中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section B 1a-1d 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看音乐视频和听音乐，能够正确地说出音乐的种类，能够谈论听音乐的感受；通过观看乐队视频，能够正确地回答问题，能够说出乐队的基本信息，能够谈论自己喜欢的乐队和音乐人。2.通过1b/1c听力练习，能够正确地匹配音乐人和他们的观点，能够正确地填表格做笔记，听力填空和判断句子正误，能够正确说出对话的细节信息，感知现在完成时的用法。3.通过跟读听力材料，能够正确地完成句子填空，能够复述对话内容，通过听后1d对话练习,能够谈论喜欢的音乐、歌手、乐队等，能够汇报小组采访结果。通过谈论音乐,增强学生对音乐的热爱,多听音乐陶治情操。提高学生的音乐素养。
学习重难点 重点：用现在完成时来谈论最近发生的事件或经历。 难点：边听录音边记录关键信息等听力策略的运用。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 短语翻译1.最喜爱的歌手_______________ 2.最喜爱的音乐_______________3.受欢迎的___________________ 4.流行音乐___________________5.摇滚音乐___________________ 6.乡村音乐___________________7.听起来像___________________ 8.听音乐_____________________9.一种好方法_________________ 10.醒来______________________11.乐队名称__________________ 12.国家______________________13.的数量___________________ 14.音乐类型__________________
情景导入 I.What is a universal(通用的) language？English Chinese Body language II.Let's enjoy some music and answer: What kind of music is it 略III.Let's listen to some music and guess: What kind of music is it What kind of music do you like Why I prefer ____music because it is very ______. It makes me _____when I listen to it.
听前活动 I. Let's enjoy a piece of music and answer the questions.1.Have you heard of this song 2.What's the name of the song 3.What kind of music is it 4.What's it like 5.Do you like it Why or why not II.Who is your favorite singer or musician Tell your partner why you like him or her.My favorite singer/musician is ____________.Because he/she is ___________.His/her songs make me____________.III.Let's enjoy another video and answer the questions.IV.Do you know any other band 略V.Look at the picture and answer the questions.A group of people play music together, we can call them_______ .1. How many people are there in the band 2. What kind of music do they play 3. What age are they 4.What do you think of them
听中活动 I. 1b. Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion. II. 1c.Listen again and take notes.III.Listen once more and write true(T) or false(F).1.Dave has heard of “The Toms” before.2. “ The Toms ” aren’t a new band because they’ve already made two CDS.3.Five adults from the United States are in the band.4.“ The Toms” play rock.5.Both Alex and Dave like their music.IV.Listen once more and fill in the blanks.Dave：What are you listening to, Alex The song ________really good.Alex：Hey, Dave! I’m listening to a band ______“The Toms”. Have you heard of them yet Dave：No, I haven’t. Are they a new band Alex：Yes, they only started _______earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs.Dave：Wow，they must be really popular. Where are they from Alex：They’re from California, in the United States. There are five people in the band and they’re all ________ boys.Dave：I guess what they’re playing is ______music, right Alex：Yes, but it sounds more like ______. I like their music because it’s loud and full of _______. I feel excited when I listen to it.Dave：Me, too. I think if I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the ______of the day!Alex：Do you want to borrow my CD then Dave：Sure , thanks! That’d be great!
听后活动 I.Listen and repeat.II.Retell the conversation according to the information that given. III.Fill in the blanks according to the tapescript.Alex and Dave ______like to listen to the band “___________”. It’s a _____band from California in ________________.There are ______people in the band and they are all ________boys. They have already made ____CDs. They are playing ______music, but it sounds like more like______. Alex likes their music because it's loud and ________energy. When he listens to it, he feels _______.Dave likes their music, too. He thinks if he listens to their music every morning, it will _____________and make him happy for ___________ the day!IV.Ask your friends what kind of music they like and why. How does the music make them feel Interview your group members and give us a report. V. Look and say.略VI. Language points.略
课堂练习
作业 1.Review the new words and expressions.2.Enjoy different kinds of music and write down your feelings.3.Introduce a band to us and write it down.
