小升初模拟测试(原卷版+解析版)- 2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

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名称 小升初模拟测试(原卷版+解析版)- 2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教版(PEP)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-05-15 16:01:12

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一、单词分类(每题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:C。A选项“bus(公交车)”、B选项“bike(自行车)”、D选项“ship(船)”都属于交通工具,C选项“bookstore(书店)”是场所,与其他不同类。
2. 答案:B。A选项“taller(更高的)”、C选项“younger(更年轻的)”、D选项“stronger(更强壮的)”都是形容词比较级,B选项“worker(工人)”是职业名词,不同类。
3. 答案:B。A选项“nurse(护士)”、C选项“driver(司机)”、D选项“singer(歌手)”都表示职业,B选项“father(父亲)”是家庭成员称呼,不同类。
4. 答案:B。A选项“happy(开心的)”、C选项“sad(难过的)”、D选项“angry(生气的)”都是描述情绪的形容词,B选项“cake(蛋糕)”是食物,不同类。
5. 答案:A。B选项“him(他,宾格)”、C选项“her(她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词)”、D选项“them(他们,宾格)”都是人称代词宾格形式,A选项“our(我们的)”是形容词性物主代词,不同类。
二、单词变形(每题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:them。“they(我们)”的宾格形式是“them”。
2. 答案:better。“good(好的)”的比较级是不规则变化“better”。
3. 答案:running。“run(跑)”是以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,其现在分词要双写末尾字母再加 -ing,即“running”。
4. 答案:meat。“meet(遇见)”的同音词是“meat(肉)” 。
5. 答案:tomatoes。“tomato(西红柿)”的复数形式是在词尾加 -es,即“tomatoes”。
6. 答案:slept。“sleep(睡觉)”的过去式是不规则变化“slept”。
7. 答案:thought。“think(想;认为)”的过去式是不规则变化“thought”。
8. 答案:studies。“study(学习)”的第三人称单数形式,以辅音字母加 -y结尾,要变y为i再加 -es,即“studies”。
9. 答案:ninth。“nine(九)”的序数词形式是“ninth”。
10. 答案:sunny。“sun(太阳)”的形容词形式是“sunny(晴朗的)”。
三、英汉互译(每题1分,共8分)
1. 答案:pilot
2. 答案:去钓鱼
3. 答案:play badminton
4. 答案:在……前面
5. 答案:cinema
6. 答案:去旅行
7. 答案:turn left
8. 答案:读书
四、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:A。“policeman(警察)”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a表示“一个”,选A。
2. 答案:C。“like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)”是固定搭配,所以用“reading”,选C。
3. 答案:A。在具体的时间点前用介词at,“在早上”用“in the morning”,所以选A。
4. 答案:B。根据回答“It's near the hospital.(它在医院附近)”可知,是对地点提问,用疑问词where,选B。
5. 答案:C。“Look!(看!)”是现在进行时的标志词,其结构为“be +动词现在分词”,所以用“playing”,选C。
6. 答案:B。There be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语“two pens(两支钢笔)”是复数,所以be动词用are,选B。
7. 答案:B。根据“often(经常)”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“she(她)”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“listen”的第三人称单数是“listens”,选B。
8. 答案:B。比较的是“我的尺子”和“你的尺子”,后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词“yours(你的)”,选B。
9. 答案:B。在否定句中表示“一些”用“any”,“some”一般用于肯定句,选B。
10. 答案:C。主语“we(我们)”是复数,be going to结构中be动词用are,选C。
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共7分)
1. 答案:longer。由“than(比)”可知,这里用“long(长的)”的比较级“longer(更长的)”。
2. 答案:trees。“no(没有)”后面接可数名词复数,“tree(树)”的复数是“trees”。
3. 答案:visit。“be going to do sth.(打算做某事)”是固定结构,所以用动词原形“visit(拜访)”。
4. 答案:draw。“can(能;会)”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,“draw(画)”用原形。
5. 答案:him。“help(帮助)”是动词,后面用人称代词宾格形式,“he(他)”的宾格是“him”。
6. 答案:watches。根据“always(总是)”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“My father(我的爸爸)”是第三人称单数,“watch(观看)”的第三人称单数形式是“watches”。
7. 答案:to buy。“want to do sth.(想要做某事)”是固定搭配,所以用“to buy(买)”。
六、句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:Did she go to the park yesterday 含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子变一般疑问句时,要借助助动词did,动词过去式还原为原形,所以是“Did she go to the park yesterday ”。
2. 答案:参考答案:I like reading books.(答案不唯一,根据个人实际情况回答即可,如:I like singing. / I like dancing. 等)
3. 答案:No, he didn't. 以“Did +主语...”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答是“No, 主语+didn't.”,所以是“No, he didn't.”。
4. 答案:He cleaned the room last weekend. 问句是一般过去时,回答也要用一般过去时,“wash(洗)”的过去式是“washed”,所以是“He cleaned the room last weekend.”。
5. 答案:How does he go to school 对交通方式提问用疑问词how,原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,变疑问句要借助助动词does,动词第三人称单数形式还原,所以是“How does he go to school ”。
七、改错,找出错误的一项并在横线上改正(每题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:goes改为go。助动词did后面的动词要用原形,所以“goes”错误,应改为“go”。
2. 答案:play piano改为play the piano。“play +乐器”时,乐器前要加定冠词the,所以“play piano”错误,应改为“play the piano”。
3. 答案:did改为do。“be going to do sth.(打算做某事)”是固定结构,所以“did”错误,应改为“do”。
4. 答案:buys改为buy。“be going to do sth.(打算做某事)”中to后面接动词原形,所以“buys”错误,应改为“buy”。
5. 答案:was改为were。There be句型中,主语“cars(汽车)”是复数,be动词要用复数形式,根据“before(以前)”可知是一般过去时,所以“was”错误,应改为“were”。
八、连词成句(每题2分,共8分)
1. 答案:You should take a deep breath and count to ten. 句意为“你应该深呼吸并数到十”。“should(应该)”后接动词原形,“take a deep breath(深呼吸)”和“count to ten(数到十)”是并列的动作。
2. 答案:What did you do last night 这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句,“What(什么)”是疑问词,放在句首,后面接一般疑问句语序,“did”是助动词,“you(你)”是主语,“do(做)”是谓语动词,“last night(昨晚)”是时间状语。
3. 答案:There was a lake in the forest. 这是一个There be句型的句子,表示“在森林里有一个湖”,“There was(有)”表示存在,“a lake(一个湖)”是主语,“in the forest(在森林里)”是地点状语。
4. 答案:Did you go to Shanghai 这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,“Did(助动词)”放在句首,“you(你)”是主语,“go to Shanghai(去上海)”是谓语和宾语。
