四川省成都市外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷（含解析）

四川省成都市外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
1．What ________ unusual weather Chengdu has experienced this March!
A．a B．an C．/
2．These beautiful blouses are made ________ hand, so the flowers on them look really nice.
A．in B．by C．with
3．Tom used to ________ alone, but now he is used to ________ with friends.
A．stay; play B．staying; playing C．stay; playing
4．We’ll go to the seaside ________ it’s rainy tomorrow. Then we’ll have to stay at home.
A．if B．as long as C．unless
5．The students are sitting there under that big tree, ________ books by themselves.
A．read B．reading C．to read
6．Jimmy’s mum ________ dinner when he came back home.
A．was making B．is making C．makes
7．—Who broke the window
—I have no idea, but it ________ be Tom. He is in hospital these days.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t
8．It’s snowing so hard outside. You’d better not leave ________ it stops.
A．when B．since C．until
9．I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CDFLS.
A．what B．which C．when
10．—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow
— Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．that our English teacher will give us a talk
B．whether our English teacher will give us a talk
C．where our English teacher will give us a talk
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
Choose the appropriate options from the box to complete the dialogue.
A: Tim, you look upset. 11
B: Nothing serious. I can’t sleep well at night. I just worry that I can’t have good grades in the coming important exam.
A: Come on! You always work hard! 12
B: I think so. 13
A: Well, having a good mood is important. You can try to relax yourself by doing some sports. 14
B: You are right. I must cheer myself up and work harder. Thank you, Jeremy.
A: 15 As long as we make efforts, there will be a difference.
A．What’s the matter
B．But what can I do
C．You are welcome.
D．You are being too nervous.
E．Asking your teachers and parents for help is also useful.
三、完形填空（本大题共2小题）
Ronnie and Annie were practicing signing (签) their names. One day, Ronnie saw the bathroom door empty and 16 . Soon she had an idea. She took a pen and wrote 17 name on the door. Later, Mom saw the mess and shouted 18 , making Annie clean it. Annie was crying. Ronnie felt sorry and finally told Mom the truth. Mom 19 them that signing someone else’s name could even lead to prison. After hearing this, the two girls felt shocked and ran to their room immediately to throw away all the papers where they had practiced signing Mom’s name. What a 20 mistake they had made.
16．A．beautiful B．boring C．colorful
17．A．her B．Mom’s C．Annie’s
18．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly
19．A．said B．warned C．explained
20．A．funny B．careless C．serious
In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they 21 together and happily helped one another.
One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using 22 words towards each other. This led to complete silence between them, and 23 spoke to the other again.
After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he 24 a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with ”
Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch on the farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to 25 our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.”
The carpenter 26 . Jamie then left for town to do some shopping. Instead of the fence he had requested, he was 27 to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch when he returned.
Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jamie. 28 everything I’ve said, you still build this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug.
At that moment, the two brothers realized how 29 they were to each other. The bridge had become more than just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol of their renewed relationship and 30 .
21．A．ate B．worked C．played
22．A．impolite B．boring C．interesting
23．A．none B．either C．neither
24．A．found B．realized C．discovered
25．A．stop B．break C．separate
26．A．arrived B．agreed C．allowed
27．A．happy B．angry C．surprised
28．A．After B．Until C．Before
29．A．close B．useful C．important
30．A．friendship B．understanding C．disagreement
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
Read and choose “√” for true statements and “×” for false statements.
When studying or working abroad for the first time, it’s normal to experience culture shock (文化冲击). Although it can be quite stressful, it’s possible for you to overcome it and grow as a result. Let’s take a look at the five stages (阶段) in culture shock.
You may finally get used to the host culture and be satisfied with the life there. But the interesting thing is that when you come back to your country, you will probably experience the re-culture shock which will take you some time to get used to your own culture again.
31．Culture shock is always harmful to people who experience it.
32．In the first stage of culture shock, people usually feel excited and surprised.
33．Noticing the cultural differences means you come to the second stage of culture shock.
34．If you feel angry and helpless, it means you has failed to get used to the host culture.
35．Once you overcome the culture shock, you will never experience any culture shock.
Spring is a good time for people to enjoy nature. Here are 3 great places worth exploring.