【参考答案】
课前预习 1.最喜爱的歌手favorite singe 2.最喜爱的音乐家favorite musician3.受欢迎的popular 4.流行音乐pop music5.摇滚音乐rock music 6.乡村音乐country music7.听起来像sound like 8.听音乐listen to music9.一种好方法a good way 10.醒来wake up11.乐队名称band name 12.国家country13...的数量the number of 14.音乐类型kind of music
情景导入 I.What is a universal(通用的) language？ II.Let's enjoy some music and answer: What kind of music is it III.Let's listen to some music and guess: What kind of music is it
听前活动 I. Let's enjoy a piece of music and answer the questions. II.1a.Who is your favorite singer or musician Tell your partner why you like him or her.III.Let's enjoy another video and answer the questions. IV.Do you know any other band V.Look at the picture and answer the questions.
听中活动
I. 1b. Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion. II. 1c.Listen again and take notes.III.Listen once more and write true(T) or false(F). IV.Listen once more and fill in the blanks.
听后活动 I.Listen and repeat.II.Retell the conversation according to the information that given. III.Fill in the blanks according to the tapescript.IV.Ask your friends what kind of music they like and why. How does the music make them feel Interview your group members and give us a report. V. Look and say.VI. Language points.略
课堂练习 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.felt 2.pop 3.Listening 4.sounds 5.have read二、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词。
作业 略
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共27张PPT)
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人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.通过观看音乐视频和听音乐，能够正确地说出音乐的种类，能够谈论听音乐的感受；通过观看乐队视频，能够正确地回答问题，能够说出乐队的基本信息，能够谈论自己喜欢的乐队和音乐人。
2.通过1b/1c听力练习，能够正确地匹配音乐人和他们的观点，能够正确地填表格做笔记，听力填空和判断句子正误，能够正确说出对话的细节信息，感知现在完成时的用法。
3.通过跟读听力材料，能够正确地完成句子填空，能够复述对话内容，通过听后1d对话练习,能够谈论喜欢的音乐、歌手、乐队等，能够汇报小组采访结果。通过谈论音乐,增强学生对音乐的热爱,多听音乐陶治情操。提高学生的音乐素养。
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Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据自己的已知回答问题，正确回答出问题得2分，共2分。此活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
What is a universal(通用的) language？
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Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Listen and say
评价标准：看视频听音乐说出音乐的类型，正确说出1种类型得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Pop music
Jazz music
Country music
Rock music
Let's enjoy some music and answer:
What kind of music is it
Folk music
Classic music
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Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Listen and say
评价标准：听音乐说出英语类型，正确说出1个类型得1分，共6分；说出喜欢的音乐类型得1分，说出原因得1分，再说出感受得1分。此活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
Pop 流行音乐
Classical music 古典音乐
Country music 乡村音乐
Jazz music 爵士乐
Rock music 摇滚乐
Folk music民间(族)音乐
What kind of music do you like Why
I like country music because it is natural. I feel happy and relaxed when I listen to it.
I prefer ____music because it is very ______. It makes me _____when I listen to it.
pop
exciting
excited
happy, relaxed, excited, energetic
peaceful, powerful, quiet......
peaceful
relaxed
calm
cheerful
happy
powerful
Let's listen to some music and guess:
What kind of music is it
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Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
Listen and say
评价标准：观看视频回答问题，正确回答出前4个问题得4分，正确回答最后1个问题得2分，一问一分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
1.Have you heard of this song
2.What's the name of the song
3.What kind of music is it
4.What's it like
5.Do you like it Why or why
not
Yes, I have./ No, I haven't.
Five hundred miles.
It is country music.
It's soft/ fantastic/….
Yes, I do.
I feel relaxed when I listen to it.
Let's enjoy a piece of music and answer the questions.
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Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-listening
评价标准：谈论自己喜欢的歌手或音乐家，正确说出名字得1分，正确说出理由再得2分，共3分。此活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
1a
Who is your favorite singer or musician Tell your partner why you like him or her.
My favorite singer/musician is ____________.
Because he/she is ___________.
His/her songs make me____________.
Deng Ziqi(G.E.M)
Jay Chou
Michael Jackson
Deng Ziqi
energetic
relaxed
Taylor Swift
beautiful, energetic,
full of energy,
powerful, relaxing
music
relaxed, happy, calm, cheerful, peaceful
feeling
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Activity 6
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-listening
评价标准：观看视频回答问题，正确回答出前4个问题得4分，正确回答最后1个问题得2分，一问一分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
1.What band is this
2.Where is the band from
3.How many members are
there in the band
4.What kinds of music do they play
5.Do you like to listen to their music Why or why not
The Beatles 甲壳虫乐队(披头士)
It is from England.
