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Unit
10
测评卷
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建议时间：90分钟 Unit 7 测评卷 满分：100分 完成时间： 得 分 ：
第一部分(听力 共30分)
I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后 有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出 最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1.A.A mountain.
B.A building.
C.A river.
2.A.The Amazon.
B.The Nile.
C.The Yangtze River.
3.A.To the Caspian Sea.
B.To the Sahara.
C.To the Dead Sea.
4.A.Math. B.Geography. C.History.
5.A.120 kilos.
B.150 kilos.
C.250 kilos.
6.A.A tour. B.A job.
C.Some money.
7.A.America. B.Russia.
C.Canada.
8.A.This morning. B.This afternoon.
C.Yesterday morning.
9.A.An actor. B.A doctor.
C.A zoo keeper.
10.A.In Paris. B.In London.
C.In New York.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后 有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所 给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每 段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11.Which of the following about the Yellow River is TRUE
A.It's the longest river in China.
B.It's the second longest river in Asia. C.It's the second longest river in the world.
12.What can we know from the speakers
A.The woman knows the Yellow River a lot.
B.The man wants to protect the Yellow River.
C.The man and the woman both will join the program of protecting the mother river.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.Why is Cindy afraid of elephants
A.Because they are dangerous.
B.Because they are so big.
C.Because they are unkind.
14.How tall is Shy
A.About 4.4 meters tall.
B.About 3.4 meters tall.
C.About 2.3 meters tall.
15.What does the man think of Shy
J 英语八年级下册人教版
A.Friendly. B.Interesting.
C.Beautiful.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根 据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下 列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16.Mount Kilimanjaro is in the of Africa.
17.It is about meters high.
18.People began to in 1861.
19.Now Mount Kilimanjaro is a place of interest and tourists come here every year.
20.Montannah Kenney is the to reach the top of the mountain.
第二部分(笔试 共70分)
Ⅲ .完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构 的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完 整 。
Did you see any documentaries(纪录片) about the earth Several years ago,the BBC's documentary Planet Earth took us on 21 amazing journey,from the rainforest to the sea.It celebrated the beauty of 22
planet.A show called Our Planet was doing even 23 than that.It called on us 24
the earth before it was too late.
“What we do in the next 20 years 25
the future for all life on the earth,"Alastair Fothergill,one of the show's makers said.
Our Planet came out on April 5th,2019.
It spent over four years 26 on it.The show has eight episodes ( 集 ) . 27 of them begins with a picture of the earth taken from the moon.It shows some problems that we 28 take seriously.It also shows that the numbers of many endangered animals 29 growing with the help of the scientists.All this reminds us that as long as we work together,it will never be too 30
to save our planet.
21.A.a B.the
C.an D./
22.A.we B.our
C.us D.ours
23.A.more B.little
C.much D.less
24.A.save B.saving
C.saves D.to save
25.A.decide B.will decide
C.decided D.was deciding
26.A.to work B.working
C.worked D.work
27.A.Each B.None
C.Some D.Both
28.A.shouldn't B.could
C.should D.couldn't
29.A.were B.are
C.was D.is
30.A.early B.latest
C.earliest D.late
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳 答案，使短文连贯完整。
We often say that lions and tigers are
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kings of animals.They're the best hunters( 猎 手 )and they're at the top of the food chain on land.But the 31 hunters in the sea are sharks (鲨鱼) . They have wide mouths and sharp(锋利的) 32 .They are at the top of the sea food chain.
What's at the top of the world's food chain Human beings! We're not the strongest,but we're the 33 .We can't 34 fast,but we invented ( 发 明 ) cars. Many inventions are useful to us. 35 9 they're also harmful ( 有 害 的 ) . People ask 36 for too much.For example,we ask for food,wood,fur and so on.Rivers are dirty and some animals are in 37 of disappearing( 消 失).
Don't forget that we're part of the food chain.We should leave enough 38 for animals to live in.We should do something to stop people from 39 animals.We must know that protecting animals is just to protect 40
31.A.worse B.worst
C.better D.best
32.A.knives B.feet
C.teeth D.eyes
33.A.cleverest B.fastest
C.strongest D.biggest
34.A.jump B.fly
C.swim D.run
35.A.Finally B.However
C.Then D.Instead
36.A.nature B.forests
C.animals D.space
37.A.problem B.danger
C.face D.trouble
38.A.place B.trees
C.food D.room
39.A.killing B.feeding
C.buying D.keeping
40.A.itself B.themselves
C.yourselves D.ourselves
IV. 阅读理解(共10小题，计10分)
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，从所给的 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。
China's finless porpoises( 江 豚 )face a serious situation in and around the Yangtze River,but people see signs of hope.
