福建省福州第十九中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷（含解析）

福建省福州第十九中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级期中考试英语试卷
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题）
1．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get-information and solve problems.
A．an; a B．the; a C．an; the
2．Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and casier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily.
A．this B．that C．it
3．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing
—Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun have a great ________ on me.
A．attention B．influence C．attraction
4．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A．connect B．complain C．compare
5．—Where did you go during the Labor Day holiday, Yunnan or Shanghai
—________. I went to Hangzhou with my family.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
6．Yu Gong never gave up moving the mountains ________ he was too old.
A．since B．unless C．though
7．—Allen, what a nice day! Why not go out for fun
—Sorry. I am so ________ because of the stomachache that I need a rest.
A．weak B．upset C．worried
8．—Did you finish your work on time
—Yes, it is ________ easy work that I finished it in a short time.
A．so B．such C．such an
9．—I lost my dictionary. Where can it be
—I saw one at the Lost and Found. It ________ be yours.
A．need B．can’t C．may
10．— Who is the young woman in a red dress
— Oh, she’s ________ mother.
A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s
11．The Two Sessions are usually held ________ March every year.
A．in B．on C．at
12．We ought to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．take up B．put away C．give out
13．I had a cup of coffee this morning, but I still feel sleepy. I think I need ________ cup later.
A．other B．another C．the other
14．—Shall we go to see The Wandering Earth II tonight
—I have seen it twice but I don’t mind seeing it a ________ time.
A．second B．third C．fourth
15．—Can you imagine ________ on Mars
—No, it’s hard to picture.
A．what life would be B．how life would be like C．what life would be like
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Australian Rachel Gilmour was teaching her students in Fujian Province, and the classroom was filled with laughter. But the cards she always carried with her showed these kids were not 16 students: they were orphans (孤儿), most of whom were physically or mentally disabled. Those cards with pictures were special tools for Rachel to 17 with them.
In 2020, Rachel came to the Zhangzhou Social Welfare Center (社会福利中心). She really 18 working in the center. “These kids are amazing,” said Rachel, with a smile. “I don’t think they regard me as a 19 like I don’t think they are different.”
She still remembered 20 the first day she walked into the center. “The thing that touched me about these kids was how well-mannered they were and how happy they were,” Rachel said.” These kids clearly have teachers who love them and 21 them.”
Talking about the children, Rachel said love was very 22 to them. “Each of these kids has his own strong points, but you need an ability to 23 them,” she said. “There are many stories of the kids. For example, they couldn’t go to the bathroom by themselves and now they can. I felt really proud 24 I saw the progress the kids made.”
“I have got so much 25 working with the teachers here,” she said. “Love knows no limits. It is a language that everyone can speak.”
16．A．special B．common C．strong
17．A．communicate B．compare C．agree
18．A．finished B．avoided C．enjoyed
19．A．customer B．foreigner C．speaker
20．A．quickly B．clearly C．politely
21．A．talk about B．hear about C．care about
22．A．simple B．important C．difficult
23．A．see B．accept C．guess
24．A．before B．when C．until
25．A．from B．about C．with
三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you’ll need:
★Balloon
★About 40 ml of water (a cup is about 250 ml so you don’t need much)
★Soft drink bottle
★Juice from a lemon
★1 teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions:
★Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
★Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
★Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
★Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What’s happening
If all go well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
26．Which of the following do you need for the experiment
A．Two cups. B．Apple juice. C．250 ml water. D．A teaspoon of baking soda.
27．What should you do before the experiment
A．Heat the water. B．Drink some juice. C．Blow up the balloon. D．Pull the balloon long.
28．What should be put into the soft drink bottle first
A．Baking soda. B．Water. C．Juice. D．A balloon.
29．What does the underlined word “inflate” mean in Chinese according to the context
A．清空 B．破碎 C．膨胀 D．脱落
30．What is the purpose of the text
A．To describe an experiment. B．To introduce a game.
C．To produce soft drinks. D．To save some chemicals.
Life is like a journey. None of us can predict the destination (终点) of this journey. During this journey, we will enjoy beautiful scenery and encounter bad weather with thunderstorms. People have different experiences, but in this journey, we all have to face all kinds of situations. No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.
