（期末考点培优）专题20 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项闽教版（三起）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题20 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项闽教版（三起）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-15 21:13:46 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项闽教版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题20 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
任务型阅读。
Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She is from China. She was born in 1957. Zhang Guimei won (获得) many honors because (因为) she works very hard to help girls in poor areas (贫困地区). Zhang Guimei built a school for girls. Many girls could not go to school before (以前), but now they can study hard in this school. She is like a kind mother to these girls. She always takes care of (照顾) them.
1．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Zhang Guimei is a great farmer(农民).( )
(2) Zhang Guimei build a school for boys. ( )
(3) The girls can study hard in school now with Zhang Guimei’s help. ( )
(4) Zhang Guimei is very kind and helpful. ( )
2．根据短文内容，回答问题。
Why (为什么) did Zhang Guimei win many honors
阅读短文，回答问题。
Our school is very big and clean. There are some tall buildings in it. The teaching building has five floors. On the first floor, there are six classrooms for Grade One. There is a library on the second floor. We can read or borrow(借) books here. The teachers’ offices are on the third floor. Our art room is on the fourth floor. We draw pictures here. On the fifth floor, there are two music rooms. There is one piano in each room.
3．How is the school
4．How many floors are there in the teaching building
5．Where is the library
6．What can they do in the art room
7．How many pianos are there in the music rooms
阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you know Mother’s Day It’s a day for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday of May. On that day, people usually give flowers and cards to their mothers. Sometimes fathers and children do the housework.
Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Janet is going to make a card for her mother. Her father is going to cook some fish, because Janet’s mother likes eating fish very much. What is Janet’s brother going to do He is going to clean the house. They all want to thank Janet’s mother on this day.
8．When is Mother’s Day
9．What do people usually do on that day
10．What is Janet’s father going to do on Mother’s Day
11．What does Janet’s mother like eating
12．Is Janet’s brother going to make a card
任务型阅读。
Name Age Birthday Weekend activity Favorite season
Mike 11 Nov. 4 clean my room winter
Amy 11 Sept. 21 take a dancing class autumn
Lisa 10 Mar. 15 play football spring
13．阅读材料，补全对话。
Miss White: Welcome to the summer camp. Please introduce yourselves to our new friends,
Mike: Hello! I’m Mike. I’m 11 years old. My birthday is in . I usually clean my room on the weekend. My favorite season is
Amy: Hi! My name is Amy. I’m 11 years old. My birthday is in I always take a class on the weekend. Autumn is my favorite season.
Lisa: Hello! My name is Lis a. I’m 10. My birthday is in March. I like playing sports. So I often on the weekend. I like spring best.
14．假如你是Jim，你也参加了这次夏令营，请仿照上面的材料，写一篇自我介绍，可适当发挥，不少于 5 句话。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读。
My name is Lily. I’m a student. My birthday is on December 12. Today is Sunday. Everybody is busy at home. My mother is cooking dinner. She is a nurse. Her birthday is on May 3. Bob is my brother. His birthday is on Children’s Day. How funny! We often go on a picnic on his birthday. Now he is cleaning his bike. My father’s birthday is on National Day. We usually have a big birthday party! We eat, sing and dance. Now, my father is reading books. I am listening to music, I love my family.
15．按月份先后顺序，用数字给Lily家人的生日排序。
Father ( ) Mother ( ) Lily ( ) Brother ( )
16．阅读短文，选择正确的答案.
(1) What does Lily’s mother do ( )
A．She is a teacher. B．She is a nurse. C． She is a doctor.
(2) What is Bob doing ( )
A．He is cleaning his bike. B．He is listening to music. C． He is reading books.
(3) Which title(标题) is the best one ( )
A．Holidays B．My Friends C． My Family
任务型阅读。
17．从方框中选择合适的词补全短文。(填序号)
A．awarded B．works C． study D．proud E. grow
The hero in my heart
He is a kind man with courage. He is eighty-eight years old. His birthday is October 20. He is a doctor, and now he in a hospital of Guangzhou. He made a great contribution to fighting SARS and Covid-19. He was the Medal of the Republic.
All the Chinese people are of him. He is a hero in my heart. I want to be a doctor like him when I up. So I must hard.
18．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) He is a kind doctor. ( )
(2) His birthday is August 20. ( )
(3) People in China are proud of him. ( )
(4) My hero is Zhong Nanshan. ( )
任务型阅读.
On the weekend, my parents and I are all at home. They don’t work on weekends. My father likes reading books and watching basketball games on TV. But my mother’s hobbies are different from my father’s. She likes cooking meals and singing. She cooks nice meals and sings nice songs. I like growing flowers and playing the pipa. I Look! I’m growing beautiful flowers in the garden. Listen! My mother is singing a popular song. My father is watching TV on the sofa now. We have a great time on the weekend.
19．阅读短文，选择正确的答案.
(1) My parents don’t work on ________. ( )
A．Monday B．Tuesday C． Saturday or Sunday
(2) 2. My mother is singing a(n) ________ song. ( )
A．popular B．English C． Chinese
(3) 3. The underlined part means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．周末我们玩得很累 B．周末我们玩得很开心 C． 周日我们玩得很开心
20．阅读短文, 补全表格.
People Hobbies
Father reading books and basketball games on TV
Mother singing and meals
I growing and playing the
21．阅读短文，给下列句子排序。
Helen Keller was born in 1880 in Alabama. At first, she could both see and hear, like any other normal child. But in 1882, she was afflicted with an illness(受疾病折磨). After recovering, her mother found that she was a little different. She couldn’t see or hear because of the illness.
Helen often flew into a rage because she could not see or hear. At that time, Helen met Anne Sullivan. Anne became Helen’s teacher.
Anne taught Helen “finger-spelling”. The first word she tried to teach her was “doll”. But Helen could not make the connection between the letters and the objects. She became very upset. However, there was a breakthrough one day. Helen realized that the movement of Anne’s fingers in her palm(手心)was “water” when Anne poured water over her other hand. By the end of the day, Helen had learned about thirty new words.
A．Helen flew into a rage when she could not communicate with others.
B．Helen Keller was afflicted with an illness in 1882.
C． Anne taught Helen how to read and write.
D．Helen Keller could not see or hear after the illness.
E. Helen Keller was born in 1880.
阅读理解。
Tomorrow is September 23. The pupils of Class One, Grade Five are going for an autumn outing. Cindy is going to take a camera with her. Jack is going to take some fruits with him. Tom is going to take some water with him.
It’s sunny today. The clouds are white. The sky is blue. Jack and his classmates go by bus. Now they are at the top of the mountain. Tom is thirsty. He is drinking water. Cindy is taking some photos. They are very happy.
22．根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。
(1) Today is September 23. ( )
(2) The pupils of Class One, Grade Five are going for a spring outing. ( )
(3) It’s a fine day today. ( )
23．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) What is Jack going to take with him
(2) Will they go for an autumn outing by bus
(3) What is Cindy doing
阅读理解。
Spring is coming. The trees turn green and the flowers are blooming. The children are going to the park. They are going to fly kites in the park. They are going to take some food with them. Mary likes oranges and Linda likes watermelons(西瓜). They want to buy them in the supermarket. But there aren’t any oranges and watermelons in the supermarket. Then they buy some orange juice and watermelon juice. So they are going to take some juice with them tomorrow. They’re very happy. They will have fun tomorrow.
