期末复习大闯关第6讲任务型阅读专练七年级英语下册冀教版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 期末复习大闯关第6讲任务型阅读专练七年级英语下册冀教版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-15 15:20:22 | ||
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期末复习大闯关第6讲任务型阅读专练七年级英语下册冀教版学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读表达
（一）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
There are a lot of plants in the world. Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can eat plants and other animals to live. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you.
Look carefully at the plants around you, and you can find there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth.
1．What can plants provide for human beings according the text
2．How can animals live
3．List two kinds of plants mentioned (被提及) in the passage.
4．What do you think of plants Why
（二）
阅读短文，回答下列小题。
Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that teenagers should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for teenagers’ health.
If teenagers do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
5．Does Chen Fei have a healthy eating habit
6．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
7．What are the main (主要的) problems about teenagers’ eating habits mentioned in the text
8．Do you think it is important to have less (更少的) junk food Why or why not (two reasons or more)
（三）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.
Students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third-floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing. Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks.
Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it’is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in-outdoor activities.
9．Did Beijing extend class breaks
10．Why do many schools extend class breaks
11．How can 15-minute breaks help students
12．Do you want to extend class breaks Why
（四）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members. But for some of the most successful people in the world, their answer is the teacher in their childhood.
The teachers behind famous people
Can you imagine a life without the personal computer Well, without two of Bill Gates’ high school teachers, we could not live a life like that today. Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder. And his drama teacher, Anne Stephens, helped him become the star of the school play. Gates thanked his teachers—without them, there would be no Microsoft.
An adult you can trust
For some children, teachers are the important and trustworthy (值得被信任的) people in their lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up with stepparents (继父母), and didn’t have many adults that he could trust. But his primary school teacher, Mrs. Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spoke to all of us with respect. I think that Mrs. Profitt’s respect made all the difference in my life.”
A day to say “Thank you”
There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people to ordinary (普通的) people all across the world. That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education. UNESCO also hopes to train about 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren’t enough teachers.
If you have a teacher, you’re one of the lucky ones. One day, you’ll probably look back at your life, your success, the dreams you’ve made come true or the difficulty you’ve gone through. It’s likely that you’ll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who that teacher is. Why not find him or her and say “thank you” next World Teachers’ Day
13．Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder
14．What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher’s life
15．When is World Teachers’ Day
16．What do you think of your favorite teacher Why (Please give at least two reasons)
（五）
阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。
The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道).
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.
Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
17．Why is it good for us to go hiking
18．Where do many hikers like to hike
19．How many kinds of hiking are there in the text
20．What should hikers do for safety
21．What do people carry in their bags
多任务型阅读
（一）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。
It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. There are no classes for students today. Alan and his friends are having a good time.
Alan is cleaning the house with his brother. He is a tidy boy and thinks everyone in the house should share the housework. His mother is very busy, so Alan often helps with some housework. Jeff is Alan’s best friend. 他正在电视上看一场足球比赛。Football is his favourite sport. The football match is really wonderful and he even forgets the time. Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket. She buys some apples for her father. They are his favourite fruit. His father thinks apples can help him keep fit. He always says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Her mother buys some beef for her son, Jack. Jack likes basketball very much and he plays it every Tuesday and Friday. She thinks beef is good for him. Jenny is talking with her friend on the phone. She is asking her friend some maths problems. Jenny thinks they are very difficult. Her friend is happy to help her.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下面题目。
22．What is Alan doing
23．Where are Sarah and her mother
24．How often does Jack play basketball
25．How do you spend your weekend
26．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
（二）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. in the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空)!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms and turn around. It’s just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “The Eagle Catches Chickens (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They have fun when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
27．Do students in many schools have 15-minute breaks now
28．How many schools have science activities at breaks
29．What do the students do on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
30．Which break-time activity do you like best Why
31．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（三）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
Do you know yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点): According to (根据) NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep . It can also keep you from getting too fat. What’s more (而且), yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too.
“Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says.
After learning the facts (事实) about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. It’s best not to eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. 每天练习30分钟瑜珈. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
32．Do many people like practicing yoga
33．What does Novak Djokovic say about Yoga
34．How many tips (建议) does the writer (作者) give us on practicing yoga
35．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
36．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
（四）
When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps, people can listen to audio books such as stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声读物). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why
First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on (打开) the light and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand.
People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen (厨房). They think it’s boring to cook.
Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want.
But be careful (小心)! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example. If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous.
37．Can we read with ears
38．What audio books can people listen to on their phones
39．Why do people like to do audio reading in the kitchen
40．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
41．What do you think of audio books (结合自身实际)
（五）
It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian (加拿大的) study found. That walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over14 weeks. Going hiking (去远足) is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too. Here’s: something about it.
Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week outs down your risk (风险) of stroke (中风) by 30%. Walking also protects brain parts about planning and memory (记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression (抑郁症状) by 36%.
Strengthen your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower your chances of a hip fracture (髋部骨折) by up to 43%. The more you exercise now, the healthier you’ll be later.
Walk for your heart. It improves the health condition of your heart, A new study of more than 89,000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes two or three times a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure (心力衰竭) when they got older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.
42．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
43．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one
It is also good for you to keep in good health in hiking.
44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph
45．Find the topic sentence of the article.
