江西省吉安市2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷（含解析及听力原文，无听力音频）
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江西省吉安市2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、听力选择
1．Who’s the taller one of the two brothers
A．Eric. B．Bob. C．We don’t know.
2．When is it now
A．8:25. B．8:35. C．8:40.
3．Why will the man move away
A．Because his old house is not big enough.
B．Because his old house isn’t nice.
C．Because his neighbor makes too much noise.
4．What is the man’s hobby
A．Taking photos. B．Listening to music. C．Collecting stamps.
5．What does the man mean
A．He doesn’t like Japanese food. B．He doesn’t want to go there. C．He wants to pay this time.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What does the woman want to buy
A．A pencil box. B．A ruler. C．A book.
7．How much will the woman pay
A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a cinema. B．In a library. C．In a theater.
9．What can we know about the two speakers
A．The woman wants to buy a book on Thursday.
B．The man should return the book on Thursday.
C．The man is not allowed to borrow books until next week.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What was wrong with Jenny
A．She hurt her legs. B．She had a headache. C．She caught a cold.
11．What did the doctor tell Jenny to do
A．To stay in bed. B．To take the medicine. C．To drink more water.
12．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．Where did Carl meet Claudia
A．At a class discussion. B．At a music store. C．On the Internet.
14．How should Carl greet Claudia’s parents
A．By shaking hands. B．By kissing. C．By hugging.
15．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Carl will spend two weeks with Claudia.
B．Germans often use the person’s family name if they are really close friends.
C．Lucy advises Carl to take Claudia some food.
二、听力填空
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．These hutongs have a history of over years.
17．You will feel as if you have entered a world when walking in hutongs.
18．The food in many small and simple restaurants is .
19．Many people are moving out of hutongs and into .
20．Please call the tour guide at if you need any help.
三、单项选择
21．It’s dangerous for us to give too much ________ about ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．preparation C．information D．news
22．—Does my request sound ________ enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A．politely; politely B．polite; politely C．polite; polite D．politely; polite
23．Her son used to ________ coke, but now he is used to ________ milk.
A．drink; drinking B．drink; drink C．drinking; drink D．drinking; drinking
24．When I ________, I saw Sue playing baseball on the playground.
A．passed by B．fell asleep C．went off D．went down
25．—Did your cousin finish his homework last night
—When I called him at 7:00 p.m., he ________ on it.
A．worked B．is working C．was working D．has worked
26．I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news.
A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though
27．—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little
28．—Any latest news about the wildfires
—As the report goes, around 30,000 people ________ to leave their homes since last Sunday.
A．were told B．have told C．have been told D．had been told
四、完形填空
When I was very young, my parents were busy working all day. One day, we moved to a house with a yard in Brighton on my third birthday. My first memory was our 29 . Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.
There weren’t any kids of my age in the neighborhood, so I 30 played in the yard with my dogs. Arlene spent lots of time 31 in the garden, and I was always talking to her from our yard.
She never got 32 of listening to me talk. I think Arlene saw herself in me - we were both lonely kids - and that may be why she always listened to me.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d 33 me while they were out. They agreed and they had a spare room in their house, which became “ 34 ” room. Arlene and I would do things together. We made clothes for dolls. Bill taught me how to ride a bike. He was always 35 something in his garage. I would hang around to 36 to him, and he would always stop 37 to me, just like Arlene did.
When I was about five, I had a(an) 38 . One day, I knocked on Bill and Arlene’s door and said, “Will you be my 39 ” They started crying and excitedly 40 my advice. They had never thought of having the 41 to be parents or even grandparents one day. From then on, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma. Over the years, Bill and Arlene supported me in all my dreams.
Arlene passed away in 2021. 42 the end of the funeral(葬礼), I gave the eulogy(悼词), “The greatest joy of my life, my grandmother.” After the funeral, Bill gave me a ring. It’s a gold ring that I wear on my ring finger to help me remember the kind of 43 I wish to put into this world.
29．A．relative B．assistant C．neighbour D．teacher
30．A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．mostly
31．A．to work B．working C．worked D．works
32．A．angry B．satisfied C．tired D．worried
33．A．1ook after B．look for C．look at D．look up
34．A．his B．her C．their D．my
35．A．stealing B．fixing C．searching D．finding
36．A．talk B．say C．chat D．tell
37．A．listening B．to listen C．to hear D．hearing
38．A．idea B．advice C．way D．question
39．A．grandparents B．parents C．friends D．neighbours
40．A．refused B．regretted C．received D．accepted
41．A．chance B．change C．choice D．ability
42．A．In B．At C．From D．By
43．A．hope B．peace C．love D．luck
五、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
instead loneliness between lose achievement work finish they helpful poor progress
There is connection between work and health. Work is 44 to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in 45 health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. Why does work do good to health
First, it’s because work keeps people busy, away from 46 . The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when 47 have nothing to do. The loss (失去) of work means 48 everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. 49 , the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard.
Those people usually work as a bridge 50 dream and reality. So they are energetic every day. They can also make a lot of friends through work.
Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and 51 . Work makes one feel his value (价值) in society (社会). When a writer 52 his books or a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of 53 , they are the happiest people.
In a word, the more you 54 , the happier and healthier you will be.
六、阅读理解
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially, exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
55．What can we do if we feel disappointed
A．We can go to bed. B．We can call our friends.
C．We can walk on the playground. D．We can write down our problems.
56．What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry
A．To listen to music. B．To study hard.
C．To keep a diary. D．To read our favorite books.
57．Which way can help us calm down before having a test
A．Drawing pictures. B．Learning to swim.
C．Taking deep breaths. D．Having enough sleep.
China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2million EVs were exported (出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD,SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.
58．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023
A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. D．8.29 million.
59．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China.
C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.
60．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________.
A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support
C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems
61．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry
A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.
62．In what column (专栏) of the magazine can we find this text
A．Medicine. B．Technology. C．Literature. D．Geography.
The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.
63．When is Longtaitou Festival this year
A．It’s on January 2nd. B．It’s on January 21st.
C．It’s on February 2nd. D．It’s on February 21st.
64．Why was this festival important in ancient China
A．Because it was time to begin to farm. B．Because it was a symbol of good luck.
C．Because people could eat different foods. D．Because people could have a haircut.
65．What can’t people do to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival according to the passage
A．Have hair cut. B．Eat tofu balls. C．Eat chengyao cakes. D．Eat Tangyuan.
66．What are called dragons’ ears on this festival
A．Dumplings. B．Spring rolls. C．Noodles. D．Fried beans.
67．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．The Longtaitou Festival is a traditional festival in the world.
B．In Fujian Province, people eat tofu balls to pray for good health.
C．Eating chengyao cakes on Longtaitou is a tradition in Yangzhou.
D．The Eryue’er Festival marks the start of spring and farming.
Do you know about triangles (三角形) A triangle is a shape which has three straight sides. We learn this beautiful shape in math. In fact, you can find many things in the shape of triangles around us, such as sandwiches.
Triangles are useful in our daily life. For example, we use lots of triangles when we build bridges. People and cars go across the bridge. The bridge carries a lot of weight. They are also useful for heavy buildings. Think about the Eiffel Tower in France, standing at 324 meters tall. What shape do you see there Yes! You see triangles. Why do people use triangles to build heavy and tall buildings It’s not an accident. Each of the three sides supports the other two, so a triangle will not change shape unless its sides are broken. A triangle can bear weight and is not easy to change, so it can hold a lot of weight. It can keep its shape over time and give support to these buildings to stay standing for years to come.