24．读一读，填一填。
(1) The trees are in spring.
(2) The children are going to buy and watermelons.
(3) The children buy some and watermelon juice in the supermarket.
(4) Tomorrow they are going to take some with them.
25．读一读，回答问题。
(1) Does Linda like oranges
(2) Will they take any oranges and watermelons
(3) What are the children going to do in the park
任务型阅读。
It’s Saturday today. We are at the zoo. Now we are looking at the monkeys. They’re on a hill. They are climbing the hill. Look at those pandas over there. They are black and white. They are so cute. Some pandas are walking. Some are eating bamboo①. I want to take some photos of the pandas. Where are the fierce② tigers We can’t find them. So we go straight and look for them③.
26．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) 根据上下文，猜测①处bamboo的中文意思是：( )
A．猪肉 B．竹子 C． 零食
(2) 根据上下文，猜测②处fierce的中文意思是：( )
A．凶猛的 B．友好的 C． 温顺的
(3) 根据上下文，猜测③处them的中文意思是：( )
A．pandas B．tigers C． monkeys
27．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What day is today
(2) What are the pandas doing
阅读理解。
Today is Friday. It’s a nice day. Some students are having a spring outing in the Forest (森林) Park. They wear T-shirts, sports shoes and hats. Some of them wear sunglasses. They take some food and water with them. Girls are playing games on the grass. Boys are playing football. Their teacher is taking some photos of them. They have a good time.
28．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
(1) It was Thursday yesterday. ( )
(2) Some students are in the zoo. ( )
(3) They wear T-shirts and sports shoes. ( )
29．根据短文内容，完成句子。
(1) They take with them.
(2) Boys are there.
阅读理解。
Miss Gao is from China. She teaches English in my school. Last Sunday was her birthday. It was September 2nd. Sally, Wang Tao and Peter went to see her by bus. They bought a present for her. It was a nice hat. Miss Gao was very happy. They had a birthday party. It was great. They took many photos. They had a good time.
30．阅读短文，并根据短文内容填入所缺的单词。(每空一词)
(1) Miss Gao’s is a (an) teacher.
(2) They went to see Miss Gao .
(3) They a birthday party.
(4) They many photos.
31．阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1) When is Miss Gao’s birthday
(2) What was the present
(3) Did they have a good time
阅读理解。根据短文内容，1—3小题选择合适的选项，4、5小题回答问题。
It’s Sunday morning. It’s sunny. There are many people in the park. Two boys are playing football. A girl is listening to music. There is a lake in the park. Two men are talking near the lake. A woman is boating on the lake.
32．What’s the weather like on Sunday morning ( )
A．It’s windy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s snowy.
33．Are the boys playing basketball ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know.
34．What is the girl doing ( )
A．She is listening to music. B．She is boating. C．She is playing football.
35．What are the men doing
36．Where are the people
任务型阅读。
Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. We love this festival very much.On Chinese New Year, we visit our relatives and friends. We can get red packets and presents from our aunts, uncles or parents. We have dumplings and fish for dinner with our family. We watch TV at home together. On the first day of Chinese New Year,we eat “Ge Nian Fan” in Fuzhou-that means we can have nice days in the coming new year. Do you love our Chinese New Year
37．根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) In China,we have a very important festival—Chinese New Year. ( )
(2) Children can get red packets from their friends. ( )
(3) People watch TV and eat a big dinner together on Chinese New Year. ( )
38．根据短文，回答问题。
(1) Who do people visit on Chinese New Year
(2) Do people eat “Ge Nian Fan” in Fuzhou on the first day of Chinese New Year
(3) Who do children get red packets and presents from
It’s fine today. Mr. Brown and his family are in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are standing under a tree. Mary is flying a kite. The boy in a white shirt is her elder(年长的) brother(哥哥). He’s reading a book. Mary’s little brother(弟弟) is too young. He can’t walk or run. He’s drinking milk. Mary’s sister isn’t in the park. She is at school. She is a teacher.
39．根据短文内容判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
(l) There are five people in Mary’s family. ( )
(2) Mary is listening to music. ( )
(3) Mary’s sister is a pupil. ( )
(4) Mary’s elder brother is reading a book. ( )
(5) May has got(有) two brothers. ( )
40．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) —What’s the weather today —It’s .
(2) —Where are Mr. and Mrs Brown standing —They are standing a tree.
(3) —What’s Mary doing. —She is a kite.
(4) —Can Mary’s little brother walk and run —No, he .
(5) Mary’s sister is a .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．F F T T 2．Because she worked hard to help girls in poor areas.
【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅。
1．(1)句意：张桂梅是一位伟大的农民。根据“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher.”，可知张桂梅是一位伟大的老师，故答案为F。
(2)句意：张桂梅为男孩们建了一所学校。根据“Zhang Guimei built a school for girls.”，可知张桂梅为女孩们建了一所学校，故答案为F。
(3)句意：在张桂梅的帮助下，女孩们现在可以在学校努力学习了。根据“Many girls could not go to school before (以前), but now they can study hard in this school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：张桂梅很友善和很有帮助。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
2．句意：张桂梅为什么赢得了很多荣誉？根据“Zhang Guimei won (获得) many honors because (因为) she works very hard to help girls in poor areas (贫困地区).”，可知因为她非常努力地帮助贫困地区的女孩，故答案为Because she worked hard to help girls in poor areas.
3．It’s very big and clean. 4．Five floors. 5．It’s on the second floor. 6．They can draw pictures. 7．Two.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。
3．句意：学校怎么样？根据“Our school is very big and clean.”，可知学校又大又干净，故答案为It’s very big and clean.
4．句意：教学楼有几层？根据“The teaching building has five floors.”，可知教学楼有五层，故答案为Five floors.
5．句意：图书馆在哪里？根据“There is a library on the second floor.”，可知图书馆在二楼，故答案案为It’s on the second floor.
6．句意：他们能在美术室做什么？根据“Our art room is on the fourth floor. We draw pictures here.”，可知他们能在美术室画画，故答案为They can draw pictures.
7．句意：音乐室有几台钢琴？根据“On the fifth floor, there are two music rooms. There is one piano in each room.”，可知音乐室有两台钢琴，故答案为Two.
8．It’s on the second Sunday of May. 9．On that day, people usually give flowers and cards to their mothers. 10．Her father is going to cook some fish. 11．She likes eating fish. 12．No, he isn’t.
【导语】本文讲了母亲节。
8．句意：母亲节是什么时候？根据“It’s on the second Sunday of May.”，可知它在五月的第二个星期天，故答案为It’s on the second Sunday of May.
9．句意：人们通常在那天做什么？根据“On that day, people usually give flowers and cards to their mothers.”，可知人们通常在那天给妈妈花和卡片，故答案为On that day, people usually give flowers and cards to their mothers.
10．句意：珍妮特的爸爸在母亲节打算做什么？根据“Her father is going to cook some fish, because Janet’s mother likes eating fish very much.”，可知珍妮特的爸爸在母亲节打算做鱼，故答案为Her father is going to cook some fish.
