dinner in a café at 6:00. He finished work at 5:30,then he drove to the café.There was a bad accident on the way. Two men got hurt.Frank called 110 and 120. The police and doctors came quickly.One man's arm was hurt badly.One doctor put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding.A policeman asked him about the accident.Two other doctors were with the other man.He got hit on the head.Frank helped the doctors take them to the hospital.It was very late when Frank got to the café.He worried Karen would be angry,but Karen was happy because Frank did the right thing.
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