In a lake along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,a sound breaks the silence of the water.An animal appears to enjoy the fresh air.It's a finless porpoise—a kind of animal in danger in China.Chinese people love them very much because they can give big smiles. However, because of pollution, overfishing and shipping , their living environment isn't as good as before and their number is becoming smaller and smaller.
People care more about the environment now.“In fact,everyone has played an important role in it.Then the animals can not only live more comfortably,but also reproduce ( 繁 殖 ) naturally and successfully.That really cheers us up a lot!"a university student said.“It's important and necessary for us to protect our environment and other lives on the earth."
41.Where does the sound breaking the
silence of the water come from
英语八年级下册人教版
A.A panda.
B.A finless porpoise.
C.A kind of small fish.
D.A mammal on the land.
42.Why do people love finless porpoises very much
A.Because they have big smiles.
B.Because they look like angels.
C.Because they're always friendly to people.
D.Because they can sing beautifully.
43.The underlined word“shipping”means in Chinese.
A. 造 船 B. 航运
C. 划船 D. 网捕
44.Why does the number of finless porpoises become smaller
A.Because they're not able to reproduce quickly.
B.Because their lives are shorter than other animals'.
C.Because people care more about other animals in danger.
D.Because some activities of people aren't
good for their living environment.
45.What's the main idea of the text
A.There are few pandas in China.
B.The number of finless porpoises is becoming smaller now.
C. The serious situation of finless porpoises and the importance of protecting the environment and animals.
D.Finless porpoises'environment is very good.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。
All living things on the earth are interdependent (相互依存的). 46
Most animals live in groups,and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.Sometimes one living thing kills another. 47 All life needs sunlight.
48 They make food from sunlight,water, air and things in the soil ( 土 壤 ) . Plants provide other living things with food.Animals can only use the sun's energy after plants change it into food.Some animals feed on plants and they are called plant-eating animals. 49
What about humans We eat vegetables, fruit,rice and so on.We also eat meat and drink milk. 50
A.Nothing lives alone.
B.Others eat smaller animals and they are called meat-eating animals.
C.Different animals like different plants.
D.But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接地).
E.Animals are the top of the food chain.
F.One kind of life eats another kind of life
to make a living,and together they make a food chain.
G.We are members in many food chains.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词
或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计
5 分 )
51. 你妹妹出生时多重
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How much did your sister at birth
52. 如果有什么不懂的，请尽管问我。
Please to ask me if you don't understand anything.
53. 就我所知，那个老人每天早晨在公园 跑步。
,the old man runs in the park every morning.
54. 面对危险时，我们应该表现出勇气。
We should show courage danger.
55. 马克走路时撞到了树上，头受伤了。
Mark a tree and his head got hurt.
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形 式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用 一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计 10分)
Hello,I'm a baby panda.My name is Lingling.In people's eyes,we pandas are one of the 56. animals in the world.
Now I live in the Chengdu Research Base.
It's 9:00 am now and most of the babies including me are 57. and hungry. Look!The 58. are coming with our breakfast—milk.We all have a feeling of 59.
Lin Wei 60. a keeper here and she takes good care of us.And we baby pandas often die from 61. .Also,
we don't have enough food because humans
down the forests.But I know
many people have realized it.They're working hard to protect 63. .Also,the
government is 64. more and more bamboo for us.I hope you can try your best to make our environment much 65.
Don't forget we are good friends.
VⅡ .任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内 容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Not all the penguins live in cold places.
African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins,African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean,and that helps keep them cool.
Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open.However,African penguins do it in a different way.They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun's heat (高温) . The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks.After that,they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals.On land,some animals such as dogs and cats will eat penguins.
African penguins are in danger now.
There are only about 20,000 left in the wild. One problem is that they are losing their homes. Other problems include humans' picking penguin eggs for sale,competition with
humans for fish,and oil pollution in the ocean.
66.Where do African penguins live
They live
67.What do African penguins spend most of the day doing
) 英语八年级下册人教版
They spend it 68.How long do the baby penguins stay in the
holes
For 69.What animals will eat African penguins on
land
will eat African penguins on land.
70.How many African penguins are there in the wild
About
VⅢ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处 填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Hey,Mike!Do you know African elephants
B:Yes.They live in central and southern Africa.
A:71.
B:They are tall and heavy.They have big ears and long noses.
A:72.
B:They eat leaves,fruit and so on.
A:You know a lot about African elephants.
B: Yeah! And I know they are
endangered now.
A:Really 73.
B:Many of them lost their lives because people killed them for ivory.
A:We should save African elephants.74.
B:We can write some articles to tell people about the importance of saving African
elephants.
A:75.