46．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
Walking is good for our body and our mind. For example, walking our brain and also makes our bones strong. A new study of over 89,000 women found that walking lowers the risk of the heart illness. It can also people from being fat. So remember “Good exercise—walking”.
（六）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also important to their parents. When parents have unhealthy eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits.
However, some parents aren’t clear about what kind of food is healthy. So, for these parents, they should learn more about healthy food.
The main food groups are these: fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables. The last group is fat and sugar. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the following healthier kinds of foods. They’re fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables.
In fact, knowing what to eat is very useful for people in life. We know that the food we eat affects (影响) us in different ways. For example, fruit and vegetables can keep people healthy. Besides, animal fat can cause lots of illnesses. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy a healthy living.
47．Is healthy eating important for both children and parents
48．What should parents learn more about
49．Should children eat more vegetables or more sugar
50．What kind of food can cause many illnesses
51．将文章中划线句子翻译成中文。
（七）
Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.
Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks.
★ In Beijing
After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes.
★ In Wuxi
Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.
★ In Qingdao
Some primary schools in Qingdao introduce all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, during 15-minute breaks. According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent.
Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, 这对他们的健康有好处. Because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.
52．Why have many schools extended (延长) class breaks
53．When did schools in Beijing start 15-minute breaks
54．How long are students in Wuxi supposed to take exercise each day
55．将划线部分翻译成英文。
56．将划线部分翻译成中文。
（八）
Summer vacation is coming. The weather becomes hotter and hotter. Swimming is one of the best sports for us to get cool. But swimming is also a dangerous sport. Every year many students die (死) from drowning (溺水). Here is some advice (建议) that can help you to be safe.
First, students mustn’t swim anywhere too deep (深的) like rivers and lakes. The swimming pool is a good place. Second, students mustn’t swim alone (独自地). If you want to swim, you have to go with your parents or friends. Another important thing is that students should do some warm-up exercises (热身练习) before swimming. Making your body hot can be safer. Next, you can’t swim for too long. If you are tired in the water, it is easy to be in danger. Lastly, please remember you mustn’t jump into the water to save other people, because it’s very dangerous. If you find someone in danger in the water, you should call the police or your parents.
When you have a great time swimming in the water, don’t forget to take good care of yourself.
57．To keep safe, is a good place to swim in.
简略回答问题：
58．When you see a boy in danger in the water, what should you do
59．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage
60．找出并写下全文主题句
61．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
（九）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Tim is a Grade 7 student. At the beginning of each term, he makes a plan (计划).
Tim plans the time for different subjects. He wants to improve his English, so he will spend more time on it.
Tim knows reading books is helpful. He plans to read a book every month. He likes reading books about nature best.
Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He plans to play football twice a week. He likes football because it’s fun and good exercise.
With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school.
One day, Tim’s teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.
The day of the competition comes. Tim finishes the competition carefully. He gets first place! He is so happy and he knows the good plan helps him a lot.
62．What does Tim think of reading books
63．How often does Tim plan to play football
64．How does Tim prepare for the competition
65．Does Tim win the competition
66．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．Food. 2．By eating plants and other animals. 3．Flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 4．Plants are very important because they provide food and help us survive on Earth.
【导语】本文主要讲述了植物的重要性及其分类。
1．根据“This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight”可知植物能为我们提供食物。故填Food.
2．根据“Animals can eat plants and other animals to live”可知动物通过吃植物和其他动物生存。故填By eating plants and other animals.
3．根据“There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants”可知文中提到的两种植物是开花植物和不开花植物。故填Flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Plants are very important because they provide food and help us survive on Earth.
5．No. She donesn’t. 6．Three. 7．They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 8．Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
5．根据“Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯不健康。故填 No, she doesn’t.
6．根据“First,…Second,…Third,…”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three.
7．根据“Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”可知，青少年饮食习惯的主要问题是他们喜欢零食。他们没有吃足够的健康食物，比如水果和蔬菜。故填They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.
8．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
9．Yes. 10． They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 11．It can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 12．Yes. Because I want more time to relax.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动。
9．根据“Many cities, including Beijing. Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks.”可知北京延长了课间休息时间。故填Yes.
10．根据“They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.”可知是为了鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.
11．根据“Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in-outdoor activities”可知延长课间休息时间有助于提高学生在户外活动中的社交技能。故填It can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.
12．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I want more time to relax.
13．Gate’s math teacher Fred Wright. 14．Mrs. Profitt’s respect. 15．It’s on October 5th every year. 16．My favorite teacher is kind and patient. Because she always encourages me when I face difficulties, and she is knowledgeable and makes her lessons interesting, which helps me learn better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了教师对成功人士和普通人成长的重要性，并介绍了世界教师日的设立背景和意义。
13．根据文章“Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder.”可知，盖茨的数学老师Fred Wright让他更加努力一点。故填Gate’s math teacher Fred Wright.
14．根据文章“I think that Mrs. Profitt’s respect made all the difference in my life.”可知，是Profitt老师的尊重改变了Antwone Fisher的人生。故填Mrs. Profitt’s respect.
15．根据文章“That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year.”可知，每年10月5日是世界教师日。故填It’s on October 5th every year.
