绝密★启用前
6月8日15:00—16:40
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(新课标全国卷III)
英语
注意事项:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Opera
at
Music
Hall:1243
Elm
Street.
The
season
runs
June
through
August,with
additional
performances
in
March
and
September.The
Opera
honors
enjoy
the
Artsmembershipdiscounts.
Phone:241-2742.
http://www.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?).
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Streer,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.
Call
723-1182
for
more
information.
http:www..
SymphonyOrchestra:
At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.
For
ticket
sales,
call
381-3300.
Regular
season
runs
September
through
May
at
Music
Hall
in
summer
at
Riverbend.
http://www.symphony.org/home.asp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?).
College
Conservatory
of
Music
(CCM):Performances
are
onthemain
campus(校园)ofthe
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
CCM
organizes
a
variety
of
events,
including
performances
by
the
well-known
Lasalle
Quartet,
CCM’s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
andvatiousgroups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music
Students
with
I.D
card
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term
is
available
by
calling
the
box
office
at
556-4183.
http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?).
Riverbend
Music
Theater:
6295
Kellogg
Ave.
Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(piecedifference).Big
name
shows
all
summer
long!
Phone:232-6220.
http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.
1·Whichnumber
shouldyoucallifyouwanttosee
opera?
A
241-2742.B
723-1182.
C
381-3300
D
232-6220
2.When
canyougotoaconcert
byChamber
Orchestra
A.February.
B
May.
C
August.
D
November.
3.Wherecanstudent
go
for
free
preformances
with
their
ID
cards?
A.MusicHall.B
.Memorial
Hall.
C.Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater
4·How
isRiverbend
MusicTheaterdifferentfrom
the
other
places?
A.Ithas
seatsintheopenair.
B.Itgives
shows
allyear
round
C.Itoffersmembership
discounts.
D.It
presentsfamousmusicalworks
B
On
one
of
her
trips
to
New
York
several
years
ago,
Eudora
Welty
decided
to
take
a
couple
of
New
York
friends
out
to
dinner.
They
settled
in
at
a
comfortable
East
Slide
café
and
within
minutes,
another
customer
was
approaching
their
table.
“Hey,
aren’t
you
from
Mississippi?”
the
elegant,
white-haired
writer
remembered
being
asked
by
the
stranger.
“I’m
from
Mississippi
too.”
Without
a
second
thought,
the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party.
When
her
dinner
partner
showed
up,
she
also
pulled
up
a
chair.
“They
began
telling
me
all
the
news
ofMississippi,”
Welty
said.
“I
didn’t
know
what
my
New
York
friends
were
thinking.”
Taxis
on
a
rainy
New
York
night
are
rarer
than
sunshine.
By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave,
it
was
pouring
outside.
Welty’s
new
friends
immediately
sent
a
waiter
to
find
a
cab.
Heading
back
downtown
toward
her
hotel,
her
big-city
friends
were
amazed
at
the
turn
of
events
that
had
changed
their
Big
Apple
dinner
into
a
Mississippi
“My
friends
said:
‘Now
we
believe
your
stories,’”
Welty
added.
And
I
said:
‘Now
you
know.
These
are
the
people
that
make
me
write
them.’”
Sitting
on
a
soda
in
her
room,
Welty,
a
slim
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress,
looked
pleased
with
this
explanation.
“I
don’t
make
them
up,”
she
said
of
the
characters
in
her
fiction
these
last
50
or
so
years.
“I
don’t
have
to.”
Beauticians,
bartenders,
piano
players
and
people
with
purple
hats,
Welty’s
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends,
from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson,
Miss.,
from
conversations
overheard
on
a
bus.
It
annoys
Welty
that,
at
78,
her
left
ear
has
now
given
out.
Sometimes,
sitting
on
a
bus
or
a
train,
she
hears
only
a
fragment(片段)
of
a
particularly
interesting
story.
5.What
happened
when
Welty
was
with
her
friends
at
the
cafe?
A.
Two
strangersjoined
her.
B.
Her
childhood
friends
came
in
C.
Aheavy
rain
ruined
the
dinner.
D.Some
people
held
apartythere.
6
.The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
6
refers
to
Welty’s__
A.readers
B
parties
C.friendsD
stories
7.
Whatcanwelearn
aboutthecharactersinWelty’s
fiction?
A.
Theylivein
bigcities
B.Theyaremostlywomen
C.
Theycomefrom
reallife
D.Theyare
pleasure
seekers
C
If
you
are
a
fruit
grower
—
or
would
like
to
become
one
—take
advantage
of
Apple
Day
to
see
what’s
around.
It’s
called
Apple
Day
but
in
practice
it’s
more
like
Apple
Month.
The
day
itself
is
on
October
21,
but
since
it
has
caught
on,
events
now
spread
out
over
most
of
October
around
Britain.
Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
variety
of
apples.
To
people
who
are
used
to
the
limited
choice
of
apples
such
as
Golden
Delicious
and
Royal
Gala
in
supermarkets,
it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,
such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.