11．句意：珍妮特的妈妈喜欢吃什么？根据“Her father is going to cook some fish, because Janet’s mother likes eating fish very much.”，可知珍妮特的妈妈喜欢吃鱼，故答案为She likes eating fish.
12．句意：珍妮特的哥哥要做一张卡片吗？根据“What is Janet’s brother going to do He is going to clean the house.”，可知珍妮特的哥哥要打扫房子，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he isn’t.
13．November winter September dancing play football
14．范文：
Hello! My name is Jim. I’m ten years old. My birthday is in May. I like reading books. I often go to the library on the weekend. I like autumn best.
【导语】本文主要描述了学生们的信息和周末活动。
13．①句意：你好！我是迈克。我今年11岁了。我的生日是在______。根据表格可知迈克的生日是十一月，故答案为November。
②句意：我最喜欢的季节是_____。根据表格可知迈克喜欢冬季，故答案为winter。
③句意：你好！我的名字是艾米。我今年11岁了。我的生日是在_______。根据表格可知艾米的生日是九月，故答案为September。
④句意：我周末总是上______课。根据表格可知艾米周末上舞蹈课，故答案为dancing。
⑤句意：所以我周末总是_______。根据表格可知丽萨周末踢足球，故答案为play。
⑥句意：所以我周末总是_______。根据表格可知丽萨周末踢足球，故答案为football。
14．1. 题干解读：该题要求仿照材料，用第一人称描述吉姆，包括年龄、生日、周末活动以及喜欢的季节等。时态为一般现在时，注意语句通顺，结构合理，不少于5句话。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：ten十，years old……岁，May五月，reading books看书，go to the library去图书馆，autumn秋季
参考句型：My name is...；I’m...；I like...
15．3 1 4 2 16．B A C
【导语】本文介绍丽丽及她的家人。
15．根据“My name is Lily. I’m a student. My birthday is on December 12. My mother is cooking dinner. She is a nurse. Her birthday is on May 3. Bob is my brother. His birthday is on Children’s Day. My father’s birthday is on National Day.我叫丽丽。我是一名学生。我的生日在12月12日。我妈妈正在做饭。她是一名护士。她的生日在5月3日。鲍勃是我的兄弟。他的生日在儿童节。我父亲的生日是国庆节。”可知妈妈的生日在五月，弟弟的生日在六月，爸爸的生日在十月，丽丽的生日在十二月。按月份先后顺序为mother妈妈，再到brother弟弟，再到father爸爸，最后到Lily丽丽，故答案为3,1,4,2。
16．(1)句意：丽丽的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名老师。B她是一名护士。C她是一名医生。根据“She is a nurse.”可知她是一名护士，故选B。
(2)句意：鲍勃正在做什么？A他正在清洗他的自行车。B他正在听音乐。C他正在看书。根据“Now he is cleaning his bike.”可知他正在清洗自行车，故选A。
(3)句意：哪个是最好的标题？A假期。B我的朋友们。C我的家人。根据全文内容可知是描写丽丽以及她的家人的，故选C。
17．B A D E C 18．T F T T
【导语】本文主要描述了作者心目中的英雄——钟南山。
17．①句意：他是一名医生，现在他在广州的一家医院工作。works工作，符合句意，故选B。
②句意：他被授予了共和国勋章。awarded被授予，符合句意，故选A。
③句意：所有中国人为他感到自豪。proud自豪的，符合句意，故选D。
④句意：我长大以后我想成为像他一样的医生。grow成长，符合句意，故选E。
⑤句意：所以我必须努力学习。study学习，符合句意，故选C。
18．(1)句意：他是一位和蔼可亲的医生。 根据原文“He is a kind man with courage. He is eighty-eight years old. His birthday is October 20. He is a doctor, and now he works in a hospital of Guangzhou.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(2)句意：他的生日是8月20日。 根据原文“His birthday is October 20.”可知他的生日是10月20日，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(3)句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。 根据原文“All the Chinese people are proud of him.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(4)句意：我的英雄是钟南山。 根据原文描述可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
19．C A B 20．watching cooking flowers pipa
【导语】本文主要描述了作者和家人的周末。
19．(1)句意：我的父母_______不工作。A周一，B周二，C周六或周日。根据“They don’t work on weekends.”可知父母周末不上班，故选C。
(2)句意：我的妈妈唱了一首_______歌。A流行的，B英语的，C中文的。根据“Listen! My mother is singing a popular song.”可知妈妈唱了一首流行歌曲，故选A。
(3)句意：划线句子的中文意思是______。We我们，have a great time玩得开心，on the weekend在周末，句子翻译为：周末我们玩得很开心。故选B。
20．①根据“My father likes reading books and watching basketball games on TV. ”可知爸爸喜欢看书和看篮球赛，故答案为watching。
②根据“She likes cooking meals and singing.”可知妈妈喜欢唱歌和做饭，故答案为cooking。
③根据“I like growing flowers and playing the pipa.”可知作者在花园里种花，故答案为flowers。
④根据“I like growing flowers and playing the pipa.”可知作者喜欢弹琵琶，故答案为pipa。
21．E B D A C
【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒。
【详解】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 海伦因为不能和别人交流而大发雷霆。
B. 海伦·凯勒于1882年患病。
C. 安妮教海伦读和写。
D. 海伦·凯勒病后看不见也听不见。
E. 海伦·凯勒生于1880年。
根据短文内容可知选项E排第一，选项B排第二，选项D排第三，选项A排第四，选项C排第五。
故答案为EBDAC。
22．F F T 23．He is going to take some fruits with him. Yes, they will. She is taking some photos.
【导语】本文讲了学生们秋游。
22．(1)句意：今天是9月23日。根据“Tomorrow is September 23.”，可知明天是9月23日，故答案为F。
(2)句意：五年级一班的学生要去春游。根据“The pupils of Class One, Grade Five are going for an autumn outing.”，可知五年级一班的学生要去秋游，故答案为F。
(3)句意：今天天气不错。根据“It’s sunny today.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
23．(1)句意：杰克打算带什么？根据“Jack is going to take some fruits with him.”，可知杰克要带一些水果，故答案为He is going to take some fruits with him.
(2)句意：他们要坐公共汽车去秋游吗？根据“Jack and his classmates go by bus.”，可知他们要坐公共汽车去秋游，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they will.
(3)句意：辛迪正在做什么？根据“Cindy is taking some photos.”，可知辛迪正在拍照，故答案为She is taking some photos.
24．green oranges orange juice juice 25．No, she doesn’t. No, they won’t. They are going to fly kites in the park.
【导语】本文讲述了孩子们为了去放风筝而准备水果最后买了一些果汁。
24．(1)句意：这些树在春天是 。根据“The trees turn green and the flowers are blooming.”可知春天树是绿色的，故答案为green。
(2)句意：孩子们将买一些 和西瓜。根据“Mary likes oranges and Linda likes watermelons. They want to buy them in the supermarket. ”可知他们要买西瓜和橘子，故答案为oranges。
(3)句意：孩子们在超市买了一些 和西瓜汁。根据“Then they buy some orange juice and watermelon juice.”可知买了一些橘子汁和西瓜汁，故答案为orange juice。
(4)句意：明天他们将带一些 。根据“So they are going to take some juice with them tomorrow.”可知是果汁，故答案为juice。
25．(1)问句句意：琳达喜欢橘子吗？根据“Mary likes oranges and Linda likes watermelons.”可知琳达喜欢西瓜，故答案为No, she doesn’t.
