高一英语试卷
第一部分、听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who will look after the kids
A. The woman. B. The man's sister. C. The man's friend.
2. What kind of food does the man like to eat
A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work harder. B. Get some rest. C. Drink some tea.
4. What will the woman do tonight
A. Cook dinner herself.
B. Look after her grandmother.
C. Visit the man's house.
5. What is the woman looking for
A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other
A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years.
7. Where does the woman work
A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When is the party
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
9. How did the man feel about his interview
A. Bad. B. Very good. C. Just so-so.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。
10. What does the man like
A. The woman's hat. B. The woman's coat. C. The woman's dress.
11. How often does the woman buy clothes
A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year.
12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing
A. Her own. B. Her friend's. C. The man's.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Where did the woman go
A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’ an.
14. How did the man get to his hotel
A. By taxi. B. By boat. C. By train.
15. What did the man do before going shopping
A. He drank some coffee.
B. He took a boat trip.
C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower.
16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Salesman and customer.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Which road was closed
A. Third Street. B. Main Street. C. Columbia Road.
18. How many drivers were injured in the accident
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. What does the local man think about the crossroads
A. It's unsafe. B. It's crowded. C. It's beautiful.
20. What season is it now
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Job Shadowing Program Announcement
We are thrilled to announce the launch of our new Job Shadowing Program, designed to provide high school students with firsthand experience in various career fields. This program aims to help students make informed decisions about their future career paths by offering them the opportunity to observe professionals in their work environment.
Program Details:
1. Eligibility(资格): The program is open to all high school juniors and seniors who have a deep interest in exploring different career options.
2. Duration: The job shadowing experience will last for one week, from March lst to March 7th.
3. Fields Available: Students can choose to shadow professionals in various fields, including healthcare, engineering, education, business, and technology.
4. Application Process: Interested students must submit an application form, a resume, and a short essay explaining why they want to join in the program and what they hope to gain from the experience. The application deadline is February 10th.
How to Apply:
1.Visit Our Website: Go www. to download the application form and find detailed instructions on how to apply.
2. Submit(提交) Your Application: Email your completed application, resume, and essay to applications @ by February 10th.
Contact Us:
For more information, please visit our website or contact our program coordinator at(555)123-7890 or email info@. We are here to assist you with any question you may have.
21. Why might students wish to join in the Job Shadowing Program
A. To travel to different countries.
B. To earn money during the program.
C. To take a full-time job immediately after high school.
D. To gain practical experience and explore potential career paths.
22. What is one requirement for eligibility to join in the program
A. Being a high school freshman.
B. Being either a high school junior or senior.
C. Having prior work experience.
D. Having a strong interest in only one specific career field.
23. What can we learn about the application process
A. The application deadline is March 1st.
B. Students need to submit a recommendation letter.
C. Applicants must submit a short essay explaining their interest.
D. Students must be in their final year of high school to apply.
B
Yao Zhihui, an experienced high-speed train electrician, is devoted to her work. No issue is not important for her to solve. “Each high-speed railcar has 19,726 wire harnesses (线束)and nearly 100,000 connection points,” said Yao, 37, who works for CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles, a high-speed train manufacturer based in Northeast China's Jilin Province.
After graduating from Northeast Electric Power University in 2011, Yao was employed by the company. Since then, she has dealt with nearly 50 key production processes for 13types of high-speed trains and solved 76 technical issues.
At first, she wasn't clear about the specifics of her job. She was arranged to connect train wires, which requires removing insulation(绝缘层). To accurately remove it, she practiced over 200 times every day. She and her colleagues worked within a space of less than five square meters, so she had to kneel(跪着) to work for two to three hours at a time.
Yao discovered later that despite having the same standards, the completion was quite different among workers— some wire ends had burrs(毛刺), some wire coils were out of shape. These issues might seem unimportant on the surface, but they brought safety risks to train operations. Yao spent a month thinking out a solution and created five electrical sample boards(样板). Every wire's connection points, wiring positions and directions were shown in detail on each board. As long as wiring is done according to this standard, the quality will be ensured.
Yao has been developing her skills and improving her work, starting from upgrading blueprints, improving tools and setting standards, while also constantly summarizing the technical challenges in improving wiring efficiency, which has greatly increased production efficiency and reduced production costs in practical applications.
Yao was awarded as one of the company's top ten outstanding young employees. “I hope to inspire more colleagues with my actions and collectively work towards creating a shining example for Chinese manufacturing,” she said.
24. What is Yao's main job at CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles
A. Designing advanced high-speed sample trains.
B. Managing all the company's daily operations.
C. Connecting wires and solving technical issues.
D. Training new workers in manufacturing skills.
25. What do the figures in paragraph 3 show
A. Yao was good at getting well with others.
B. Yao found it easy to clear the insulation of train wires.
C. Yao spared no effort to do her work well.
D. Yao learned the importance of her work at great pains.
26. What problem did Yao Zhihui find
A. The former sample boards were not shown.
B. Not all wire connections were satisfactory.
C. The workers had a poor awareness of goals.
D. There were no details in avoiding safety risks.
27. Which of the following can best describe Yao
A. Kind and emotional. B. Creative and responsible.
C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Caring and determined.