Although
it
doesn’t
taste
of
anything
special,
it’s
still
worth
a
try,
as
is
the
knobbly(多疙瘩的)
Cat’s
Head
which
is
more
of
a
curiosity
than
anything
else.
There
are
also
varieties
developed
to
suit
specific
local
conditions.
One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette,
but
you’ll
need
a
warm,
sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it,
so
it’s
a
pipe
dream
for
most
apple
lovers
who
fall
for
it.
At
the
events,
you
can
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions,
and
because
these
are
family
affairs,
children
are
well
catered
for
with
apple-themed
fun
and
games.
Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit,including
stately
gardens
and
commercial
orchards(果园).If
you
want
to
have
a
real
orchard
experience,
try
visiting
the
National
Fruit
Collection
at
Brogdale,near
Faversham
in
Kent.
8.What
can
people
do
attheapple
events?
A
.Attend
experts’lectures.B
.Visit
fruit-loving
families.
C
.Plantfruit
trees
inan
orchard.D.
Tastemanykinds
ofapples.
9.What
can
welearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanew
variety.B.It
has
a
strangelook.
C.
Itisrarely
seen
now.D.Ithas
a
specialtaste.
10.
Whatdoesthe
underlined
phrase““a
pipe
dream””in
Paragraph
3mean?
A.Apracticalidea.B.
A
vain
hope.
C.A
brilliant
plan.D.
A
selfish
desire.
11.Whatisthe
author’s
purpose
inwritingthe
text?
A.To
showhowto
grow
apples.
B
.Tointroduce
an
applefestival.
C.Tohelppeople
selectapples.
D.
Topromoteapple
research.
D
Bad
news
sells.
If
it
bleeds,
it
leads.
No
news
is
good
news,
and
good
news
is
no
news.
Those
are
the
classic
rules
for
the
evening
broadcasts
and
the
morning
papers.
But
now
that
information
is
being
spread
and
monitored(监控)
in
different
ways,
researchers
are
discovering
new
rules.
By
tracking
people’s
e-mails
and
online
posts,
scientists
have
found
that
good
news
can
spread
faster
and
farther
than
disasters
and
sob
stories.
“The
‘if
it
bleeds’
rule
works
for
mass
media,”
says
Jonah
Berger,
a
scholar
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
“They
want
your
eyeballs
and
don’t
care
how
you’re
feeling.
But
when
you
share
a
story
with
your
friends,
you
care
a
lot
more
how
they
react.
You
don’t
want
them
to
think
of
you
as
a
Debbie
Downer.”
Researchers
analyzing
word-of-mouth
communication—e-mails,Web
posts
and
reviews,
face-to-face
conversations—found
that
it
tended
to
be
more
positive
than
negative(消极的),
but
that
didn’t
necessarily
mean
people
preferred
positive
news.
Was
positive
news
shared
more
often
simply
because
people
experienced
more
good
things
than
bad
things?
To
test
for
that
possibility,
Dr.
Berger
looked
at
how
people
spread
a
particular
set
of
news
stories:
thousands
of
articles
on
The
New
York
Times’
website.
He
and
a
Penn
colleague
analyzed
the
“most
e-mailed”
list
for
six
months.
One
of
his
first
finds
was
that
articles
in
the
science
section
were
much
more
likely
to
make
the
list
than
non-science
articles.
He
found
that
science
amazed
Times’
readers
and
made
them
want
to
share
this
positive
feeling
with
others.
Readers
also
tended
to
share
articles
that
were
exciting
or
funny,
or
that
inspired
negative
feelings
like
anger
or
anxiety,
but
not
articles
that
left
them
merely
sad.
They
needed
to
be
aroused(激发)
one
way
or
the
other,
and
they
preferred
good
news
to
bad.
The
more
positive
an
article,
the
more
likely
it
was
to
be
shared,
as
Dr.
Berger
explains
in
his
new
book,
“Contagious:
Why
Things
Catch
On.”
12
.Whatdothe
classic
rulesmentionedinthetext
apply
to?
A.News
reports.B.
Research
papers.
C
.Private
e-malls.D.Daily
conversations.
13.
What
canweinferaboutpeople
like
DebbieDowner?
A.They’re
sociallyinactive.
B.They’re
good
at
telling
stories.
C.
They’re
inconsiderate
ofothers.
D.
They’re
carefulwiththeirwords.
14.Whichtendedtobethemost
e-mailed
accordingtoDr.Berger’s
research?
A
.Sports
new.B
.Science
articles.
C.Personal
accounts.
D.
Financial
reviews.
15
.What
canbea
suitable
title
forthetext?
A.SadStoriesTravel
FarWide.
B
.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.
C.ReadingHabitsChange
withthe
Times.
D.GoodNewsBeatsBadon
SocialNetworks.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health.16
But
it
seems
that
many
people
don’t
cook
fish
at
home.
Americans
eat
only
about
fifteen
pounds
of
fish
per
person
per
year,
but
we
eat
twice
as
much
fish
in
restaurants
as
at
home.