九、阅读理解(每题2分,共12分)
1. 答案:F。根据短文“Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my friends.”可知,他们是上周日去的动物园,不是上周六,所以该句错误。
2. 答案:F。从“We went there by subway.”可知,他们是坐地铁去的动物园,不是坐公交车,所以该句错误。
3. 答案:T。文中提到“It was sunny.”,说明上周日天气晴朗,该句正确。
4. 答案:F。短文中只提到看到了很多动物,没有提到看到很多花,所以该句错误。
5. 答案:T。由“I took many pictures of the monkeys.”可知,作者拍了很多猴子的照片,该句正确。
6. 答案:T。根据“We had a lot of fun at the zoo.”可知,他们在动物园玩得很开心,该句正确。
十、书面表达(15分)
My Last Holiday
Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. Beijing is a beautiful and historical city.
We visited many interesting places. The Great Wall was the most exciting one. It was really long and amazing. We walked on it for a long time and took a lot of pictures. We also went to the Forbidden City. There were many old buildings and beautiful palaces. I learned a lot about Chinese history there.
We ate a lot of delicious food, like Beijing Duck. It tasted really good. We had a great time during the trip. I hope I can go there again someday.人教版小升初英语模拟卷
一、单词分类(每题2分,共10分)
从下列每组单词中找出不同类的一项,将其序号填入括号内。
( ) 1. A. bus B. bike C. bookstore D. ship
( ) 2. A. taller B. worker C. younger D. stronger
( ) 3. A. nurse B. father C. driver D. singer
( ) 4. A. happy B. cake C. sad D. angry
( ) 5. A. our B. him C. her D. them
二、单词变形(每题1分,共10分)
1. they(宾格)______
2. good(比较级)______
3. run(现在分词)______
4. meet(同音词)______
5. tomato(复数)______
6. sleep(过去式)______
7. think(过去式)______
8. study(单三)______
9. nine(序数词)______
10. sun(形容词)______
三、英汉互译(每题1分,共8分)
1. 飞行员______
2. went fishing______
3. 打羽毛球______
4. in front of______
5. 电影院______
6. took a trip______
7. 向左转______
8. read a book______
四、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. -What does your brother do -He is ______ policeman.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2. My grandparents like ______ newspapers.
A. read B. reads C. reading
( ) 3. I usually go to school ______ 7:30 ______ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; on C. on; in
( ) 4. -______ is the post office -It's near the hospital.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 5. Look! The boys are ______ football on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 6. There ______ two pens and a book on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 7. She often ______ to music in the evening.
A. listen B. listens C. listened
( ) 8. My ruler is longer than ______.
A. your B. yours C. you
( ) 9. I can't find ______ keys in my bag.
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 10. We ______ going to have a party next Saturday.
A. is B. am C. are
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共7分)
1. Her ruler is ______ (long) than mine.
2. There were no ______ (tree) in my old schoolyard.
3. He is going to ______ (visit) his grandparents next week.
4. She can ______ (draw) pictures very well.
5. Did you help ______ (he) with his homework
6. My father always ______ (watch) TV after dinner.
7. I want ______ (buy) a new dress.
六、句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
1. She went to the park yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
2. What are your hobbies (根据实际情况回答)
_______________________________________.
3. Did your brother go to the cinema last night (作否定回答)
_______________________________________.
4. What did your mother do last weekend (用clean the room回答)
_______________________________________.
5. He goes to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
七、改错,找出错误的一项并在横线上改正(每题2分,共10分)
1. Where did you went last weekend _________
2. I play the basketball every day. __________
3. What are you going to does tomorrow ________
4. She is going to buys a new dress. ________
5. There was no buses in the street before. ________
八、连词成句(每题2分,共8分)
1. should, you, take, a, deep, breath, and, count, to, ten (.)
_______________________________________.
2. did, what, you, do, last, weekend ( )
_______________________________________.
3. there, was, a, lake, in, the, forest (.)
_______________________________________.
4. you, did, to, Shanghai, go ( )
_______________________________________
九、阅读理解(每题2分,共12分)
阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my friends. We went there by subway. It was sunny. We saw many animals in the zoo. There were tigers, lions, and monkeys. I took many pictures of the monkeys. They were very cute. My friends watched the elephants. They were so big. We had a lot of fun at the zoo.
( ) 1. They went to the zoo last Saturday.
( ) 2. They went to the zoo by bus.
( ) 3. It was sunny last Sunday.
( ) 4. They saw many flowers in the zoo.
( ) 5. The writer took many pictures of the monkeys.
( ) 6. They had a good time at the zoo.
十、书面表达(15分)
以 “My Last Holiday” 为题,写一篇短文,描述你上次假期的经历。要求:
1. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 不少于50个单词。
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