Are triangles always useful If there is a big earthquake, what do you do Hide under a table or in the toilet Someone says people should stay next to a tall and heavy thing. When the ceilings (天花板) falls on that thing, they will make a triangle-shaped space for people to stay in. He calls it the “Triangle of life”. However, some scientists don’t agree with him. They believe that it’s difficult to know where the triangles will be, because things move during earthquakes. Also, it’s not safe to stay next to heavy things. Studies show heavy things falling kills more people than ceilings do. When considering the use of triangles, we should also think about the conditions.
After all, we should make good use of triangles, maybe just little things. Think about the last time you stood on a moving bus. Did you stand with your feet apart (分开) Then, you just made yourself a triangle!
68．Why do people use the triangle to build heavy buildings
A．Because it looks beautiful.
B．Because it has three straight sides.
C．Because it is strong and not easy to change.
D．Because it is used for building Eiffel Tower in France.
69．What does the underlined word “bear” mean
A．support B．lose C．put on D．create
70．Why do scientists think finding “Triangle of life” is a bad idea in earthquakes
A．Because the idea “Triangle of life” only works in big earthquakes.
B．Because triangles are only used in building bridges or heavy things.
C．Because it is hard to find a tall and heavy thing to make a “Triangle of life” place.
D．Because things move during earthquakes and it is difficult to find a “Triangle of life” place.
71．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
72．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage
A．To tell people how to use triangles to build things.
B．To tell people how to protect themselves in an earthquake.
C．To tell people how triangles are used in daily life.
D．To tell people what a triangle is like.
选择正确的句子填空。
There are several ways to create a photograph. The most common photographs are made using a camera. 73 Like the eye, the camera takes in rays（光线） of light reflected from a subject. It then focuses the rays into an image. 74 Newer cameras record the image on an electronic storage device（存储设备） such as a memory card. Once the image is recorded, it can be seen and enjoyed by many people.
When using a camera, the photographic process needs care and patience. Creating great printed photographs by using older cameras requires five steps①finding a subject, ② focusing on the subject, ③ allowing light onto the film（胶片）, ④developing the film, and⑤producing the photograph. 75 They use a room called a darkroom. It’s “dark” so that light doesn’t completely destroy the negatives.
76 Through photographs we can learn about other parts of the world and see how people live. We can also imagine what life was like in other time periods since the mid-1800s, when the camera was invented. Special cameras can record images in places most human beings can’t go, like planets far away or deep oceans. But, best of all, photographs remind us of the special people and special times in our lives. 77 For them, the photographs they take are priceless.
A．Older cameras record the image on film.
B．All the steps should be taken with great care.
C．People need to make good use of the cameras.
D．In many ways, a camera works like a human eye.
E．Photography makes our lives richer in many ways.
F．Many professional photographers do all five steps themselves.
G．Most people take pictures of their loved ones and special celebrations.
七、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Fiona, have you heard of the news about the school bullying (霸凌)
B: 78 . Both of the two sides are the middle school students like us.
A: 79 .
B: I think the bullies are supposed to be punished.
A: I agree with you. Meanwhile, teenagers should learn to protect themselves, too.
B: 80 .
A: Yes. First, try to ask for help when the bullying happens to you the first time. 81 They are always there to protect us.
B: Right. Parents and teachers are the most helpful people in the world. More importantly , we should learn more about self-protection.
A: Yes, what else can we do
B: 82 .
A: Let’s work together to fight against bullying.
A．Yes, I have.
B．How have you changed so much
C．We can call the police if the bullying is serious.
D．I think teachers and parents are helpful to us.
E．Do you have some good suggestions
F．How should we deal with the bullies
G．How can we protect ourselves
八、书面表达
83．压力是生活的常态。作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文。
Sign (表现) 1、Worry about exams 2、Hard to sleep before tests 3、Perform poorly
Suggestions Study Preparation (考前学习准备): ①make a study plan②…
Daily Routine (作息时间):①get enough sleep②…
Ways to Relax:①listen to music②…
写作要求：
1、短文应包括所有的内容要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，并适当发挥；
2、短文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
3、词数80—100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
As a middle school student, we all face the problem of exam stress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Look, is that Eric over there
M: No, it’s Bob, Eric’s brother. Bob is a little taller.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Our Chinese class starts at eight forty but we have to enter the classroom at eight thirty.
M: Let’s hurry up. There’s only five minutes left.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: I hear you will move to a new house soon.
M: Yes, though the old house is big and nice, my neighbor plays music all night long and I can’t sleep well.
4．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: What do you usually do in your spare time
M: I usually listen to music. And you
W: I usually collect stamps and take photos.
5．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: There is a good Japanese restaurant in our company. Shall we go there for lunch
M: Certainly, but it’s my treat this time. You don’t need to take any money.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【听力材料】M: What can I do for you
W: I’d like to buy a pencil box.
M: Here are some pencil boxes. What color do you like
W: Yellow. I like yellow very much.
M: What about this one
W: It looks good. How much is it
M: Twenty yuan.
W: Okay, I will take it. Here is twenty yuan.
【答案】8．B 9．B
【听力材料】W: Sir, good morning. What can I do for you
M: I want to return the book.
W: Let me see. Oh, today is Friday. You should have returned it yesterday.
M: Really I thought I should return it by next Sunday.
W: Well you are not allowed to borrow books from us until next month.
M: That’s terrible.
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C
【听力材料】M: Good morning, Miss Lee.
W: Morning, Bruce.
M: I didn’t see Jenny today. Did she ask for leave
W: Yes, she did.
M: What happened to her
W: She fell down and hurt her legs on the way home yesterday.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious
W: Nothing serious but the doctor said she had to stay in bed for several days.
M: What can I do for her
W: Maybe you can help her with her lessons.
M: No problem.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A
【听力材料】M: Hey, Lucy. Can I ask you some questions
W: Yes, go ahead, Carl.
M: Well, don’t laugh but I met this really nice woman through an online music group. I need some advice, you see, Claudia.
W: Okay so it’s Claudia.
M: Yeah yeah. She invited me to spend two weeks in Germany. She is planning on introducing me to her parents. What should you do when you greet someone for the first time in Germany
W: If you are meeting someone for the first time like Claudia’s parents. You should make sure you arrive on time.
M: Okay so arrive on time. Er, what about common greetings .
W: Well, Germans often shake hands and they use the person’s family name unless they are really close friends.
M: Okay. What can I do if I am with Claudia
W: Er, you can call her Claudia. Shake hands and why don’t you take her some flowers
【答案】16．700/seven hundred/7 hundred 17．magical 18．cheap but nice 19．modern apartments 20．659-6832
【听力材料】Hello, everyone. Welcome to hutongs in Beijing. I’m your tour guide. I’d like to tell you something about these hutongs. Here are so many narrow hutongs. They go between the traditional housing in Beijing Siheyuan. They have a history of more than seven hundred years. Walking in hutongs, you will feel as if you have entered a magical world. You can find traditional snacks in hutongs. There are also many small and simple restaurants. The food is cheap but nice. Hutongs show the historical and cultural development of Beijing. Many people are moving out of hutongs and into modern apartments but some are coming in from outside, bringing a new fashionable way of life with them. Well, if you need any help, please call me at six five nine six eight three two. I hope you can have a good trip.