We can’t set our goals too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way. Every day, we have to move forward in a hurry, just like climbing countless mountains. When we climb a mountain, there are many higher mountains waiting for us to climb. That way, we are likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak. We should start from own reality and enjoy the beauty of life. We should not only live for our goals, but also live for ourselves.
Learn to love. During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers. Be nice to others, and the world will be nice to us.
Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently, wait for the flowers to bloom and fall, and enjoy the clouds. The beauty of peace of mind is even more fascinating. A calm heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds, like a pool of clear water without any pollution, and like the light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage.
All in all, we should cherish everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Life is too short. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart!
31．According to paragraph 1, what can you infer
A．Everyone can know what the end of their life is like.
B．Either bad things or good things, you will experience in your life.
C．You may stick to your dream till you die.
D．Thunderstorms here refers to good situations.
32．Why can’t we set our goal too high
A．Bccause high goals are too easy.
B．Because high goals are hard to set.
C．Because high goals make us climb countless mountains.
D．Because high goals are so difficult to achieve that we would give them up.
33．During our journey of life, whom should we love and respect
A．Parents. B．Strangers.
C．Friends. D．All of the above.
34．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Be calm and patient B．Enjoy our journey of life
C．Love everyone around us D．Never give up our dreams
Knowing the exact time is a piece of cake in the modern world, thanks to all the timekeeping devices that we can rely upon today. But how did people know what time it was before modern clocks had been invented
Scientists believe they probably relied upon the natural world around them to keep track of time. For example, historically, humans have relied upon the movement of the Sun across the sky to track time.
Historians believe many ancient people, including the ancient Egyptians, Chinese and Hindus, divided the Sun’s cycle into different timekeeping periods. The ancient Egyptians, for example, built tall obelisks (方尖碑) that would cast shadows to help divide the day into sections. These obelisks worked in much the same way as sundials (日晷). Of course, sundials didn’t help much at night or on cloudy days. To help keep time when it wasn’t sunny, ancient people also learned to track the movement of the planets and constellations (星座) after dark.
Other devices were developed over time, including hourglasses and water clocks. These devices used a particular substance (物质), such as sand or water, to move from one part of a container to another. Rather than clocks, though, these devices were more like times.
How did people long ago set up a meeting at a certain time in the future Some historians believe many people relied upon a technique as simple as pointing to an area of the sky. Humans have used their wisdom to make use of a variety of natural solutions to the problem of timekeeping. For example, many people simply trained their bodies to wake up at the first light of dawn. Others may have relied upon animals, such as roosters, as alarm clocks.
36．At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ______.
A．telling a story B．giving examples C．asking a question D．showing a map
37．In Paragraph 2, we know ancient people ______.
A．mainly relied upon the movement of the Sun across the sky to track time
B．used the timekeeping devices to keep track of time
C．relied upon the natural world around them to know what time it was
D．learned to watch the sun to tell the directions
38．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that ______
A．Japanese divide the Sun’s cycle into different timekeeping periods
B．the ancient Egyptians used obelisks to help divide the night into sections
C．sundials help much at night or on cloudy days
D．the ancient Chinese learned to track the movement of constellations after dark
39．Which device used a particular substance in the passage
①obelisks ②alarm clocks ③hourglasses ④water clocks
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
40．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．how modern clocks were invented
B．how ancient people knew what time it was
C．how ancient people relied upon animals to tell time
D．what people trained their bodies to do
“Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese) is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously (恶意地) shares another person’s private information, such as his or her real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission (允许). This act often aims to trouble or threaten the victim (受害人). For example, in March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity (名人). The victim received toxic (令人不愉快的) messages and had to delete her social media accounts.
Why is Doxxing Dangerous
Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying, threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online.
How Does Doxxing Happen
Attackers often use illegal (非法的) methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers (黑客) who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys. Shockingly, even small clues like a username can help attackers piece together someone’s real identity across platforms.
How to Stay Safe
1) Guard Your Information: Avoid sharing sensitive details online. Use strong passwords and update them regularly.
2) Stay Alert: Don’t click suspicious links or download unknown files -they might contain spyware.
3) Respect Privacy: Never spread others’ information, even during arguments. Sharing private details without consent is both illegal and unethical.
4) Report Attacks: If targeted, save evidence (证据) (screenshots, links) and report it to the website or the police.