(2)问句句意：他们会带橘子和西瓜吗？根据“So they are going to take some juice with them tomorrow.”可知是带果汁，故答案为No, they won’t.
(3)问句句意：孩子们将会在公园里做什么？根据“They are going to fly kites in the park.”可知是去放风筝，故答案为They are going to fly kites in the park.
26．B A B 27．It’s Saturday today. Some pandas are walking. Some are eating bamboo.
【导语】本文讲了星期六去动物园看动物的事情。
26．(1)根据短文语境可知bamboo的中文意思是竹子，故选B。
(2)根据短文语境可知fierce的中文意思是凶猛的，故选A。
(3)A熊猫，B老虎，C猴子，根据短文语境可知them的中文意思是老虎，故选B。
27．(1)句意：今天是星期几？根据“It’s Saturday today.”，可知今天是星期六，故答案为It’s Saturday today.
(2)句意：熊猫正在做什么？根据“Some pandas are walking. Some are eating bamboo.”，可知有些熊猫在散步，有些熊猫在吃竹子，故答案为Some pandas are walking. Some are eating bamboo.
28．T F T 29．some food and water playing football
【导语】本文讲了学生们周五去春游的事情。
28．(1)句意：昨天是星期四。根据“Today is Friday.”，可知今天是星期五，那么昨天是星期四，故答案为T。
(2)句意：一些学生在动物园里。根据“Some students are having a spring outing in the Forest (森林) Park.”，可知一些学生在森林公园里，故答案为F。
(3)句意：他们穿着T恤衫和运动鞋。根据“They wear T-shirts, sports shoes and hats.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
29．(1)句意：他们带了________。根据“They take some food and water with them.”，可知他们带了一些食物和水，故答案为some food and water。
(2)句意：男孩们正在那边________。根据“Boys are playing football.”，可知男孩们正在踢足球，故答案为playing football。
30．English by bus had great took 31．It is September 2nd. It was a nice hat. Yes, they did.
【导语】本文是关于高老师的个人介绍及上周日的生日聚会。
30．(1)句意：高老师是一名______老师。根据原文“She teaches English in my school.”可知高老师在作者的学校教英语，是一名英语老师，故答案为English。
(2)句意：他们______ ______去看望高老师。根据原文“Sally, Wang Tao and Peter went to see her by bus.”可知萨利，王涛和彼得乘公交车去看望高老师，故答案为by；bus。
(3)句意：他们______一个______生日聚会。根据原文“They had a birthday party. It was great.”可知他们参加了一个生日聚会。聚会非常棒，故答案为had；great。
(4) 句意：他们______很多照片。根据原文“They took many photos.”可知他们拍摄了很多照片，故答案为took。
31．(1)句意：高老师的生日是什么时候？根据原文“It was September 2nd.”可知高老师的生日是9月2日。答语主语用it代替，时态为一般现在时，故答案为It is September 2nd.
(2)句意：礼物是什么？根据原文“It was a nice hat.”可知礼物是一顶漂亮的帽子。故答案为It was a nice hat.
(3)句意：他们度过了一个快乐的时光吗？根据原文“They had a good time.”可知他们度过了一个快乐的时光。一般疑问句用Yes或No回答，故答案为Yes, they did.
32．B 33．B 34．A 35．They are talking near the lake. 36．They are in the park.
【导语】本文讲了星期天早上，公园里的人在做什么。
32．句意：星期天早上的天气怎么样？A天气有风。B天气晴朗。C下雪了。根据“It’s Sunday morning. It’s sunny.”，可知星期天早上天气晴朗，故选B。
33．句意：男孩们正在打篮球吗？根据“Two boys are playing football.”，可知男孩们在踢足球，答语为否定回答，故选B。
34．句意：女孩正在做什么？A她正在听音乐。B她正在划船。C她正在踢足球。根据“A girl is listening to music.”，可知女孩正在听音乐，故选A。
35．句意：男人正在做什么？根据“Two men are talking near the lake.”，可知男人正在湖附近交谈，故答案为They are talking near the lake.
36．句意：人们在哪？根据“There are many people in the park.”，可知人们在公园里，故答案为They are in the park.
37．T F T 38．They visit their relatives and friends. Yes, they do. From their aunts, uncles or parents.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国新年的事情。
37．1.句意：在中国，我们有一个非常重要的节日—中国新年。根据原文“Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
2.句意：孩子们可以从他们的朋友那里得到红包。根据原文“We can get red packets and presents from our aunts, uncles or parents.”可知是从姑姑，叔叔或者父母那里得到红包，而不是朋友，故答案为F。
3.句意：在中国的新年，人们一起看电视，吃大餐。根据原文“We have dumplings and fish for dinner with our family. We watch TV at home together.”故答案为T。
38．1. 句意：人们在中国新年拜访谁？根据原文“On Chinese New Year, we visit our relatives and friends. ”可知拜访亲戚和朋友，故答案为They visit their relatives and friends.
2. 句意：在福州，人们在大年初一吃“隔年饭”吗？根据原文“On the first day of Chinese New Year,we eat “Ge Nian Fan” in Fuzhou.”可知吃“隔年饭”，故答案为Yes, they do.
3. 句意：孩子们从谁那里得到红包和礼物？根据原文“We can get red packets and presents from our aunts, uncles or parents.”可知是从姑姑，叔叔或者父母那里得到红包，故答案为From their aunts, uncles or parents.
39．F F F T T 40．fine under flying can’t teacher
【导语】本文介绍了布郎先生一家在公园做的事情。
39．(1)句意：玛丽家有五口人。根据全文可知玛丽家有六口人，故答案为F。
(2)句意：玛丽正在听音乐。根据“Mary is flying a kite.”，可知玛丽正在放风筝，故答案为F。
(3)句意：玛丽的姐姐是一名学生。根据“Mary’s sister isn’t in the park. She is at school. She is a teacher.”，可知玛丽的姐姐是一名老师，故答案为F。
(4)句意：玛丽的哥哥正在看书。根据“The boy in a white shirt is her elder(年长的) brother(哥哥). He’s reading a book.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(5)句意：玛丽有两个兄弟。根据“The boy in a white shirt is her elder(年长的) brother(哥哥). Mary’s little brother(弟弟) is too young.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．(1)句意：—今天的天气怎么样？—天气______。根据“It’s fine today.”，可知今天天气很好，故答案为fine。
(2)句意：—布朗夫妇站在哪里？—他们站在一棵树______。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown are standing under a tree.”，可知他们站在一棵树下，故答案为under。
(3)句意：—玛丽正在做什么？—她正在______风筝。根据“Mary is flying a kite.”，可知玛丽正在放风筝，故答案为flying。
(4)句意：—玛丽的弟弟会走或跑吗？—不，他______。根据“Mary’s little brother(弟弟) is too young. He can’t walk or run.”，可知玛丽的弟弟不会走或跑，故答案为can’t。
(5)句意：玛丽的姐姐是一名_______。根据“Mary’s sister isn’t in the park. She is at school. She is a teacher.”，可知玛丽的姐姐是一名老师，故答案为teacher。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项闽教版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题20 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
任务型阅读。
Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She is from China. She was born in 1957. Zhang Guimei won (获得) many honors because (因为) she works very hard to help girls in poor areas (贫困地区). Zhang Guimei built a school for girls. Many girls could not go to school before (以前), but now they can study hard in this school. She is like a kind mother to these girls. She always takes care of (照顾) them.