16．开放性问答，言之有理即可。示例答案：My favorite teacher is kind and patient. Because she always encourages me when I face difficulties, and she is knowledgeable and makes her lessons interesting, which helps me learn better. (我最喜欢的老师和蔼可亲、耐心细致。因为当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我，而且她知识渊博，上课生动有趣，这有助于我更好地学习。)
17．Because hiking is good for people’s health. 18．Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 19．Two. 20．Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 21．People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。
17．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Because hiking is good for people’s health.
18．根据“Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
19．根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two.
20．根据“For safety, hikers should hike with friends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map.
21．根据“People carry food, clothes and other things. They carry what they need in their bags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
22．Alan is cleaning the house with his brother./Cleaning the house. 23．Sarah and her mother are in the supermarket./In the supermarket. 24．Jack plays basketball every Tuesday and Friday./Twice a week. 25．I usually do homework and play sports on weekends. 26．He is watching a football match on TV.
【导语】本文描述了一个周日上午，学生们没有课，Alan和他的朋友们各自享受着悠闲的时光。
22．根据“Alan is cleaning the house with his brother.”可知，Alan正在和他的兄弟打扫房子。故填Alan is cleaning the house with his brother./Cleaning the house.
23．根据“Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket.”可知，Sarah和她的妈妈正在超市里。故填Sarah and her mother are in the supermarket./In the supermarket.
24．根据“Jack likes basketball very much and he plays it every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Jack每周二和周五都打篮球。故填Jack plays basketball every Tuesday and Friday./Twice a week.
25．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually do homework and play sports on weekends.
26．he“他”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；watch“看”，此处表示正在进行的动作，因此时态为现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is；a football match“一场足球比赛”；on TV“在电视上”。故填He is watching a football match on TV.
27．Yes, (they do). 28．2/Two. 29．They dance (in long hallways). 30．言之合理即可。如：I like the break-time activity in Mingxi No. 2 Primary school in Fujian. Because I am interested in rockets. 31．当他们一起玩这个游戏时，他们玩得很开心。
【导语】本文讲述了2025年中国多所学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟，并通过多样化的活动鼓励学生锻炼、放松和培养创新思维。
27．根据“In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break.”可知现在许多学校的学生有15分钟的课间休息时间。故填Yes, (they do).
28．根据“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks”和“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知有两所学校在课间安排了科学活动。故填2/Two.
29．根据“When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可知在雨天，景慈小学的学生会在长廊里跳舞。故填They dance (in long hallways).
30．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为I like the break-time activity in Mingxi No. 2 Primary school in Fujian. Because I am interested in rockets.
31．They：他们；have fun：玩得很开心；when：当；they：他们；play the games：玩这个游戏；together：一起。故填：当他们一起玩这个游戏时，他们玩得很开心。
32．Yes. / Yes, they do. 33．Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 34．Four./4. 35．瑜珈能让你的身体更强壮，并且让你拥有好的睡眠。 36．Do/ Practice yoga for 30 minutes/ half an hour every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。
32．根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
33．根据“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知，Novak Diokovic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured.
34．根据“First of all ...”、“Second ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填Four./4.
35．句子主语是yoga“瑜伽”，can情态动词，“能够”；make you stronger“使你更强壮”；help you have a good sleep“帮助你睡好觉”。故填：瑜珈能让你的身体更强壮，并且让你拥有好的睡眠。
36．句子是动词原形开头的祈使句。“做瑜伽”do/practice yoga；“三十分钟”30 minutes/half an hour；for+一段时间，表示持续多久；“每天”every day。故填Do/ Practice yoga for 30 minutes/ half an hour every day.
37．Yes, we can. 38．People can listen to audio books such as stories, news and novels on their phones. 39．Because they think it’s boring to cook. 40．不要让你自己和别人处于危险中。 41．I think audio books are very useful. When I am tired after doing my homework, I can listen to some interesting stories by using audio books.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在的人为什么越来越喜欢有声读物和要注意的地方。
37．根据“When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too.”可知，我们也可以用耳朵阅读。故填Yes, we can.
38．根据“With the help of apps, people can listen to audio books such as stories, news and novels on their phones.”可知，人们可以在手机上听诸如故事、新闻和小说之类的有声读物。故填People can listen to audio books such as stories, news and novels on their phones.
39．根据“Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook.”可知，人们喜欢在厨房进行有声阅读是因为他们认为做饭很无聊。故填Because they think it’s boring to cook.
40．句中“Don’t make”是祈使句的否定形式，意为“不要使，不要让”；yourself and others“你自己和别人”，作宾语；in danger“处于危险中”。故填：不要让你自己和别人处于危险中。
41．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think audio books are very useful. When I am tired after doing my homework, I can listen to some interesting stories by using audio books.
42．你现在运动得越多，以后就会越健康。 43．Going hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too. 44．walking for just 20 minutes every day. 45．It is said that walking is really good for you. 46． protects over
【导语】本文介绍了散步的好处。
42．分析句子结构，该句是“the+比较级(+主谓), the+比较级(+主谓)”的句型，意思是“越……，越……”，用于表达两个现象之间的正比或条件关系。more“更多”；you“你”，代词主格作主语；exercise“锻炼”，动词作谓语；now“现在”，副词作状语；healthier“更健康的”；you’ll be“你将会”；later“以后”，副词作状语。故填：你现在运动得越多，以后就会越健康。
43．分析题干，“It is also good for you to keep in good health in hiking.”意为“徒步旅行对你保持身体健康也有好处”，hiking“徒步旅行”也可表达为“going hiking”；“be good for…”表示“对……有好处”，则第一段倒数第二句“Going-hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too.”表示“徒步旅行对你在其他方面保持健康也有好处”，与原句意思相近。故填Going hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too.