IX. 书面表达(共1题，计10分)
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，在那 里人们能看到壮观的沙漠风景。请你根据 表格提示，用英语写一篇介绍撒哈拉沙漠的 短文。
撒哈拉沙漠
地理位置 非洲北部
面积 900多万平方千米
其他 沙漠中的最高点是库西山(Emi Koussi),高3415米
气候 气候恶劣，沙尘暴(sandstorm)十分 常见，东北风特别强劲
动植物 由于气候炎热干燥，撒哈拉沙漠里的 动植物不多
要求：1.包括所有提示内容，可适当 发挥；
2.词数：70左右。
The SaharaUnit 7 测评卷 参考答案
I.1—5 ABABA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 BBBBA
Ⅱ.16.east 17.5,895 18.climb the mountain 19.thousands of
20.youngest
Ⅲ.21—25 CBADB 26—30 BACBD
31—35 DCADB 36—40 ABDAD
IV.41—45 BABDC 46—50 AFDBG
V.51.weigh 52.feel ree 53.As far as
I know 54.in the face of
55.walked into
VI.56.cutest 57.awake 58.keepers
59.excitement 60.is 61.illnesses
62.cut 63. us 64.planting
65.better
VⅡ.66.in the south of Africa
67.feeding in the ocean
68.about three weeks
69.Some animals like dogs and cats
70.20,000
VⅢ.71.What do they look like
72.What do they eat
73.What happened to them
74.How can we protect them/What can we do
75.Sounds like a good idea/Good idea IX.One possible version:
The Sahara
The Sahara in North Africa is the largest desert in the world.It is over 9,000,000 square kilometers in size.Emi Koussi is the highest point in the Sahara and it is 3,415 meters high.The weather in the Sahara is very bad.Sandstorms are quite common and the northeast wind is quite strong.Because of the hot and dry weather,there are not many animals or plants in the Sahara.
听力文稿
I. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后 有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出 最恰当的一项。
1.W:Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
M:Sure,it is.
Q:What are the speakers talking about
2.M:Which is the longest river in the world, the Nile,the Amazon or the Yangtze River
W:The Nile.It is 6,671 kilometers long. Q:Which is the longest river in the world
3.W:I heard you took a trip to the Caspian Sea.
M:Yes.It was really fantastic.
Q:Where did the man take a trip
4.W:Mike,do you know Ms.Jones
M:Yes,she's very kind.In her geography classes,she often asks us to protect the earth.
Q:What subject does Ms.Jones teach
5.M:What a strong elephant it is!
W:Yes.The elephant is 250 centimeters tall and eats 120 kilos of food a day.
Q:How much food does the elephant eat a day
6.M:Tourism Australia organized a competition.I took part in it.And guess what I won a great job.I will work in Australia for 6months.
W:Wow,that's amazing.
Q:What is the prize for the competition
7.M:The United States is one of the youngest countries in the world.
W:You're right.And it's the fourth largest country in the world in size.
Q:Which country are the speakers talking about
8.W:Mark,when did you get to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
M:At 9:30 this morning.When we got there,we saw baby pandas drinking milk.
Q:When did the boy go to see pandas
9.W:Did you meet Jim's uncle at Jim's 14th birthday party
M:Yes,he's a funny man.What is he W:He's a zoo keeper.
Q:What is Jim's uncle
10.W:Hello,everyone!Feel free to ask me anything on today's London tour.
M:Where are we standing,Ms White
W:We're standing in the middle of London. Across from us is the museum with lots of famous pictures.
Q:Where are the speakers talking
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后 有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所 给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每 段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W:Do you know the Yellow River
M:Of course,it's our mother river.
W:Is it the longest river in China
M:No,it's the second longest river in China,and also the second longest river in Asia. It's the fifth longest river in the world.
W:Wow,you know it a lot.
M:Thanks.I am going to join a program of protecting our mother river.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 M:Do you like elephants,Cindy
W:No,I don't.
M:Why don't you like elephants
W:They are so big that I'm afraid of them.
M:In fact,they are friendly.There is an elephant in our zoo.Its name is Shy.It is about 3.4 meters tall and weighs about 4,700 kilos.
W:Its name is interesting.Is it friendly
M:Yes,it is.I believe when you visit the
Zo0,you'll be happy to make friends with it.
Ⅱ . 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is Africa's highest mountain—Mount Kilimanjaro.It is in the east of Africa between Tanzania and Kenya.It is about 5,895 meters high,so climbing it is not as difficult as climbing Mount Qomolangma,but the low temperature and strong winds often make it difficult and dangerous for climbers to reach its top.People began to climb the mountain in 1861,but no one reached its top until Ludwig Purtschellerand Hans Meyer from Europe did so in 1889. Now Mount Kilimanjaro is a place of interest and thousands of tourists come here every year.On March 16,2018,a seven-year-old girl named Montannah Kenney from the USA succeeded in reaching its top.She is the youngest to reach the top of the mountain.
