一、选出下列单词不同类的一项(10分)
1. 答案:C
- 解析:A选项“yours(你的;你们的)”、B选项“mine(我的)”和D选项“his(他的)”都是名词性物主代词,在句中可单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”;C选项“her(她的)”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,所以C选项不同类。
2. 答案:B
- 解析:A选项“running(跑)”、C选项“jumping(跳)”和D选项“climbing(爬)”都是动词的现在分词形式,常与be动词搭配构成现在进行时态,表示正在进行的动作;B选项“swim(游泳)”是动词原形,所以B选项不同类。
3. 答案:C
- 解析:A选项“dog(狗)”、B选项“cat(猫)”和D选项“rabbit(兔子)”都属于动物类名词;C选项“book(书)”属于物品类名词,所以C选项不同类。
4. 答案:D
- 解析:A选项“whose(谁的)”、B选项“where(在哪里)”和C选项“what(什么)”都是特殊疑问词,用于引导特殊疑问句;D选项“there(那里;在那里)”是副词,常构成“there be”句型,表示“某地有某物”,所以D选项不同类。
5. 答案:C
- 解析:A选项“play(玩;演奏)”、B选项“eat(吃)”和D选项“drink(喝)”都是动词;C选项“yours(你的;你们的)”是名词性物主代词,所以C选项不同类。
二、按要求完成各小题(8分)
1. 答案:September 10th
- 解析:“Sept.”是“September(九月)”的缩写形式,所以“Sept. 10th”的完全式为“September 10th”。
2. 答案:his
- 解析:“his”既可以作形容词性物主代词,也可以作名词性物主代词,其名词性物主代词形式还是“his”。
3. 答案:twelfth
- 解析:“twelve(十二)”的序数词形式是“twelfth(第十二)”,属于不规则变化,需要特殊记忆。
4. 答案:their
- 解析:“theirs(他们的;她们的;它们的)”是名词性物主代词,其形容词性物主代词形式是“their”。
5. 答案:students'
- 解析:在表示复数名词的所有格时,如果名词是以 -s结尾,只在词尾加“'”,所以“students”的名词所有格是“students'” 。
6. 答案:large
- 解析:“big(大的)”和“large(大的)”都可以用来描述物体的大小,意思相近,是近义词。
7. 答案:two / to
- 解析:“too(也;太)”、“two(二)”和“to(到;向)”这三个单词发音相同,都为 /tu /,是同音词。
8. 答案:swimming
- 解析:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,变现在分词时要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ing。“swim”符合这一规则,所以其现在分词形式是“swimming”。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)
1. 答案:ours
- 解析:此处表示“这些玩具是我们的”,后面没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词“ours(我们的)” 。
2. 答案:hers
- 解析:“That schoolbag is...”表示“那个书包是……的”,后面无名词,用名词性物主代词“hers(她的)”。
3. 答案:Its
- 解析:“name(名字)”是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,“it(它)”的形容词性物主代词是“Its(它的)”,注意首字母大写。
4. 答案:your
- 解析:“books(书)”是名词,要用形容词性物主代词修饰,“you(你;你们)”的形容词性物主代词是“your(你的;你们的)”。
5. 答案:ride
- 解析:“Can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以用“ride(骑)”。
6. 答案:are having
- 解析:“at the moment(此刻;现在)”是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”,“they”是复数,be动词用“are”,“have”的现在分词是“having”,所以填“are having”。
7. 答案:is singing
- 解析:“Listen!(听!)”是现在进行时的标志词,“My sister”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“sing”的现在分词是“singing”,所以填“is singing”。
8. 答案:are playing
- 解析:“Look!(看!)”是现在进行时的标志词,“The boys”是复数,be动词用“are”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”,所以填“are playing” 。
四、根据汉语意思,完成句子(20分)
1. 答案:sleeping; playing
- 解析:“like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)”是固定用法,“睡觉”是“sleep”,“玩耍”是“play”,所以用“sleeping”和“playing”。
2. 答案:eating; drinking
- 解析:根据“Look!(看!)”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”,“吃”是“eat”,“喝”是“drink”,所以用“eating”和“drinking” 。
3. 答案:twelfth
- 解析:表示“第十二个”要用序数词,“twelve(十二)”的序数词是“twelfth”。
4. 答案:breakfast
- 解析:“吃早餐”常用短语“have breakfast”。
5. 答案:hers