44．根据“What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.”可知，更重要的是，每天步行20分钟可以降低30%患心脏病的风险，还可以降低50%变胖的风险。此处it指的应是“每天步行20分钟”这件事。故填walking for just 20 minutes every day.
45．本文主要介绍了散步的好处，则文中第一段第一句“ 据说散步对你很有好处”符合主题。故填It is said that walking is really good for you.
46．根据“Walking also protects brain parts about planning and memory”可知，散步还能“保护”大脑中有关计划和记忆的部分，则第一空填protects；根据“A new study of more than 89,000 women found that…”可知，此处提到了一项针对89000“多”名女性的新研究发现，“more than”表示“多余，超过”，与over“超过”意思相近，则第二空填over。故填protects；over。
47．Yes, it is. 48．They should learn more about healthy food. 49．They should eat more vegetables. 50．Animal fat. 51．水果和蔬菜能使人保持健康。
【导语】本文主要讲述健康饮食习惯对孩子和家长都很重要，家长饮食习惯会影响孩子。
47．根据“Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also important to their parents.”可知，拥有健康的饮食习惯不仅对儿童而言十分重要，对他们的父母来说也是如此。故填Yes, it is.
48．根据“some parents aren’t clear about what kind of food is healthy. So, for these parents, they should learn more about healthy food.”可知，有些家长并不清楚什么样的食物才是健康的。所以，对于这些家长而言，他们应当多了解一些健康食品的相关知识。故填They should learn more about healthy food.
49．根据“The main food groups are these: fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables. The last group is fat and sugar. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the following healthier kinds of foods.”可知，蔬菜是健康食物，糖不是，故填They should eat more vegetables.
50．根据“animal fat can cause lots of illnesses”可知，动物脂肪会导致很多疾病。故填Animal fat.
51．fruit and vegetables“水果和蔬菜”，can“能够”，keep people healthy“使人保持健康”。故填：水果和蔬菜能使人保持健康。
52．Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 53．From the start of September. 54．No less than 100 minutes. 55．it’s good for their health. 56．因为他们可以有更多的时间来放松。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，介绍了这样做的原因，以及北京、无锡和青岛等地的具体做法和取得的效果，还说明了人们对延长课间休息时间的看法。
52．根据文章第一段“Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.”可知，许多学校延长课间休息时间是因为他们想鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.
53．根据文章中“★ In Beijing”部分“After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools.”可知，北京的学校从9月初开始实行15分钟的课间休息。故填From the start of September.
54．根据文章中“★ In Wuxi”部分“Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.”可知，无锡的学生每天应该进行不少于100分钟的锻炼。故填No less than 100 minutes.
55．这：指代延长课间休息这件事，可以用it来指代，作句子的主语；对……有好处：be good for；他们的健康：their health。句子时态是一般现在时，所以译为It’s good for their health。故填it’s good for their health.
56．Because“因为”；they“他们”；can“可以，能够”；have“有”；more time“更多的时间”；to relax“放松”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填：因为他们可以有更多的时间来放松。
57．the swimming pool 58．I should call the police or my parents. 59．Five. 60．Here is some advice that can help you to be safe. 61．但是游泳也是一项危险的运动。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了暑假来临，天气变热，游泳虽能解暑但存在危险，每年有学生溺亡，进而给出了一些游泳安全建议。
57．根据文中“The swimming pool is a good place.”可知，游泳池是个好地方。故填the swimming pool。
58．根据文中“If you find someone in danger in the water, you should call the police or your parents.”可知，如果你发现有人在水中遇险，你应该报警或通知你的父母。故填I should call the police or my parents.
59．根据文中“First...Second...Another important thing...Next...Lastly...”可知，一共给出了五个建议。故填Five.
60．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕关于游泳的安全建议展开，“Here is some advice that can help you to be safe.”引出安全建议内容，所以它主题句。故填Here is some advice that can help you to be safe.
61．but表示“但是”；swimming表示“游泳”，作主语；is表示“是”，系动词；also表示“同样，也”；a dangerous sport表示“一项危险的运动”，作表语。故填：但是游泳也是一项危险的运动。
62．He thinks reading books is helpful. 63．Twice a week. 64．He makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals. 65．Yes, he does. 66．他想提高英语水平，因此会在英语上投入更多时间。
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim制定的学习及运动等计划。
62．根据“Tim knows reading books is helpful.”可知，Tim认为读书是有帮助的。故填He thinks reading books is helpful.
63．根据“Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He plans to play football twice a week.”可知，Tim计划每周踢两次足球。故填Twice a week.
64．根据“One day, Tim’s teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.”可知，Tim为竞赛制定了阅读计划并阅读了大量动物相关书籍。故填He makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.
65．根据“The day of the competition comes. Tim finishes the competition carefully. He gets first place!”可知，Tim获得了竞赛的第一名。故填Yes, he does.