Located in Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its breathtaking scenery. It has fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls. They are set in mountains with a forest ecosystem, showing wonderful natural beauty. In spring, the valley feels fresh and is full of life. The ice and snow begin to melt, the water in the lakes starts to move, and mountain flowers bloom. The air is filled with the smell of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lakes and brings new growth.
Gulangyu Island is at the mouth of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen in Fujian Province. The island has experienced the exchange and mixing of Eastern and Western cultures since Xiamen was opened to foreign trade in 1843. Buildings here have a mixture of styles, including traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style. The best time to visit Gulangyu is from March to May, as the island has pleasant weather and beautiful scenery then.
Yuantouzhu, located northwest of Taihu Lake in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is well-known for cherry blossoms (樱花) and attracts millions of tourists every year. March and April are the best times to visit Yuantouzhu. During this period, visitors can admire about 70 types of cherry blossoms. Cherry Blossom Valley and Changchun Bridge offer the best views. You can walk along the path under the trees, take a boat on the Taihu Lake, or climb to the mountaintop for a bird’s-eye view of the pink and white flowers.
36．What does the underlined word “bloom” mean
A．come out B．turn green C．fall down
37．Why is spring the best time to visit Gulangyu
A．Because the buildings there have both traditional and Western styles.
B．Because the temperature is enjoyable and the scenery is beautiful in spring.
C．Because visitors can enjoy different kinds of cherry blossoms on the island.
38．Mike, who lives in Nanjing, wants to climb a nearby mountain on the weekend, where should he go
A．The Jiuzhaigou Valley B．Gulangyu Island C．Yuantouzhu
39．What do the three places have in common
A．They all have flowers.
B．They all have mountains.
C．They all have rivers or lakes.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Science& Life B．Travel & Nature C．Culture & History
On October 30,2024, Wang Haoze made history as China’s first female rocket engineer to fly into space. Her job career started from Southeast University where she studied Energy and Power Engineering. When she was at school, she performed successfully in study and also did excellent job in sports.
After graduating in 2015, Wang joined the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天动力研究所), where she researched rocket engines. She described the challenging work as “like progressing through game levels,” finding joy in solving difficult problems.
In 2018, she applied for China’s third astronaut selection. This was a great turning in her life. During the selection process, she faced difficulties in the centrifuge (离心机). This machine makes people feel like they’re under gravity (重力) which is six times stronger than normal. “I felt terribly sick but refused to give up,” she recalled. Her efforts paid off when she was selected in 2020 as the only woman at that time.
Wang says she succeeded because she practiced constantly—she repeated training exercises almost 1,000 times. “I knew I could make it.” Her achievement inspires lots of Chinese women in aerospace. Her story—from building rockets to riding in one herself—shows how hard work can turn impossible dreams come true.
41．What did Wang Haoze mainly study at Southeast University
A．Sports B．Computer Science C．Energy and Power Engineering
42．What did Wang think of her work at the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute
A．Boring but necessary. B．Too difficult to continue. C．Challenging but interesting.
43．What can we learn about Wang Haoze’s astronaut selection process
A．She passed easily because of her engineering background.
B．She didn’t want to give up even when she was terribly sick.
C．She almost failed because of her poor performance in sports.
44．Why does the writer mention Wang’s training repetition (1,000 times)
A．To show the importance of repeating.
B．To show her determination and hard work.
C．To suggest that astronaut training is unnecessarily long.
45．Which is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the process of becoming an astronaut in China.
B．To explain the difficulty of becoming a female astronaut in China.
C．To inspire readers by showing how determination can achieve impossible goals.
五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）
46．The government has announced stricter laws about environmental p to make our living places greener.
47．The newly developed Shanghai-Chengdu High Speed Railway has r travel time between the two cities from 12 hours to just 6 hours.
48．H is a type of language art, which brings a lot of pleasure and laughter to our daily life.
49．Suggestions by Mr. Black will surely help us to have a good sleep at night, such as a screens before bedtime.
50．These days, schools nationwide are e teachers and students to join “Digital Literacy Week” to improve their AI skills for better education.
六、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
Complete each blank in the following conversation with ONE word only.
(A-Lucy; B-Alan. They are classmates in Grade 9.)