Thank you.
21．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：在互联网上提供太多关于自己的信息对我们来说是危险的。
考查名词辨析。messages消息，信息；preparation准备；information信息；news新闻，消息。根据“It’s dangerous for us to give too much ... about ourselves on the Internet.”可知，在网上提供自己太多的信息是危险的，too much修饰不可数名词，因此用information。故选C。
22．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——我的要求听起来足够的有礼貌吗？——我不这样认为。你可以通过使用“could”代替“can”来更有礼貌地问。
考查形容词和副词。第一空前是系动词“sound”，所以横线上是形容词polite；第二空上是副词politely修饰动词ask。故选B。
23．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶了。
考查动词短语。根据“Her son used to …coke, but now he is used to …milk.”可知，第一空是指过去常喝可乐，为固定短语used to do sth表示“过去做某事”，应用动词原形；第二空是指习惯喝牛奶，为固定短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选A。
24．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：当我路过时，我看见苏在操场上打棒球。
考查动词短语。passed by通过；fell asleep睡着了；went off 爆炸，变质，消失；went down下跌。根据“When I …, I saw Sue playing baseball on the playground.”和选项可知，看见苏在操场上打棒球应该是路过时发生的事情，故选A。
25．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——你表弟昨晚完成作业了吗？——当我晚上7点给他打电话时，他正在做作业。
考查时态。根据“When I called him at 7:00 p.m.”可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时was working。故选C。
26．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：我一得到这个令人兴奋的消息，就迫不及待地和父母分享了。
考查连词辨析和时间状语从句。until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；because因为；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此句是说一得到好消息就和父母分享。故选B。
27．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是noodles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me 可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。
28．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——有关于野火的最新消息吗？——据报道，自上周日以来，约有3万人被告知离开家园。
考查被动语态。根据“As the report goes, around 30,000 people …to leave their homes since last Sunday.”可知，主语people和动词tell为被动关系，且时态为现在完成时，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。故选C。
【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者与养祖父母相识、相知的过程和对他们的怀念。
【详解】29．句意为：我的第一印象就是我的邻居。
relative亲戚；assistant助手；neighbour邻居；teacher老师。根据“Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door”，可知他们住在隔壁，是我的邻居。故选C。
30．句意为：在社区里，没有和我同龄的孩子，所以我大多数时间待在院子里和狗玩。
hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；nearly几乎，差不多；mostly大多数。根据“There weren’t any kids of my age in the neighborhood”，可知没有和我同龄的孩子，所以我大多数时间都在院子里。故选D。
31．句意为：Arlene花大量的时间在花园里工作，我总是在院子里和她说话。
to work工作，不定式；working动作，现在分词；worked工作，过去式或过去分词；works工作，单三。花费时间做某事spend time doing sth。故选B。
32．句意为：她听我说话从来不厌倦。
angry生气的；satisfied满意的；tired厌倦的，疲劳的；worried担忧的。根据“ I think Arlene saw herself in me - we were both lonely kids - and that may be why she always listened to me.”，可知她在我身上看到了自己，所以愿意陪我说话而且不厌倦。故选C。
33．句意为：有一天，我父母问Bill和Arlene是否愿意在他们不在家的时候照顾我。
1ook after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找，查阅。根据“They agreed and they had a spare room in their house”，可知他们愿意照顾我，而且还在他们家给我腾出一个房间。故选A。
34．句意为：他们同意了并腾出一个房间，作为我的房间。
his他，形代或名代；her他，宾格；their他们，形代；my我的，形代。根据“They agreed and they had a spare room in their house”，可知他们为我准备了一个房间。故选D。
35．句意为：他总是在车库里修理东西。
stealing偷；fixing修理；searching搜索；finding发现，找到。根据“He was always...something in his garage”，可知总是在车库修理东西。故选B。
36．句意为：我会经常找他说话，他也总是会像Arlene一样，停下来听我说话。
talk谈话，talk to/with；say说话内容；chat聊天；tell告诉，讲述。根据空后介词to，可知此处是talk to。故选A。
37．句意为：我会经常找他聊天，他也总是会像Arlene一样，停下来听我说话。
listening听，强调动作；to listen听，强调动作；to hear听，强调结果；hearing听，强调结果。根据上文“He was always...something in his garage”，他在车库修理东西，可知是停下来去做另一个动作，用stop to do。故选B。
38．句意为：当我五岁的时候，我有一个想法。
idea主意，想法；advice建议；way方式，方法；question问题。根据“One day, I knocked on Bill and Arlene’s door and said”，可知是作者自己的想法。故选A。
39．句意为：我敲开Bill和Arlene的家门，问他们：“你们愿意做我的祖父母吗？”
grandparents祖父母；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbours邻居。根据“From then on, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma”，可知作者想让Bill和Arlene做他的祖父母。故选A。
40．句意为：他们开始哭泣，并兴奋地接受了我的建议。
refused拒绝；regretted遗憾，后悔；received收到；accepted接受。根据“From then on, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma”，可知他们接受了我的建议。故选D。
41．句意为：他们从没有想过有一天能有机会成为父母甚至祖父母。
chance机会；change变化；choice选择；ability能力。有机会做某事have chance to do。故选A。
42．句意为：在Arlene的葬礼结束时，我致悼词：“我一生中最大的快乐，我的祖母”。
In在，加年份、季节、月份；At在，加具体时间点；From从……；By在……之前。at the end of“在……的末尾”。故选B。
43．句意为：这是一枚我戴在无名指上的金戒指，它帮助我记住这种我希望回报世界的爱。
hope希望；peace和平；love爱；luck幸运。根据文章，可知Arlene原本是作者的邻居，但由于对作者关心和爱，作者把她认作祖母。故选C。
【答案】44．helpful 45．poorer 46．loneliness 47．they 48．losing 49．Instead 50．between 51．achievement 52．finishes 53．progress 54．work
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了工作与健康之间的关系，阐述了工作对身心健康的积极影响。
【详解】44．句意为：工作对健康有益。根据下文“It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.”可知，努力工作的人比没有工作的人寿命长，由此可知工作对健康有帮助，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境， 在句中作表语。故填helpful。
45．句意为：研究表明，无业者比就业者的健康状况更差。根据上文“It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.”和备选词汇可知，工作者更健康，因此无业者应处于“更差”状态，形容词poor“差的，次的”符合语境；根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级poorer。故填poorer。
46．句意为：首先，工作让人忙碌，远离孤独。根据“work keeps people busy”可知工作避免空闲状态，备选词汇中loneliness“孤独”是空闲时易产生的情绪，其为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填loneliness。
47．句意为：研究表明，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不开心和担忧。此处指代“people”，应用主格代词they“他们”作主语，指代复数名词。故填they。
48．句意为：失去工作意味着失去一切。根据“The loss (失去) of work means...everything.”和备选词汇可知，此处指失去工作意味着失去一切，动词lose“失去”符合语境；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。故填losing。
49．句意为：相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。根据“The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. The loss (失去) of work means losing everything.”可知，上文讲失业的负面影响，此处用副词instead“相反”引出对比，强调忙碌带来的快乐，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Instead。
50．句意为：这些人通常充当梦想与现实之间的桥梁。between....and...“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配。故填between。
51．句意为：工作给人希望和成就感。根据下文“a doctor saves a patient successfully”可知，医生成功拯救病人能获得成就感，此处指工作能给人成就感，a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。
52．句意为：当一个作家写完他的书，或者一个医生成功地拯救了一个病人，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得了很大的进步，他们是最幸福的人。根据“they are the happiest people.”和备选词汇可知，作家写完书时会感到幸福，动词finish“完成”符合语境；根据“or”可知，此处用三单形式，与“saves”和“sees”并列。故填finishes。
53．句意为：当一个作家写完他的书，或者一个医生成功地拯救了一个病人，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得了很大的进步，他们是最幸福的人。根据“his students make a lot of...”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生取得进步，make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。
