2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末专项练习(人教版(PEP))
专题04 连词成句
一、连词成句
1.with , Wang Ping , his ,played ,friends , last , football , weekend
2.jumped, the, into, lake, he
3.went, I, to, park, a, yesterday
4.you , full , did , the , moon , see
5.did , what , you , yesterday , do
6. did go you where ( )
7. Tourists, also, beautiful, love, at, swimming, these, beaches (连词成句)
8.would, Peter, astronaut, like, an, future, be, to, the, in (连词成句)
9.you, is, than, who, taller
10.Monkey, only, tall, is, little, the, cm, 40
11.me, you, shorter, than, stronger, are, and
12.tall, cm, am, 145, I
13.are, tall, you, how
14.we there plane by went ( . )
15. go did you there how ( )
16. you to go Turpan did ( )
17. did Mike what last do weekend ( )
18.was, study, There, my, no, house, in (. )
19.Handan, in, live, does, he( )
20.library, sing, in, don't, the (. )
21.like, I, pants, these (. )
22.are, when, going, you ( )
23.winter, was, holiday, your, how ( )
24.heavier, than, together, both of, it's, us (. )
25.about, your, school, Tell, us (. )
26.watched, I, at, stayed, TV, home, and (. )
27.last, weekend, I, football, played (. )
28.very, class, He's, in, active (. )
29.want, to, new, I, film, magazine, buy, the (. )
30.was, weekend, your, bad, at, our, hotel (. )
31.would, what, you, for, like, dinner, ( )
32.do, last, did, what, Sunday, you, ( )
33.you, watch, yesterday, did, TV ( )
34.far,is, from, Hainan, here (. )
35.took,of, beautiful, we, pictures, the, countryside (. )
36.I,and, you, can, come, visit ( )
37.did,go, who, you, with ( )
38.father, my, went, last, weekend, fishing ( . ) (连词成句)
39.my, hers, pen, is, than, longer ( . ) (连词成句)
40.was , your , how , summer , holiday ( ) (连词成句)
41.computers , no , there, in ,school ,were ,my , before ( . )(连词成句)
42.both, taller, us, it's, than, together, of (.) (连词成句)
43.it, up, I, Internet, looked, the, on, ( . ) (连词成句)
44.go see on then straight you Italian and the can restaurant the right( . )(连词成句)
45.I'd like some chicken finger salad(.)(连词成句)
46.went they by a to car forest (.)(连词成句)
47.in his went John father and fishing the river(.)(连词成句)
48.to it the cinema is next(.)(连词成句)
49.favourite your is food it food( )(连词成句)
50.day, one, to, the, moon, i'm, going, visit(.)连词成句
答案解析部分
1.Wang Ping played football with his friends last weekend.
with和,Wang Ping王平,his他的,played踢,friends朋友们,last上一个,football足球,weekend周末。played是动词过去式,用于陈述句中。Wang Ping是名字,在句中做主语;played,football构成动词短语踢足球played football;with+名词构成介词短语和......;his修饰名词friends;last,weekend构成时间短语last weekend,位于句尾。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"上周末王平和他的朋友一起踢足球。",故答案为Wang Ping played football with his friends last weekend.
本题考查了陈述句,注意牢记常用短语的固定表达。
2.He jumped into the lake.
jumped跳,the定冠词,into进入,lake湖,he他。jumped是动词过去式,用于陈述句中。he是代词主格,在句中做主语;jumped,into构成动词短语jumped into,后接名词做宾语;the修饰名词lake。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"他跳入湖里。",故答案为He jumped into the lake.
本题考查了陈述句,注意牢记jump into+地点的用法。
3.I went to a park yesterday.
went去,I我,to到,park公园,a一,yesterday昨天。句中含有实意动词过去式,这是陈述句。I是代词主格,在陈述句中做主语;went,to构成动词短语went to,to后接名词做宾语;a修饰名词;yesterday昨天是过去时间,位于句尾。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"昨天我去了公园。",故答案为I went to a park yesterday.
