(共25张PPT)
九年级Unit 3~Unit 4
解析
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、辨析pride, proud
单词 词性、词义 相关短语
pride n.骄傲;自豪 be the pride of是……的骄傲;
take pride in以……为自豪
proud adj.自豪的; 骄傲的 be proud to do sth.因做某事而骄傲;
be proud of以……为骄傲
【同步练习】
1.He won first prize! His teachers and friends were _________ of him.
2.—Who is the person you admire the most
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the ______ of China.
proud
pride
二、辨析suggest, suggestion, advise, advice
suggest和advise是动词,suggestion和advice是其名词形式。
用法:①都可接名词作宾语:suggest/advise sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事;
②都可接动名词作宾语:suggest/advise doing sth.建议做某事;
③都可接that从句,表示建议。
④advise sb.to do sth.=suggest sb./one’s doing sth.建议某人做某事。
⑤suggest还有“提出;暗示;表明”的意思。
⑥advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词。
例:Could you give me some advice/suggestions 你能给我一些建议吗
【同步练习】
1.Our teacher suggested _________(solve) the problem in another new way by ourselves.
2.Our teacher often _________(建议) us to develop the habit of taking notes while reading.
3.Tom can’t deal with the problem. So he asks his teacher for some __________________.
solving
advises
advice/suggestions
三、I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。
例:She was afraid of waking her baby up.
她害怕吵醒她的孩子。
Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.
当你需要帮助时,不要害怕寻求帮助。
There’s no need to be afraid of him—he’s very friendly.
没必要害怕他——他非常友善。
【同步练习】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I was bitten by a snake once and I’ve been afraid _____ snakes ever since.
2.Tom used to be afraid of _________ in front of many people, but now he becomes more confident.
3.The little boy is afraid _______ across the bridge on his own.
go speak make that so of
of
speaking
to go
4.—I hear they won’t come to have a picnic with us.
—I’m afraid _________. There will be a heavy rainstorm.
5.Don’t be afraid of _________ mistakes and we can learn from them.
6.I am afraid _________ nobody will believe me.
so
making
that
四、But I still play the piano from time to time.但我仍然时常弹钢琴。
词语 意义 例句
from time to time 有时; 时常 From time to time he fired questions at me.他有时接二连三地向我提出问题。
in time 及时 Can you come bake in time 你能够及时回来吗
on time 准时 Please get here on time tomorrow.明天请准时来这儿。
all the time 始终; 总是 Mary studies hard all the time.玛丽总是努力学习。
at time 有时 I stay up at times.我有时熬夜。
【同步练习】
用time的相关短语填空。
1.The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. Make sure to be _________.
2.The doctor arrived _________ to save the man’s life.
3.Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study ___________.
4.We are supposed to visit the old man _________________. Then he won’t feel lonely.
on time
in time
all the time
from time to time
五、辨析deal with, do with
“deal with”与“do with”都可以表示“处理”,前者侧重于方式和方法,后者侧重于对象。在用法上,“deal with”常和疑问副词how连用,“do with”常和疑问代词what连用。
例:I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
=I don’t know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何来处理这个问题。
【同步练习】
在横线上填入一个适当的词语。
1.She doesn’t know _________ to deal with the troubles.
2.The mother really doesn’t know _________ to do with her sick son.
how
what
六、dare的用法
dare意为“敢”,既是行为动词,又是情态动词。
1.dare作行为动词时,有人称、数、时态等变化,后面通常接动词不定式,其否定句和疑问句的构成方式同其他行为动词一样,须借助于助动词do来实现。
例:He dares to say whatever he wants to say.
只要他想说,他就敢说。
Do you dare to tell your mom the truth
你敢告诉你妈妈真相吗
She did not dare to look at him. 她不敢看他。
2.dare作情态动词时,后接动词原形,用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,不用于肯定句,其否定句式在dare后加not。
例:Dare you tell her the truth
你敢告诉她真相吗
I daren’t ask her for a raise.
我不敢要求她加薪。
You will be punished if you dare break the rules.
如果你敢违反规定,就会受到惩罚。
【同步练习】
用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。
1.I wondered how he dared _________(say) such things.
2.I dare not _________(think) how much it is going to cost.
3.Dare you _________(tell) him the news
4.He _____________________(not dare) to speak to her.
5.I suppose he _________(dare) to come alone.
to say
think
tell
doesn’t/didn’t dare
dares
七、解析polite
例:She is very polite when she talks with others.
当她和别人谈话时,她很有礼貌。
It’s impolite to speak loudly in public.
在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
【同步练习】
1.He is a _________ boy and always talks to the old people _________.(polite)
2.It’s _________(polite) to talk with someone loudly in the library.
3.I think it is _________(polite) to laugh at others.
4.His ______________(impolite) makes me unhappy.
polite
politely
impolite
impolite
impoliteness
八、解析helpful
1.helpful常用在“It is helpful for sb.to do sth.”结构中,意为“做某事对某人是有帮助的”。
例:It would be helpful for me to see the damage. 看看损坏情况会对我有所帮助。
2.help n.& v.帮助
含有help的常见短语:
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help oneself请自便
help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境
with the help of...在……的帮助下
without one’s help没有某人的帮助
【同步练习】
1.She can’t help _________(clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.
2.“Help ____________(you) to some fish!” she said to my guests.
3. _________(with) your help, we couldn’t have finished the task in time.