1．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Zhang Guimei is a great farmer(农民).( )
(2) Zhang Guimei build a school for boys. ( )
(3) The girls can study hard in school now with Zhang Guimei’s help. ( )
(4) Zhang Guimei is very kind and helpful. ( )
2．根据短文内容，回答问题。
Why (为什么) did Zhang Guimei win many honors
阅读短文，回答问题。
Our school is very big and clean. There are some tall buildings in it. The teaching building has five floors. On the first floor, there are six classrooms for Grade One. There is a library on the second floor. We can read or borrow(借) books here. The teachers’ offices are on the third floor. Our art room is on the fourth floor. We draw pictures here. On the fifth floor, there are two music rooms. There is one piano in each room.
3．How is the school
4．How many floors are there in the teaching building
5．Where is the library
6．What can they do in the art room
7．How many pianos are there in the music rooms
阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you know Mother’s Day It’s a day for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday of May. On that day, people usually give flowers and cards to their mothers. Sometimes fathers and children do the housework.
Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Janet is going to make a card for her mother. Her father is going to cook some fish, because Janet’s mother likes eating fish very much. What is Janet’s brother going to do He is going to clean the house. They all want to thank Janet’s mother on this day.
8．When is Mother’s Day
9．What do people usually do on that day
10．What is Janet’s father going to do on Mother’s Day
11．What does Janet’s mother like eating
12．Is Janet’s brother going to make a card
任务型阅读。
Name Age Birthday Weekend activity Favorite season
Mike 11 Nov. 4 clean my room winter
Amy 11 Sept. 21 take a dancing class autumn
Lisa 10 Mar. 15 play football spring
13．阅读材料，补全对话。
Miss White: Welcome to the summer camp. Please introduce yourselves to our new friends,
Mike: Hello! I’m Mike. I’m 11 years old. My birthday is in . I usually clean my room on the weekend. My favorite season is
Amy: Hi! My name is Amy. I’m 11 years old. My birthday is in I always take a class on the weekend. Autumn is my favorite season.
Lisa: Hello! My name is Lis a. I’m 10. My birthday is in March. I like playing sports. So I often on the weekend. I like spring best.
14．假如你是Jim，你也参加了这次夏令营，请仿照上面的材料，写一篇自我介绍，可适当发挥，不少于 5 句话。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读。
My name is Lily. I’m a student. My birthday is on December 12. Today is Sunday. Everybody is busy at home. My mother is cooking dinner. She is a nurse. Her birthday is on May 3. Bob is my brother. His birthday is on Children’s Day. How funny! We often go on a picnic on his birthday. Now he is cleaning his bike. My father’s birthday is on National Day. We usually have a big birthday party! We eat, sing and dance. Now, my father is reading books. I am listening to music, I love my family.
15．按月份先后顺序，用数字给Lily家人的生日排序。
Father ( ) Mother ( ) Lily ( ) Brother ( )
16．阅读短文，选择正确的答案.
(1) What does Lily’s mother do ( )
A．She is a teacher. B．She is a nurse. C． She is a doctor.
(2) What is Bob doing ( )
A．He is cleaning his bike. B．He is listening to music. C． He is reading books.
(3) Which title(标题) is the best one ( )
A．Holidays B．My Friends C． My Family
任务型阅读。
17．从方框中选择合适的词补全短文。(填序号)
A．awarded B．works C． study D．proud E. grow
The hero in my heart
He is a kind man with courage. He is eighty-eight years old. His birthday is October 20. He is a doctor, and now he in a hospital of Guangzhou. He made a great contribution to fighting SARS and Covid-19. He was the Medal of the Republic.
All the Chinese people are of him. He is a hero in my heart. I want to be a doctor like him when I up. So I must hard.
18．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) He is a kind doctor. ( )
(2) His birthday is August 20. ( )
(3) People in China are proud of him. ( )
(4) My hero is Zhong Nanshan. ( )
任务型阅读.
On the weekend, my parents and I are all at home. They don’t work on weekends. My father likes reading books and watching basketball games on TV. But my mother’s hobbies are different from my father’s. She likes cooking meals and singing. She cooks nice meals and sings nice songs. I like growing flowers and playing the pipa. I Look! I’m growing beautiful flowers in the garden. Listen! My mother is singing a popular song. My father is watching TV on the sofa now. We have a great time on the weekend.
19．阅读短文，选择正确的答案.
(1) My parents don’t work on ________. ( )
A．Monday B．Tuesday C． Saturday or Sunday
(2) 2. My mother is singing a(n) ________ song. ( )
A．popular B．English C． Chinese
(3) 3. The underlined part means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．周末我们玩得很累 B．周末我们玩得很开心 C． 周日我们玩得很开心
20．阅读短文, 补全表格.
People Hobbies
Father reading books and basketball games on TV
Mother singing and meals
I growing and playing the
21．阅读短文，给下列句子排序。
Helen Keller was born in 1880 in Alabama. At first, she could both see and hear, like any other normal child. But in 1882, she was afflicted with an illness(受疾病折磨). After recovering, her mother found that she was a little different. She couldn’t see or hear because of the illness.
Helen often flew into a rage because she could not see or hear. At that time, Helen met Anne Sullivan. Anne became Helen’s teacher.
Anne taught Helen “finger-spelling”. The first word she tried to teach her was “doll”. But Helen could not make the connection between the letters and the objects. She became very upset. However, there was a breakthrough one day. Helen realized that the movement of Anne’s fingers in her palm(手心)was “water” when Anne poured water over her other hand. By the end of the day, Helen had learned about thirty new words.
A．Helen flew into a rage when she could not communicate with others.
B．Helen Keller was afflicted with an illness in 1882.
C． Anne taught Helen how to read and write.
D．Helen Keller could not see or hear after the illness.
E. Helen Keller was born in 1880.
阅读理解。
Tomorrow is September 23. The pupils of Class One, Grade Five are going for an autumn outing. Cindy is going to take a camera with her. Jack is going to take some fruits with him. Tom is going to take some water with him.
It’s sunny today. The clouds are white. The sky is blue. Jack and his classmates go by bus. Now they are at the top of the mountain. Tom is thirsty. He is drinking water. Cindy is taking some photos. They are very happy.
22．根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。
(1) Today is September 23. ( )
(2) The pupils of Class One, Grade Five are going for a spring outing. ( )
(3) It’s a fine day today. ( )
23．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) What is Jack going to take with him
(2) Will they go for an autumn outing by bus
(3) What is Cindy doing
阅读理解。
Spring is coming. The trees turn green and the flowers are blooming. The children are going to the park. They are going to fly kites in the park. They are going to take some food with them. Mary likes oranges and Linda likes watermelons(西瓜). They want to buy them in the supermarket. But there aren’t any oranges and watermelons in the supermarket. Then they buy some orange juice and watermelon juice. So they are going to take some juice with them tomorrow. They’re very happy. They will have fun tomorrow.