54．句意为：你工作得越多，就越快乐健康。本文阐述了工作对身心健康的积极影响，此处指工作得越多就越好，动词work“工作”符合语境；主句的谓语用一般将来时“will be”，那么从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填work。
【答案】55．D 56．A 57．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种减少压力的有用的方法。
【详解】55．细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.”可知，当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以把问题写下来。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.”可知，当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.”可知，考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
【答案】58．D 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国电动汽车的发展，中国政府对电动汽车发展的支持以及中国电动汽车产业面临的挑战和机遇。
【详解】58．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车总量为958万辆，总销量为949万辆，其中出口120万辆。则2023年在中国的销量应为949-120=829万辆。故选D。
59．段落大意题。通读第二段尤其是“As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly.”可知，该段讲述了中国电动汽车产业发展非常迅速，接着说明了从2004年只有比亚迪一家展示电动汽车的公司，到2024年已经出现了很多其他的品牌，则本段的目的是展示中国电动汽车产业的发展。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将会面临日益增长的风险，为了既环保又智能，中国电动汽车制造商正在努力改进电池质量和人工智能支持等技术，即创新能力很重要。A选项“提高创新能力”符合题意。故选A。
61．观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者对于中国的电动汽车的发展是充满希望的。故选B。
62．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是关于中国电动汽车发展的挑战和机遇，属于科技专栏。故选B。
【答案】63．D 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。
【详解】63．细节理解题。根据“It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st.”可知，今年二月二是在2月21日。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.”可知，古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut.”及“People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. …People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.”可知，文中列举的庆祝二月二的活动包括理发、吃豆腐球、撑腰糕和炸豆子，但未提到汤圆。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er),”可知，饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“This festival was important in ancient China.…So it marked the start of spring and farming.”可知，二月二标志着春天和农业的开始。故选D。
【答案】68．C 69．A 70．D 71．D 72．C
【分析】本文主要介绍三角形在日常生活中的各种运用及特点。
【详解】68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why do people use triangles to build heavy and tall buildings…A triangle can bear weight and is not easy to change, so it can hold a lot of weight. It can keep its shape over time and give support to these buildings to stay standing for years to come.”可知，人们用三角形来建造沉重的建筑物，因为它坚固，不易改变。故选C。
69．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线部分所在句“…so it can hold a lot of weight”及语境可知，此处应指三角形能够承受重量，则划线部分应与选项A“支撑”意思相近。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“However, some scientists don’t agree with him. They believe that it’s difficult to know where the triangles will be, because things move during earthquakes.”可知，科学家认为在地震中寻找“生命三角”不是一个好主意的原因是因为在地震中物体会移动，很难找到一个“生命三角”的地方。故选D。
71．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了三角形，引出文章点主题；第二段和第三段介绍了三角形在生活中的运用；最后一段总结，建议读者要好好利用三角形，则文章是“总分总”结构，选项D“①/②③/④”符合。故选D。
72．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍三角形在日常生活中的各种运用及特点，选项C“告诉人们三角形在日常生活中是如何使用的”符合。故选C。
【答案】73．D 74．A 75．F 76．E 77．G
【分析】本文介绍了拍照的相关信息和拍照的意义。
【详解】73．根据后文“Like the eye, the camera takes in rays（光线） of light reflected from a subject.”（像眼睛一样，照相机接收从物体反射的光线。）可知，是说相机的原理，选项D“在许多方面，照相机的工作原理类似于人的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Newer cameras record the image on an electronic storage device（存储设备） such as a memory card.”（较新的相机将图像记录在诸如存储卡的电子存储设备上。）可知，是说图片的储存位置，选项A“老式相机将图像记录在胶片上。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据“Creating great printed photographs by using older cameras requires five steps①finding a subject, ②focusing on the subject, ③allowing light onto the film（胶片）, ④developing the film, and⑤producing the photograph.”可知，说的是制作照片的五个步骤，选项F“许多专业摄影师自己完成所有五个步骤。”符合语境。故选F。
76．根据“Through photographs we can learn about other parts of the world and see how people live.”可知，说的是拍照的意义，选项E“摄影在许多方面使我们的生活更加丰富。”符合语境。故选E。
77．根据“But, best of all, photographs remind us of the special people and special times in our lives.”可知，最重要的是，照片提醒我们生活中特别的人和特别的时光。选项G“大多数人会给他们所爱的人和特别的庆祝活动拍照。”符合语境。故选G。
【答案】78．A 79．F 80．E 81．D 82．C
【分析】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要关于校园霸凌以及如何应对校园霸凌。
【详解】78．根据空后的“Both of the two sides are the middle school students like us.”可知，此处为肯定回答，B的回答应该是确认是否知道此事。选项A“是的，我听说了”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据下文“I think the bullies are supposed to be punished.”可知，此处是询问对方对校园霸凌的看法，选项F“我们应该如何对付霸凌者？”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据下文“Yes. First, try to ask for help when the bullying happens to you the first time.”可知，此处询问建议，选项E“你有什么好的建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。
81．根据空后的“They are always there to protect us.”并结合选项可知，此处指寻求老师和家长的帮助，选项D“我认为老师和家长对我们很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
82．根据上文“Yes, what else can we do ”并结合选项可知，此处指报警，选项C“如果欺凌行为严重，我们可以报警。”符合语境。故选C。
83．【答案】例文
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
As a middle school student, we all face the problem of exam stress. Many of us worry too much before tests, find it hard to fall asleep at night, and may even perform poorly during exams because of nervousness. In my opinion, to deal with the exam stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. There are ways to manage this stress effectively.
First, study preparation is important. Make a clear study plan and focus on key points instead of trying to learn everything at once. Doing practice tests can also help you feel more confident.
Second, keep a good daily routine. Getting 7~8 hours of sleep every night keeps your mind sharp. Avoid staying up late before the exam so you won’t feel tired the next day.
Finally, find ways to relax. Taking deep breaths before the test can calm your nerves. Listening to light music or taking a short walk during breaks also helps reduce stress.
By following these tips, you can face exams with less anxiety and do your best!
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 【脉络导引】
第一步：阐述考试压力的表现；
第二步：处理考试压力的一些建议；
第三步：书写结语。
【提分词汇】 ①deal with应对
②focus on专注于
③stay up late熬夜
【提分句式】
①Avoid staying up late before the exam so you won’t feel tired the next day.(so引导的结果状语从句)
②Listening to light music or taking a short walk during breaks also helps reduce stress.（动名词作主语)
一、听力选择
1．Who’s the taller one of the two brothers
A．Eric. B．Bob. C．We don’t know.