There're four people in the band.
They play rock music and pop music.
Yes.I think if I listen to their music in the morning,it will wake me up and make me happy all day.
Let's enjoy another video and answer the questions.
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Activity 7
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-listening
评价标准：根据图片和自己的真实情况回答问题，正确说出1个音乐组合得1分，共4分，答案不唯一。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Do you know any other band
Mayday
Backstreet Boys
Beyond
TFBoys
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Activity 8
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-listening
评价标准：观看图片回答问题，正确回答出1个问题得1分，共4分。加上1个填空再得1分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
band
A group of people play music together,
we can call them_______ .
1. How many people are there in the band
2. What kind of music do they play
3. What age are they
4.What do you think of them
There are five people in the band.
Maybe they play rock music or pop music.
They're teenagers.
I think they are energetic.
band
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Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
While listening
评价标准：听对话录音在横线上写出句子是谁的观点的大写字母D或者A，正确写出1个答案得2分，共8分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
1b
Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion.
D
D
D
A
动名词作主语;谓语用单数
Listening tips：Find out the key words in each setence.
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Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
While listening
评价标准：再听对话录音完成表格填空，正确填出前4项内容各得1分，共4分；正确填出最后1项内容各得2分，共4分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
1c
Listen again and take notes.
Band name
Country
Number of people in the band
Kind of music
Why Alex and Dave like to listen to this band Alex:
Dave:
It’ll wake him up and make him happy for the rest of the day!
Their music loud and full of energy. He feels excited when he listens to it.
Pop, but sounds more like rock
the United States
Five
The Toms
Facts
Reasons
the Toms乐队是欧洲荷兰最早的一支死亡金属先驱乐队，中文名叫做完整乐队。该乐队用噪音和先锋古典音乐宣泄自己的感情，在早期受到很多人的崇拜和模仿。
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评价标准：再听对话录音判断句子正误，正确判断出1个句子得1分，共5分。把错误的句子更正过来。此活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
While listening
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
While listening
Listen once more and write true(T) or false(F).
Dave has heard of “The Toms” before.
“ The Toms ” aren’t a new band because they’ve already made two CDS.
Five adults from the United States are in the band.
“ The Toms” play rock.
Both Alex and Dave like their music.
F
F
F
F
T
hasn’t
are
teenage boys
pop
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Activity 12
Lead to objective 2 test it
While listening
评价标准：再听对话录音完成听力句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共8分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Listen once more and fill in the blanks.
Dave：What are you listening to, Alex The song ________really good.
Alex：Hey, Dave! I’m listening to a band ______“The Toms”. Have you heard of them yet
Dave：No, I haven’t. Are they a new band
Alex：Yes, they only started _______earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs.
Dave：Wow，they must be really popular. Where are they from
Alex：They’re from California, in the United States. There are five people in the band and they’re all ________ boys.
Dave：I guess what they’re playing is ______music, right
Alex：Yes, but it sounds more like ______. I like their music because it’s loud and full of _______. I feel excited when I listen to it.
Dave：Me, too. I think if I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the ______of the day!
Alex：Do you want to borrow my CD then
Dave：Sure , thanks! That’d be great!
sounds
called
singing
teenage
pop
rock
rest
energy
我喜欢他们的音乐因为它们很高亢而且充满能量。
如果每天早晨听他们的音乐，我都会被叫醒，
而且会让我一天都很开心。
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Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
Post listening
Dave：What are you listening to, Alex The song sounds really good.
Alex：Hey, Dave! I’m listening to a band called “The Toms”. Have you heard of them yet
Dave：No, I haven’t. Are they a new band
Alex：Yes, they only started singing earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs.
Dave：Wow, they must be really popular. Where are they from
Alex：They’re from California, in the United States. There are five people in the band and they’re all teenage boys.
Dave：I guess what they’re playing is pop music, right
Alex：Yes, but it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it’s loud and full of energy. I feel excited when I listen to it.
Dave：Me, too. I think if I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the rest of the day!
Alex：Do you want to borrow my CD then
Dave：Sure, thanks! That’d be great.
= named 被称为
sound + adj.： 听起来
其余的
That would
充满活力
宾语从句，里面含有主语从句
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Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post listening
评价标准：根据听力材料和所给信息复述课文，正确复述出1个句子得1分，共8分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Retell the conversation according to the information that given.