24．读一读，填一填。
(1) The trees are in spring.
(2) The children are going to buy and watermelons.
(3) The children buy some and watermelon juice in the supermarket.
(4) Tomorrow they are going to take some with them.
25．读一读，回答问题。
(1) Does Linda like oranges
(2) Will they take any oranges and watermelons
(3) What are the children going to do in the park
任务型阅读。
It’s Saturday today. We are at the zoo. Now we are looking at the monkeys. They’re on a hill. They are climbing the hill. Look at those pandas over there. They are black and white. They are so cute. Some pandas are walking. Some are eating bamboo①. I want to take some photos of the pandas. Where are the fierce② tigers We can’t find them. So we go straight and look for them③.
26．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) 根据上下文，猜测①处bamboo的中文意思是：( )
A．猪肉 B．竹子 C． 零食
(2) 根据上下文，猜测②处fierce的中文意思是：( )
A．凶猛的 B．友好的 C． 温顺的
(3) 根据上下文，猜测③处them的中文意思是：( )
A．pandas B．tigers C． monkeys
27．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What day is today
(2) What are the pandas doing
阅读理解。
Today is Friday. It’s a nice day. Some students are having a spring outing in the Forest (森林) Park. They wear T-shirts, sports shoes and hats. Some of them wear sunglasses. They take some food and water with them. Girls are playing games on the grass. Boys are playing football. Their teacher is taking some photos of them. They have a good time.
28．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
(1) It was Thursday yesterday. ( )
(2) Some students are in the zoo. ( )
(3) They wear T-shirts and sports shoes. ( )
29．根据短文内容，完成句子。
(1) They take with them.
(2) Boys are there.
阅读理解。
Miss Gao is from China. She teaches English in my school. Last Sunday was her birthday. It was September 2nd. Sally, Wang Tao and Peter went to see her by bus. They bought a present for her. It was a nice hat. Miss Gao was very happy. They had a birthday party. It was great. They took many photos. They had a good time.
30．阅读短文，并根据短文内容填入所缺的单词。(每空一词)
(1) Miss Gao’s is a (an) teacher.
(2) They went to see Miss Gao .
(3) They a birthday party.
(4) They many photos.
31．阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1) When is Miss Gao’s birthday
(2) What was the present
(3) Did they have a good time
阅读理解。根据短文内容，1—3小题选择合适的选项，4、5小题回答问题。
It’s Sunday morning. It’s sunny. There are many people in the park. Two boys are playing football. A girl is listening to music. There is a lake in the park. Two men are talking near the lake. A woman is boating on the lake.
32．What’s the weather like on Sunday morning ( )
A．It’s windy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s snowy.
33．Are the boys playing basketball ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know.
34．What is the girl doing ( )
A．She is listening to music. B．She is boating. C．She is playing football.
35．What are the men doing
36．Where are the people
任务型阅读。
Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. We love this festival very much.On Chinese New Year, we visit our relatives and friends. We can get red packets and presents from our aunts, uncles or parents. We have dumplings and fish for dinner with our family. We watch TV at home together. On the first day of Chinese New Year,we eat “Ge Nian Fan” in Fuzhou-that means we can have nice days in the coming new year. Do you love our Chinese New Year
37．根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) In China,we have a very important festival—Chinese New Year. ( )
(2) Children can get red packets from their friends. ( )
(3) People watch TV and eat a big dinner together on Chinese New Year. ( )
38．根据短文，回答问题。
(1) Who do people visit on Chinese New Year
(2) Do people eat “Ge Nian Fan” in Fuzhou on the first day of Chinese New Year
(3) Who do children get red packets and presents from
It’s fine today. Mr. Brown and his family are in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are standing under a tree. Mary is flying a kite. The boy in a white shirt is her elder(年长的) brother(哥哥). He’s reading a book. Mary’s little brother(弟弟) is too young. He can’t walk or run. He’s drinking milk. Mary’s sister isn’t in the park. She is at school. She is a teacher.
39．根据短文内容判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
(l) There are five people in Mary’s family. ( )
(2) Mary is listening to music. ( )
(3) Mary’s sister is a pupil. ( )
(4) Mary’s elder brother is reading a book. ( )
(5) May has got(有) two brothers. ( )
40．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) —What’s the weather today —It’s .
(2) —Where are Mr. and Mrs Brown standing —They are standing a tree.
(3) —What’s Mary doing. —She is a kite.
(4) —Can Mary’s little brother walk and run —No, he .
(5) Mary’s sister is a .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．F F T T 2．Because she worked hard to help girls in poor areas.
【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅。
1．(1)句意：张桂梅是一位伟大的农民。根据“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher.”，可知张桂梅是一位伟大的老师，故答案为F。
(2)句意：张桂梅为男孩们建了一所学校。根据“Zhang Guimei built a school for girls.”，可知张桂梅为女孩们建了一所学校，故答案为F。
(3)句意：在张桂梅的帮助下，女孩们现在可以在学校努力学习了。根据“Many girls could not go to school before (以前), but now they can study hard in this school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：张桂梅很友善和很有帮助。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
2．句意：张桂梅为什么赢得了很多荣誉？根据“Zhang Guimei won (获得) many honors because (因为) she works very hard to help girls in poor areas (贫困地区).”，可知因为她非常努力地帮助贫困地区的女孩，故答案为Because she worked hard to help girls in poor areas.
3．It’s very big and clean. 4．Five floors. 5．It’s on the second floor. 6．They can draw pictures. 7．Two.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。
3．句意：学校怎么样？根据“Our school is very big and clean.”，可知学校又大又干净，故答案为It’s very big and clean.
4．句意：教学楼有几层？根据“The teaching building has five floors.”，可知教学楼有五层，故答案为Five floors.
5．句意：图书馆在哪里？根据“There is a library on the second floor.”，可知图书馆在二楼，故答案案为It’s on the second floor.
6．句意：他们能在美术室做什么？根据“Our art room is on the fourth floor. We draw pictures here.”，可知他们能在美术室画画，故答案为They can draw pictures.
7．句意：音乐室有几台钢琴？根据“On the fifth floor, there are two music rooms. There is one piano in each room.”，可知音乐室有两台钢琴，故答案为Two.
8．It’s on the second Sunday of May. 9．On that day, people usually give flowers and cards to their mothers. 10．Her father is going to cook some fish. 11．She likes eating fish. 12．No, he isn’t.
【导语】本文讲了母亲节。
8．句意：母亲节是什么时候？根据“It’s on the second Sunday of May.”，可知它在五月的第二个星期天，故答案为It’s on the second Sunday of May.
9．句意：人们通常在那天做什么？根据“On that day, people usually give flowers and cards to their mothers.”，可知人们通常在那天给妈妈花和卡片，故答案为On that day, people usually give flowers and cards to their mothers.
10．句意：珍妮特的爸爸在母亲节打算做什么？根据“Her father is going to cook some fish, because Janet’s mother likes eating fish very much.”，可知珍妮特的爸爸在母亲节打算做鱼，故答案为Her father is going to cook some fish.