C
Studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous(极大的) beneficial impacts in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of writing itself.
Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the advent of the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even more so due to computers. In fact, nowadays, some schools in the United States no longer require teaching handwriting as a part of the main courses. However, despite the sense that writing on paper is out of fashion, it actually has a number of very important strengths.
Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, but it is also important for mental development. In learning to write by hand, the human brain must combine feeling, movement control, and thinking. For whatever reason, it does not do so when learning to type.
Writing by hand is good for mental health, and there are some studies that can prove it. Writing on paper can help students recall material better than typing on a keyboard. Similarly, a study from 2014 shows that compared to writing by hand, taking notes on a laptop results in a less deep absorption of the learned material. This is because when using a laptop, students often type out lectures word for word instead of processing information and rewording it in their own language.
These advantages actually translate to how you recall the information. In this case, writing by hand instead of typing also helps students do better on exams. Children write longer and more complex essays when they are writing by hand, compared with using a keyboard. Children usually do better writing with a pen when they write essays. They write more and faster.
The next time you want to sit down to write an email to a loved one, why not try writing a handwritten letter instead It can be more beneficial to your brain. Plus, the personal touch of a handwritten letter can make your message even more special and memorable.
28. What does the underlined word “advent” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Appearance. B. Request. C. Alarm. D. Rent.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about handwriting
A. Its requirements. B. Its types.
C. Its development. D. Its advantages.
30. What happens when students use a laptop instead of a pen to take notes
A. They have a lower understanding of the material.
B. They do better in writing essays.
C. They are less confident about their exams.
D. They recall more words.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To share a personal experience. B. To express thanks.
C. To honour loved ones. D. To make a suggestion.
D
A rare moss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted over hundreds of millions of years to survive the extremes of life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. And there is a team of researchers who have been studying the moss for nearly ten years. Takakia is found only on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Takaki a in this location has been buried under snow for eight months of the year, and it faced strong UV rays when it came from its snowy cover. Takaki a has been developing here for over 65 million years, with the habitat increasingly becoming extreme. The researchers record how climate change has greatly changed the moss’ habitat within just a few years. And the team is surprised to find takakia's shape in 165 million-year-old fossils(化石), showing that genetic changes affecting the shape developed more than 165 million years ago under wildly different conditions.
Despite having hundreds of millions of years to adapt to climate change, the little moss will be ended if the global climate keeps getting warmer. Since they began taking measurements of takakia’ s habitat in the early 2010s, the researchers have described an average temperature increase of almost 0.5℃ per year. Meanwhile, the glacier(冰川) near sample sites is melting at an alarming pace— around 50 meters per year. The researchers note that takakia's populations have become significantly smaller over the study period. During the ten years, the coverage of takakia's populations decreased by 1.6% every year, faster than that of four local common mosses—a trend they expect to continue.
“Our study shows how valuable takakia is in tracing the development of land plants. The population reduction we found is frightening,” a researcher says. “Luckily, knowing that the plant is threatened(威胁) or dying out also gives us a chance to protect it. For example, we can grow it in the lab,” another researcher says. “Takaki a has seen the dinosaurs come and go. It has seen us humans coming. Now we can learn something about adaptive ability and survival challenges from this moss.”
32. What can be inferred about takakia on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the text
A. Its habitat is free from snow.
B. It has been developing wildly in China.
C. It has adapted to extreme conditions for quite a time.
D. Its genes have been unchanged for millions of years.
33. What might be the main threat to takakia according to paragraph 3
A. The rise of glacial water.
B. Human harvesting.
C. The competition with the local mosses.
D. Global warming.
34. What is the attitude of the two researchers in the last paragraph to takakia
A. Caring. B. Curious. C. Indifferent. D. Impatient.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Ancient History of Takakia
B. The Threatened Survival of Takakia
C. The Unique Adaptive Ability of Takakia
D. The Rapidly Increasing Population of Takakia
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Protect Your Online Security
In today's digital age, protecting your online security is more important than ever. With the increase in cyber(网络的) threats, it's crucial to take steps to safeguard your personal information. 36 Follow these tips to enhance your online security and protect your data.
37 One of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect your online accounts is to use strong, unique passwords for each one. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites, and make sure each password is complex and difficult to guess. Avoid using easily guessable information like your name or birthdate. Consider using a password manager to keep track of your passwords securely.
Enable two-factor authentication(双重验证). Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts. 38 This makes it much harder for hackers to gain access to your accounts, even if they have your password.
Be careful about public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient but can be risky. 39 If you must use public Wi-Fi, consider using a virtual private network(VPN) to encrypt(把……加密) your internet connection and protect your data.