本题考查了陈述句,注意根据词义和单词用法连成句子。
4.Did you see the full moon
you你,full满的,did助动词,the定冠词,moon月亮,see看。根据句中有助动词和无疑问词可知,该句是一般疑问句。did是助动词,在一般疑问句中位于句首,首字母大写;you是代词主格,在句中做主语,位于助动词后,实意动词前;see是实意动词原形,后接名词做宾语;the修饰名词moon,full是形容词修饰名词moon。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"你看见满月了吗?",故答案为Did you see the full moon
本题考查了一般疑问句,注意牢记一般疑问句的句式结构。
5.What did you do yesterday
did助动词,what什么,you你,yesterday昨天,do做。根据( )和what可知,该句是特殊疑问句。what是疑问词,在特殊疑问句中位于句首,首字母大写;did是助动词,位于疑问词后,主语前;you是代词主格,在句中做主语;do是实意动词,位于主语后;yesterday是时间,位于句尾。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"你昨天做什么?",故答案为What did you do yesterday
本题考查了特殊疑问句,注意牢记what特殊疑问句的句式结构。
6.Where did you go
did助动词,go去,you你,where哪里。根据( )和where可知,该句是特殊疑问句。在特殊疑问句中,where是疑问词,位于句首,首字母大写,did是助动词,位于疑问词后,主语前;you是代词,可以做主语;在特殊疑问句中,实意动词用原形,位于主语后。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"你去了哪里?",故答案为Where did you go
本题考查了特殊疑问句,注意牢记where特殊疑问句句式结构。
7.Tourists also love swimming at these beautiful beaches.
tourists游客,also也,beautiful美丽的,love喜爱,at在,swimming游泳,these这些,beaches海滩。句中无助动词和疑问词,这是陈述句。根据词义和单词用法连成句子:游客也喜欢在这些漂亮的海滩上游泳。故答案为Tourists also love swimming at these beautiful beaches.
本题考查了陈述句,注意先翻译词义,再根据单词用法和词义连成句子。
8.Peter would like to be an astronaut in the future.
would将要;Peter皮特;astronaut宇航员;like喜欢;an一名;future未来;be成为;to向; the这;in在……里面。根据所给的单词可知该句为陈述句,根据所给的单词词义连词成句:皮特想要在未来成为一名宇航员。故答案为:Peter would like to be an astronaut in the future.
考查陈述句,先翻译单词词义,再根据英语语法,连成句子。
9.Who is taller than you
you你,is(be)动词,than比,who谁,taller更高的。根据( )和who可知,该句是特殊疑问句。who是特殊疑问词,在疑问句中位于句首;is是be动词,位于疑问词后;is后用形容词比较级taller;than+名词表示和......比较。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"谁比你更高?",故答案为Who is taller than you
本题考查了特殊疑问句,注意牢记who疑问句的句式结构。
10.The little monkey is only 40cm tall.
Monkey猴子,only仅仅,tall高的,is(be)动词,little小的,the定冠词,cm厘米,40数字。所给单词无疑问词,这是陈述句。monkey是名词,可在陈述句中做主语;the和little均修饰名词;only是副词,位于be动词后;tall,cm,40介绍身高。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"这只小猴子只有40厘米高。",故答案为The little monkey is only 40cm tall.
本题考查了陈述句,注意牢记介绍身高的句型结构。
11.You are shorter and stronger than me.
me我,you你,shorter更矮的,than比,stronger更强壮的,are(be)动词,and和。根据所给单词猜测,该句是陈述句。be动词are与you搭配,说明主语是you,单词位于句首,首字母大写;shorter、stronger是形容词比较级,用and连接,位于be动词后;than表示比较,后接代词宾格。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"你比我更矮更强壮。",故答案为You are shorter and stronger than me.
本题考查了陈述句,注意根据单词词义连成句子。
12.I am 145cm tall.
tall高的,cm厘米,am(be)动词,145数字,I我。根据所给单词及词义,这是陈述句,介绍自己的身高。I是代词主格,在句中做主语;I与am搭配使用;145 cm tall构成身高的表达。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"我145厘米高。",故答案为I am 145cm tall.
本题考查了陈述句,注意牢记介绍身高的英语表达。
13.How tall are you
are(be)动词,tall高的,you你,how多么。根据( )和how可知,该句是特殊疑问句。tall,how构成疑问词how tall,how位于句首,首字母大写;are是be动词,位于疑问词后,主语前。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"你多高?",故答案为How tall are you
本题考查了特殊疑问句,注意牢记特殊疑问句的句式结构。
14.We went there by plane.
we我们,there那儿,plane飞机,by乘坐,went去。根据(.)可知,该句是陈述句。在陈述句中,we是代词主格,做主语,位于句首,首字母大写;went,there构成动词短语went there;plane,by构成by plane。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"我们乘飞机去那儿。",故答案为We went there by plane.