- 解析:表示“她的”且后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词“hers”。
6. 答案:eating; singing
- 解析:句子描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,“吃”是“eat”,“唱歌”是“sing”,所以用“eating”和“singing”。
7. 答案:having
- 解析:“举行运动会”是“have a sports meet”,句子时态是现在进行时,所以用“have”的现在分词“having”。
五、选择(10分)
1. 答案:C
- 解析:“Look at...”表示“看……”,是现在进行时的提示语,现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”,所以选C。
2. 答案:C
- 解析:A选项“I(我)”是人称代词主格;B选项“my(我的)”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词;C选项“mine(我的)”是名词性物主代词,可单独使用,相当于“my +名词”,此处表示“绿色的橡皮是我的”,后面没有名词,所以选C。
3. 答案:B
- 解析:A选项“her(她的)”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词;B选项“hers(她的)”是名词性物主代词,可单独使用;C选项“she(她)”是人称代词主格,在句中作主语。此处表示“狗是她的”,后面没有名词,所以选B。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:A选项“Who's(谁是)”是“Who is”的缩写;B选项“Whose(谁的)”用于询问物品所属关系;C选项“Who(谁)”用于询问人物身份。根据“ruler is this”可知,这里是问“这是谁的尺子”,所以选B。
5. 答案:B
- 解析:A选项“they(他们;她们;它们)”是人称代词主格,在句中作主语;B选项“them(他们;她们;它们)”是人称代词宾格,在句中作宾语;C选项“their(他们的;她们的;它们的)”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词。“play with...”表示“和……一起玩”,“with”是介词,后面接人称代词宾格,所以选B。
6. 答案:B
- 解析:“like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)”是固定用法,所以第一个空用“playing”;第二个空所在句子的主语“She(她)”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“play”的第三人称单数形式是“plays”,所以选B。
7. 答案:B
- 解析:“want to do sth.(想要做某事)”是固定用法,“want”是实义动词,变一般疑问句要借助助动词“do”或“does”,主语“you”是第二人称,所以借助“do”,后面接动词原形“go”,所以选B。
8. 答案:A
- 解析:“the photo of...”表示“……的照片”,是固定用法,所以选A。
9. 答案:B
- 解析:“Here + 动词+主语”是倒装句,句子的真正主语是“some cats(一些猫)”,是复数,所以动词用原形“come”,选B。
10. 答案:A
- 解析:“are”是复数形式,所以主语应该是复数,A选项“the boys(男孩们)”是复数;B选项“he(他)”和C选项“she(她)”都是第三人称单数,所以选A。
六、选择合适的选项,补全对话(10分)
1. 答案:E
- 解析:根据答语“Yes, I can see some animals in the zoo.”可知,问句是询问“你能看到一些动物吗?”,所以选E。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:根据答语“The monkeys are climbing trees.”可知,问句是询问“猴子们在做什么?”,所以选A。
3. 答案:B
- 解析:根据答语“It's eating bamboo.”可知,问句是询问“熊猫在做什么?”,所以选B。
4. 答案:C
- 解析:根据答语“They are the rabbits'. Rabbits like apples.”可知,问句是询问“这些是谁的苹果?”,所以选C。
5. 答案:D
- 解析:根据“Look at the rabbits. They are jumping.”可知,看到兔子跳的场景,表达觉得很有趣,“It's so cute.(它太可爱了。)”符合语境,所以选D。
七、按要求完成句子(14分)
1. 答案:It's Amy's.
- 解析:用“Amy”回答“Whose bike is that (那是谁的自行车?)”,表示“它是艾米的”,要用名词所有格形式“Amy's” 。
2. 答案:Is your father reading a book in the study No, he isn't.
- 解析:含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首,第一人称“my”要变成第二人称“your”;其否定回答是“No, 主语+be动词+not.”,“is not”可缩写为“isn't”。
3. 答案:Tom is doing his homework now.
- 解析:用“now(现在)”改写,句子时态变为现在进行时,结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”,“Tom”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“do”的现在分词是“doing”。
4. 答案:She doesn't play the piano on weekends.
- 解析:含有实义动词的一般现在时句子变否定句,要借助助动词“don't”或“doesn't”,主语“She(她)”是第三人称单数,所以借助“doesn't”,后面接动词原形“play”。
5. 答案:This bag is Mike's.