Keep your software up to date. Software updates often include important security patches that fix vulnerabilities. 40 This includes your operating system, web browser, and any app you use regularly.
A. Use strong, unique passwords.
B. Protecting your online security doesn't have to be complex.
C. It's essential to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to minimize them.
D. Be careful of clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources.
E. Make sure to update all your devices and applications as soon as updates are available.
F. It requires you to confirm your identity using a second method, such as a text message.
G. It's important to stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and how to protect yourself.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening, Charlie was waiting for his wife, Elana, to bike home from work when he got a message that she had fallen.
Charlie jumped in his car and drove to the place where the 41 showed she had suffered the accident. It turned out that Elana had 42 over a small stone. But he found his wife didn’t 43 there alone on the road. There were four 44 on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other vehicles. And she was surrounded by four women 45 , who were holding her in the middle of the road, Charlie remembered. They helped 46 her until doctors arrived.
Although she had to 47 emergency operation, Elana 48 recovered. A few months after the accident, Charlie made a large 49 and put it up on the street where the women had 50 . It read, “To the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars, stopped the 51 , and surrounded my injured wife at this corner on April 6, 2023. Words 52 to express how grateful my family and I are to you. Your 53 actions make you forever heroines in our eyes. We will 54 your kindness and caring. Thank you.”
The couple, living in Lancaster, California, hope to one day reunite with the women whose generosity and 55 made a significant impact on their lives.
41. A. alarm B. message C. report D. call
42. A. ridden B. climbed C. knocked D. tripped
43.A.comment B. stay C. scare D. awake
44. A. bikes B. trucks C. cars D. stones
45. A. drivers B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives
46. A. calm B. save C. treat D. check
47. A. work out B. pick up C. take on D. go through
48. A. instantly B. virtually C. finally D. naturally
49. A. toy B. poster C. summary D. stage
50. A. experimented B. typed C. delivered D. helped
51. A. traffic B. transport C. crowd D. work
52. A. try B. expect C. fail D. refuse
53. A. energetic B. impressive C. unforgettable D. selfless
54. A. value B. fancy C. recognize D. forget
55. A. cheat B. admiration C. consideration D. respect
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two early developers of artificial intelligence (AI) have won this year's Nobel Prize in Physics. American John Hopfield works at Princeton University and Geoffrey Hinton, 56 is from Canada and Britain, works at the University of Toronto. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences(RSAS) honored 57 (they) for helping to create methods that are the basis of today's strong machine learning.
The 76-year-old Hinton is known as the Godfather of AI because he helped develop machine learning. However, he also warned that AI might be dangerous to humans.
“The two scientists used basic ideas from statistics and physics 58 (design) artificial neural networks that work like memories and find 59 (pattern) in large data sets,” says Moons, a member of the Nobel committee. Moons adds that their research 60 (use) to improve physics and has also become part of people’ s 61 (day) lives. Technologies like facial 62 (recognize) and language translation are used every day.
Hinton says that AI will have a big effect 63 our world and make productivity and health care better. He told reporters 64 RSAS officials that it would be like the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a time of fast development of machines and manufacturing that 65 (start) more than 250 years ago in Britain.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校下周六将举办一场民俗音乐会。你的外国朋友 Tom对民俗音乐很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.音乐会的基本信息(时间、内容……)；
2.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma is a teacher. She is 42 years old and lives a simple and regular life. Every day, she teaches at school and takes care of her family after work. Although her life is stable, deep inside, Emma always has a desire to challenge herself and try something she has never done
before.
One day, Emma’ s son, Jay, came home excitedly with a flyer(宣传单) in his hand. “Mom, our school is having a parent-child mountain climbing competition, and I signed up!” Jay said with excitement.
Emma smiled and nodded, but she felt a bit uneasy inside. She hadn't done any hard exercise for a long time, let alone a mountain climbing competition. However, Jay's eyes were full of expectation, and Emma couldn't say no.
“Please, Mom! Don't refuse to do it. I know you can do it!” Jay looked at Emma seriously, his eyes showing firmness.
Emma was surprised. She never thought she would join in a mountain climbing competition, but Jay's words gave something in her heart. “I know you can do it” reminded her of what she often said to her students in class. She realized that if she didn't believe in herself, how could she encourage her students
So, Emma decided to take the challenge. She made a training plan, running every morning and doing strength training at the gym every evening. At first, her body was not used to it, and she often felt very tired. But whenever she wanted to give up, Jay's words would echo in her ears, “I know you can do it!”
Months later, the day of the mountain climbing competition finally arrived. That morning, the sky was blue, and the sun was shining. Emma, Jay, and the other participants stood at the foot of the mountain. Her legs were shaking a bit, but her eyes were firm.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the sound of a whistle, the competition began.
In the end, Emma reached the top of the mountain.高一英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a
bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's
quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the
time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three
months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you
organize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language
evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and
practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different
languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-
German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for
anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some
more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10”
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
【高一英语·参考答案第1页（共7页）】