66．He“他”；wants to“想要”；improve“提高”；his English“他的英语”；so“因此”；he will“他将会”；spend more time“花更多的时间”；on it“在上面”。故填：他想提高英语水平，因此他会在英语上投入更多时间。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
阅读表达
（一）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
There are a lot of plants in the world. Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can eat plants and other animals to live. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you.
Look carefully at the plants around you, and you can find there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth.
1．What can plants provide for human beings according the text
2．How can animals live
3．List two kinds of plants mentioned (被提及) in the passage.
4．What do you think of plants Why
（二）
阅读短文，回答下列小题。
Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that teenagers should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for teenagers’ health.
If teenagers do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
5．Does Chen Fei have a healthy eating habit
6．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
7．What are the main (主要的) problems about teenagers’ eating habits mentioned in the text
8．Do you think it is important to have less (更少的) junk food Why or why not (two reasons or more)
（三）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.
Students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third-floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing. Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks.
Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it’is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in-outdoor activities.
9．Did Beijing extend class breaks
10．Why do many schools extend class breaks
11．How can 15-minute breaks help students
12．Do you want to extend class breaks Why
（四）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members. But for some of the most successful people in the world, their answer is the teacher in their childhood.
The teachers behind famous people
Can you imagine a life without the personal computer Well, without two of Bill Gates’ high school teachers, we could not live a life like that today. Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder. And his drama teacher, Anne Stephens, helped him become the star of the school play. Gates thanked his teachers—without them, there would be no Microsoft.
An adult you can trust
For some children, teachers are the important and trustworthy (值得被信任的) people in their lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up with stepparents (继父母), and didn’t have many adults that he could trust. But his primary school teacher, Mrs. Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spoke to all of us with respect. I think that Mrs. Profitt’s respect made all the difference in my life.”
A day to say “Thank you”
There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people to ordinary (普通的) people all across the world. That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education. UNESCO also hopes to train about 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren’t enough teachers.
If you have a teacher, you’re one of the lucky ones. One day, you’ll probably look back at your life, your success, the dreams you’ve made come true or the difficulty you’ve gone through. It’s likely that you’ll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who that teacher is. Why not find him or her and say “thank you” next World Teachers’ Day
13．Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder
14．What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher’s life
15．When is World Teachers’ Day
16．What do you think of your favorite teacher Why (Please give at least two reasons)
（五）
阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。
The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道).
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.
Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
17．Why is it good for us to go hiking
18．Where do many hikers like to hike
19．How many kinds of hiking are there in the text
20．What should hikers do for safety
21．What do people carry in their bags
多任务型阅读
（一）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。
It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. There are no classes for students today. Alan and his friends are having a good time.
Alan is cleaning the house with his brother. He is a tidy boy and thinks everyone in the house should share the housework. His mother is very busy, so Alan often helps with some housework. Jeff is Alan’s best friend. 他正在电视上看一场足球比赛。Football is his favourite sport. The football match is really wonderful and he even forgets the time. Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket. She buys some apples for her father. They are his favourite fruit. His father thinks apples can help him keep fit. He always says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Her mother buys some beef for her son, Jack. Jack likes basketball very much and he plays it every Tuesday and Friday. She thinks beef is good for him. Jenny is talking with her friend on the phone. She is asking her friend some maths problems. Jenny thinks they are very difficult. Her friend is happy to help her.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下面题目。
22．What is Alan doing
23．Where are Sarah and her mother
24．How often does Jack play basketball
25．How do you spend your weekend
26．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
（二）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. in the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空)!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms and turn around. It’s just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “The Eagle Catches Chickens (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They have fun when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
27．Do students in many schools have 15-minute breaks now
28．How many schools have science activities at breaks
29．What do the students do on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
30．Which break-time activity do you like best Why
31．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（三）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
Do you know yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点): According to (根据) NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep . It can also keep you from getting too fat. What’s more (而且), yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too.
“Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says.
After learning the facts (事实) about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. It’s best not to eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. 每天练习30分钟瑜珈. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
32．Do many people like practicing yoga
33．What does Novak Djokovic say about Yoga
34．How many tips (建议) does the writer (作者) give us on practicing yoga
35．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
36．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
（四）
When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps, people can listen to audio books such as stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声读物). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why
First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on (打开) the light and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand.
People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen (厨房). They think it’s boring to cook.
Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want.
But be careful (小心)! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example. If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous.
37．Can we read with ears
38．What audio books can people listen to on their phones
39．Why do people like to do audio reading in the kitchen
40．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
41．What do you think of audio books (结合自身实际)
（五）
It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian (加拿大的) study found. That walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over14 weeks. Going hiking (去远足) is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too. Here’s: something about it.
Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week outs down your risk (风险) of stroke (中风) by 30%. Walking also protects brain parts about planning and memory (记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression (抑郁症状) by 36%.
Strengthen your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower your chances of a hip fracture (髋部骨折) by up to 43%. The more you exercise now, the healthier you’ll be later.
Walk for your heart. It improves the health condition of your heart, A new study of more than 89,000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes two or three times a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure (心力衰竭) when they got older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.
42．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
43．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one
It is also good for you to keep in good health in hiking.
44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph
45．Find the topic sentence of the article.
46．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
Walking is good for our body and our mind. For example, walking our brain and also makes our bones strong. A new study of over 89,000 women found that walking lowers the risk of the heart illness. It can also people from being fat. So remember “Good exercise—walking”.
