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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】九年级Unit 9~Unit 10
一、prefer
prefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢;更喜爱”,相当于like... better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing,过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有:
1.prefer sth.to sth.比起……更喜欢……
2.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事
3.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,相当于would rather do sth. than do sth.
例:She prefers living/to live in the countryside.
她更喜欢住在农村。
He prefers fish to meat.
比起肉,他更喜欢吃鱼。
I prefer swimming to playing balls.
我喜欢游泳胜过打球。
I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.
我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆旧车。
【同步练习】
1.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
I _________ music that ______ great lyrics.
2.他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。
He prefers _________ to music to _________ TV.
3.我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。
I _________ grapes _____ apples.
二、I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我还是听我买的这张新CD吧。
suppose动词,意为“推断;料想;猜想”,常用于be supposed to do sth.中,意为“被期望做某事;应该做某事”,相当于should。其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事”,相当于shouldn’t。
suppose+that从句,当变为否定句时,否定词应前移,即与think, believe等词用法一致。
例:He is supposed to arrive on time.
他应该准时到达。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
=You shouldn’t smoke on the bus.
你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
I don’t suppose that he will tell you about it.
我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
【同步练习】
1.青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are _________ _______ be brave enough to ask questions.
2.学生在校期间应该穿校服。
Students are supposed to _________ _________ _________ on school days.
3.你应该找份兼职多赚点钱。
You _____ _________ to find a part-time job to earn more money.
4.每个中学生都应该为自己感到自豪,因为每个人都有优点。
Every middle school student _____ _________ to take pride in themselves because each of them has
三、... but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.如果你想了解另一种文化,这值得麻烦。
worth形容词,意为“值得;有……价值(的)”,常用于以下结构中:
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
be worth+n.当名词为金钱时,表示“价值……”。
例:The question is not worth discussing again and again.
这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。
This picture is worth 100 yuan.
这幅画值100元。
【同步练习】
1.The chair is worth _________(buy).
2.这些书很乏味,不值得一读。
The books are so boring that they _____________________.
四、Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是,除了面包,你不应该用双手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。
except是介词,意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”,表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词,意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”,表示所说的包括在内;but也表示“除了”,相当于except,往往放在all, none, every, any, no以及everything, everybody, nothing, anywhere等词之后。
例:All of us passed the exam except John.
除了约翰未通过考试外,我们全都通过了。
I have a few friends besides you.
除你之外,我还有几个朋友。
He eats nothing but hamburgers.
他只吃汉堡包。
【同步练习】
1.We go to school every day _________ Sunday.
2. _________ English, he did well in Chinese and math.
3.He had nothing _________ an old car.
4.Everybody except Mike and Linda _________(be) there when the meeting began.
五、Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念相当随意。
单词 意义及用法
relax(v.) “放松;休息”,作谓语动词
relaxing(adj.) “令人放松的”,修饰事物
relaxed(adj.) “放松的;自在的”,修饰人
【同步练习】
1.People like comedies because they make them feel _________ (relax).
2.He is listening to _________ music and feeling _________ now.(relax)
3.Listening to light music is one of the most helpful ways ______ _______(relax) yourself.
六、定语从句
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,因此称之为定语从句。
先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)和关系副词(where, when, why)。
注:初中阶段只学习who作主语,that, which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时,用who, that;所修饰的名词是物或事时,用which, that。
例:I love music that I can sing along with.
我喜欢那些我能跟着唱和的音乐。
I admire the people who are brave and confident.
我钦佩那些勇敢和自信的人。
【同步练习】
1.—Which song do you like better, Lucy
—I prefer the song Lonely Warrior _________ can attract many people.
2.We don’t like people _________ talk too much but never do anything.
3.I think the first lesson _________ we are learning is very easy.
4.Is there anything _________ belongs to you
七、Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!大笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!
1.动名词作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
2.a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式或方法”,动词不定式to do sth.作后置定语,修饰a way。
例:This is a good way to solve the problem.
这是解决这个问题的一个好办法。
【同步练习】
1.Doing exercise every day _________(be) good for your health.
2.It’s a good way _________(study) English and we should stick to it.
3. _________(read) aloud in the morning is one of the best ways ____________(improve) your spoken English.
八、辨析by mistake, by accident
by mistake意为“错误地”,指由于疏忽出差错,并非有意。
by accident意为“偶然;意外地”,同义词组为by chance。
【同步练习】
1.I just took your umbrella __________. I didn’t mean it.
2.I knew his name ____________, and it didn’t occur to me who he was at that moment.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共23张PPT)
九年级Unit 9~Unit 10
解析
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、prefer
prefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢;更喜爱”,相当于like... better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing,过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有:
1.prefer sth.to sth.比起……更喜欢……
2.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事
3.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,相当于would rather do sth. than do sth.