- 解析:“This is Mike's bag.”表示“这是迈克的包”,同义句可以把“Mike's”放在“bag”后面,即“This bag is Mike's.”。
6. 答案:Whose books are these
- 解析:对“his(他的)”提问,是询问“这些书是谁的?”,用特殊疑问词“Whose(谁的)”,后面接名词“books”,再把“are”提到主语“these”前面。
7. 答案:What is your brother doing
- 解析:对“watching TV(正在看电视)”提问,是询问“你哥哥正在做什么?”,用特殊疑问词“What(什么)”,把“is”提到主语“your brother”前面,后面接“doing”。
八、阅读短文,选出正确答案(10分)
1. 答案:B
- 解析:根据短文第一句“Welcome to the zoo!(欢迎来到动物园!)”可知,他们在动物园,所以选B。
2. 答案:C
- 解析:根据文中“Look at the elephants. They are drinking water.”可知,大象在喝水,所以选C。
3. 答案:B
- 解析:根据文中“The tigers are sleeping.”可知,老虎在睡觉,不是在散步,所以回答“No, they aren't.”,选B。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:根据文中“The birds are flying in the sky.”可知,鸟儿在天空中飞,所以选B。
5. 答案:A
- 解析:根据文中“There are also some bears. They are eating honey.”可知,熊在吃蜂蜜,所以选A。
九、请以“At the Zoo”为题写一篇小作文,要求:符合逻辑,语法正确,不少于五句话。(8分)
参考范文
At the Zoo
Today I go to the zoo with my parents. There are many animals there. Look! The monkeys are climbing the trees. They are very naughty. The pandas are eating bamboo. They look so cute. Some birds are singing in the trees. The lions are walking slowly. I like watching these animals. We have a great time at the zoo.人教PEP版五年级下册英语Unit 5测试卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 座号:________ 评分:________
一、选出下列单词不同类的一项(10分)
( )1.A. yours B. mine C. her D. his
( )2.A. running B. swim C. jumping D. climbing
( )3.A. dog B. cat C. book D. rabbit
( )4.A. whose B. where C. what D. there
( )5.A. play B. eat C. yours D. drink
二、按要求完成各小题(8分)
1. Sept. 10th(完全式)_____________
2. his(名词性物主代词)_____________
3. twelve(序数词)_____________
4. theirs(形容词词性物主代词)__________
5. students(名词所有格)__________
6. big(近义词)_________
7. too(同音词)__________
8. swim(现在分词)____________
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)
1. These toys are ________ (we).
2. That schoolbag is ________ (she). I saw her using it yesterday.
3. It's a lovely dog. ________ (it) name is Coco.
4. Those are ________ (you) books. Please put them away.
5. Can he ________ (ride) a bike
6. They ________ (have) a math class at the moment.
7. Listen! My sister ________ (sing) in the room.
8. Look! The boys ________ (play) football on the playground.
四、根据汉语意思,完成句子(20分)
1. 猫喜欢睡觉,但它们也喜欢玩耍。
Cats like ________, but they also like ________.
2. 看!那只狗不是在吃东西,它正在喝水。
Look! The dog is not ________. It's ________ water.
3. 今天是他的第十二个生日。
Today is his ________ birthday.
4. 我们通常在七点吃早餐。
We usually have ________ at seven o'clock.
5. 那幅蓝色的画是她的。
The blue picture is ______.
6. 猴子在吃香蕉。鸟儿在树上唱歌。
The monkeys are ________ bananas. The birds are ________ in the tree.
7. 我们正在举行运动会。
We are _____________ a sports meet.
五、选择(10分)
( ) 1. Look at the children. They are ________ in the park.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 2. The green eraser is ________.
A. I B. my C. mine
( ) 3. The dog is ________.
A. her B. hers C. she
( ) 4. ________ ruler is this
A. Who's B. Whose C. Who
( ) 5. He can play with ________ later.
A. they B. them C. their
( ) 6. She likes ________. She ________ basketball every day.
A. playing; play B. playing; plays C. plays; playing
( ) 7. ________ you want ________ to the cinema with me
A. Do; go B. Do; to go C. Are; going
( ) 8. The photo ________ my school is on my desk.
A. of B. at C. in
( ) 9. Here ________ some cats.
A. comes B. come C. coming
( ) 10. What are ________ doing
A. the boys B. he C. she
六、选择合适的选项,补全对话(10分)
A. What are the monkeys doing
B. What is the panda doing
C. Whose apples are these
D. It's so cute.
E. Can you see any animals
A: ________________
B: Yes, I can see a lot of animals in the zoo.
A: ________________
B: The monkeys are climbing trees.
A: Can you see a panda
B: Yes. It's over there.
A: ________________
B: It's eating bamboo.
A: ________________
B: They are the rabbits'. Rabbits like apples.
A: Look at the rabbits. They are jumping.
B: ________________
七、按要求完成句子(14分)
1. Whose bike is that (用Amy回答)
________________________________________________
2. My father is reading a book in the study.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
________________________________________________
3. Tom does his homework after dinner.(用now改写)
________________________________________________
4. She plays the piano on weekends.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
5. This is Mike's bag.(写出同义句)
________________________________________________
6. The books are his.(就划线提问)
________________________________________________
7. My brother is watching TV.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
八、阅读短文,选出正确答案(10分)
Welcome to the zoo! There are many different animals here. Look at the elephants. They are drinking water. The tigers are sleeping. The lions are walking. The birds are flying in the sky. There are also some bears. They are eating honey. The giraffes are eating leaves. It's a very interesting place.
( ) 1. Where are they
A. At the park. B. At the zoo. C. On the farm.
( ) 2. What are the elephants doing
A. Sleeping. B. Walking. C. Drinking water.
( ) 3. Are the tigers walking
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. We don't know.
( ) 4. What are the birds doing
A. Eating honey. B. Flying. C. Eating leaves.
( ) 5. What are the bears doing
A. Eating honey. B. Eating leaves. C. Sleeping.
九、请以“At the Zoo”为题写一篇小作文,要求:符合逻辑,语法正确,不少于五句话。(8分)
参考词汇:climbing, eating, playing, running(参考词汇适当选用)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________