Introduce The Toms. You can start like this:
The Toms is ...
country
number
of the band
kind of music
reasons
Dave
pop
like rock
loud
full of ...
excited
wake...up
happy
The Toms is from the USA. There are five people in the band. They play pop music, but it sounds more like pop.
Alex likes the band because their music is loud and full of energy. When he listens to it, he feels excited.
Dave likes the band because if he listens to their music, it will wake him up and make him happy
for the rest of the day.
A possible version
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Activity 14
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post listening
评价标准：根据听力材料完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共13分。此活动共13分。 我得（ ）分。
Fill in the blanks according to the tapescript.
Alex and Dave ______like to listen to the band “___________”. It’s a _____band from California in ________________.There are ______people in the band and they are all ________boys. They have already made ____CDs. They are playing ______music, but it sounds like more like______. Alex likes their music because it's loud and ________energy. When he listens to it, he feels _______.Dave likes their music, too. He thinks if he listens to their music every morning, it will _____________and make him happy for ___________ the day!
both
The Toms
new
the United States
five
teenage
two
rock
full of
excited
wake him up
the rest of
pop
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Activity 15
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post listening
评价标准：四人一组练习对话，每个同学问其它3个同学3个问题，把答案写在把表格内，正确完成3段对话，每个学生得6分，完成汇报再得6分，共18分。此活动共18分。 我得（ ）分。
Ask your friends what kind of music they like and why. How does the music make them feel Interview your group members and give us a report.
1d
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like ------
A: Why do you like it
B: Because it sounds ----
A: How does it make you feel
B: I feel happy when I listen to it.
Example
classic
music
relaxing
relaxed and
peaceful
pop music
exciting
cheerful
folk music
gentle
calm and
peaceful
My friend Alice often listens to classic music because it’s relaxing. It makes her feel relaxed and peaceful. However, my friend Emily often listens to pop music. Because she thinks pop music is exciting. When she listens to pop music, she feels cheerful. My parents prefer to listen to folk music. In their opinion, folk music is gentle. They feel calm and peaceful when they listen to it.
checklist stars
1. Use Present Perfect Tense have/has done
2. Contain information facts/ reasons/ sharing
3. Show feelings properly. stress and tones
4. Speak aloud and clearly. confidence
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Look and say
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post listening
Music gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and charm and gaiety to life and to everything.
——Plato
音乐给宇宙以灵魂给心灵以翅膀，给想象以飞翔，给生命和万物以魅力和欢乐。
——柏拉图
Music is the best medicine in the world,
which could cure the pain and wounds...
音乐是世界上最好的良药，能治愈一切伤痛
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Language points
must modal v. 一定
1. The Toms must be popular. (教材P61 1b)
此句中，must 作情态动词，意为“一定”，表示推测，暗含很大的可能性，而非“必须”。
The dictionary must belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.
【拓展延伸】表示否定的推测“不可能”时，用 can’t，而不是 mustn’t，mustn’t表示“不可以；禁止”。
He can’t be the murderer because he was with his family the whole day.
You mustn’t smoke here, or you will be fined.
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Language points
（1）英语中“the + 姓或名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某一群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所组成的小群体。
如：the Greens 格林一家，相当于the Green family；the Jacks 杰克小组；杰克社团等。
2）must 情态动词 一定；准是表示非常肯定的推测。
如：This book must be Lucy’s because her name is on the cover.
这本书一定是露西的，因为书皮上有她的名字。
拓展：英语中，表示否定推测常用can’t，表示“不可能”。
It can’t be Jack, for he has gone to Hangzhou.那不可能是杰克，因为他去了杭州。
listening to The Toms是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
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Class test
1. I ____ very happy when I listened to Small Apple.
2. Li Ronghao is a ____ singer. I like his songs very much.
3. _________ to music is a good way to make us relaxed.
4. Your song _______ beautiful. Can you sing another one？
5. I _______ the book before. I don’t want to read it again.
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
feel listen read sound pop
Listening
sounds
have read
felt
pop
评价标准：根据语境选择单词用适当的形式填空，正确填出1个句子得1分，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
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Class test
评价标准：根据语境和所给首字母完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
二、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词。
To me, music is food and water. I can't live w______ it. I know this is not true for everyone. Many people don't go to concerts or listen to music records. But music is everywhere in our life. For e________, when you watch films or TV plays, would you feel them i_________ if there was no music You would find them boring. And when you are w______ for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music b______ it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy l________ to the singing of the birds. These sounds are some k______ of music. So music has different meanings for everyone. Of course, it has special meanings for people l____ me.