A: Hey Alan, how was your Qingming Festival Did your family go tomb-sweeping
B: It was good, thanks! We visited my grandparents’ graves (坟墓), 51 them, and left some flowers in front of them. What about you
A: Same here. We also flew a kite—my dad said it’s a 52 to pray (祈祷) for good luck by doing so on that day. By the way, do you know the story behind Qingming Festival
B: Kind of! I read it’s linked to Hanshi Day from ancient times. There was a loyal (忠诚的) man named Jie Zitui who 53 Chonger’s life but died in a fire later. People started this festival to 54 him and there were many famous 55 written for this festival, like “The Mourning Day” by Du Mu.
A: Wow, that’s sad but interesting. I heard it’s also a time for spring outings. The weather is perfect for hiking these weeks
B: Yeah, connecting remembrance with enjoying nature 56 the holiday special.
A: Speaking of holidays; the Labor Day break is round the corner. Do you have any plans
B: My family might go to the 57 —fresh air, clean water and singing birds, away from the noisy city! How about you
A: I’m staying home. Mom says I should 58 what we have learned to be well-prepared for the high school entrance exam. But I’ll probably watch a movie too.
B: Smart! My mom keeps saying “Work hard, play hard.” We need to relax ourselves from time to time, or we’ll be 59 out.
A: Totally. Let’s enjoy the break but not fall behind. Hope we won’t 60 that exam!
B: I can’t agree more! Balance is key. Enjoy yourself and good luck, Lucy!
A: You too, Alan!
七、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. Each word can be used only once.
discuss after important complete from it improve depend near proud weight win
Recently, China launched its first Type 076 new-generation amphibious assault ship (两栖攻击舰) in Shanghai. This ship, Sichuan, was named 61 Sichuan Province—in southwest China. It was developed 62 by China and was given the hull number (舷号) 51 at the ceremony. The Sichuan 63 more than 40,000 tons when fully loaded. It can carry fighter jets, helicopters, and small boats for landing operations. As the newest amphibious ship in China’s navy (海军), it plays a key role in 64 China’s ability to fight in faraway oceans.
In shipbuilding, the “launch” means putting a 65 finished ship into the water. It is one of 66 steps in a ship’s building because once a ship is launched, it means that 67 main parts are ready, and that the main work of the whole project 68 . Next, engineers will start to check and fix the ship’s equipment and then perform tests to make sure it can work properly on the sea.
Since its launch, people 69 the Sichuan actively. “The Sichuan, breaking waves and riding the wind, moves forward bravely, setting sail toward the deep blue sea!” Many people wrote sentences like these to express their 70 in motherland.
八、阅读理解（本大题共1小题）
Choose five sentences from the six to complete the passage.
Self-discipline (自律) is the ability to push yourself forward and take action, no matter how you’re feeling, physically or emotionally. It is a basic life skill that determines success, well-being, and happiness. 71 ·Choose a goal.
Begin by choosing just one goal that you want to achieve to develop your self-discipline. For example, perhaps you want to start exercising every evening. You could even practice self-discipline on very small goals such as reading a book for an hour without checking your messages. 72
·Find your motivation (动力).
Once you’ve chosen a goal, list the reasons why you want to achieve it. 73 Instead of saying, “I want to get this task off my to-do list”, say “I want to do this task so that I can achieve my goals and feel satisfied with myself!” When you list the positive reasons why you want to achieve something, you’ll find it much easier to get the job done.·Face the difficulties.
Now you need to know the difficulties that you’ll likely face when working towards your goal. Imagine that your goal is to read one book a week to improve your reading skills. 74 For example, when you find a book you like, it’s hard to find time each day to read. You may get distracted (分心) by things around you while you’re reading. Once you’ve known the difficulties, come up with some methods to overcome each one.·Note your progress.
75 You might feel free, happy, proud, and energetic. Also think about keeping a diary to write down your self-discipline goal and to note your progress. This strengthens the positive changes that you’ve had in your life, and gives you a record that you can look back on to see the progress that you’ve made.
A．Try to express these reasons in a positive way.
B．You may face a number of difficulties in reaching this goal.
C．As you work on your self-discipline, pay attention to how you’re feeling.
D．Now let’s look at some practical ways to become more self-disciplined in life.
E．People who have self-discipline are more likely to achieve success in the future.
F．Remember, starting small is a good way to start developing your self-discipline.
九、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
Read the article and complete the chart.