Final Thoughts
Doxxing is not a game—it violates privacy and laws. As one victim said, “Losing privacy feels like being stripped naked in public.” By protecting our data and respecting others, we can create a safer, kinder internet for everyone.
41．The term “Doxxing” refer to ______ according to the text.
A．a legal online sharing activity
B．sharing someone’s private information without permission
C．an act of helping people find lost information
D．a way to protect personal privacy on the Internet
42．The 13-year-old girl leak the pregnant woman’s details ______.
A．because the pregnant woman was a stranger to her
B．as a result of a business competition
C．to get attention from the online community
D．because of the woman’s criticism of a celebrity
43．Which of the following is NOT a possible danger caused by Doxxing
A．It helps people make more friends online.
B．Victims may receive online bullying.
C．It may lead to strangers showing up at victims’ homes.
D．Victims might suffer from emotional problems like depression.
44．Attackers often get personal information through illegal methods. Which one is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Buying stolen data from hackers. B．Using “social engineering” techniques.
C．Searching through official public records. D．Pretending to be someone’s friend to trick them.
45．What should people do to stay safe from Doxxing
A．Share all personal details freely to show trust. B．Avoid clicking suspicious links.
C．Use simple and easy-to-remember passwords. D．Ignore any privacy settings on platforms.
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good. 46
Don’t be afraid of failure. 47 If we never fail in something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new in often half the battle. 48 You may get disappointed because of failure. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.
49 Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves. Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 50
And I’m sure that You’ll find yourself in a better position.
A．Don’t give up trying.
B．Failure is how we learn.
C．We can depend on ourselves.
D．However, what can help us when we fail
E．Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future.
四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
(Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate, Li Hua.)
A: Hi, Tony! You look excited!
B: You know what I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. 51
A: Ummm. Let me see. 52 .
B: Your hometown
A: Yes. It is Xinxian.
B: Where is it
A: It is in the south of Henan. Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军县).
B: 53 Anything more
A: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year.
B: Great! Thank you for your advice.
A: 54
A．What about going to my hometown
B．Could you give me some advice
C．It’s my pleasure.
D．Sounds great.
E．Do you like to go to my hometown
五、情景运用（本大题共4小题）
55．你邀请你的朋友们吃些苹果，你会这么说：Help .
56．你想了解今天的日期，你会这么问：
57．你想赞叹同学出的主意很不错，你会这么说： 。
58．keep, library
59．can, at
60．how, delicious
61．brightly, now
62．not, as
六、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，根据语境、或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1-2个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
The Spring Equinox, 63 (know) as Chunfen in Chinese, marks the precise moment when the sun shines directly 64 the equator (赤道). It usually falls 65 March 20th and 22 .
In the 66 , farmers depended on this solar term to start planting crops. The coming of swallows (燕子) and thunderstorms were considered 67 nature’s signals for agricultural activities. A fascinating tradition includes balancing eggs upright, 68 is believed possible because of the Earth’s special position.