（六）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also important to their parents. When parents have unhealthy eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits.
However, some parents aren’t clear about what kind of food is healthy. So, for these parents, they should learn more about healthy food.
The main food groups are these: fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables. The last group is fat and sugar. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the following healthier kinds of foods. They’re fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables.
In fact, knowing what to eat is very useful for people in life. We know that the food we eat affects (影响) us in different ways. For example, fruit and vegetables can keep people healthy. Besides, animal fat can cause lots of illnesses. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy a healthy living.
47．Is healthy eating important for both children and parents
48．What should parents learn more about
49．Should children eat more vegetables or more sugar
50．What kind of food can cause many illnesses
51．将文章中划线句子翻译成中文。
（七）
Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.
Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks.
★ In Beijing
After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes.
★ In Wuxi
Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.
★ In Qingdao
Some primary schools in Qingdao introduce all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, during 15-minute breaks. According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent.
Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, 这对他们的健康有好处. Because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.
52．Why have many schools extended (延长) class breaks
53．When did schools in Beijing start 15-minute breaks
54．How long are students in Wuxi supposed to take exercise each day
55．将划线部分翻译成英文。
56．将划线部分翻译成中文。
（八）
Summer vacation is coming. The weather becomes hotter and hotter. Swimming is one of the best sports for us to get cool. But swimming is also a dangerous sport. Every year many students die (死) from drowning (溺水). Here is some advice (建议) that can help you to be safe.
First, students mustn’t swim anywhere too deep (深的) like rivers and lakes. The swimming pool is a good place. Second, students mustn’t swim alone (独自地). If you want to swim, you have to go with your parents or friends. Another important thing is that students should do some warm-up exercises (热身练习) before swimming. Making your body hot can be safer. Next, you can’t swim for too long. If you are tired in the water, it is easy to be in danger. Lastly, please remember you mustn’t jump into the water to save other people, because it’s very dangerous. If you find someone in danger in the water, you should call the police or your parents.
When you have a great time swimming in the water, don’t forget to take good care of yourself.
57．To keep safe, is a good place to swim in.
简略回答问题：
58．When you see a boy in danger in the water, what should you do
59．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage
60．找出并写下全文主题句
61．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
（九）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Tim is a Grade 7 student. At the beginning of each term, he makes a plan (计划).
Tim plans the time for different subjects. He wants to improve his English, so he will spend more time on it.
Tim knows reading books is helpful. He plans to read a book every month. He likes reading books about nature best.
Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He plans to play football twice a week. He likes football because it’s fun and good exercise.
With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school.
One day, Tim’s teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.
The day of the competition comes. Tim finishes the competition carefully. He gets first place! He is so happy and he knows the good plan helps him a lot.
62．What does Tim think of reading books
63．How often does Tim plan to play football
64．How does Tim prepare for the competition
65．Does Tim win the competition
66．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．Food. 2．By eating plants and other animals. 3．Flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 4．Plants are very important because they provide food and help us survive on Earth.
【导语】本文主要讲述了植物的重要性及其分类。
1．根据“This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight”可知植物能为我们提供食物。故填Food.
2．根据“Animals can eat plants and other animals to live”可知动物通过吃植物和其他动物生存。故填By eating plants and other animals.
3．根据“There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants”可知文中提到的两种植物是开花植物和不开花植物。故填Flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Plants are very important because they provide food and help us survive on Earth.
5．No. She donesn’t. 6．Three. 7．They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 8．Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
5．根据“Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯不健康。故填 No, she doesn’t.
6．根据“First,…Second,…Third,…”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three.
7．根据“Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”可知，青少年饮食习惯的主要问题是他们喜欢零食。他们没有吃足够的健康食物，比如水果和蔬菜。故填They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.
8．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
9．Yes. 10． They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 11．It can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 12．Yes. Because I want more time to relax.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动。
9．根据“Many cities, including Beijing. Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks.”可知北京延长了课间休息时间。故填Yes.
10．根据“They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.”可知是为了鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.
11．根据“Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in-outdoor activities”可知延长课间休息时间有助于提高学生在户外活动中的社交技能。故填It can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.
12．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I want more time to relax.
13．Gate’s math teacher Fred Wright. 14．Mrs. Profitt’s respect. 15．It’s on October 5th every year. 16．My favorite teacher is kind and patient. Because she always encourages me when I face difficulties, and she is knowledgeable and makes her lessons interesting, which helps me learn better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了教师对成功人士和普通人成长的重要性，并介绍了世界教师日的设立背景和意义。
13．根据文章“Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder.”可知，盖茨的数学老师Fred Wright让他更加努力一点。故填Gate’s math teacher Fred Wright.
14．根据文章“I think that Mrs. Profitt’s respect made all the difference in my life.”可知，是Profitt老师的尊重改变了Antwone Fisher的人生。故填Mrs. Profitt’s respect.
15．根据文章“That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year.”可知，每年10月5日是世界教师日。故填It’s on October 5th every year.
16．开放性问答，言之有理即可。示例答案：My favorite teacher is kind and patient. Because she always encourages me when I face difficulties, and she is knowledgeable and makes her lessons interesting, which helps me learn better. (我最喜欢的老师和蔼可亲、耐心细致。因为当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我，而且她知识渊博，上课生动有趣，这有助于我更好地学习。)
17．Because hiking is good for people’s health. 18．Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 19．Two. 20．Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 21．People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。
17．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Because hiking is good for people’s health.