With just four months left until the opening of The-World-Games (TWG) 2025 Chengdu, organizers have shown the event’s official torch—the first in the competition’s history—in the host city of Chengdu; the capital of Sichuan Province. The inspiration of the torch, named “Zhumeng”, comes from Sichuan’s bamboo and the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui sites.
The torch’s top is shaped like a bamboo shoot with two buds (竹芽), symbolizing China’s openness to the world. The flame nozzle (出火口) is based on the sun-shaped crown of the Bronze Standing Figure, reflecting Chengdu’s rich culture-as well as athletes’ spirit of going for excellence.
The bottom of the torch is a phoenix bird pattern, which is widely used by ancient Chinese people who loved peace very much. As the ancient saying goes, “When the phoenix sings, peace spreads across the land.” People hope to bring this idea to the whole world through “Zhumeng”. Painted in green and silver, “Zhumeng” is also a combination of nature, technology and innovation. The Games’ mascots, Shubao and Jinzai, also appear on the torch, highlighting its-Sichuan symbols.
In the World Games, held every four years after the Summer Olympics, people can watch different and creative sports even those they can’t watch in the Olympics. Chengdu is the first mainland Chinese city to host the event, from August 7—17,2025.
●General information About the torch: ◆the first ever torch in TWG history ◆a design 　　1　　 by-bamboo and the Grand Bronze Standing Figure About the event: ◆Time: Aug.7th—17th ◆Place: Chengdu ◆Games: Sports, 　　2　　 the ones that are not in the Olympics
●Design & Meaning: Shape: Bamboo shoot+ buds (top) Meaning: Chengdu is open to the world. Nozzle: the sun-shaped crown Meaning: It reflects 　　3　　 the culture of Chengdu 　　3　　 the spirit of athletes. Bottom: a phoenix bird pattern Meaning: It shows 　　4　　 spreading peace worldwide. ●　　5　　 on the torch bamboo, pandas, monkeys... the Bronze Standing Figure in Sanxingdui site the sun-shaped crown in Jinsha site
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
81．With the development of technology, great changes have happened to our lives. You are Li Hua, a ninth-grade student. Your school is going to hold a Science and Technology Festival. You are invited to give a speech with the theme “Technology Changes Life”. Please use the following mind map to write a speech in English; introducing technology in our lives and its advantages and your feelings about them (within 90~120 words).
* Reference vocabulary: 高铁high-speed trains
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, from Grade 9. I’m glad to speak here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：成都今年三月经历了多么不寻常的天气啊！
考查冠词。weather是不可数名词，故此处不用冠词。故选C。
2．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：这些漂亮的衬衫是手工制作的，所以上面的花看起来非常好看。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过，由；with用。根据“These beautiful blouses are made...hand”可知，此处指这些衬衫是手工制作的，by hand“手工，用手”，介词短语。故选B。
3．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：汤姆过去常常独自待着，但现在他习惯了和朋友一起玩。
考查动词短语辨析。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空用动词原形stay；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二个空用动名词playing。故选C。
4．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去海边。那我们就只能待在家里了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as long as只要；unless除非。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：学生们坐在那棵大树下，独自读书。
考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，此处主语the students和read之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。故选B。