Someone said, “T_______ music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take c___ of others and makes his mind and body strong. ” Music is an important part of our lives.
ithout
xample
nteresting
aiting
ecause
istening
inds
ike
hrough
are
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Self-evaluation
本节课共133 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少110分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少100分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少90分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
1.通过本节课的学习，我能够： 我需要课后继续加强
1）能够说出国外经典书目的名字；
2）能够使用现在完成时对话练习；
3）能正确完成听力完成表格回答问题选择和判断正误；
4）组内完成对话活动；
5）能够做到取人之长，补己之短。
2.从本课你学到了哪些听力策略？
3.对本节课你还有什么疑惑或者收获？
Presentation
Homework
Review the new words and expressions.
Enjoy different kinds of music and write down your feelings.
Introduce a band to us and write it down.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Section B 1a-1d语言精讲与分层作业
语言点精讲
The Toms must be popular.
must modal v. 一定
must be表示推测，意为“一定是；必定是”，常指有根据的推测，有把握的推测，一般用在肯定句中。
There must be a mistake. 一定是弄错了。
He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。
【拓展】表示否定的推测“不可能”时，用 can’t，而不是 mustn’t，mustn’t表示“不可以；禁止”。
He can’t be the murderer because he was with his family the whole day.
他不可能是凶手，因为他整天都和家人在一起。
You mustn’t smoke here, or you will be fined. 你不能在这里吸烟，否则你会被罚款的。
The Toms汤姆乐队
此处the Toms是一个虚构的音乐团队的名称， 可能是由若干个名叫Tom的男子所组成（或起主要作用）的乐队。英语中“the +姓或名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某一群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所组成的小群体。如：
the Greens 格林一家 相当于the Green family
the Jacks 杰克小组 ；杰克社团；杰克帮等。
The Smiths are playing tennis now. 现在史密斯夫妇正在打网球。
The Greens are having dinner now. 现在格林一家 人正在吃晚饭
The Jones are playing the guitar now. 现在琼斯乐队正在演奏吉他。
The Toms’ music sounds more like rock.
sound 系动词 “听起来”
sound是系动词，意思是“听起来..”后面接形容词词作表语。
sound like意思是“听起来像”此短语中like是介词，后跟名词或代词等。
That story sounds quite interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。
That sounds like a good idea.这听来是个好主意。
【拓展】sound还可作名词使用，意为“声音，响声，音响”等含义。
eg：We heard a strange sound.我们听到一种奇怪的声音。
Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。
3.Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.
1) listening to the Toms是动名词短语，在句中做主语，指一件事时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Helping others is helping ourselves.帮助别人就是帮助自己。
Listening to music every day is a good way to relax ourselves.
每天听音乐是一种好的放松方式。
a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth.意思是“做某件事的一种方法”。
This is a good way to solve the problem.这是一个解决问题的好办法。
The key way to solve this problem is to exercise more.解决这个问题的关键是多锻炼。
分层作业
一、短语翻译
1.最喜爱的歌手_______________ 2.最喜爱的音乐_______________
3.受欢迎的___________________ 4.流行音乐___________________
5.摇滚音乐___________________ 6.乡村音乐___________________
7.听起来像___________________ 8.听音乐_____________________
9.一种好方法_________________ 10.醒来______________________
11.乐队名称__________________ 12.国家______________________
13.的数量___________________ 14.音乐类型__________________
二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．这首歌一定很受欢迎。This song ________ ________ very popular.
2．青少年喜欢听流行音乐。Teenagers like to listen to ________ ________.
3．早晨大声读是学好英语的一种很好的方式。
Reading aloud in the morning is ________ ________ ________ ________ learn English well.
4．我们班有45人。________ ________ ________ the students in our class is 45.
5．你最喜欢什么种类的音乐 _______ ________ ________ music do you like best
三、单项选择
1.Life is like a mirror. ______you smile at it, it will smile back.
A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Though
2.—Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back.
—I agree. It’s lost .