11．句意：珍妮特的妈妈喜欢吃什么？根据“Her father is going to cook some fish, because Janet’s mother likes eating fish very much.”，可知珍妮特的妈妈喜欢吃鱼，故答案为She likes eating fish.
12．句意：珍妮特的哥哥要做一张卡片吗？根据“What is Janet’s brother going to do He is going to clean the house.”，可知珍妮特的哥哥要打扫房子，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he isn’t.
13．November winter September dancing play football
14．范文：
Hello! My name is Jim. I’m ten years old. My birthday is in May. I like reading books. I often go to the library on the weekend. I like autumn best.
【导语】本文主要描述了学生们的信息和周末活动。
13．①句意：你好！我是迈克。我今年11岁了。我的生日是在______。根据表格可知迈克的生日是十一月，故答案为November。
②句意：我最喜欢的季节是_____。根据表格可知迈克喜欢冬季，故答案为winter。
③句意：你好！我的名字是艾米。我今年11岁了。我的生日是在_______。根据表格可知艾米的生日是九月，故答案为September。
④句意：我周末总是上______课。根据表格可知艾米周末上舞蹈课，故答案为dancing。
⑤句意：所以我周末总是_______。根据表格可知丽萨周末踢足球，故答案为play。
⑥句意：所以我周末总是_______。根据表格可知丽萨周末踢足球，故答案为football。
14．1. 题干解读：该题要求仿照材料，用第一人称描述吉姆，包括年龄、生日、周末活动以及喜欢的季节等。时态为一般现在时，注意语句通顺，结构合理，不少于5句话。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：ten十，years old……岁，May五月，reading books看书，go to the library去图书馆，autumn秋季
参考句型：My name is...；I’m...；I like...
15．3 1 4 2 16．B A C
【导语】本文介绍丽丽及她的家人。
15．根据“My name is Lily. I’m a student. My birthday is on December 12. My mother is cooking dinner. She is a nurse. Her birthday is on May 3. Bob is my brother. His birthday is on Children’s Day. My father’s birthday is on National Day.我叫丽丽。我是一名学生。我的生日在12月12日。我妈妈正在做饭。她是一名护士。她的生日在5月3日。鲍勃是我的兄弟。他的生日在儿童节。我父亲的生日是国庆节。”可知妈妈的生日在五月，弟弟的生日在六月，爸爸的生日在十月，丽丽的生日在十二月。按月份先后顺序为mother妈妈，再到brother弟弟，再到father爸爸，最后到Lily丽丽，故答案为3,1,4,2。
16．(1)句意：丽丽的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名老师。B她是一名护士。C她是一名医生。根据“She is a nurse.”可知她是一名护士，故选B。
(2)句意：鲍勃正在做什么？A他正在清洗他的自行车。B他正在听音乐。C他正在看书。根据“Now he is cleaning his bike.”可知他正在清洗自行车，故选A。
(3)句意：哪个是最好的标题？A假期。B我的朋友们。C我的家人。根据全文内容可知是描写丽丽以及她的家人的，故选C。
17．B A D E C 18．T F T T
【导语】本文主要描述了作者心目中的英雄——钟南山。
17．①句意：他是一名医生，现在他在广州的一家医院工作。works工作，符合句意，故选B。
②句意：他被授予了共和国勋章。awarded被授予，符合句意，故选A。
③句意：所有中国人为他感到自豪。proud自豪的，符合句意，故选D。
④句意：我长大以后我想成为像他一样的医生。grow成长，符合句意，故选E。
⑤句意：所以我必须努力学习。study学习，符合句意，故选C。
18．(1)句意：他是一位和蔼可亲的医生。 根据原文“He is a kind man with courage. He is eighty-eight years old. His birthday is October 20. He is a doctor, and now he works in a hospital of Guangzhou.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(2)句意：他的生日是8月20日。 根据原文“His birthday is October 20.”可知他的生日是10月20日，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(3)句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。 根据原文“All the Chinese people are proud of him.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(4)句意：我的英雄是钟南山。 根据原文描述可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
19．C A B 20．watching cooking flowers pipa
【导语】本文主要描述了作者和家人的周末。
19．(1)句意：我的父母_______不工作。A周一，B周二，C周六或周日。根据“They don’t work on weekends.”可知父母周末不上班，故选C。
(2)句意：我的妈妈唱了一首_______歌。A流行的，B英语的，C中文的。根据“Listen! My mother is singing a popular song.”可知妈妈唱了一首流行歌曲，故选A。
(3)句意：划线句子的中文意思是______。We我们，have a great time玩得开心，on the weekend在周末，句子翻译为：周末我们玩得很开心。故选B。
20．①根据“My father likes reading books and watching basketball games on TV. ”可知爸爸喜欢看书和看篮球赛，故答案为watching。
②根据“She likes cooking meals and singing.”可知妈妈喜欢唱歌和做饭，故答案为cooking。
③根据“I like growing flowers and playing the pipa.”可知作者在花园里种花，故答案为flowers。
④根据“I like growing flowers and playing the pipa.”可知作者喜欢弹琵琶，故答案为pipa。
21．E B D A C
【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒。
【详解】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 海伦因为不能和别人交流而大发雷霆。
B. 海伦·凯勒于1882年患病。
C. 安妮教海伦读和写。
D. 海伦·凯勒病后看不见也听不见。
E. 海伦·凯勒生于1880年。
根据短文内容可知选项E排第一，选项B排第二，选项D排第三，选项A排第四，选项C排第五。
故答案为EBDAC。
22．F F T 23．He is going to take some fruits with him. Yes, they will. She is taking some photos.
【导语】本文讲了学生们秋游。
22．(1)句意：今天是9月23日。根据“Tomorrow is September 23.”，可知明天是9月23日，故答案为F。
(2)句意：五年级一班的学生要去春游。根据“The pupils of Class One, Grade Five are going for an autumn outing.”，可知五年级一班的学生要去秋游，故答案为F。
(3)句意：今天天气不错。根据“It’s sunny today.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
23．(1)句意：杰克打算带什么？根据“Jack is going to take some fruits with him.”，可知杰克要带一些水果，故答案为He is going to take some fruits with him.
(2)句意：他们要坐公共汽车去秋游吗？根据“Jack and his classmates go by bus.”，可知他们要坐公共汽车去秋游，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they will.
(3)句意：辛迪正在做什么？根据“Cindy is taking some photos.”，可知辛迪正在拍照，故答案为She is taking some photos.
24．green oranges orange juice juice 25．No, she doesn’t. No, they won’t. They are going to fly kites in the park.
【导语】本文讲述了孩子们为了去放风筝而准备水果最后买了一些果汁。
24．(1)句意：这些树在春天是 。根据“The trees turn green and the flowers are blooming.”可知春天树是绿色的，故答案为green。
(2)句意：孩子们将买一些 和西瓜。根据“Mary likes oranges and Linda likes watermelons. They want to buy them in the supermarket. ”可知他们要买西瓜和橘子，故答案为oranges。
(3)句意：孩子们在超市买了一些 和西瓜汁。根据“Then they buy some orange juice and watermelon juice.”可知买了一些橘子汁和西瓜汁，故答案为orange juice。
(4)句意：明天他们将带一些 。根据“So they are going to take some juice with them tomorrow.”可知是果汁，故答案为juice。
25．(1)问句句意：琳达喜欢橘子吗？根据“Mary likes oranges and Linda likes watermelons.”可知琳达喜欢西瓜，故答案为No, she doesn’t.