The Qing Dynasty royal family held grand 69 (ceremony) at the Temple of Sun. Meanwhile, peasants would worship birds, thanking them for 70 (bring) farming signals while asking them not 71 (eat) grains. Kite flying, 72 ancient activity combining art and science, remains popular today.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
73．假如你是某国际文化俱乐部的成员李华，下周将有一批外国学生来我市博物馆参观学习，俱乐部将选派一些成员做志愿者。请根据下列表格内容写一封自荐信。词数80左右。
Abilities language, foreign culture…
Hobbies local culture, cultural relics (文物)
Character friendly, patient…
注意事项：（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Sir/ Madam:
I’m Li Hua, a member of the International Culture Club. I would like to be a volunteer in the coming activity. Now I’m going to introduce myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：DeepSeek，一种人工智能语言模型，已成为人们获取信息和解决问题的流行工具。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，后接以元音音素发音的单词；a一个，后接以辅音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。第一空泛指一个AI语言模型，且AI是元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二空是泛指一种流行工具，且popular是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。
2．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：现在，互联网让旅行变得更快、更轻松。例如，你可以在网上预订车票并轻松搜索信息。
考查代词辨析。this这个，常用于指代较近的人或事物，不能作形式宾语；that那个，常用来指代较远的人或事物，不能充当形式宾语；it指代具体事物，还可以在句中作形式宾语或形式主语。根据“the Internet has made … much faster and easier to travel”可知，这里使用的是“make it +形容词+ to do sth.”结构，需要一个形式宾语来替代真正的宾语to travel，使句子结构更加平衡。故选C。
3．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——你能告诉我你写作的秘密吗？——当然。我爱阅读，鲁迅的作品对我有很大影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；influence影响；attraction吸引力。根据“I love reading and the works of Lu Xun have a great...on me.”可知，鲁迅的作品影响我的写作，have a great influence on sb.表示“对某人产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故选B。
4．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有巨大的压力。——我也有同感。一个人应该相信自己。
考查动词词义辨析。connect联系；complain抱怨；compare比较。根据后文“One should believe in himself.”可知，此处应该指的是应该相信自己，不应该拿自己和别人比较，compare…with…，动词短语，意为“把……和……进行比较”符合语境。故选C。
5．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——你五一假期去了哪里，云南还是上海？——都不是。我和家人一起去了杭州。
考查代词用法。Both两者都；Either两者选一；Neither两者都不。根据“I went to Hangzhou with my family.”可知既不去云南也不去上海，应用Neither，故选C。
6．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：愚公虽然年事已高，但从未放弃移山。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；though虽然。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：——艾伦，今天天气真好！为什么不出去玩呢？——很抱歉。我肚子疼，身体很虚弱，需要休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；upset不安的；worried担心的。根据“because of the stomachache”可知是因为胃疼而很虚弱。故选A。
8．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——你按时完成工作了吗？——是的，这是一项很容易的工作，我很快就完成了。
考查结果状语从句。根据“easy work that I finished it in a short time”可知此处是such...that引导的结果状语从句，work是不可数名词，不加冠词。故选B。
9．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——我的字典丢了。它会在哪里呢？——我在失物招领处里看到一本。它可能是你的。
考查情态动词用法。need需要；can’t不能；may可能。根据“I saw one at the Lost and Found. It...be yours.”可知，空处表推测，失物招领处的字典有可能是你的。故选C。
10．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——穿红色连衣裙的那个年轻女人是谁？——哦，她是Lucy和Lily的妈妈。
考查名词所有格。根据“she’s…mother.”可知，此处指两个人共同的妈妈，and连接两个并列名词的所有格是在最后一个名词后加-’s。故选C。
11．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：两会通常在每年的三月举行。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月等时间词前；on用于日、星期、节日等前；at用于具体的时间点前。根据“March”可知，应使用in。故选A。
12．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：我们应该收起智能手机，取而代之多做运动。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；put away收起；give out分发。根据“take more exercise instead”可知，应该是把智能手机收起来，所以用put away。故选B。
13．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：我今天早上喝了一杯咖啡，但还是觉得困。我想稍后我需要再喝一杯。
考查普通不定代词辨析。other其他的、另外的；another另一个、又一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I had a cup of coffee this morning, but I still feel sleepy. I think I need...cup later.”可知，句中表述我喝了一杯咖啡，但是我需要“再喝一杯”。此处表达的是泛指的“再一杯”咖啡，用“another cup”表示“另一杯”。故选B。
14．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——今晚我们去看《流浪地球2》好吗？——我已经看过两遍了，但我不介意再看第三遍。
考查序数词。second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据“I have seen it twice but I don’t mind seeing it…time.”可知，“我”已经看过两次了，但“我”不介意再看一次。a+序数词+time，“再一次、又一次”，由twice可知，该空填third。故选B。