2．When is it now
A．8:25. B．8:35. C．8:40.
3．Why will the man move away
A．Because his old house is not big enough.
B．Because his old house isn’t nice.
C．Because his neighbor makes too much noise.
4．What is the man’s hobby
A．Taking photos. B．Listening to music. C．Collecting stamps.
5．What does the man mean
A．He doesn’t like Japanese food. B．He doesn’t want to go there. C．He wants to pay this time.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What does the woman want to buy
A．A pencil box. B．A ruler. C．A book.
7．How much will the woman pay
A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a cinema. B．In a library. C．In a theater.
9．What can we know about the two speakers
A．The woman wants to buy a book on Thursday.
B．The man should return the book on Thursday.
C．The man is not allowed to borrow books until next week.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What was wrong with Jenny
A．She hurt her legs. B．She had a headache. C．She caught a cold.
11．What did the doctor tell Jenny to do
A．To stay in bed. B．To take the medicine. C．To drink more water.
12．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．Where did Carl meet Claudia
A．At a class discussion. B．At a music store. C．On the Internet.
14．How should Carl greet Claudia’s parents
A．By shaking hands. B．By kissing. C．By hugging.
15．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Carl will spend two weeks with Claudia.
B．Germans often use the person’s family name if they are really close friends.
C．Lucy advises Carl to take Claudia some food.
二、听力填空
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．These hutongs have a history of over years.
17．You will feel as if you have entered a world when walking in hutongs.
18．The food in many small and simple restaurants is .
19．Many people are moving out of hutongs and into .
20．Please call the tour guide at if you need any help.
三、单项选择
21．It’s dangerous for us to give too much ________ about ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．preparation C．information D．news
22．—Does my request sound ________ enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A．politely; politely B．polite; politely C．polite; polite D．politely; polite
23．Her son used to ________ coke, but now he is used to ________ milk.
A．drink; drinking B．drink; drink C．drinking; drink D．drinking; drinking
24．When I ________, I saw Sue playing baseball on the playground.
A．passed by B．fell asleep C．went off D．went down
25．—Did your cousin finish his homework last night
—When I called him at 7:00 p.m., he ________ on it.
A．worked B．is working C．was working D．has worked
26．I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news.
A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though
27．—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little
28．—Any latest news about the wildfires
—As the report goes, around 30,000 people ________ to leave their homes since last Sunday.
A．were told B．have told C．have been told D．had been told
四、完形填空
When I was very young, my parents were busy working all day. One day, we moved to a house with a yard in Brighton on my third birthday. My first memory was our 29 . Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.
There weren’t any kids of my age in the neighborhood, so I 30 played in the yard with my dogs. Arlene spent lots of time 31 in the garden, and I was always talking to her from our yard.
She never got 32 of listening to me talk. I think Arlene saw herself in me - we were both lonely kids - and that may be why she always listened to me.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d 33 me while they were out. They agreed and they had a spare room in their house, which became “ 34 ” room. Arlene and I would do things together. We made clothes for dolls. Bill taught me how to ride a bike. He was always 35 something in his garage. I would hang around to 36 to him, and he would always stop 37 to me, just like Arlene did.
When I was about five, I had a(an) 38 . One day, I knocked on Bill and Arlene’s door and said, “Will you be my 39 ” They started crying and excitedly 40 my advice. They had never thought of having the 41 to be parents or even grandparents one day. From then on, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma. Over the years, Bill and Arlene supported me in all my dreams.
Arlene passed away in 2021. 42 the end of the funeral(葬礼), I gave the eulogy(悼词), “The greatest joy of my life, my grandmother.” After the funeral, Bill gave me a ring. It’s a gold ring that I wear on my ring finger to help me remember the kind of 43 I wish to put into this world.
29．A．relative B．assistant C．neighbour D．teacher
30．A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．mostly
31．A．to work B．working C．worked D．works
32．A．angry B．satisfied C．tired D．worried
33．A．1ook after B．look for C．look at D．look up
34．A．his B．her C．their D．my
35．A．stealing B．fixing C．searching D．finding
36．A．talk B．say C．chat D．tell
37．A．listening B．to listen C．to hear D．hearing
38．A．idea B．advice C．way D．question
39．A．grandparents B．parents C．friends D．neighbours
40．A．refused B．regretted C．received D．accepted
41．A．chance B．change C．choice D．ability
42．A．In B．At C．From D．By
43．A．hope B．peace C．love D．luck
五、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
instead loneliness between lose achievement work finish they helpful poor progress
There is connection between work and health. Work is 44 to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in 45 health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. Why does work do good to health
First, it’s because work keeps people busy, away from 46 . The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when 47 have nothing to do. The loss (失去) of work means 48 everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. 49 , the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard.
Those people usually work as a bridge 50 dream and reality. So they are energetic every day. They can also make a lot of friends through work.
Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and 51 . Work makes one feel his value (价值) in society (社会). When a writer 52 his books or a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of 53 , they are the happiest people.
In a word, the more you 54 , the happier and healthier you will be.
六、阅读理解
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially, exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
55．What can we do if we feel disappointed
A．We can go to bed. B．We can call our friends.
C．We can walk on the playground. D．We can write down our problems.
56．What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry
A．To listen to music. B．To study hard.
C．To keep a diary. D．To read our favorite books.
57．Which way can help us calm down before having a test
A．Drawing pictures. B．Learning to swim.
C．Taking deep breaths. D．Having enough sleep.
China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2million EVs were exported (出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD,SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.
58．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023
A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. D．8.29 million.
59．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China.
C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.
60．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________.
A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support
C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems
61．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry
A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.
62．In what column (专栏) of the magazine can we find this text
A．Medicine. B．Technology. C．Literature. D．Geography.
The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.
63．When is Longtaitou Festival this year
A．It’s on January 2nd. B．It’s on January 21st.
C．It’s on February 2nd. D．It’s on February 21st.
64．Why was this festival important in ancient China
A．Because it was time to begin to farm. B．Because it was a symbol of good luck.
C．Because people could eat different foods. D．Because people could have a haircut.
65．What can’t people do to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival according to the passage
A．Have hair cut. B．Eat tofu balls. C．Eat chengyao cakes. D．Eat Tangyuan.
66．What are called dragons’ ears on this festival
A．Dumplings. B．Spring rolls. C．Noodles. D．Fried beans.
67．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．The Longtaitou Festival is a traditional festival in the world.
B．In Fujian Province, people eat tofu balls to pray for good health.
C．Eating chengyao cakes on Longtaitou is a tradition in Yangzhou.
D．The Eryue’er Festival marks the start of spring and farming.
Do you know about triangles (三角形) A triangle is a shape which has three straight sides. We learn this beautiful shape in math. In fact, you can find many things in the shape of triangles around us, such as sandwiches.
Triangles are useful in our daily life. For example, we use lots of triangles when we build bridges. People and cars go across the bridge. The bridge carries a lot of weight. They are also useful for heavy buildings. Think about the Eiffel Tower in France, standing at 324 meters tall. What shape do you see there Yes! You see triangles. Why do people use triangles to build heavy and tall buildings It’s not an accident. Each of the three sides supports the other two, so a triangle will not change shape unless its sides are broken. A triangle can bear weight and is not easy to change, so it can hold a lot of weight. It can keep its shape over time and give support to these buildings to stay standing for years to come.