Buying,
storing,
and
cooking
fish
isn’t
difficult.17This
text
is
about
how
to
buy
and
cook
fish
in
an
easy
way.
18Fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet:
you
should
feel
that
you’re
standing
at
the
ocean’s
edge.
Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn’t
fresh.
19When
you
have
bought
a
fish
and
arrive
home,
you’d
better
store
the
fish
in
the
refrigerator
if
you
don’t
cook
it
immediately,
but
fresh
fish
should
be
stored
in
your
fridge
for
only
a
day
or
two.
Frozen
fish
isn’t
as
tasty
as
the
fresh
one.
There?are?many?common?methods?used?to?cook?fish.??20??First,clean?it?and?season?it?with?your?choice?of?spices(调料).Put?the?whole?fish?on?a?plate?and?steam?it?in?a?steam?pot?for?8?to?10?minutes?if?it?weighs?about?one?pound.(A?larger?one?will?take?more?time.)Then,it’s?ready?to?serve.
A.Do?not?buy?it.
B.The?easiest?is?to?steam?it.
C.This?is?how?you?can?do?it.
D.It?just?requires?a?little?knowledge.
E.The?fish?will?go?bad?within?hours.
F.When?buying?fish,you?should?first?smell?it.
G.The?fats?in?fish?are?though?to?help?prevent?heart?disease.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.
5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
I
was13
my
only
purpose
was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team.Thatmeant
21Miller
King,who
was
the
best
22
at
our
school.
Football
season
started
in
September
and
all
summer
long
I
worked
out.I
carried
my
football
everywhere
for
23.
Just
before
September,Miller
was
struck
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.I
went
to
see
him
after
he
come
back
from
24
.He
looked
very
25
,but
he
didn`t
cry.
That
season,I
26
all
of
Miller`srecords
while
he
27
the
home
games
from
the
bench.We
went
10-1
and
I
was
named
most
valuable
player,
28
I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
Miller`s
29
.
One
afternoon,I
was
crossing
the
field
to
go
home
and
saw
Miller
30
going
over
a
fence—which
wasn`t
31
to
climb
if
you
had
both
arms.I`m
sure
I
was
the
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
32
from.Buteven
that
chanlenge
he
accepted.I
33
him
move
slowly
over
the
fence.When
we
were
finally
34
on
the
other
side,he
said
to
me,”Youknow,I
didn`t
tell
you
this
during
the
seanson,but
you
did
35
.Thank
you
for
filling
in
for
36
.”
His
words
freed
me
from
my
bad
37
.I
thought
to
myself,how
even
without
an
arm
he
was
more
of
a
leader.Damaged
but
not
defeated,he
was
38
ahead
of
me.
I
was
right
to
have
39
him.From
that
day
on,I
grew
40
and
a
little
more
real.
21.A.
Cheering
for
B.beating
out
C.
relying
on
D.staying
with
22.A.coachB.student
C.
teacher
D.player
23.A.practice
B.
show
C.
comfort
D.pleasure
24.A.school
B.
vacation
C.
hospital
D.training
25.A.
pale
B.
calm
C.
relaxed
D.ashamed
26.A.
held
B.
broke
C.
set
D.tried
27.A.reportedB.judged
C.
organized
D.watched
28.A.and
B.
then
C.
but
D.thus
29.A.
decision
B.
mistake
C.accidentD.sacrifice
30.A.stuck
B.
hurt
C.
tried
D.lost
31.A.
steady
B.
hard
C.
fun
D.fit
32.A.praise
B.
advice
C.
assistance
D.apology
33.A.let
B.
helped
C.
had
D.noticed
34.A.
dropped
B.
ready
C.
trapped
D.safe
35.A.fineB.wrong
C.
quickly
D.normally
36.A.
us
B.
yourself
C.
me
D.them
37.A.memories
B.
ideas
C.
attitudes
D.dreams
38.A.still
B.
also
C.
yet
D.just
39.A.
challenged
B.cured
C.
invited
D.admired
40.A.healthier
B.
bigger
C.
cleverer
D.cooler
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(新课标全国卷III)
英语
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
much
of
Asia,especially
the
so-called“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,Japan,Korea,41
Vietnam,food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long,thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic,animal
bone
or
metal.Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might42
(make)of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
43
(create)special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.People
probably
cooked
their
rood
in
large
pots,
44
(use)twigs(树枝)to
remove
it.Over
time,45
thepopulation
grew,people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which46
(gradual)turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,
46
(gradual)turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,47
lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B.C.,influenced
the48
(develop)of
chopsticks.Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
49
(be)too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.In
India,for
example,most
people
traditionally
eat
50
their
hands.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
teenage
year
from
13to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me
.
They
were
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life
.
At
the
first,I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.
However,my
parents
didn’t
seem
to
think
such.They
always
tell
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.At
one
time
,I
ever
felt
my
parents
couldn,t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
wear
strange
clothes.Now
Iam
leaving
home
to
college.At
last,I
will
be
on
my
own,but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
need
help.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意
2.说明原因
3.另约时间
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。