15．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——你能想象火星上的生活是什么样的吗？——不，很难想象。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you imagine...on Mars ”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，表达“火星上的生活是什么样的”，“what”作“like”的宾语，“be like”表示“像……样子”。故选C。
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文主要讲了来自澳大利亚的Rachel Gilmour在福建的漳州社会福利中心耐心教导特殊儿童的感人故事。
【详解】16．句意为：但她总是随身携带的卡片显示这些孩子并非普通学生：他们都是孤儿，其中大多数身体或精神上有残疾。
special特别的；common普通的；strong强壮的。根据“they were orphans (孤儿), most of whom were physically or mentally disabled”可知这些孩子都是孤儿，所以不是普通学生。故选B。
17．句意为：那些带有图片的卡片是Rachel用来和他们交流的特殊工具。
communicate交流；compare比较；agree同意。根据“Those cards with pictures were special tools for Rachel to...with them”可知她用这些卡片和孩子交流。故选A。
18．句意为：她真的喜欢在中心工作。
finished完成；avoided避免；enjoyed享受。根据“These kids are amazing”可知她喜欢在这里工作。故选C。
19．句意为：我认为他们并不把我当作一个外国人，就像我认为他们没有什么不同一样。
customer顾客；foreigner外国人；speaker演讲者。根据“like I don’t think they are different”可知孩子没有把她当作外国人，她也没认为这些孩子有什么不一样。故选B。
20．句意为：她仍然清楚地记得当时她第一次走进福利中心的情景。
quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地。根据“the first day she walked into the center.”可知她仍然清楚记得她第一次走进福利中心的情景。故选B。
21．句意为：很明显，这些孩子有爱他们的老师，这些老师关心他们。
talk about谈论；hear about听说；care about关心。根据“have teachers who love them”可知老师关心这些孩子。故选C。
22．句意为：谈到这些孩子，Rachel说爱对他们来说非常重要。
simple简单的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Rachel said love was very”可知爱对这些孩子很重要。故选B。
23．句意为：每个孩子都有自己的优点，但你需要有能力去看到它们。
see看见；accept接受；guess猜测。根据“Each of these kids has his own strong points, but you need an ability to”可知是要看到孩子们的优点。故选A。
24．句意为：当我看到孩子们的进步时，我感到非常自豪。
before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“I saw the progress the kids made”可知是当看到孩子们的进步时会感到骄傲。故选B。
25．句意为：我从和这里的老师们一起工作中得到了很多。
from从；about关于；with和。根据“working with the teachers here”可知是从和这里的老师们一起工作中得到了很多。故选A。
【答案】26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个利用小苏打和柠檬汁的化学反应来使气球膨胀的实验，包括实验所需的材料、步骤以及对实验原理的解释。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“1 teaspoon of baking soda”可知，一茶匙小苏打是实验需要的材料之一。故选D.
27．细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知， 实验前要把气球拉长。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.”可知，先把40毫升水放入软饮料瓶。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“If all go well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.”可知，添加柠檬汁到小苏打中产生化学反应生成二氧化碳，气体上升且不会从气球中逸出，而是把气球向外推并吹起来，所以“inflate”意思是“膨胀”，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!”可知， 这是关于一个实验的文章，接着介绍了实验所需材料、步骤以及原理，所以文章目的是描述一个实验。故选A。
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。
【详解】31．推理判断题。根据“No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.”可知，无论我们经历了什么，我们都应该怀揣梦想并坚持到旅程的终点。由此可推知，人可以坚持自己的梦想，直到死去。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“We can’t set our goals too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way...That way, we are likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak.”可知，若目标定得太高，我们会因为不太可能完成目标而选择放弃。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers.”可知，我们要爱和尊重家人、朋友、老师等等，其中也包括陌生人。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，点题说明人生就像一趟旅程，我们会在旅程中遇到各种各样的情况，我们要怀揣梦想且坚持到底；第二段、第三段和第四段分别建议了我们在人生这趟旅程中应该怎么做——不要把目标定得太高、学会去爱、平静且耐心地对待人生；第五段升华主题，呼吁大家珍惜所有，人生短暂，要善待自己，活在当下，要用心去感受沿途风景。所以本文的篇章结构如选项C所示。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“All in all, we should cherish everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Life is too short. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart!”和通读全文后可知，本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“享受我们的人生旅程”，符合文意。故选B。
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人类在时钟出现之前是如何计时的，
【详解】36．推理判断题。根据“But how did people know what time it was before modern clocks had been invented ”可知，在文章的开头，作者通过提出一个问题来引入话题。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe they probably relied upon the natural world around them to keep track of time.”可知，古代人依靠他们周围的自然世界来知道时间。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“To help keep time when it wasn’t sunny, ancient people also learned to track the movement of the planets and constellations (星座) after dark.”可知，为了在没有阳光的时候帮助记录时间，古代人还学会了在天黑后追踪行星和星座的运动。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Other devices were developed over time, including hourglasses and water clocks. These devices used a particular substance (物质), such as sand or water, to move from one part of a container to another.”可知，沙漏和水钟使用了一种特殊的物质。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“But how did people know what time it was before modern clocks had been invented ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类在时钟出现之前是如何计时的。故选B。