Are triangles always useful If there is a big earthquake, what do you do Hide under a table or in the toilet Someone says people should stay next to a tall and heavy thing. When the ceilings (天花板) falls on that thing, they will make a triangle-shaped space for people to stay in. He calls it the “Triangle of life”. However, some scientists don’t agree with him. They believe that it’s difficult to know where the triangles will be, because things move during earthquakes. Also, it’s not safe to stay next to heavy things. Studies show heavy things falling kills more people than ceilings do. When considering the use of triangles, we should also think about the conditions.
After all, we should make good use of triangles, maybe just little things. Think about the last time you stood on a moving bus. Did you stand with your feet apart (分开) Then, you just made yourself a triangle!
68．Why do people use the triangle to build heavy buildings
A．Because it looks beautiful.
B．Because it has three straight sides.
C．Because it is strong and not easy to change.
D．Because it is used for building Eiffel Tower in France.
69．What does the underlined word “bear” mean
A．support B．lose C．put on D．create
70．Why do scientists think finding “Triangle of life” is a bad idea in earthquakes
A．Because the idea “Triangle of life” only works in big earthquakes.
B．Because triangles are only used in building bridges or heavy things.
C．Because it is hard to find a tall and heavy thing to make a “Triangle of life” place.
D．Because things move during earthquakes and it is difficult to find a “Triangle of life” place.
71．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
72．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage
A．To tell people how to use triangles to build things.
B．To tell people how to protect themselves in an earthquake.
C．To tell people how triangles are used in daily life.
D．To tell people what a triangle is like.
选择正确的句子填空。
There are several ways to create a photograph. The most common photographs are made using a camera. 73 Like the eye, the camera takes in rays（光线） of light reflected from a subject. It then focuses the rays into an image. 74 Newer cameras record the image on an electronic storage device（存储设备） such as a memory card. Once the image is recorded, it can be seen and enjoyed by many people.
When using a camera, the photographic process needs care and patience. Creating great printed photographs by using older cameras requires five steps①finding a subject, ② focusing on the subject, ③ allowing light onto the film（胶片）, ④developing the film, and⑤producing the photograph. 75 They use a room called a darkroom. It’s “dark” so that light doesn’t completely destroy the negatives.
76 Through photographs we can learn about other parts of the world and see how people live. We can also imagine what life was like in other time periods since the mid-1800s, when the camera was invented. Special cameras can record images in places most human beings can’t go, like planets far away or deep oceans. But, best of all, photographs remind us of the special people and special times in our lives. 77 For them, the photographs they take are priceless.
A．Older cameras record the image on film.
B．All the steps should be taken with great care.
C．People need to make good use of the cameras.
D．In many ways, a camera works like a human eye.
E．Photography makes our lives richer in many ways.
F．Many professional photographers do all five steps themselves.
G．Most people take pictures of their loved ones and special celebrations.
七、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Fiona, have you heard of the news about the school bullying (霸凌)
B: 78 . Both of the two sides are the middle school students like us.
A: 79 .
B: I think the bullies are supposed to be punished.
A: I agree with you. Meanwhile, teenagers should learn to protect themselves, too.
B: 80 .
A: Yes. First, try to ask for help when the bullying happens to you the first time. 81 They are always there to protect us.
B: Right. Parents and teachers are the most helpful people in the world. More importantly , we should learn more about self-protection.
A: Yes, what else can we do
B: 82 .
A: Let’s work together to fight against bullying.
A．Yes, I have.
B．How have you changed so much
C．We can call the police if the bullying is serious.
D．I think teachers and parents are helpful to us.
E．Do you have some good suggestions
F．How should we deal with the bullies
G．How can we protect ourselves
八、书面表达
83．压力是生活的常态。作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文。
Sign (表现) 1、Worry about exams 2、Hard to sleep before tests 3、Perform poorly
Suggestions Study Preparation (考前学习准备): ①make a study plan②…
Daily Routine (作息时间):①get enough sleep②…
Ways to Relax:①listen to music②…
写作要求：
1、短文应包括所有的内容要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，并适当发挥；
2、短文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
3、词数80—100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
As a middle school student, we all face the problem of exam stress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Look, is that Eric over there
M: No, it’s Bob, Eric’s brother. Bob is a little taller.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Our Chinese class starts at eight forty but we have to enter the classroom at eight thirty.
M: Let’s hurry up. There’s only five minutes left.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: I hear you will move to a new house soon.
M: Yes, though the old house is big and nice, my neighbor plays music all night long and I can’t sleep well.
4．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: What do you usually do in your spare time
M: I usually listen to music. And you
W: I usually collect stamps and take photos.
5．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: There is a good Japanese restaurant in our company. Shall we go there for lunch
M: Certainly, but it’s my treat this time. You don’t need to take any money.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【听力材料】M: What can I do for you
W: I’d like to buy a pencil box.
M: Here are some pencil boxes. What color do you like
W: Yellow. I like yellow very much.
M: What about this one
W: It looks good. How much is it
M: Twenty yuan.
W: Okay, I will take it. Here is twenty yuan.
【答案】8．B 9．B
【听力材料】W: Sir, good morning. What can I do for you
M: I want to return the book.
W: Let me see. Oh, today is Friday. You should have returned it yesterday.
M: Really I thought I should return it by next Sunday.
W: Well you are not allowed to borrow books from us until next month.
M: That’s terrible.
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C
【听力材料】M: Good morning, Miss Lee.
W: Morning, Bruce.
M: I didn’t see Jenny today. Did she ask for leave
W: Yes, she did.
M: What happened to her
W: She fell down and hurt her legs on the way home yesterday.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious
W: Nothing serious but the doctor said she had to stay in bed for several days.
M: What can I do for her
W: Maybe you can help her with her lessons.
M: No problem.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A
【听力材料】M: Hey, Lucy. Can I ask you some questions
W: Yes, go ahead, Carl.
M: Well, don’t laugh but I met this really nice woman through an online music group. I need some advice, you see, Claudia.
W: Okay so it’s Claudia.
M: Yeah yeah. She invited me to spend two weeks in Germany. She is planning on introducing me to her parents. What should you do when you greet someone for the first time in Germany
W: If you are meeting someone for the first time like Claudia’s parents. You should make sure you arrive on time.
M: Okay so arrive on time. Er, what about common greetings .
W: Well, Germans often shake hands and they use the person’s family name unless they are really close friends.
M: Okay. What can I do if I am with Claudia
W: Er, you can call her Claudia. Shake hands and why don’t you take her some flowers
【答案】16．700/seven hundred/7 hundred 17．magical 18．cheap but nice 19．modern apartments 20．659-6832
【听力材料】Hello, everyone. Welcome to hutongs in Beijing. I’m your tour guide. I’d like to tell you something about these hutongs. Here are so many narrow hutongs. They go between the traditional housing in Beijing Siheyuan. They have a history of more than seven hundred years. Walking in hutongs, you will feel as if you have entered a magical world. You can find traditional snacks in hutongs. There are also many small and simple restaurants. The food is cheap but nice. Hutongs show the historical and cultural development of Beijing. Many people are moving out of hutongs and into modern apartments but some are coming in from outside, bringing a new fashionable way of life with them. Well, if you need any help, please call me at six five nine six eight three two. I hope you can have a good trip.