6．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：吉米回家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。
考查时态。根据“dinner when he came back home”可知他回家的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
7．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：—— 谁打破了窗户？—— 我不知道，但不可能是汤姆。他这些天在住院。
考查情态动词表推测的用法。must一定是；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能是。根据“He is in hospital these days.”可知，此处是有把握的否定推测，不可能是汤姆打破的窗户。故选C。
8．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：外面雪下得很大。你最好在它停止了再离开。
考查连词辨析。when当；since自从；until直到。根据“You’d better not leave...it stops”可知是直到雪停再离开，not...until“直到……才”。故选C。
9．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：我永远不会忘记我们在重庆外国语学校一起度过的美好时光。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the good old days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
10．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——打扰一下！你能告诉我明天英语老师是否要给我们作报告吗？——是的，他将在明天下午三点作报告。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处不用that引导从句；结合“Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.”可知，从句不涉及地点，故选B。
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了Tim很焦虑，A给出了自己的建议。
【详解】11．根据“Tim, you look upset”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“You always work hard”以及“I think so”可知，对方总是努力工作，导致情绪紧张，选项D “你太紧张了” 符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“having a good mood is important”可知，此处询问对方自己应该怎么做，选项B “但是我能做什么”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据“having a good mood is important. You can try to relax yourself by doing some sports”可知，此处是给出对方建议，选项E“向老师和父母寻求帮助也很有用”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“Thank you,”可知，此处回复“不客气”，选项C“不客气”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了罗尼和安妮的事情。罗尼恶作剧在浴室门上签了安妮的名字，导致妈妈误会责怪安妮，罗尼愧疚坦白后，妈妈警告她们冒签别人的名字是违法的行为，两人震惊不已，急忙销毁练习签妈妈名字的纸张。
【详解】16．句意为：有一天，罗尼看到浴室的门空荡荡的，很无趣。
beautiful美丽的；boring无趣的；colorful多彩的。根据“Ronnie saw the bathroom door empty and…”可知，浴室门很单调无趣。故选B。
17．句意为：她拿起笔，在门上写下了安妮的名字。
her她的；Mom’s妈妈的；Annie’s安妮的。根据“Mom saw the mess and shouted...making Annie clean it.”可知，妈妈让安妮去清理掉门上的涂鸦，可见名字是安妮的。故选C。
18．句意为：后来，妈妈看到这一团糟，愤怒地大喊，让安妮打扫干净。
sadly伤心地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Mom saw the mess and shouted...”可知，妈妈此时的心情是“愤怒的”。故选B。
19．句意为：妈妈警告他们，签署别人的名字甚至可能导致入狱。
said说；warned警告；explained解释。根据“signing someone else’s name could even lead to prison”可知，“签署别人名字”是件很严重的事情，所以妈妈发出警告。故选B。
20．句意为：她们犯了一个多么严重的错误啊。
funny有趣的；careless粗心的；serious严重的。根据“signing someone else’s name could even lead to prison”可知，此处说的是她们犯了很严重的错误。故选C。
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个兄弟因误会产生矛盾，最终通过一座桥重新和解的故事。
【详解】21．句意为：他们每天一起工作，并愉快地互相帮助。
ate吃；worked工作；played玩。根据下文“My brother and I used to work together”可知，他们每天一起工作。故选B。
22．句意为：他们停止了一起工作，并开始对彼此说不礼貌的话。
impolite不礼貌的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“the two brothers had a fight...which quickly turned into a bigger problem.”可知，两兄弟发生了争执，误会还演变成了更大的问题，由此可知他们会对对方说不礼貌的话。故选A。
23．句意为：这导致他们之间完全沉默，再也没有人跟对方说话。
none没有一个；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“complete silence between them”可知，他们都沉默了，也就是两个人都不跟对方说话。故选C。
24．句意为：当他打开门时，他发现了一个带着木匠工具箱的男人。
found发现；realized意识到；discovered发现。根据“When he opened it, he...a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox.”可知，此处指Jamie开门后发现了一个木匠，discover强调第一次发现本来已经存在的事物，与此处语境不符，应用find表示偶然发现。故选A。
25．句意为：上周，他挖了这条沟来分隔我们的农场。
stop停止；break打破；separate (使) 分隔。根据上文“One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem.”可知，兄弟两闹矛盾了，由此推测挖沟的目的是为了分隔农场。故选C。
26．句意为：木匠同意了。
arrived到达；agreed同意；allowed允许。根据下文“Instead of the fence he had requested, he was...to see a beautiful bridge”可知，Jamie允许木匠进行工作是因为木匠同意了他的请求。故选B。