A. suddenly B. recently C. forever D. halfway
3.一Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia —I guess the gold medal will Germany. A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to
4. The number of the volunteers in our city______2,000. And sixty percent of them________ teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
5.Vanuatu is ________ island country in ________ South Pacific Ocean.
A．a；the B．a；/ C．an；the D．an；/
四、用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1．Please wake ________ (he) up. It's time to go to school.
2．Dave must ________ (be) at school now. He always plays soccer after school.
3．Eating too much sweet food ________ (be) bad for your teeth.
4．Walking after dinner is a good way ________ (exercise)．
5．The number of the workers in this factory ________ (be) 1，276.
五、语篇填空。
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at ____1____ (some) of these places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on farm.
____2____ (scientist) believe that music influences the way people behave. According to them, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel a lot ____3____ (rich). When restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money ____4____ food and drinks. But when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people don’t want ____5____ (spend) money anymore.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew ____6____ (they) food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave ____7____ (quick). Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert(警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are ____8____ (relax). And ____9____ (listen) to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be ____10____ (care). It might change the way you behave.
六、阅读选择。
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
1．Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon
A．She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.
B．She decided to further her education in Paris.
C．A serious eye problem stopped her. D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
2．What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor
A．She was a woman. B．She wrote too many letters.
C．She couldn’t graduate from medical school. D．She couldn’t set up her hospital.
3．How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital
A．Eight years. B．Ten years. C．Nineteen years. D．Thirty-six years.
4．According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ________.
A．became the first woman physician B．was the first woman doctor
C．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D．set up the first medical school for women
5．Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.
A．England B．Paris C．the United States D．New York City
七、完型填空。
Do you like comics (漫画) Many of the world’s most popular comics ___1___ Japan. The drawing is excellent. The stories are interesting. ___2___ they are fun to read. ___3___, Japanese artists often have new ways of drawing. They influence artists in ___4___ countries.
These comics are often made into cartoons ___5___ are watched by millions of people in Asia, Europe and America. Also, toys are made from the comics. So you can see, it’s a very ___6___ business!
Each person ___7___ his own favorite comic. Some popular ___8___ are Black Jack, Conan, and Sakura. Many artists who draw comics become ___9___ in Japan. Some of them are like movie stars. People love and respect their ____10____.
1．A．come from B．is from C．starting in D．write in
2．A．If B．And C．Or D．But
3．A．One time B．The truth C．In fact D．How so
4．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
5．A．which B．so C．they D．what
6．A．small B．bad C．big D．lucky
7．A．have B．had C．has D．having
8．A．comic B．one C．ones D．artist
9．A．funny B．famous C．good-looking D．strange
10．A．job B．work C．story D．movie
Unit 8 Section B 1a-1d分层作业答案
一、短语翻译
【答案】1.最喜爱的歌手favorite singe 2.最喜爱的音乐家favorite musician
3.受欢迎的popular 4.流行音乐pop music
5.摇滚音乐rock music 6.乡村音乐country music
7.听起来像sound like 8.听音乐listen to music
9.一种好方法a good way 10.醒来wake up
11.乐队名称band name 12.国家country
13...的数量the number of 14.音乐类型kind of music
二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
【答案】1． must be
【详解】表肯定推测用情态动词must表示，句子缺少系动词，位于情态动词后，be动词用原形。故填must；be。
2． pop music
【详解】“流行音乐”译为pop music，是固定搭配。故填pop；music。
3． a good way to
【详解】a way to一种……的方式；good好的，形容词修饰名词。根据中英文提示，设空处需填入“一种很好的方式”，故填a; good; way; to。
4．The number of
【详解】根据“... the students in our class is 45.”可知是说班上学生的数量，“……的数量”译为the number of。句子开头首字母大写。故填The number of。
5．What kind of