例:She prefers living/to live in the countryside.
她更喜欢住在农村。
He prefers fish to meat.
比起肉,他更喜欢吃鱼。
I prefer swimming to playing balls.
我喜欢游泳胜过打球。
I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.
我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆旧车。
【同步练习】
1.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
I _________ music that ______ great lyrics.
2.他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。
He prefers _________ to music to _________ TV.
3.我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。
I _________ grapes _____ apples.
prefer
has
listening
watching
prefer
to
二、I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我还是听我买的这张新CD吧。
suppose动词,意为“推断;料想;猜想”,常用于be supposed to do sth.中,意为“被期望做某事;应该做某事”,相当于should。其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事”,相当于shouldn’t。
suppose+that从句,当变为否定句时,否定词应前移,即与think, believe等词用法一致。
例:He is supposed to arrive on time.
他应该准时到达。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
=You shouldn’t smoke on the bus.
你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
I don’t suppose that he will tell you about it.
我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
【同步练习】
1.青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are _________ _______ be brave enough to ask questions.
2.学生在校期间应该穿校服。
Students are supposed to _________ _________ _________ on school days.
3.你应该找份兼职多赚点钱。
You _____ _________ to find a part-time job to earn more money.
supposed
to
wear
school
uniforms
are
supposed
4.每个中学生都应该为自己感到自豪,因为每个人都有优点。
Every middle school student _____ _________ to take pride in themselves because each of them has good points.
is
supposed
三、... but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.如果你想了解另一种文化,这值得麻烦。
worth形容词,意为“值得;有……价值(的)”,常用于以下结构中:
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
be worth+n.当名词为金钱时,表示“价值……”。
例:The question is not worth discussing again and again.
这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。
This picture is worth 100 yuan.
这幅画值100元。
【同步练习】
1.The chair is worth _________(buy).
2.这些书很乏味,不值得一读。
The books are so boring that they _____________________.
buying
are not worth reading
四、Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是,除了面包,你不应该用双手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。
except是介词,意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”,表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词,意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”,表示所说的包括在内;but也表示“除了”,相当于except,往往放在all, none, every, any, no以及everything, everybody, nothing, anywhere等词之后。
例:All of us passed the exam except John.
除了约翰未通过考试外,我们全都通过了。
I have a few friends besides you.
除你之外,我还有几个朋友。
He eats nothing but hamburgers.
他只吃汉堡包。
【同步练习】
1.We go to school every day _________ Sunday.
2. _________ English, he did well in Chinese and math.
3.He had nothing _________ an old car.
4.Everybody except Mike and Linda _________(be) there when the meeting began.
except
Besides
but
was
五、Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念相当随意。
单词 意义及用法
relax(v.) “放松;休息”,作谓语动词
relaxing(adj.) “令人放松的”,修饰事物
relaxed(adj.) “放松的;自在的”,修饰人
【同步练习】
1.People like comedies because they make them feel _________ (relax).
2.He is listening to _________ music and feeling _________ now.(relax)
3.Listening to light music is one of the most helpful ways ______ _______(relax) yourself.
relaxed
relaxing
relaxed
to
relax
六、定语从句
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,因此称之为定语从句。
先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)和关系副词(where, when, why)。
注:初中阶段只学习who作主语,that, which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时,用who, that;所修饰的名词是物或事时,用which, that。
例:I love music that I can sing along with.
我喜欢那些我能跟着唱和的音乐。
I admire the people who are brave and confident.
我钦佩那些勇敢和自信的人。
【同步练习】
1.—Which song do you like better, Lucy
—I prefer the song Lonely Warrior _________ can attract many people.
2.We don’t like people _________ talk too much but never do anything.
3.I think the first lesson _________ we are learning is very easy.
4.Is there anything _________ belongs to you
that/which
who/that
that
that
七、Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!大笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!
1.动名词作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
2.a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式或方法”,动词不定式to do sth.作后置定语,修饰a way。
例:This is a good way to solve the problem.
这是解决这个问题的一个好办法。
【同步练习】
1.Doing exercise every day _________(be) good for your health.
2.It’s a good way _________(study) English and we should stick to it.
3. _________(read) aloud in the morning is one of the best ways ____________(improve) your spoken English.
is
to study
Reading
to improve
八、辨析by mistake, by accident
by mistake意为“错误地”,指由于疏忽出差错,并非有意。
by accident意为“偶然;意外地”,同义词组为by chance。
【同步练习】
1.I just took your umbrella __________. I didn’t mean it.
2.I knew his name ____________, and it didn’t occur to me who he was at that moment.
by mistake
by accident
Thanks!
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