18．根据“Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
19．根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two.
20．根据“For safety, hikers should hike with friends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map.
21．根据“People carry food, clothes and other things. They carry what they need in their bags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
22．Alan is cleaning the house with his brother./Cleaning the house. 23．Sarah and her mother are in the supermarket./In the supermarket. 24．Jack plays basketball every Tuesday and Friday./Twice a week. 25．I usually do homework and play sports on weekends. 26．He is watching a football match on TV.
【导语】本文描述了一个周日上午，学生们没有课，Alan和他的朋友们各自享受着悠闲的时光。
22．根据“Alan is cleaning the house with his brother.”可知，Alan正在和他的兄弟打扫房子。故填Alan is cleaning the house with his brother./Cleaning the house.
23．根据“Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket.”可知，Sarah和她的妈妈正在超市里。故填Sarah and her mother are in the supermarket./In the supermarket.
24．根据“Jack likes basketball very much and he plays it every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Jack每周二和周五都打篮球。故填Jack plays basketball every Tuesday and Friday./Twice a week.
25．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually do homework and play sports on weekends.
26．he“他”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；watch“看”，此处表示正在进行的动作，因此时态为现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is；a football match“一场足球比赛”；on TV“在电视上”。故填He is watching a football match on TV.
27．Yes, (they do). 28．2/Two. 29．They dance (in long hallways). 30．言之合理即可。如：I like the break-time activity in Mingxi No. 2 Primary school in Fujian. Because I am interested in rockets. 31．当他们一起玩这个游戏时，他们玩得很开心。
【导语】本文讲述了2025年中国多所学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟，并通过多样化的活动鼓励学生锻炼、放松和培养创新思维。
27．根据“In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break.”可知现在许多学校的学生有15分钟的课间休息时间。故填Yes, (they do).
28．根据“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks”和“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知有两所学校在课间安排了科学活动。故填2/Two.
29．根据“When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可知在雨天，景慈小学的学生会在长廊里跳舞。故填They dance (in long hallways).
30．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为I like the break-time activity in Mingxi No. 2 Primary school in Fujian. Because I am interested in rockets.
31．They：他们；have fun：玩得很开心；when：当；they：他们；play the games：玩这个游戏；together：一起。故填：当他们一起玩这个游戏时，他们玩得很开心。
32．Yes. / Yes, they do. 33．Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 34．Four./4. 35．瑜珈能让你的身体更强壮，并且让你拥有好的睡眠。 36．Do/ Practice yoga for 30 minutes/ half an hour every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。
32．根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
33．根据“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知，Novak Diokovic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured.
34．根据“First of all ...”、“Second ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填Four./4.
35．句子主语是yoga“瑜伽”，can情态动词，“能够”；make you stronger“使你更强壮”；help you have a good sleep“帮助你睡好觉”。故填：瑜珈能让你的身体更强壮，并且让你拥有好的睡眠。
36．句子是动词原形开头的祈使句。“做瑜伽”do/practice yoga；“三十分钟”30 minutes/half an hour；for+一段时间，表示持续多久；“每天”every day。故填Do/ Practice yoga for 30 minutes/ half an hour every day.
37．Yes, we can. 38．People can listen to audio books such as stories, news and novels on their phones. 39．Because they think it’s boring to cook. 40．不要让你自己和别人处于危险中。 41．I think audio books are very useful. When I am tired after doing my homework, I can listen to some interesting stories by using audio books.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在的人为什么越来越喜欢有声读物和要注意的地方。
37．根据“When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too.”可知，我们也可以用耳朵阅读。故填Yes, we can.
38．根据“With the help of apps, people can listen to audio books such as stories, news and novels on their phones.”可知，人们可以在手机上听诸如故事、新闻和小说之类的有声读物。故填People can listen to audio books such as stories, news and novels on their phones.
39．根据“Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook.”可知，人们喜欢在厨房进行有声阅读是因为他们认为做饭很无聊。故填Because they think it’s boring to cook.
40．句中“Don’t make”是祈使句的否定形式，意为“不要使，不要让”；yourself and others“你自己和别人”，作宾语；in danger“处于危险中”。故填：不要让你自己和别人处于危险中。
41．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think audio books are very useful. When I am tired after doing my homework, I can listen to some interesting stories by using audio books.
42．你现在运动得越多，以后就会越健康。 43．Going hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too. 44．walking for just 20 minutes every day. 45．It is said that walking is really good for you. 46． protects over
【导语】本文介绍了散步的好处。
42．分析句子结构，该句是“the+比较级(+主谓), the+比较级(+主谓)”的句型，意思是“越……，越……”，用于表达两个现象之间的正比或条件关系。more“更多”；you“你”，代词主格作主语；exercise“锻炼”，动词作谓语；now“现在”，副词作状语；healthier“更健康的”；you’ll be“你将会”；later“以后”，副词作状语。故填：你现在运动得越多，以后就会越健康。
43．分析题干，“It is also good for you to keep in good health in hiking.”意为“徒步旅行对你保持身体健康也有好处”，hiking“徒步旅行”也可表达为“going hiking”；“be good for…”表示“对……有好处”，则第一段倒数第二句“Going-hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too.”表示“徒步旅行对你在其他方面保持健康也有好处”，与原句意思相近。故填Going hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways too.