27．句意为：当他回来时，他惊讶地发现沟上有一座美丽的桥，而不是他要求的围栏。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Instead of the fence he had requested, he was...to see a beautiful bridge”可知，Jamie要求建围栏，但是却得到了桥，他会感到惊讶。故选C。
28．句意为：尽管我说了那些话，你还是建了这座桥来修复我们之间的关系。
After尽管，虽然；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据“...everything I’ve said, you still build this bridge to fix things between us”可知，两个句子是让步关系，after符合语境。故选A。
29．句意为：那一刻，两兄弟意识到他们对彼此是多么重要。
close亲密的；useful有用的；important重要的。根据上文“They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years.”可知，他们有20年的兄弟情谊，说明他们对彼此都很重要。故选C。
30．句意为：这座桥已经不仅仅是一种跨越沟渠的方式——它是他们重新建立关系和理解的象征。
friendship友谊；understanding理解；disagreement分歧。根据上文“the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding”可知，他们曾经有误解，由此可知此处重新建立的还有“理解”。故选B。
【答案】31．× 32．√ 33．√ 34．× 35．×
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了首次在国外学习或工作时经历文化冲击的正常性，以及文化冲击的五个阶段，并提到回国后可能会经历的再文化冲击。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although it can be quite stressful, it’s possible for you to overcome it and grow as a result.”可知，文化冲击并不总是有害的。故选×。
32．细节理解题。根据“Everything is new and exciting. You are surprised at your host country and have an amazing time.”可知，这表明在文化冲击的第一阶段，人们通常感到兴奋和惊讶，该句正确。故选√。
33．细节理解题。根据“You start to notice the cultural differences that cause you inconvenience.”可知，这标志着进入了文化冲击的第二阶段，所以该句正确。故选√。
34．推理判断题。根据“You may feel homesick, angry and helpless.”是文化冲击第三阶段的表现，并不意味着不能适应当地文化，之后还有适应的阶段，所以该句错误。故选×。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the interesting thing is that when you come back to your country, you will probably experience the re-culture shock which will take you some time to get used to your own culture again.”可知，克服文化冲击后仍可能经历再文化冲击。故选×。
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文介绍九寨沟、鼓浪屿和鼋头渚等三个春季适合旅游的景点。
【详解】36．词义猜测题。根据“In spring, the valley feels fresh and is full of life. The ice and snow begin to melt, the water in the lakes starts to move,…”可知，此处指“花儿开放”，因此划线单词的意思是“开放”，与come out意思一致。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Gulangyu is from March to May, as the island has pleasant weather and beautiful scenery then.”可知，3月至5月（春天）是游览鼓浪屿的最佳时间，因为当时鼓浪屿气候宜人，风景秀丽。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Yuantouzhu, located northwest of Taihu Lake in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province”可知，住在南京迈克应该去鼋头渚。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Located in Sichuan Province,… It has fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls; Gulangyu Island is at the mouth of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen in Fujian Province; Yuantouzhu, located northwest of Taihu Lake in Wuxi,… ”可知，九寨沟有湖，鼓浪屿在江口，鼋头渚依太湖，三地都与水域相伴。故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文介绍春季适合旅游的景点，最可能出现在报纸的“旅行与自然”版面。故选B。
【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了王浩泽作为中国首位女性火箭工程师进入太空的励志故事。通过她的个人经历，文章展现了努力与坚持如何将不可能变为可能的核心主题。
【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“Her job career started from Southeast University where she studied Energy and Power Engineering.”可知，她的职业生涯始于东南大学能源与动力工程专业。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“She described the challenging work as ‘like progressing through game levels,’ finding joy in solving difficult problems.”可知，她将工作比作“闯关游戏”，虽具挑战性但乐在其中。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I felt terribly sick but refused to give up”可知，她感到非常难受，但她拒绝放弃，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Wang says she -succeeded because she practiced constantly—she repeated training exercises almost 1,000 times.”可知，最后一段强调她通过反复训练展现的决心和努力，最终实现目标。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了王浩泽作为中国首位女性火箭工程师进入太空的励志故事。通过她的个人经历，文章展现了努力与坚持如何将不可能变为可能的核心主题。故选C。
46．【答案】(p)rotection