(2)问句句意：他们会带橘子和西瓜吗？根据“So they are going to take some juice with them tomorrow.”可知是带果汁，故答案为No, they won’t.
(3)问句句意：孩子们将会在公园里做什么？根据“They are going to fly kites in the park.”可知是去放风筝，故答案为They are going to fly kites in the park.
26．B A B 27．It’s Saturday today. Some pandas are walking. Some are eating bamboo.
【导语】本文讲了星期六去动物园看动物的事情。
26．(1)根据短文语境可知bamboo的中文意思是竹子，故选B。
(2)根据短文语境可知fierce的中文意思是凶猛的，故选A。
(3)A熊猫，B老虎，C猴子，根据短文语境可知them的中文意思是老虎，故选B。
27．(1)句意：今天是星期几？根据“It’s Saturday today.”，可知今天是星期六，故答案为It’s Saturday today.
(2)句意：熊猫正在做什么？根据“Some pandas are walking. Some are eating bamboo.”，可知有些熊猫在散步，有些熊猫在吃竹子，故答案为Some pandas are walking. Some are eating bamboo.
28．T F T 29．some food and water playing football
【导语】本文讲了学生们周五去春游的事情。
28．(1)句意：昨天是星期四。根据“Today is Friday.”，可知今天是星期五，那么昨天是星期四，故答案为T。
(2)句意：一些学生在动物园里。根据“Some students are having a spring outing in the Forest (森林) Park.”，可知一些学生在森林公园里，故答案为F。
(3)句意：他们穿着T恤衫和运动鞋。根据“They wear T-shirts, sports shoes and hats.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
29．(1)句意：他们带了________。根据“They take some food and water with them.”，可知他们带了一些食物和水，故答案为some food and water。
(2)句意：男孩们正在那边________。根据“Boys are playing football.”，可知男孩们正在踢足球，故答案为playing football。
30．English by bus had great took 31．It is September 2nd. It was a nice hat. Yes, they did.
【导语】本文是关于高老师的个人介绍及上周日的生日聚会。
30．(1)句意：高老师是一名______老师。根据原文“She teaches English in my school.”可知高老师在作者的学校教英语，是一名英语老师，故答案为English。
(2)句意：他们______ ______去看望高老师。根据原文“Sally, Wang Tao and Peter went to see her by bus.”可知萨利，王涛和彼得乘公交车去看望高老师，故答案为by；bus。
(3)句意：他们______一个______生日聚会。根据原文“They had a birthday party. It was great.”可知他们参加了一个生日聚会。聚会非常棒，故答案为had；great。
(4) 句意：他们______很多照片。根据原文“They took many photos.”可知他们拍摄了很多照片，故答案为took。
31．(1)句意：高老师的生日是什么时候？根据原文“It was September 2nd.”可知高老师的生日是9月2日。答语主语用it代替，时态为一般现在时，故答案为It is September 2nd.
(2)句意：礼物是什么？根据原文“It was a nice hat.”可知礼物是一顶漂亮的帽子。故答案为It was a nice hat.
(3)句意：他们度过了一个快乐的时光吗？根据原文“They had a good time.”可知他们度过了一个快乐的时光。一般疑问句用Yes或No回答，故答案为Yes, they did.
32．B 33．B 34．A 35．They are talking near the lake. 36．They are in the park.
【导语】本文讲了星期天早上，公园里的人在做什么。
32．句意：星期天早上的天气怎么样？A天气有风。B天气晴朗。C下雪了。根据“It’s Sunday morning. It’s sunny.”，可知星期天早上天气晴朗，故选B。
33．句意：男孩们正在打篮球吗？根据“Two boys are playing football.”，可知男孩们在踢足球，答语为否定回答，故选B。
34．句意：女孩正在做什么？A她正在听音乐。B她正在划船。C她正在踢足球。根据“A girl is listening to music.”，可知女孩正在听音乐，故选A。
35．句意：男人正在做什么？根据“Two men are talking near the lake.”，可知男人正在湖附近交谈，故答案为They are talking near the lake.
36．句意：人们在哪？根据“There are many people in the park.”，可知人们在公园里，故答案为They are in the park.
37．T F T 38．They visit their relatives and friends. Yes, they do. From their aunts, uncles or parents.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国新年的事情。
37．1.句意：在中国，我们有一个非常重要的节日—中国新年。根据原文“Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
2.句意：孩子们可以从他们的朋友那里得到红包。根据原文“We can get red packets and presents from our aunts, uncles or parents.”可知是从姑姑，叔叔或者父母那里得到红包，而不是朋友，故答案为F。
3.句意：在中国的新年，人们一起看电视，吃大餐。根据原文“We have dumplings and fish for dinner with our family. We watch TV at home together.”故答案为T。
38．1. 句意：人们在中国新年拜访谁？根据原文“On Chinese New Year, we visit our relatives and friends. ”可知拜访亲戚和朋友，故答案为They visit their relatives and friends.
2. 句意：在福州，人们在大年初一吃“隔年饭”吗？根据原文“On the first day of Chinese New Year,we eat “Ge Nian Fan” in Fuzhou.”可知吃“隔年饭”，故答案为Yes, they do.
3. 句意：孩子们从谁那里得到红包和礼物？根据原文“We can get red packets and presents from our aunts, uncles or parents.”可知是从姑姑，叔叔或者父母那里得到红包，故答案为From their aunts, uncles or parents.
39．F F F T T 40．fine under flying can’t teacher
【导语】本文介绍了布郎先生一家在公园做的事情。
39．(1)句意：玛丽家有五口人。根据全文可知玛丽家有六口人，故答案为F。
(2)句意：玛丽正在听音乐。根据“Mary is flying a kite.”，可知玛丽正在放风筝，故答案为F。
(3)句意：玛丽的姐姐是一名学生。根据“Mary’s sister isn’t in the park. She is at school. She is a teacher.”，可知玛丽的姐姐是一名老师，故答案为F。
(4)句意：玛丽的哥哥正在看书。根据“The boy in a white shirt is her elder(年长的) brother(哥哥). He’s reading a book.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(5)句意：玛丽有两个兄弟。根据“The boy in a white shirt is her elder(年长的) brother(哥哥). Mary’s little brother(弟弟) is too young.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．(1)句意：—今天的天气怎么样？—天气______。根据“It’s fine today.”，可知今天天气很好，故答案为fine。
(2)句意：—布朗夫妇站在哪里？—他们站在一棵树______。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown are standing under a tree.”，可知他们站在一棵树下，故答案为under。
(3)句意：—玛丽正在做什么？—她正在______风筝。根据“Mary is flying a kite.”，可知玛丽正在放风筝，故答案为flying。
(4)句意：—玛丽的弟弟会走或跑吗？—不，他______。根据“Mary’s little brother(弟弟) is too young. He can’t walk or run.”，可知玛丽的弟弟不会走或跑，故答案为can’t。
(5)句意：玛丽的姐姐是一名_______。根据“Mary’s sister isn’t in the park. She is at school. She is a teacher.”，可知玛丽的姐姐是一名老师，故答案为teacher。
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