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要阐述了“人肉搜索”的定义、危害、实施方式及防范措施。
【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese) is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously (恶意地) shares another person’s private information, such as his or her real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission”可知，“Doxxing”是一种有害的网络行为，即未经许可恶意分享他人的私人信息。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity”可知，一名13岁女孩在网上泄露了一名孕妇的个人资料，原因是这名孕妇批评了一位名人。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Victims may face online...speak freely online.”可知，人肉搜索会导致受害者可能面临网络欺凌、威胁，甚至现实生活中的危险。它还会造成情感伤害，如焦虑或抑郁。在极端情况下，人们会失去工作或被迫搬走。此外还会散布恐惧，使人们不敢在网上畅所欲言。选项A“帮助人们在网上交更多朋友。”未提及，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Some buy stolen data from hackers (黑客) who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys.”可知，有些人从侵入公司数据库的黑客那里购买窃取的数据。还有一些人使用 “社交工程”，诱骗他人分享详细信息。例如，冒充朋友或使用虚假调查。选项C“搜索官方公共记录”未提及，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章“How to Stay Safe”部分的“Don’t click suspicious links”可知，勿点击可疑链接可保证安全，故选B。
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．E
【分析】本文主要探讨了如何正确看待失败以及面对失败时应采取的态度和做法。强调失败是学习的方式，尝试新事物时不能放弃，要学会独立并展望未来，这样才能让自己处于更好的状态。
【详解】46．根据前文“Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good.”可知，这里阐述了对失败的看法，空缺处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项D“然而，当我们失败时什么能帮助我们呢？”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“Don’t be afraid of failure”以及后文“If we never fail in something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.”可知，本段强调了失败能让我们从经历中有所收获。选项B“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境，故选B。
48．根据“Trying or learning something new in often half the battle.”以及后文“You may get disappointed because of failure. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end”可知，尝试或学习新事物常常是成功的一半，因失败而失望但不能放弃。选项A“不要放弃尝试”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据后文“Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves.”可知， 在生活中没有人能一直成为我们的依靠，我们要学会独立。选项C“我们可以依靠自己”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据前文“Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see.”可知，不要总是回顾过去，因为过去没有什么值得一直看的。选项E“花更多时间期待你未来的生活”与前文相呼应，强调要展望未来，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C
【分析】本文是Tony和Li Hua关于暑假计划的对话。
【详解】51．根据上文“You know what I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet.”及下文“Ummm. Let me see.”可知是还没决定好去哪度假，此处应是请求给出一些建议。选项B“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据下文“Your hometown ”可知应是建议去自己的家乡。选项A“去我的家乡怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据上文“Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals .”可知是对新县做了具体的描述，所以此处应是做出评价。选项D“听起来很棒。”符合语境 。故选D。
54．根据上文“Great! Thank you for your advice.”可知是在表达谢意，所以此处应是礼貌回应“不客气”，选项C“这是我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选C。
55．【答案】yourselves to some apples
【详解】根据情景提示可知，这里考查固定短语“help oneself to sth随便吃点”，你的朋友们是复数，用反身代词yourselves，一些苹果为some apples，题中已有“Help”，故填yourselves to some apples．
56．【答案】What’s the date today
【详解】想知道今天的日期，应该问“今天是几月几日”，“日期”要用名词“date”来表达，问日期的固定句型为：What’s the date today。故填What’s the date today。
57．【答案】Sounds good/great/ It sounds good/great
【详解】赞叹别人的主意时，常用固定句式：Sounds good/great/ It sounds good/great.“那听起来不错”。故填Sounds good/great/ It sounds good/great。
【答案】58．Please keep quiet in the library. 59．The girl/she could play the piano at the age of eight. 60．How delicious the birthday cake is. 61．The sun is shining brightly now. 62．Peter doesn’t run as fast as Jim.
【详解】58．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“在图书馆里请保持安静。”please“请”；keep quiet“保持安静”；in the library“在图书馆里”。此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Please keep quiet in the library.