本题考查了陈述句,注意牢记by+交通工具的用法。
15.How did you go there
go去,did助动词,you你,there那儿,how如何。根据( )和how可知,这是特殊疑问句。在特殊疑问句中,how是疑问词,在特殊疑问句中位于句首,首字母大写;did是助动词,位于疑问词后,主语前;go,there构成动词短语go there。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"你如何去那儿?",故答案为How did you go there
本题考查了特殊疑问句,注意牢记疑问句的句式结构。
16.Did you go to Turpan
you你,to到,go去,Turpan吐鲁番,did助动词。根据( )和无特殊疑问词可知,该句是一般疑问句。did是助动词,在一般疑问句中位于句首,首字母大写;you是代词,在句中做主语,位于助动词后;to,go,Turpan构成短语go to Turpan。根据词义和句式结构连成句子"你去吐鲁番了吗?",故答案为Did you go to Turpan
本题考查了一般疑问句,注意根据词义和固定用法连成句子。
17.What did Mike do last weekend
did助动词,Mike迈克,what什么,last上一个,do做,weekend周末。根据( )和what可知,该句是特殊疑问句;在特殊疑问句中,what是疑问词,位于句首;did是助动词,位于疑问词后,主语前;Mike是人名,在句中可以做主语;在特殊疑问句中,实意动词用原形;last,weekend构成短语last weekend。根据词义和句式结构连成句子"上周末迈克做什么了?",故答案为What did Mike do last weekend
本题考查了特殊疑问句,注意牢记特殊疑问句句式结构。
18.There was no study in my house.
was是, study书房, There那儿, my我的, no不, house房子, in在……里,根据所给单词及标点可知,该句子是there be句型的肯定句。根据词义连成句子:我家里没有书房。故答案为There was no study in my house.
本题考查there be句型,首先翻译单词词义,确定there be句型,然后调整顺序连成句子。
19.Does he live in Handan
Handan邯郸, in在……里, live住, does助动词, he他。由标点符号及所给单词可知,该句子是一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子:他住在邯郸吗?故答案为Does he live in Handan
考查一般疑问句,翻译单词词义,确定句子类型,注意一般疑问句结构。
20.Don't sing in the library.
library图书室, sing唱歌, in在……里, don't不要, the定冠词。由给单词及标点符号可知,该句子是否定的祈使句。句意是:不要在图书室唱歌。故答案为Don't sing in the library.
本题考查祈使句,先快速浏览所给单词,了解大意,注意否定的祈使句以Don't开头。
21.I like these pants.
like喜欢, I我, pants裤子, these这些。由所给单词和标点符合可知,该句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:我喜欢这条裤子。故答案为I like these pants.
本题考查陈述句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子类型,然后调整顺序连成句子。
22.When are you going
are是, when什么时候, going去, you你。由标点符号及所给单词可知,该句子是特殊疑问句。句意是:你打算什么时候去?故答案为When are you going
本题考查特殊疑问句,注意特殊疑问词,句中首单词首字母大写,句末加问号。
23.How was your winter holiday
winter冬天,was是,holiday假期,your你的,how怎么样,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:你的寒假过得怎么样?故答案为How was your winter holiday
本题考查了特殊疑问句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法,把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。
24.It's heavier than both of us together.
heavier更重的,than比,together一起,both of两都都,it's它是,us我们,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它比我们两个人加在一起还重。故答案为It's heavier than both of us together.
本题考查陈述句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词。
25.Tell us about your school.
about有关,your你的,school学校,Tell告诉,us我们,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:告诉我们你的学校。故答案为Tell us about your school.
本题考查了祈使句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
26.I stayed at home and watched TV.
watched看,I我,at在,stayed呆着,TV电视,home家,and和,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我呆在家里看电视。故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV.
本题考查了陈述句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
27.I played football last weekend.
last上一个,weekend周末,I我,football足球,played踢,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:上周末我踢了足球。故答案为I played football last weekend.
本题考查了陈述句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
28.He's very active in class.
very很,class渴,He's他是,in在……里,active活跃的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他在课堂上很活跃。故答案为He's very active in class.
本题考查了陈述句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法,把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。
29.I want to buy the new film magazine.
want想要,to到,new新的,I我,film电影,magazine杂志,buy买,the这,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我想买这本新的电影杂志。故答案为I want to buy the new film magazine.
本题考查陈述句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词。
30.Our weekend at your hotel was bad.
was是,weekend周末,your你的,bad糟糕的,at在,our我们的,hotel酒店,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们在你们酒店度过的周末很糟糕。故答案为Our weekend at your hotel was bad.
本题考查了陈述句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
31.What would you like for dinner
would想要,what什么,you你,for为,like喜欢,dinner晚餐,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:你晚餐想吃什么?故答案为What would you like for dinner
本题考查了特殊疑问句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
32.What did you do last Sunday
do做,last上一个,did助动词,无意义,what什么,Sunday星期天,you你,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:上星期天你做了什么?故答案为What did you do last Sunday
本题考查了特殊疑问句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
33.Did you watch TV yesterday
you你,watch看,yesterday昨天,did助动词,TV电视。根据( )和无疑问词可知,该句是一般疑问句;did是助动词,在一般疑问句中位于句首,首字母大写;you是代词主格,位于助动词后,watch,TV构成动词短语watch TV;yesterday是时间,位于句尾。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"你昨天看电视了吗?",故答案为Did you watch TV yesterday
本题考查了一般疑问句,注意牢记一般疑问句的句式结构。
34.Hainan is far from here.
far远,is(be)动词,离,Hainan海南,here这儿。根据(.)可知,该句是陈述句。Hainan是名词,在陈述句中做主语;is,far,from构成短语离......远is far from。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"海南离这儿很远。",故答案为Hainan is far from here.