【详解】句意为：政府已宣布实施更严格的环境保护法律，以使我们的居住环境更加绿色。根据“environmental”以及首字母提示可知，指的是环境保护法律，protection“保护”，名词，符合句意，故填(p)rotection。
47．【答案】(r)educed
【详解】句意为：新开通的沪蓉高铁将两座城市之间的旅行时间从12小时缩短至仅6小时。根据“travel time between the two cities from 12 hours to just 6 hours”和首字母r可知，旅行时间从12小时变成6小时，应是减少了，动词reduce“减少”符合语境，此处应用过去分词reduced，与“has”构成现在完成时。故填(r)educed。
48．【答案】(H)umor
【详解】句意为：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“which brings a lot of pleasure and laughter to our daily life.”结合首字母可知此处指幽默是一种语言艺术；humor“幽默”，不可数名词。故填(H)umor。
49．【答案】(a)voiding
【详解】句意为：布莱克先生的建议肯定会帮助我们晚上睡个好觉，比如睡前避免看屏幕。根据“ help us to have a good sleep at night”以及“screens before bedtime.”可知睡前不要看屏幕才能有好睡眠，应用动词avoid“避免”，空前有介词as，此处动词应用动名词形式。故填(a)voiding。
50．【答案】(e)ncouraging
【详解】句意为：当前，全国各地的学校正鼓励师生参与“数字素养周”活动，以提升人工智能技能，助力教育优化。根据“...teachers and students to join ‘Digital Literacy Week’ to improve their AI skills for better education.”和首字母e可知，为了教育优化，学校鼓励师生去提升技能，短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合题意；根据“These days”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，此空应填现在分词encouraging。故填(e)ncouraging。
【答案】51．cleaned 52．way 53．saved 54．memorize 55．poems 56．makes 57．countryside 58．review 59．burned 60．fail
【分析】本文是一段关于清明节的对话。
【详解】51．根据“We visited my grandparents’ graves (坟墓), ... them, and left some flowers in front of them.”并结合常识可知，清明节要扫墓；clean“打扫”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时。故填cleaned。
52．根据“it’s a... to pray (祈祷) for good luck by doing so on that day.”可知，清明节放风筝是祈求好运的一种方式，way意为“方式”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填way。
53．根据“There was a loyal (忠诚的) man named Jie Zitui who... Chonger’s life but died in a fire later.”并结合历史常识可知，介子推救了重耳的命；save“拯救”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时。故填saved。
54．根据“People started this festival to... him”可知，清明节是为了纪念介子推；memorize“纪念”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填memorize。
55．根据“like ‘The Mourning Day’ by Du Mu”可知，此处指为清明节写的古诗；poem“古诗，诗歌”，是可数名词，many后接名词复数形式。故填poems。
56．根据“connecting remembrance with enjoying nature... the holiday special.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，此处指将回忆与享受自然联系在一起使得这个节日变得特别，应填make，主语是“connecting remembrance with enjoying nature”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
57．根据“fresh air, clean water and singing birds, away from the noisy city”可知，此处指去乡村；countryside“乡村”。故填countryside。
58．根据“Mom says I should... what we have learned to be well-prepared for the high school entrance exam.”可知，此处指复习学过的东西，为中考做好准备；review“复习”，should后接动词原形。故填review。
59．根据“We need to relax ourselves from time to time, or we’ll be... out.”可知，我们需要时不时地放松一下自己，否则我们会精疲力竭的；burn out“耗尽体力，累垮”，此处用其过去分词。故填burned。
60．根据“Hope we won’t... that exam!”可知，此处指通过考试，空前已有表示否定含义的词not，因此填fail，表示“考试不会不及格”。故填fail。
【答案】61．after 62．independently 63．weighs 64．improving 65．nearly 66．the most important 67．its 68．is completed 69．have discussed 70．pride
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国第一艘076型新一代两栖攻击舰“四川号”的下水情况。
【详解】61．句意为：这艘舰艇名为“四川号”，是以中国西南部的四川省命名的。根据“was named...”可知此处是结构name after“以……命名”。故填after。
62．句意为：它完全由中国自主研发，并在下水仪式上被赋予了51号舷号。根据“It was developed...by China”可知它是由中国独立设计的，修饰动词用副词independently“独立地”。故填independently。
63．句意为：当满载时，四川号的重量超过40,000吨。根据“more than 40,000 tons”可知重40,000多吨，weigh“重”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The Sichuan，谓语动词用单三。故填weighs。
64．句意为：作为中国海军最新的两栖舰艇，它在中国远洋作战能力的提升中发挥着关键作用。根据“China’s ability to fight in faraway oceans.”可知是提高中国远洋作战能力，improve“提高”，介词in后加动名词。故填improving。
65．句意为：在造船业中，“下水”意味着将一艘几乎完工的舰艇放入水中。根据“putting a...finished ship into the water”可知是将一艘几乎完工的舰艇放入水中，修饰形容词用副词nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。