【详解】询问哪一种，用what kind of后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。故填What；kind；of。
三、单项选择
1. B【解析】句意:生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑.”表示“当……的时候”用when,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2. C【解析】句意为:——艾伦,我认为你永远也找不回那个球了。一一我同意。它永远地丢了。suddenly意为“突然”;recently意为“最近”;forever意为“永远”;halfway意为“半路”。结合语境可知选C项。
3. A【解析】句意为:你认为谁将是在俄罗斯举办的第21届世界杯的冠军 ——我猜金牌将属于德国(队)。belong to意为“属于”; take up意为“占据;开始从事”;make up意为“编造”;stick to意为“坚持”。结合语境,故选A项。
4．B【解析】 the number of...意为“……的数量”，其后动词用单三形式；“他们(志愿者)当中的 60%”是复数，其后动词应用复数形式。
5. C【解析】翻译：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个岛国。题干空白处后面的单词 island “岛屿是以元音因素开头的，不定代词应用 an 而非 a ,排除 A 和 B 选项；另外， the 为定冠词，表特指，题干中的 South Pacific Ocean 应为特指，需用 the 修饰，排除 D 选项。本题正确选项为 C
四、用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。
【答案】1.him 2.be 3.is 4. to exercise 5. Is
五、语篇填空。
【答案】1．any 2．Scientists 3．richer 4．on 5．to spend 6．their 7．more quickly 8．relaxed 9．listening 10．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。
1．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。
2．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。
3．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接形容词作表语，a lot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
4．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent money on sth.“在某物上花钱”。故填on。
5．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to spend。
6．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。
7．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填more quickly。
8．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
9．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。故填listening。
10．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“It might change the way you behave.”可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。
六、阅读选择。
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一心从医的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.”可知，严重的眼睛问题使得她没法成为一名外科医师。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.”和“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”可知，伊丽莎白是一名女性，这是阻止她成为医生的主要障碍。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 1849, after graduation from medical school.”和“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, ... managed to open a new hospital”可知，从医学院毕业到开设自己的医院，伊丽莎白历经了八年。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital”和“Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.”可知，文中没有提到她是第一位女医生。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.”和“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”可知，伊丽莎白出生在英国，10岁时搬到美国，虽然求学在巴黎，但最后回到美国开始自己的事业。由此推知，伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一生中大部分时间在美国。故选C。
七、完型填空。
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了日本的漫画在世界上非常流行，漫画家们深受人们的尊重。
1．句意：世界上许多最受欢迎的漫画都来自日本。
come from来自；is from来自；starting in开始；write in写入。根据“Many of the world’s most popular comics ... Japan.”可知，该句表示许多最受欢迎的漫画都来自日本；come from/be from“来自”，主语为复数，应用come from。故选A。
2．句意：这些故事很有趣，读起来也很有趣。
If如果；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“The stories are interesting.”和“they are fun to read.”可知，前后句是递进关系，应用and连接。故选B。
3．句意：事实上，日本漫画家经常有新的绘画方法。
One time一次；The truth真相；In fact事实上；How so为何如此。根据“... Japanese artists often have new ways of drawing.”和上文可知，此处是进一步解释为什么日本的漫画如此有趣，原因在于日本艺术家经常有新的绘画方法；结合选项，in fact符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：他们影响其他国家的许多画家。
others后不能接其他的名词；another又一，修饰单数名词；other其他的，修饰复数名词；the other指两者中的另外一个。根据“countries”可知，此处要用other。故选C。
5．句意：这些漫画经常被制作成动画片，在亚洲、欧洲和美洲有数百万人观看。
which哪一个；so如此；they他们；what什么。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句；先行词“cartoons”指物，故关系词应用which。故选A。
6．句意：所以你可以看出，这是一个非常庞大的产业！
small小的；bad坏的；big大的；lucky幸运的。根据“... are watched by millions of people in Asia, Europe and America. Also, toys are made from the comics.”可知，这是一个很大的产业。故选C。
7．句意：每个人都有自己最喜欢的漫画。
have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；has有，have的第三人称单数；having有，现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，此句缺少谓语动词，因为主语是“each person”，谓语动词要用单数形式，且全文的时态为一般现在时，故应用has，故选C。
8．句意：一些流行的是《怪医黑杰克》，《名侦探柯南》和《魔卡少女樱》。
comic漫画；one一个；ones一些，one的复数；artist艺术家。分析句子可知，此空缺少主语，又因后面是系动词“are”，因此该主语应用复数形式。故选C。
9．句意：许多画漫画的艺术家在日本出名。
funny滑稽的；famous著名的；good-looking好看的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“Some of them are like movie stars. People love and respect their ...”可知，许多漫画艺术家变得有名。故选B。
10．句意：人们热爱和尊重他们的工作。
job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；story故事；movie电影。根据“People love and respect their ...”可知，人们热爱并尊重他们的工作；选A项，要用复数形式，因此用不可数名词work。故选B。
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