本题考查了陈述句,注意牢记be far from的固定用法。
35.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside.
took拍摄,of......的,beautiful美丽的,we我们,pictures图片,the定冠词,countryside乡下。根据(.)可知,该句是陈述句。we是代词主格,在陈述句中做主语;took,pictures构成实意动词短语拍摄图片,位于主语后;of与名词构成介词关于,the修饰名词,beautiful是形容词,修饰名词;根据词义和单词用法连成句子"我们拍摄了美丽的乡村图片。",故答案为We took pictures of the beautiful countryside.
本题考查了陈述句,注意根据词义连成句子。
36.Can I come and visit you
I我,and和,you你,can能,visit拜访。根据( )和无疑问词可知,该句是一般疑问句。can是情态动词,在疑问句中位于句首,首字母大写,I是代词主格,在句中做主语,位于情态动词后;come、visit是实意动词,用and连接,you是代词宾格,做visit宾语。根据词义和单词用法连成句子"我能来拜访你吗?",故答案为Can I come and visit you
本题考查了一般疑问句,注意牢记一般疑问句的句式结构。
37.Who did you go with
did助动词,go去,who谁,you你,with和。根据( )和who可知,该句是特殊疑问句。who是特殊疑问词,在特殊疑问句中位于句首,首字母大写;did是助动词,位于疑问词后,主语前;you是代词,在句中做主语;go,with构成动词短语,位于主语后。根据词义和句型结构连成句子"你和谁一起去的?",故答案为Who did you go with
本题考查了特殊疑问句,注意牢记who特殊疑问句的句型结构。
38.My father went fishing last weekend.
father父亲,my我的,went去,last上一个,weekend周末,fishing钓鱼,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我父亲上周末去钓鱼了。故答案为My father went fishing last weekend.
本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
39.My pen is longer than hers.
my我的,hers她的,pen钢笔,is是,than比,longer更长的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的钢笔比她的长。故答案为My pen is longer than hers.
本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
40.How was your summer holiday
was是,your你的,how怎么样,summer夏天,holiday假期,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:你的暑假过得怎么样?故答案为How was your summer holiday
本题考查了连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
41.There were no computers in my school before.
computers电脑,no不,there那里,in在……里,school学校,were是,my我的,before以前,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的学校以前没有电脑。故答案为There were no computers in my school before.
本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
42.It's taller than both of us together.
both两个都,taller更高的,us我们,it's它是,than比,together一起,of的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它比我们俩在一起还高。故答案为It's taller than both of us together.
连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
43.I looked it up on the Internet.
it它,up向上,I我,Internet网,looked看,the这,on在……上,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我在网上查的。故答案为I looked it up on the Internet.
连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
44.Then go straight and you can see the Italian restaurant on the right.
go去,see看到,on在……上,then然后,straight一直,you你,Italian意大利的,and和,the这,can能,restaurant餐馆,the这, right 右边,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:然后一直走,你就可以看到意大利餐馆在右边。故答案为Then go straight and you can see the Italian restaurant on the right.
本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
45.I'd like some chicken finger salad.
I'd like我想要,some一些,chicken鸡,finger爪子,salad沙拉,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我想要一些鸡爪沙拉。故答案为I'd like some chicken finger salad.
做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
46.They went to a forest park by car.
went they by乘,a一辆,to到,car小汽车,forest森林,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们开小汽车去森林公园。故答案为They went to a forest park by car.
本题考查了连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法,把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。
47.John and his father went fishing in the river.
in在……里,his他的,went去,John约翰,father父亲,and和,fishing钓鱼,the这,river河,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:约翰和他父亲去河里钓鱼。故答案为John and his father went fishing in the river.
本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
48.It is next to the cinema.
to到,it它,the这,cinema电影,is是,next下一个,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它在电影院旁边。故答案为It is next to the cinema.
做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
49.Is it your favourite food
favourite最喜欢的,your你的,is是,food食物,it它,food食物,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一般疑问句:它是你最喜欢的食物吗?故答案为Is it your favourite food
连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
50.One day I'm going to visit the moon.
day天,one一,to到,the这,moon月亮,I'm我是,going将要,visit参观,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:有一天我要去探月。故答案为One day I'm going to visit the moon.
连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。