66．句意为：这是造船过程中的一个重要步骤，因为一旦舰艇下水，就意味着其主要部件已经准备就绪，整个项目的主要工作也已完成。根据“one of...steps”可知是最重要的步骤之一，important“重要的”，此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the most important。
67．句意为：这是造船过程中的一个重要步骤，因为一旦舰艇下水，就意味着其主要部件已经准备就绪，整个项目的主要工作也已完成。根据“main parts are ready”可知是它的主要部分，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
68．句意为：这是造船过程中的一个重要步骤，因为一旦舰艇下水，就意味着其主要部件已经准备就绪，整个项目的主要工作也已完成。根据“main parts are ready, and that the main work of the whole project”可知主要部件已经准备就绪，整个项目的主要工作完成了，complete“完成”，和主语是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is completed。
69．句意为：自四川号下水以来，人们积极地讨论它。根据“the Sichuan actively.”可知人们在积极讨论它，discuss“讨论”，根据“Since”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have discussed。
70．句意为：许多人写下这样的句子来表达他们对祖国的自豪之情。根据“express their...in motherland”可知是表达他们对祖国的自豪，pride“自豪”，不可数名词。故填pride。
【答案】71．D 72．F 73．A 74．B 75．C
【分析】本文介绍了自律的含义以及如何才能做到自律。
【详解】71．根据“·Choose a goal.”以及下文内容可知，接下来介绍了如何才能做到自律，选项D“记住，从小处着手是培养自律的好方法”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“You could even practice self-discipline on very small goals such as reading a book for an hour without checking your messages.”可知你甚至可以在非常小的目标上练习自律，比如读一本书一个小时而不检查你的信息，选项F“现在让我们来看看一些在生活中变得更加自律的实用方法”符合语境。故选F。
73．根据“Once you’ve chosen a goal, list the reasons why you want to achieve it”可知一旦你选择了一个目标，列出你想实现它的原因，选项A“试着以积极的方式表达这些原因”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据“For example, when you find a book you like, it’s hard to find time each day to read”可知当你找到一本你喜欢的书时，很难每天都有时间阅读，选项B“在实现这一目标的过程中，你可能会面临许多困难”符合语境。故选B。
75．根据“You might feel free, happy, proud, and-energetic.”可知此处指关注自己的感受，选项C“当你努力自律时，注意你的感受”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】76．inspired 77．including 76 both and 78．the idea of 79．Sichuan symbols
【分析】本文主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会官方火炬。
【详解】76．根据“The inspiration of the torch, named ‘Zhumeng’, comes from Sichuan’s bamboo and the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui sites.”可知火炬的灵感来自四川的竹子和三星堆遗址的大铜像，inspire“赋予灵感”，和a design是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填inspired。
77．跟“people can watch different and creative sports even those they can’t watch in the Olympics.”可知人们可以观看不同的、有创意的运动，包括在奥运会上看不到的运动，用介词including“包括”。故填including。
78．根据“The flame nozzle (出火口) is based on the sun-shaped crown of the Bronze Standing Figure, reflecting Chengdu’s rich culture as well as athletes’ spirit of going for excellence”可知出火口以青铜站像的太阳形皇冠为基础，反映了成都丰富的文化以及运动员追求卓越的精神，both...and“两者都”。故填both；and。
79．根据“People hope to bring this idea to the whole world through ‘Zhumeng’”可知底部体现了将和平传播到世界各地的理念。故填the idea of。
80．根据“Shubao and Jinzai, also appear on the torch, highlighting its-Sichuan symbols.”以及“bamboo, pandas, monkeys”并结合图片可知这些都是火炬上的四川象征。故填Sichuan symbols。
81．【答案】Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, from Grade 9. I’m glad to speak here. Today, I want to talk about how technology has changed our lives.
In our homes, there are more and more robots that can help us do the housework. They make our lives easier. What’s more, with mobile phones, we can make video calls to our friends and family no matter where they are. It’s like they’re right beside us. High-speed trains have also made a big difference. They save us a lot of time and we can travel in a shorter time.
I feel really proud of all these changes.
Thank you!
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍科技对生活的影响，适当增加细节，使文章连贯通顺。
【脉络导引】第一步，引出话题；
第二步，具体介绍科技是如何影响我们的生活的；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
【提分词汇】①talk about谈论
②make a big difference有大影响
③feel proud of为……感到骄傲
【提分句式】In our homes, there are more and more robots that can help us do the housework. (that引导的定语从句)