59．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩/她八岁就会弹钢琴了。”the girl/she作主语；can“能够”，后跟动词原形；play the piano“弹钢琴”；at the age of eight“八岁时”。此句是一般过去时，can用过去式。故填The girl/she could play the piano at the age of eight.
60．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“生日蛋糕真好吃。”此句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词delicious，应用结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。the birthday cake作主语；is作谓语。故填How delicious the birthday cake is.
61．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“现在阳光灿烂。”the sun作主语；shine brightly“阳光灿烂”；now“现在”。此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填The sun is shining brightly now.
62．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“彼得跑得不如吉姆快。”Peter作主语；run“跑”；as fast as“和……一样快”；Jim作宾语。此句是一般现在时，是否定句，主语是第三人称单数，否定助动词用doesn’t。故填Peter doesn’t run as fast as Jim.
【答案】63．known 64．over 65．between 66．past 67．as 68．which 69．ceremonies 70．bringing 71．to eat 72．an
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春分这一节气。
【详解】63．句意为：春分，中文里被称为“春分”，标志着太阳直射赤道的精确时刻。根据“The Spring Equinox, … as Chunfen in Chinese, marks the precise moment…”可知，这里需要一个非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Spring Equinox，且The Spring Equinox与know之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式作定语。故填known。
64．句意为：春分，中文里被称为“春分”，标志着太阳直射赤道的精确时刻。根据“the sun shines directly … the equator (赤道).”可知，太阳光是照射在赤道正上方。故填over。
65．句意为：它通常落在3月20日和22日之间。根据“It usually falls … March 20th and 22 .”可知，这里表示两个具体的时间点之间。故填between。
66．句意为：在过去，农民依靠这个节气开始种植庄稼。根据“farmers depended on this solar term to start planting crops”可知，描述的是过去的情况，in the past表示“在过去”。故填past。
67．句意为：燕子的到来和雷暴被认为是农业活动的自然信号。根据“The coming of swallows (燕子) and thunderstorms were considered … nature’s signals for agricultural activities. ”可知，这里考查短语be considered as“被认为是……”。故填as。
68．句意为：一个有趣的传统包括把鸡蛋竖立起来，这被认为是可能的，因为地球的特殊位置。根据“A fascinating tradition includes balancing eggs upright, … is believed possible because of the Earth’s special position.”可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是balancing eggs upright，关系词在从句中作主语且指代物，应使用能引导非限制性定语从句且指代物作主语的关系代词。故填which。
69．句意为：清朝皇室在日坛举行盛大的仪式。根据“The Qing Dynasty royal family held grand…”可知，举行的仪式不止一个，ceremony为可数名词，此处需要使用其复数形式。故填ceremonies。
70．句意为：与此同时，农民会祭拜鸟类，感谢它们带来耕种信号。根据“for”可知，介词后接动词时要用doing形式。故填bringing。
71．句意为：同时请求它们不要吃谷物。根据“asking them not…”可知，此处应使用动词不定式的否定形式。故填to eat。
72．句意为：放风筝，一项结合了艺术与科学的古老活动，如今仍然很受欢迎。根据“ancient activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，ancient以元音音素开头，此处需要一个不定冠词。故填an。
73．【答案】范文：
Dear Sir/ Madam:
I’m Li Hua, a member of the International Culture Club. I would like to be a volunteer in the coming activity. Now I’m going to introduce myself. I can speak English and Chinese well. I am interested in learning about different cultures. I know a lot about our local culture and historical relics. In my free time, I also enjoy visiting museums and exploring historical sites, which has broadened my knowledge. I am friendly and patient. I think these qualities will help me be a good volunteer. I am excited to help with the event and share our culture with foreign students. Thank you for considering me.
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一封自荐信；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【脉络导引】第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍自己的情况。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“能力”、“爱好”以及“性格”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。
【提分词汇】①would like to be想成为
②be going to do sth打算做某事
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④a lot许多
⑤enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
⑥share sth with sb和某人分享某事
⑦Thank you for doing sth因做某事而感谢
【提分句式】①In my free time, I also enjoy visiting museums and exploring historical sites, which has broadened my knowledge. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I think these qualities will help me be a good volunteer. (省略that的宾语从句)