Thank you.
21．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：在互联网上提供太多关于自己的信息对我们来说是危险的。
考查名词辨析。messages消息，信息；preparation准备；information信息；news新闻，消息。根据“It’s dangerous for us to give too much ... about ourselves on the Internet.”可知，在网上提供自己太多的信息是危险的，too much修饰不可数名词，因此用information。故选C。
22．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——我的要求听起来足够的有礼貌吗？——我不这样认为。你可以通过使用“could”代替“can”来更有礼貌地问。
考查形容词和副词。第一空前是系动词“sound”，所以横线上是形容词polite；第二空上是副词politely修饰动词ask。故选B。
23．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶了。
考查动词短语。根据“Her son used to …coke, but now he is used to …milk.”可知，第一空是指过去常喝可乐，为固定短语used to do sth表示“过去做某事”，应用动词原形；第二空是指习惯喝牛奶，为固定短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选A。
24．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：当我路过时，我看见苏在操场上打棒球。
考查动词短语。passed by通过；fell asleep睡着了；went off 爆炸，变质，消失；went down下跌。根据“When I …, I saw Sue playing baseball on the playground.”和选项可知，看见苏在操场上打棒球应该是路过时发生的事情，故选A。
25．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——你表弟昨晚完成作业了吗？——当我晚上7点给他打电话时，他正在做作业。
考查时态。根据“When I called him at 7:00 p.m.”可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时was working。故选C。
26．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：我一得到这个令人兴奋的消息，就迫不及待地和父母分享了。
考查连词辨析和时间状语从句。until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；because因为；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此句是说一得到好消息就和父母分享。故选B。
27．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是noodles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me 可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。
28．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——有关于野火的最新消息吗？——据报道，自上周日以来，约有3万人被告知离开家园。
考查被动语态。根据“As the report goes, around 30,000 people …to leave their homes since last Sunday.”可知，主语people和动词tell为被动关系，且时态为现在完成时，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。故选C。
【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者与养祖父母相识、相知的过程和对他们的怀念。
【详解】29．句意为：我的第一印象就是我的邻居。
relative亲戚；assistant助手；neighbour邻居；teacher老师。根据“Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door”，可知他们住在隔壁，是我的邻居。故选C。
30．句意为：在社区里，没有和我同龄的孩子，所以我大多数时间待在院子里和狗玩。
hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；nearly几乎，差不多；mostly大多数。根据“There weren’t any kids of my age in the neighborhood”，可知没有和我同龄的孩子，所以我大多数时间都在院子里。故选D。
31．句意为：Arlene花大量的时间在花园里工作，我总是在院子里和她说话。
to work工作，不定式；working动作，现在分词；worked工作，过去式或过去分词；works工作，单三。花费时间做某事spend time doing sth。故选B。
32．句意为：她听我说话从来不厌倦。
angry生气的；satisfied满意的；tired厌倦的，疲劳的；worried担忧的。根据“ I think Arlene saw herself in me - we were both lonely kids - and that may be why she always listened to me.”，可知她在我身上看到了自己，所以愿意陪我说话而且不厌倦。故选C。
33．句意为：有一天，我父母问Bill和Arlene是否愿意在他们不在家的时候照顾我。
1ook after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找，查阅。根据“They agreed and they had a spare room in their house”，可知他们愿意照顾我，而且还在他们家给我腾出一个房间。故选A。
34．句意为：他们同意了并腾出一个房间，作为我的房间。
his他，形代或名代；her他，宾格；their他们，形代；my我的，形代。根据“They agreed and they had a spare room in their house”，可知他们为我准备了一个房间。故选D。
35．句意为：他总是在车库里修理东西。
stealing偷；fixing修理；searching搜索；finding发现，找到。根据“He was always...something in his garage”，可知总是在车库修理东西。故选B。
36．句意为：我会经常找他说话，他也总是会像Arlene一样，停下来听我说话。
talk谈话，talk to/with；say说话内容；chat聊天；tell告诉，讲述。根据空后介词to，可知此处是talk to。故选A。
37．句意为：我会经常找他聊天，他也总是会像Arlene一样，停下来听我说话。
listening听，强调动作；to listen听，强调动作；to hear听，强调结果；hearing听，强调结果。根据上文“He was always...something in his garage”，他在车库修理东西，可知是停下来去做另一个动作，用stop to do。故选B。
38．句意为：当我五岁的时候，我有一个想法。
idea主意，想法；advice建议；way方式，方法；question问题。根据“One day, I knocked on Bill and Arlene’s door and said”，可知是作者自己的想法。故选A。
39．句意为：我敲开Bill和Arlene的家门，问他们：“你们愿意做我的祖父母吗？”
grandparents祖父母；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbours邻居。根据“From then on, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma”，可知作者想让Bill和Arlene做他的祖父母。故选A。
40．句意为：他们开始哭泣，并兴奋地接受了我的建议。
refused拒绝；regretted遗憾，后悔；received收到；accepted接受。根据“From then on, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma”，可知他们接受了我的建议。故选D。
41．句意为：他们从没有想过有一天能有机会成为父母甚至祖父母。
chance机会；change变化；choice选择；ability能力。有机会做某事have chance to do。故选A。
42．句意为：在Arlene的葬礼结束时，我致悼词：“我一生中最大的快乐，我的祖母”。
In在，加年份、季节、月份；At在，加具体时间点；From从……；By在……之前。at the end of“在……的末尾”。故选B。
43．句意为：这是一枚我戴在无名指上的金戒指，它帮助我记住这种我希望回报世界的爱。
hope希望；peace和平；love爱；luck幸运。根据文章，可知Arlene原本是作者的邻居，但由于对作者关心和爱，作者把她认作祖母。故选C。
【答案】44．helpful 45．poorer 46．loneliness 47．they 48．losing 49．Instead 50．between 51．achievement 52．finishes 53．progress 54．work
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了工作与健康之间的关系，阐述了工作对身心健康的积极影响。
【详解】44．句意为：工作对健康有益。根据下文“It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.”可知，努力工作的人比没有工作的人寿命长，由此可知工作对健康有帮助，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境， 在句中作表语。故填helpful。
45．句意为：研究表明，无业者比就业者的健康状况更差。根据上文“It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.”和备选词汇可知，工作者更健康，因此无业者应处于“更差”状态，形容词poor“差的，次的”符合语境；根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级poorer。故填poorer。
46．句意为：首先，工作让人忙碌，远离孤独。根据“work keeps people busy”可知工作避免空闲状态，备选词汇中loneliness“孤独”是空闲时易产生的情绪，其为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填loneliness。
47．句意为：研究表明，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不开心和担忧。此处指代“people”，应用主格代词they“他们”作主语，指代复数名词。故填they。
48．句意为：失去工作意味着失去一切。根据“The loss (失去) of work means...everything.”和备选词汇可知，此处指失去工作意味着失去一切，动词lose“失去”符合语境；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。故填losing。
49．句意为：相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。根据“The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. The loss (失去) of work means losing everything.”可知，上文讲失业的负面影响，此处用副词instead“相反”引出对比，强调忙碌带来的快乐，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Instead。
50．句意为：这些人通常充当梦想与现实之间的桥梁。between....and...“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配。故填between。
51．句意为：工作给人希望和成就感。根据下文“a doctor saves a patient successfully”可知，医生成功拯救病人能获得成就感，此处指工作能给人成就感，a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。
52．句意为：当一个作家写完他的书，或者一个医生成功地拯救了一个病人，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得了很大的进步，他们是最幸福的人。根据“they are the happiest people.”和备选词汇可知，作家写完书时会感到幸福，动词finish“完成”符合语境；根据“or”可知，此处用三单形式，与“saves”和“sees”并列。故填finishes。
53．句意为：当一个作家写完他的书，或者一个医生成功地拯救了一个病人，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得了很大的进步，他们是最幸福的人。根据“his students make a lot of...”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生取得进步，make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。