44．根据“What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.”可知，更重要的是，每天步行20分钟可以降低30%患心脏病的风险，还可以降低50%变胖的风险。此处it指的应是“每天步行20分钟”这件事。故填walking for just 20 minutes every day.
45．本文主要介绍了散步的好处，则文中第一段第一句“ 据说散步对你很有好处”符合主题。故填It is said that walking is really good for you.
46．根据“Walking also protects brain parts about planning and memory”可知，散步还能“保护”大脑中有关计划和记忆的部分，则第一空填protects；根据“A new study of more than 89,000 women found that…”可知，此处提到了一项针对89000“多”名女性的新研究发现，“more than”表示“多余，超过”，与over“超过”意思相近，则第二空填over。故填protects；over。
47．Yes, it is. 48．They should learn more about healthy food. 49．They should eat more vegetables. 50．Animal fat. 51．水果和蔬菜能使人保持健康。
【导语】本文主要讲述健康饮食习惯对孩子和家长都很重要，家长饮食习惯会影响孩子。
47．根据“Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also important to their parents.”可知，拥有健康的饮食习惯不仅对儿童而言十分重要，对他们的父母来说也是如此。故填Yes, it is.
48．根据“some parents aren’t clear about what kind of food is healthy. So, for these parents, they should learn more about healthy food.”可知，有些家长并不清楚什么样的食物才是健康的。所以，对于这些家长而言，他们应当多了解一些健康食品的相关知识。故填They should learn more about healthy food.
49．根据“The main food groups are these: fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables. The last group is fat and sugar. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the following healthier kinds of foods.”可知，蔬菜是健康食物，糖不是，故填They should eat more vegetables.
50．根据“animal fat can cause lots of illnesses”可知，动物脂肪会导致很多疾病。故填Animal fat.
51．fruit and vegetables“水果和蔬菜”，can“能够”，keep people healthy“使人保持健康”。故填：水果和蔬菜能使人保持健康。
52．Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 53．From the start of September. 54．No less than 100 minutes. 55．it’s good for their health. 56．因为他们可以有更多的时间来放松。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，介绍了这样做的原因，以及北京、无锡和青岛等地的具体做法和取得的效果，还说明了人们对延长课间休息时间的看法。
52．根据文章第一段“Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.”可知，许多学校延长课间休息时间是因为他们想鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.
53．根据文章中“★ In Beijing”部分“After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools.”可知，北京的学校从9月初开始实行15分钟的课间休息。故填From the start of September.
54．根据文章中“★ In Wuxi”部分“Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.”可知，无锡的学生每天应该进行不少于100分钟的锻炼。故填No less than 100 minutes.
55．这：指代延长课间休息这件事，可以用it来指代，作句子的主语；对……有好处：be good for；他们的健康：their health。句子时态是一般现在时，所以译为It’s good for their health。故填it’s good for their health.
56．Because“因为”；they“他们”；can“可以，能够”；have“有”；more time“更多的时间”；to relax“放松”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填：因为他们可以有更多的时间来放松。
57．the swimming pool 58．I should call the police or my parents. 59．Five. 60．Here is some advice that can help you to be safe. 61．但是游泳也是一项危险的运动。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了暑假来临，天气变热，游泳虽能解暑但存在危险，每年有学生溺亡，进而给出了一些游泳安全建议。
57．根据文中“The swimming pool is a good place.”可知，游泳池是个好地方。故填the swimming pool。
58．根据文中“If you find someone in danger in the water, you should call the police or your parents.”可知，如果你发现有人在水中遇险，你应该报警或通知你的父母。故填I should call the police or my parents.
59．根据文中“First...Second...Another important thing...Next...Lastly...”可知，一共给出了五个建议。故填Five.
60．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕关于游泳的安全建议展开，“Here is some advice that can help you to be safe.”引出安全建议内容，所以它主题句。故填Here is some advice that can help you to be safe.
61．but表示“但是”；swimming表示“游泳”，作主语；is表示“是”，系动词；also表示“同样，也”；a dangerous sport表示“一项危险的运动”，作表语。故填：但是游泳也是一项危险的运动。
62．He thinks reading books is helpful. 63．Twice a week. 64．He makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals. 65．Yes, he does. 66．他想提高英语水平，因此会在英语上投入更多时间。
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim制定的学习及运动等计划。
62．根据“Tim knows reading books is helpful.”可知，Tim认为读书是有帮助的。故填He thinks reading books is helpful.
63．根据“Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He plans to play football twice a week.”可知，Tim计划每周踢两次足球。故填Twice a week.
64．根据“One day, Tim’s teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.”可知，Tim为竞赛制定了阅读计划并阅读了大量动物相关书籍。故填He makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.
65．根据“The day of the competition comes. Tim finishes the competition carefully. He gets first place!”可知，Tim获得了竞赛的第一名。故填Yes, he does.
66．He“他”；wants to“想要”；improve“提高”；his English“他的英语”；so“因此”；he will“他将会”；spend more time“花更多的时间”；on it“在上面”。故填：他想提高英语水平，因此他会在英语上投入更多时间。
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