4.It’s _________(help) for us to help the blind to walk across the street.
to clean
yourselves
Without
helpful
5.The Party members should do all they could _________(help) those in trouble.
6.He promised that he could _________(help) us with the hard work.
to help
help
Thanks!
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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】九年级Unit 3~Unit 4
一、辨析pride, proud
单词 词性、词义 相关短语
pride n.骄傲;自豪 be the pride of是……的骄傲; take pride in以……为自豪
proud adj.自豪的; 骄傲的 be proud to do sth.因做某事而骄傲; be proud of以……为骄傲
【同步练习】
1.He won first prize! His teachers and friends were _________ of him.
2.—Who is the person you admire the most
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the ______ of China.
二、辨析suggest, suggestion, advise, advice
suggest和advise是动词,suggestion和advice是其名词形式。
用法:①都可接名词作宾语:suggest/advise sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事;
②都可接动名词作宾语:suggest/advise doing sth.建议做某事;
③都可接that从句,表示建议。
④advise sb.to do sth.=suggest sb./one’s doing sth.建议某人做某事。
⑤suggest还有“提出;暗示;表明”的意思。
⑥advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词。
例:Could you give me some advice/suggestions 你能给我一些建议吗
【同步练习】
1.Our teacher suggested _________(solve) the problem in another new way by ourselves.
2.Our teacher often _________(建议) us to develop the habit of taking notes while reading.
3.Tom can’t deal with the problem. So he asks his teacher for some __________________.
三、I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。
例:She was afraid of waking her baby up.
她害怕吵醒她的孩子。
Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.
当你需要帮助时,不要害怕寻求帮助。
There’s no need to be afraid of him—he’s very friendly.
没必要害怕他——他非常友善。
【同步练习】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
go speak make that so of
1.I was bitten by a snake once and I’ve been afraid _____ snakes ever since.
2.Tom used to be afraid of _________ in front of many people, but now he becomes more confident.
3.The little boy is afraid _______ across the bridge on his own.
4.—I hear they won’t come to have a picnic with us.
—I’m afraid _________. There will be a heavy rainstorm.
5.Don’t be afraid of _________ mistakes and we can learn from them.
6.I am afraid _________ nobody will believe me.
四、But I still play the piano from time to time.但我仍然时常弹钢琴。
词语 意义 例句
from time to time 有时; 时常 From time to time he fired questions at me.他有时接二连三地向我提出问题。
in time 及时 Can you come bake in time 你能够及时回来吗
on time 准时 Please get here on time tomorrow.明天请准时来这儿。
all the time 始终; 总是 Mary studies hard all the time.玛丽总是努力学习。
at time 有时 I stay up at times.我有时熬夜。
【同步练习】
用time的相关短语填空。
1.The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. Make sure to be _________.
2.The doctor arrived _________ to save the man’s life.
3.Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study ___________.
4.We are supposed to visit the old man _________________. Then he won’t feel lonely.
五、辨析deal with, do with
“deal with”与“do with”都可以表示“处理”,前者侧重于方式和方法,后者侧重于对象。在用法上,“deal with”常和疑问副词how连用,“do with”常和疑问代词what连用。
例:I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
=I don’t know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何来处理这个问题。
【同步练习】
在横线上填入一个适当的词语。
1.She doesn’t know _________ to deal with the troubles.
2.The mother really doesn’t know _________ to do with her sick son.
六、dare的用法
dare意为“敢”,既是行为动词,又是情态动词。
1.dare作行为动词时,有人称、数、时态等变化,后面通常接动词不定式,其否定句和疑问句的构成方式同其他行为动词一样,须借助于助动词do来实现。
例:He dares to say whatever he wants to say.
只要他想说,他就敢说。
Do you dare to tell your mom the truth
你敢告诉你妈妈真相吗
She did not dare to look at him. 她不敢看他。
2.dare作情态动词时,后接动词原形,用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,不用于肯定句,其否定句式在dare后加not。
例:Dare you tell her the truth
你敢告诉她真相吗
I daren’t ask her for a raise.
我不敢要求她加薪。
You will be punished if you dare break the rules.
如果你敢违反规定,就会受到惩罚。
【同步练习】
用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。
1.I wondered how he dared _________(say) such things.
2.I dare not _________(think) how much it is going to cost.
3.Dare you _________(tell) him the news
4.He _____________________(not dare) to speak to her.
5.I suppose he _________(dare) to come alone.
七、解析polite
例:She is very polite when she talks with others.
当她和别人谈话时,她很有礼貌。
It’s impolite to speak loudly in public.
在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
【同步练习】
1.He is a _________ boy and always talks to the old people _________.(polite)
2.It’s _________(polite) to talk with someone loudly in the library.
3.I think it is _________(polite) to laugh at others.
4.His ______________(impolite) makes me unhappy.
八、解析helpful
1.helpful常用在“It is helpful for sb.to do sth.”结构中,意为“做某事对某人是有帮助的”。
例:It would be helpful for me to see the damage. 看看损坏情况会对我有所帮助。
2.help n.& v.帮助
含有help的常见短语:
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help oneself请自便
help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境
with the help of...在……的帮助下
without one’s help没有某人的帮助
【同步练习】
1.She can’t help _________(clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.
2.“Help ____________(you) to some fish!” she said to my guests.
3. _________(with) your help, we couldn’t have finished the task in time.
4.It’s _________(help) for us to help the blind to walk across the street.
5.The Party members should do all they could _________(help) those in trouble.
6.He promised that he could _________(help) us with the hard work.
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