54．句意为：你工作得越多，就越快乐健康。本文阐述了工作对身心健康的积极影响，此处指工作得越多就越好，动词work“工作”符合语境；主句的谓语用一般将来时“will be”，那么从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填work。
【答案】55．D 56．A 57．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种减少压力的有用的方法。
【详解】55．细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.”可知，当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以把问题写下来。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.”可知，当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.”可知，考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
【答案】58．D 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国电动汽车的发展，中国政府对电动汽车发展的支持以及中国电动汽车产业面临的挑战和机遇。
【详解】58．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车总量为958万辆，总销量为949万辆，其中出口120万辆。则2023年在中国的销量应为949-120=829万辆。故选D。
59．段落大意题。通读第二段尤其是“As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly.”可知，该段讲述了中国电动汽车产业发展非常迅速，接着说明了从2004年只有比亚迪一家展示电动汽车的公司，到2024年已经出现了很多其他的品牌，则本段的目的是展示中国电动汽车产业的发展。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将会面临日益增长的风险，为了既环保又智能，中国电动汽车制造商正在努力改进电池质量和人工智能支持等技术，即创新能力很重要。A选项“提高创新能力”符合题意。故选A。
61．观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者对于中国的电动汽车的发展是充满希望的。故选B。
62．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是关于中国电动汽车发展的挑战和机遇，属于科技专栏。故选B。
【答案】63．D 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。
【详解】63．细节理解题。根据“It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st.”可知，今年二月二是在2月21日。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.”可知，古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut.”及“People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. …People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.”可知，文中列举的庆祝二月二的活动包括理发、吃豆腐球、撑腰糕和炸豆子，但未提到汤圆。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er),”可知，饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“This festival was important in ancient China.…So it marked the start of spring and farming.”可知，二月二标志着春天和农业的开始。故选D。
【答案】68．C 69．A 70．D 71．D 72．C
【分析】本文主要介绍三角形在日常生活中的各种运用及特点。
【详解】68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why do people use triangles to build heavy and tall buildings…A triangle can bear weight and is not easy to change, so it can hold a lot of weight. It can keep its shape over time and give support to these buildings to stay standing for years to come.”可知，人们用三角形来建造沉重的建筑物，因为它坚固，不易改变。故选C。
69．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线部分所在句“…so it can hold a lot of weight”及语境可知，此处应指三角形能够承受重量，则划线部分应与选项A“支撑”意思相近。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“However, some scientists don’t agree with him. They believe that it’s difficult to know where the triangles will be, because things move during earthquakes.”可知，科学家认为在地震中寻找“生命三角”不是一个好主意的原因是因为在地震中物体会移动，很难找到一个“生命三角”的地方。故选D。
71．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了三角形，引出文章点主题；第二段和第三段介绍了三角形在生活中的运用；最后一段总结，建议读者要好好利用三角形，则文章是“总分总”结构，选项D“①/②③/④”符合。故选D。
72．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍三角形在日常生活中的各种运用及特点，选项C“告诉人们三角形在日常生活中是如何使用的”符合。故选C。
【答案】73．D 74．A 75．F 76．E 77．G
【分析】本文介绍了拍照的相关信息和拍照的意义。
【详解】73．根据后文“Like the eye, the camera takes in rays（光线） of light reflected from a subject.”（像眼睛一样，照相机接收从物体反射的光线。）可知，是说相机的原理，选项D“在许多方面，照相机的工作原理类似于人的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Newer cameras record the image on an electronic storage device（存储设备） such as a memory card.”（较新的相机将图像记录在诸如存储卡的电子存储设备上。）可知，是说图片的储存位置，选项A“老式相机将图像记录在胶片上。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据“Creating great printed photographs by using older cameras requires five steps①finding a subject, ②focusing on the subject, ③allowing light onto the film（胶片）, ④developing the film, and⑤producing the photograph.”可知，说的是制作照片的五个步骤，选项F“许多专业摄影师自己完成所有五个步骤。”符合语境。故选F。
76．根据“Through photographs we can learn about other parts of the world and see how people live.”可知，说的是拍照的意义，选项E“摄影在许多方面使我们的生活更加丰富。”符合语境。故选E。
77．根据“But, best of all, photographs remind us of the special people and special times in our lives.”可知，最重要的是，照片提醒我们生活中特别的人和特别的时光。选项G“大多数人会给他们所爱的人和特别的庆祝活动拍照。”符合语境。故选G。
【答案】78．A 79．F 80．E 81．D 82．C
【分析】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要关于校园霸凌以及如何应对校园霸凌。
【详解】78．根据空后的“Both of the two sides are the middle school students like us.”可知，此处为肯定回答，B的回答应该是确认是否知道此事。选项A“是的，我听说了”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据下文“I think the bullies are supposed to be punished.”可知，此处是询问对方对校园霸凌的看法，选项F“我们应该如何对付霸凌者？”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据下文“Yes. First, try to ask for help when the bullying happens to you the first time.”可知，此处询问建议，选项E“你有什么好的建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。
81．根据空后的“They are always there to protect us.”并结合选项可知，此处指寻求老师和家长的帮助，选项D“我认为老师和家长对我们很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
82．根据上文“Yes, what else can we do ”并结合选项可知，此处指报警，选项C“如果欺凌行为严重，我们可以报警。”符合语境。故选C。
83．【答案】例文
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
As a middle school student, we all face the problem of exam stress. Many of us worry too much before tests, find it hard to fall asleep at night, and may even perform poorly during exams because of nervousness. In my opinion, to deal with the exam stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. There are ways to manage this stress effectively.
First, study preparation is important. Make a clear study plan and focus on key points instead of trying to learn everything at once. Doing practice tests can also help you feel more confident.
Second, keep a good daily routine. Getting 7~8 hours of sleep every night keeps your mind sharp. Avoid staying up late before the exam so you won’t feel tired the next day.
Finally, find ways to relax. Taking deep breaths before the test can calm your nerves. Listening to light music or taking a short walk during breaks also helps reduce stress.
By following these tips, you can face exams with less anxiety and do your best!
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 【脉络导引】
第一步：阐述考试压力的表现；
第二步：处理考试压力的一些建议；
第三步：书写结语。
【提分词汇】 ①deal with应对
②focus on专注于
③stay up late熬夜
【提分句式】
①Avoid staying up late before the exam so you won’t feel tired the next day.(so引导的结果状语从句)
②Listening to light music or taking a short walk during breaks also helps reduce stress.（动名词作主语)
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